The present invention generally relates to apparatuses directed to freezing fluids or food. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and method for controlling freezing of fluid or food using a gas, such as connecting a fluid cartridge to apparatuses that allow the freezing of consumable fluids or food in a short lapse of time or controlling activation/deactivation of gas flow to the instant freezing apparatus.
Alcohol has been consumed by humans for hundreds of years. However, the entertainment and food industries are always on the lookout for new features to make the alcohol consumption a novel and unique experience.
The way alcohol is served typically varies from country to country and to some extent may depend on cultures. In northern countries, some bartenders created ice glasses in which people enjoy cold alcoholic beverages. Similarly, prior art methods comprise cryogenically freezing all sorts of foods including alcohol.
While the idea of serving iced beverages has been around for some time, existing regulations relating to the food and entertainment industries in several jurisdictions prevent bar owners from pre-freezing drinks such as alcohol shots thereby rendering the serving of frozen beverages somewhat unappealing.
Furthermore, while the control of the gas flow may be performed using an electronic or electric controller, an apparatus connected to an electric source of more than 12 volt and to a gas source must be certified to be sold and/operated. Such process is lengthy and complex while limiting the positioning of the resulting apparatus to location close or adjacent to an electrical source.
Several prior art documents disclose methods for making cryogenically freezing food or liquids which typically rely on compressed fluid cartridges as a source of rapid cooling. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 11,039,632, incorporated herein by reference, discloses an instant freezer apparatus using compressed fluid to rapidly cool a mold having a plurality of freezing cells adapted to hold a fluid. However, the installation of said fluid cartridges in an apparatus for freezing liquid can be complex and time consuming, especially in a dark setting such as a bar.
There is therefore a need for a system and method for rapidly connecting a fluid cartridge.
The shortcomings of the prior art are generally mitigated by a system and method for connecting a fluid cartridge as described herein.
Other and further aspects and advantages of the present invention will be obvious upon an understanding of the illustrative embodiments about to be described or will be indicated in the appended claims, and various advantages not referred to herein will occur to one skilled in the art upon employment of the invention in practice.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following description, reference being made to the accompanying drawings in which:
Novel systems and methods for controlling freezing using gas will be described hereinafter. Although the invention is described in terms of specific illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are by way of example only and that the scope of the invention is not intended to be limited thereby.
Now referring to
The freezing apparatus 10 may further comprise a housing, cover or body adapted to cover the freezing apparatus 10.
The freezing mold 14 is removable from the freezing chamber 16. The freezing mold typically comprises one or more freezing cells 15 for receiving a liquid to be frozen. The freezing cells 15 may be shaped according to any desired shaped for freezing the fluid or food, such as but not limited to a cuboid, a parallelepiped or a rectangular prism. Understandably, the freezing cells 15 may have any shape adapted to contain a substance to be frozen, such as liquid substance, without departing from the principles of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the freezing mold 14 comprises a top surface 14A defining the upper edges of the freezing cells 15 which are downwardly extending from said top surface 14A in a way to form a pocket adapted to receive fluids or consumable food to be frozen. In the embodiment shown in
The freezing mold 14 further comprises a bottom surface, typically opposite to the top surface. The bottom surface is adapted to be in fluid communication or contact with the gas present in the freezing chamber 16. The freezing mold 14 may further comprise a handle, or any other means to manipulate the freezing mold 14, In the illustrated embodiment, the handle or manipulation element extends from the top surface 14A of the freezing mold 14.
The apparatus 10 further comprises a freezing fluid injector assembly in fluid communication with the freezing chamber 16. The fluid injector assembly typically comprises an inlet fluidly connected to the gas source and a nozzle distributing gas into the freezing chamber 16.
Now referring to
The cartridge mount 110 generally aims at receiving and maintaining a fluid cartridge 20 in a downward position. The downward position is desirable to optimize the distribution of the fluid present in the fluid cartridge 20, such as but not limited to carbon dioxide. The cartridge mount 110 typically comprises a mounting plate 112 and a retaining sleeve 114 affixed to the frame 12. The cartridge mount 110 is generally adapted to receive and retain the fluid cartridge 20 in a downward facing position. The mounting plate 112 may further comprise a plate aperture 113 adapted to allow a nozzle 24 of the fluid cartridge 20 to pass therethrough. Understandably, any suitable structure may be used for retaining the fluid cartridge 20 in a suitable downward position. The mounting plate 112 generally aims at receiving and holding the shoulders of the fluid cartridge 20.
In certain embodiments, the cartridge mount 110 may further comprise a resilient or compressible padding element 116 configured to prevent undesirable damage to the fluid cartridge 20 during installation. Indeed, the padding element 116 may be adapted to absorb the shock of the gas cartridge 20 when the said gas cartridge 20 is lowered toward the mounting plate 112.
Referring now to
The cartridge connector 120 may further comprise a securing member 125 configured to selectively secure the connector element 120 to the nozzle 120. In the embodiment shown in
In certain embodiments, the cartridge connector 120 further comprises one or more alignment members 128 (see
In a preferred embodiment, the instant freeze apparatus 10 is configured to receive an industry standard fluid cartridge 20 comprising a rectangular valve stem 22, such as a medical grade carbon dioxide cylinder. Such standard fluid cartridge 20 comprises a top valve generally adapted to be rotated to selectively open and close the said valve of the fluid cartridge 20. During manufacturing, the valve stem 22 is typically arbitrarily positioned about its rotation axis.
Referring now to
In the illustrated embodiment, the resilient member 135 comprises a spring and cylindrical member attached to the frame 12. The rotative body 136 comprises a recess adapted to rotate over the cylindrical member and a bottom portion adapted to push against the spring. In some embodiments, the rotative body 136 may comprise an enlarged portion acting as the rotative handle to open or close the valve of the connected cartridge 20.
During an exemplary installation of the fluid cartridge 20, the fluid cartridge 20 may be lowered into the cartridge mount 110 with the valve stem 22 lowered towards the valve mount 130. More specifically, the fluid cartridge 20 may slide into the retaining sleeve 114 and lowered onto the padding element 116 of the cartridge mount 110. As shown in
To ensure that the cartridge connector 120 is aligned with the outlet of the fluid cartridge 20, the fluid cartridge 20 shall be slid with its nozzle outlet facing the fluid inlet 122 of the cartridge connector 120.
Referring back to
The control system 200 generally comprises a switch mechanism 220 configured to activate the rapid freezing process, a timer mechanism 240 configured to select a desired freezing time, an emergency stop button 260 configured to rapidly stop the freezing process, and a retaining mechanism 280.
Referring to
The switch mechanism 220 may further comprise a resilient member (not shown) adapted to impel the lever arm 222 back to its inactive or closed position. The switch mechanism 220 may further comprise a bracket 226 configured to be selectively secured to the retaining mechanism 280 thereby preventing the resilient member from pre-emptively rotating the lever arm 222 back to a closed position.
The switch mechanism typically comprises a protuberant member, such as an elongated member or latch, radially extending from the shaft. As the shaft pivots, the elongated member is inserted into a movable slot or aperture of the retaining mechanism 280. As the elongated member is inserted into the movable slot, the lever arm 222 is locked into place (allowing the fluid to flow).
The timer mechanism 240 may comprise any suitable analogue or digital timer mechanism. In a preferred embodiment, the timer mechanism 240 is configured to mechanically release the retaining mechanism 280 after a predetermined period of time associated with the time necessary for freezing the liquid within the freezing mold 14.
In embodiments having a mechanical timer, the mechanism 240 comprises an arm or link connector 242 attached to the movable slot. When the mechanical timer 240 ends after the predetermined time, the arm 242 moves to disengage the elongated member of the switch mechanism. As the elongated member is disengaged, the lever arm 222 rotates back to the initial position, thus turning off the ball valve to restrict the flow of fluid.
In some embodiments having a digital timer mechanism 240, the timer mechanism comprises a display unit, one or more buttons, a control board and a servo motor. The display unit and one or more buttons and the servo motor are operatively connected to the control board. The control board is typically programmed or designed to start a timer upon pressing of a button or when the switch mechanism 220 is activated. When the timer reaches a desired or predetermined period of time (such as, for example, 90 seconds), the control board may send a control signal to activate the servo motor. The servo motor moves towards the switch mechanism and disengages the said switch mechanism to restrict flow of the fluid to the freezing chamber 16. Understandably, the timer may be set to disengage the switch mechanism 220 before the end of the timer as the fluid injected in the freezing chamber 16 during the lapsed time will be sufficient to maintain the freezing temperature in the freezing chamber 16 for the remainder of the set period of the timer.
In one embodiment, the servo motor moves the movable slot to disengage the elongated member of the switch mechanism. As the elongated member is disengaged, the lever arm 222 rotates back to the initial position, thus turning off the ball valve to restrict the flow of fluid.
In certain embodiments, the timer mechanism 240 may comprise a plurality of buttons or switches wherein each button or switch is associated with a different predetermined time period. The different buttons or switches may therefore allow a user to rapidly select a desired freezing period associated with the contents of the freezing mold 14.
Still referring to
The apparatus 10 may further comprise a demolding assembly 19. The demolding assembly typically comprises a slidable container having a shape suitable to receive the bottom portion of the removable freezing mold 14. As such, when the freezing process is completed, the freezing mold 14 may be inserted into the liquid-filled container to gently expedite the unfreezing process. Such process enables easy demolding of the frozen content present in the freezing cells 15. The container may be embodied as a drawer slidable into the frame 12 of the apparatus 10.
Referring now to
The body portion 310 may be made of rigid material such as metal or plastic. The body portion 310 may further comprise a cavity 312 for receiving the freezing chamber 330. The body portion 310 may further comprise feet 314 for supporting the apparatus 300.
The body portion 310 may also be shaped or adapted to receive a drawer 315. In some embodiment, the body portion 310 comprises a locking member 316 adapted to lock the covering member 340 over the freezing module 330 during operations.
Referring to
Referring back to
In some embodiments, each bottom portion of the freezing cells 322 may further comprise a flexible base 326 to facilitate the unmolding of the frozen liquid. The flexible base 326 may be made of silicone or any other flexible material yet resistant to freezing temperatures. The flexible base 326 may cover the entire bottom surface or may only partially cover the bottom portion. As such, when a user wishes to unmold the frozen substance, the bottom portion is flexed which applies pressure on a bottom portion of the frozen substance. The said pressure breaks the adherence of the frozen substance with inner walls of the freezing cells 322 to release the frozen substance.
The freezing chamber 330 is typically shaped to support the removable freezing module 320 and to allow a bottom portion of the freezing module 320 to be in fluid communication with the freezing chamber 330 when the freezing module 320 is installed on the apparatus 300. In the illustrated embodiment, the freezing chamber 330 is removable from the body portion 310 or the apparatus 300 itself. In such embodiment, the freezing chamber 330 comprises side walls 331 and a bottom portion 332. The bottom portion 332 comprises an aperture 333 allowing passage of the gas distribution system 350. The aperture 333 may further comprise a seal or ring 334 adapted to maintain a hermetic freezing chamber 330 during operations. In the illustrated embodiment, the seal 334 is embodied as a rubber ring. Understandably, the seal 334 may be installed on the freezing chamber 330 or around a nozzle 351 of the distribution assembly 350.
The movable covering assembly 340 generally allows the cover 340 to be vertically displaced to ease the dislodging of the cover 340 over the frozen substance present in the freezing module 320 or in the recesses 322 of the freezing module 320. In the illustrated embodiment, the movable covering assembly 340 comprises a top portion 341 adapted to cover a top portion of the freezing module 320. The movable covering assembly 340 further comprises a vertical expansion and retraction assembly 342 adapted to upwardly move the top portion 341 and to downwardly move the top portion 341 over the freezing module 320. In the illustrated embodiment, the vertical expansion and retraction assembly 342 is motorized. In such embodiment, the assembly 342 further comprises two linear actuators 343 and a motor 344. The linear actuators 343, or cylinders, are connected at one end to the top potion 341 and at the other end to a bottom portion of the body 310.
In the illustrated embodiment, the top portion 341 is cantilevered over the linear actuators 343. Understandably, the top portion 341 could be supported by any number of linear actuators 343 or passive sliders (not shown), such as having support at each corner of the top portion 341.
In the present embodiment, the apparatus 300 further comprises a power source 370, such as a battery or power cord. The power source 370 is connected to the motor 344 and the motor 344 is in data communication with the control system 360. The covering member 340 may further comprise a cold transfer assembly 345 underneath the top portion 341. The cold transfer assembly 345 may comprise nipples 346 or other protruding member aligned with the freezing cells 322 of the freezing module 320. The protruding members 346 may be shaped according to the recesses 322 of the freezing module 320 to allow energy transfer and to improve efficiency of the freezing process. The cold transfer assembly 345 may be removable from the top portion 341 and interchangeable to use protruding members 346 having different shapes matching the freezing cells 322.
The gas distribution assembly 350 may comprise a nozzle 351, a valve 352, and a gas container 353. The gas container 353 is fluidly connected to the nozzle 351 via a pipe or hose. The valve 352 control the flow and debit of gas toward the nozzle 351 released from the gas container 353. The nozzle 351 may comprise a plurality of apertures or holes 354. The nozzle 351 is typically centrally positioned through a central aperture of the freezing chamber 330. Understandably, in other embodiments, the gas distribution assembly 350 may comprise a plurality of nozzles 351 at different positions in the freezing chamber 330. Referring to
In some embodiments, the holes may be oriented in such a way that the gas flowing through the nozzle 351 is dispersed through out the freezing chamber 330. The central nozzle 351 may further comprise an anti-clog mechanism 355 and the holes may have predetermined dimensions that prevent the formation of dry ice.
In yet other embodiments, the valve 352 is intermittently opened and closed through out the freezing process at a predetermined frequency to optimize or limit the use of gas. As such, the valve 352 may be a solenoid valve, a motorized ball valve or even a valve connectable to a network. As such, the gas distribution assembly 350 may be in data communication with the control module 360 and may be automatically controlled by the control module 360. In some embodiments, the valve is open and close at a frequency of about 2 Hz.
The control module 360 may comprise a printed circuit board (PCB) or controller 361 powered by the power source 370, a display unit 364, and one or more control buttons 365. The PCB or controller 361 may be connected to the linear actuators 343 to control opening and closing of the covering member 340. As discussed above, the PCB 361 may further be in communication with the valve 352 to control opening and closing of the said valve 352. As such, the PCB 361 may be programmed to open the valve at predetermined frequencies. In yet other embodiments, the freezing chamber 330 may further comprise one or more temperature sensors (not shown). The PCB 361 may be programmed to use the readings from the temperature sensors to open or close the valve in order to control the temperature within the freezing chamber.
The PCB may further be programmed to provide a timer function in which the valve 352 is open to allow gas flowing within the freezing chamber 330. The PCB may further be programmed to provide specific or predetermined modes of operations of the apparatus 300. As an example, depending on the specific substance to be frozen, the control module 360 may be configured to provide a specific mode to control the intermittent opening and closing of the valve 352 at a specific frequency. The predetermined modes may further be adjusted by the user to allow a personalized freezing process.
The display unit 364 may be embodied as a touch screen to allow interactions of the user with the apparatus 300. The display unit 364 may be configured to provide a user interface for the user to interact with the control module 360. The control module 360 may further comprise a button 367 to turn on and turn off the apparatus 300, and a button 367 to control the screen 364. The control module 360 may further comprise a mechanism to automatically turn the apparatus 10 off, for instance to save the energy of the power source 370. The control module 360 may further be programmed to automatically lower or raise the covering member 340 at the beginning or at the end of the freezing process.
In use, the apparatus 300 is first connected to the gas container using a hose or any other gas-resistant tube. The covering member 340 of the apparatus 300 may be raised to provide an access to the freezing module 320 and/or freezing chamber 330. The freezing cells 322 of the freezing module 320 are filled or at least partially filled with a substance to be frozen. The cover 340 is lower to seal the freezing module at least partially within the apparatus 300. The control module 360 sends a signal to the valve to open and close the valve to let a flow of gas within the freezing chamber 330. The control module 360 may start a timer to let the substance freezes while the cover 340 is lowered. When the timer is elapsed, the control module 360 may send a signal to the linear actuator to automatically vertically moves the cover 340. The vertical motion of the cover 340 aims at breaking any adherence that may be created between the freezing substance and the top portion 341.
A user may then remove the freezing module 320 from the apparatus 300 to unmold the frozen substance. In some embodiments, the user applies a pressure on a flexible bottom portion of the freezing cells 322 to release and unmold the frozen substance. In other embodiments, the user may first connect or detachably mount a handle to the freezing module 330 prior to removing the said freezing module 330. Following the installation of the freezing module 330 in the apparatus, the handle may be detached from the freezing module 320.
In yet other embodiments, the user may remove the freezing chamber 330 from the apparatus. Once remove, the freezing chamber 330 may be inspected and/or cleaned for future uses. The freezing chamber 330 may be upwardly pulled to release the freezing chamber from the nozzle 351 and/or the seal.
While illustrative and presently preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts may be otherwise variously embodied and employed and that the appended claims are intended to be construed to include such variations except insofar as limited by the prior art.
The present patent application claims the benefits of priority of U.S. Patent Application No. 63/362,008 entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING FREEZING USING GAS” and filed at the United States Patents and Trademark Office on Mar. 28, 2022, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CA2023/050418 | 3/28/2023 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63362008 | Mar 2022 | US |