The disclosure relates generally to streetlights and more particularly to systems and methods for deterring theft of internal components of streetlights.
Streetlights typically include a light fixture on top of a tall pole. They are usually installed along streets or walkways. Often there is a long series of streetlights interconnected by electrical wires for powering them. If the wires are made of copper, or some other valuable material, the wires can be susceptible to theft. What would be desirable are systems and methods for deterring theft of internal components such as wires of streetlights and wires between streetlights.
The present disclosure generally pertains to streetlights and more particularly to systems and methods for deterring theft of internal components of streetlights.
An example streetlight includes a base, a tubular pole extending upward from the base, a light fixture supported by the tubular pole, a conduit leading to the base, and a plurality of wires some of which extend out from an interior space of the conduit into an interior space of the base and through at least part of an interior space of the tubular pole to provide power to the light fixture. An example method includes providing an anti-theft material in an unsolidified state into the interior space of the base, the interior space of the tubular pole and/or the interior space of the conduit, followed by providing the anti-theft material in the unsolidified state in at least part of the interior space of the base, the interior space of the tubular pole and/or the interior space of the conduit, and once provided, the anti-theft material solidifies to provide a deterrent to stealing one or more internal components of the streetlight. It is contemplated that the anti-theft material can be any suitable anti-theft material such as an expandable foam or a permanent ink.
Another example streetlight includes a base defining a chamber therein, a removable cover plate attached to the base to cover the chamber, a tubular pole extending upward from the base, a light fixture supported by the tubular pole, and a conduit leading to the base. An example method includes removing the cover plate from the base, inserting a foam-expandable bag with a foam material that is in an unsolidified state into the base, the tubular pole and/or the conduit, wherein the foam-expandable bag is configured to expand and then solidify in the streetlight to provide a tamper resistance layer to one or more internal components of the streetlight, and reattaching the cover plate to the base. Another example method includes removing the cover plate from the base, positioning an electrical wire such that the electrical wire is spaced apart from internal walls of the base and/or tubular pole in at least one area, using a wand to inject a foam material that is in an unsolidified state into the base and/or the tubular pole such that the foam material once solidified engages the electrical wire in the at least one area, and reattaching the cover plate to the base.
In another example, a streetlight includes a base defining a chamber therein, a removable cover plate attached to the base to cover the chamber, a tubular pole extending upward from the base, a light fixture supported by the tubular pole, a conduit leading to the base, one or more electrical wires extending through the conduit, the base and at least part of the tubular pole to provide power to the light fixture, and a solidified foam material hindering access to at least some of the electrical wires inside of the base, conduit and/or tubular pole. In some instances, the solidified foam material is an expandable foam material that expanded from an unexpanded state to an expanded state inside of the base, conduit and/or tubular pole before solidifying.
The preceding summary is provided to facilitate an understanding of some of the features of the present disclosure and is not intended to be a full description. A full appreciation of the disclosure can be gained by taking the entire specification, claims, drawings and abstract as a whole.
The disclosure may be more completely understood in consideration of the following description of various illustrative embodiments of the disclosure in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
While the disclosure is amendable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the disclosure to the particular illustrative embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
The following description should be read with reference to the drawings wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views. The description and drawings show several examples that are meant to be illustrative of the disclosure.
In some examples, an entity 52 receiving the sponsorship fee 50 attaches a notification 14 to streetlight 12, wherein the notification 14 provides recognition 54 of sponsor 10. Some examples of recognition 54 include the name of sponsor 10, a QR code 54a associated with sponsor 10, a website address of sponsor 10, a telephone number of sponsor 10, a picture of sponsor 10, etc. Some examples of entity 52 (that receives sponsorship fee 50) include a municipality, a land property owner, an individual, an organization, etc.
Arrows 56 and 58 of
In some examples, as shown in
In some cases, the sensor 68 may cause an audible alarm in response to someone possibly tampering with streetlight 12. In some cases, the sensor 68 may cause a visual alarm in response to someone possibly tampering with streetlight 12.
In some cases, the sensor 68 may cause a visual alarm by temporarily interrupt power to the lamp 26 of the streetlight in a predetermined pattern, causing the lamp 26 to flash on and off at a predetermined period and duty cycle. In some cases, temporarily interrupting power to the lamp 26 in a predetermined pattern produces a detectable signal on the wires 28, which can be detected by a monitoring station remote from the streetlight 12 and reported to an entity overseeing the maintenance/security of the streetlights 12. In some cases, neighboring streetlights may detect the detectable signal on the wires 28 and in response temporarily interrupt power to their lamps in a predetermined pattern, causing the neighboring streetlights to also flash on and off. These are just examples.
In some cases, the sensor 68 may include a deployable payload that can be deployed by the sensor 68 in response to detecting someone tampering with the streetlight 12. For example, the sensor 68 may deploy a payload of expandable foam to form a plug about the wires 28 in response to detecting someone tampering with the streetlight 12. In another example, the sensor may deploy an exploding ink tag that when deployed disperses a permanent ink that covers the thief, wires 28 and/or other internal components that the police, security personnel and/or wire salvage yards will recognize as associated with theft. It is contemplated that the deployment of the payload by the sensor 68 may be disabled by an authorized maintenance worker, such as by providing a valid security code to the sensor 68 (e.g. via a Bluetooth connected cell phone, a keypad, and/or in any other suitable manner).
Some examples of sensor 68 include a light sensor that detects sunlight or a flashlight when cover plate 30 is removed (arrow 72 of
In another example, the foam is not injected by wand 44 as shown in
The condition that corresponds to someone tampering with the streetlight may include, for example: removal of the cover plate that is removably attached to the streetlight to access the interior space of the base, the interior space of the tubular pole and/or the interior space of the conduit; a predetermined motion profile of at least part of the streetlight, such as a motion profile that indicates someone is hammering on the streetlight; a predetermined electrical profile of electrical signals on one or more of the plurality of wires, such as power no longer being delivered to the streetlight; a predetermined temperature change profile of at least part of the streetlight, such as a temperature change inside of the streetlight caused by the removal of the cover plate; a predetermined sound profile, such as a sound profile that corresponds to hammering and/or drilling on the streetlight; and a predetermined light profile, such as a change in ambient light inside of the streetlight caused by the removal of the cover plate. These are just examples.
In some examples, cover plate 30 is made mostly of plastic or some other material that is different than the metal of base 20. Plastic provides several benefits over a cover plate made of cast iron. One, plastic can be 3D printed or cast in acrylic using an inexpensive silicon mold made from the original cast iron cover plate 30. Two, plastic is weaker than iron, so if a vandal hammers on cover plate 30, the plastic material will likely breakaway before the more expensive iron base 20 can break. Three, a 3D printed or cast acrylic cover plate 30 can include an integral flat boss 74 for readily attaching notification 14. Four, a cover plate 30 if cast in clear acrylic would provide a window into chamber 32 to show the wires 28 inside are tamperproof, plus curious others might find it interesting just to see what's inside base 20.
One example method of using plug 38c involves creating an obstruction 92 on wire 28 to inhibit wire 28 from being pulled through plug 38c. Some examples of obstruction 92 include a knot 94 in wire 28, a knot 94 tying two wires 28 together, and/or a fastener 96 (e.g., a wire tie, a cable tie, a zip tie, etc.) on one or more wires 28.
Bolt 84 and nut 90 being unconventional helps prevent a thief from readily using this method of removal. Standoff 88 and special nut 90 are, of course, made available to the entity overseeing the maintenance of the streetlights 12.
In a similar example, plug 38c is made mostly of metal instead of epoxy. Rather than using an adhesive bond between an epoxy version of plug 38c, a metal version of plug 38c can rely on a press-fit and/or include external threads or barbs that grip the inner wall 98 of conduit 36.
In some examples, as shown in
In the illustrated example, foam-expandable bag 104 includes an internal pouch 106 with two chambers 108 and 110. Chambers 108 and 110 are divided and hermetically sealed by a frangible seal between the two chambers 108 and 110. In some examples, chamber 108 contains a part-A component (e.g., isocyanate), and chamber 110 contains a part-B component (e.g., polyol).
The foam-expandable bag 104 can be activated by manual manipulation. Arrows 114 represent manually manipulating (e.g., pressing, patting, kneading, etc.) the foam-expandable bag 104 to break the frangible seal between the two chambers 108 and 110, thereby allowing the part-A and part-B components to intermix. The resulting mixture of part-A and part-B chemically reacts and expands as foam (e.g., polyurethane foam) that can spread throughout the bag 104.
Before fully expanding, however, the foam-expandable bag 104 is quickly inserted in the base 20 (represented by arrow 116 of
After fully expanding, the foam in the bag 104 will set to at least a partially hardened state. The expanded, hardened foam makes it difficult to readily access the wires 28 and other internal components of the streetlight 12. With appreciable effort, however, the expanded bag 104 can be forcefully removed by service personnel to service the streetlight 12 if necessary.
Some apparatuses and methods associated with streetlight 12 can be defined by the following examples:
Example 1 A method for maintaining a streetlight, wherein the streetlight includes a base, a tubular pole extending upward from the base, a light fixture supported atop the tubular pole, and a conduit leading to the base; the method comprising: modifying the streetlight by installing a plug within at least one of the tubular pole and the conduit such that plug engages a plurality wires extending through at least one of the conduit and the tubular pole.
Example 2 The method of Example-1, wherein installing the plug involves installing the plug into the tubular pole.
Example 3 The method of Example-1, wherein installing the plug involves installing the plug into the conduit.
Example 4 The method of Example-1, wherein installing the plug involves injecting an expanding foam material into at least one of the tubular pole and the conduit.
Example 5 The method of Example-1, wherein the base defines a chamber, and the method further comprises filling most of the chamber with an expanding foam material.
Example 6 The method of Example-1, further comprising using a curved wand with a nozzle for injecting an expanding foam material into at least one of the tubular pole, the conduit, and a chamber defined by the base.
Example 7 The method of Example-1, wherein the plug is mostly comprised of metal.
Example 8 The method of Example-1, further comprising pulling the plug out from within the conduit by using a threaded plug puller.
Example 9 The method of Example-1, wherein the streetlight includes an electrical wire extending through the conduit and the tubular pole, and the method further comprising creating an obstruction on the electrical wire that inhibits the electrical wire from being pulled through the plug.
Example 10 The method of Example-9, wherein the obstruction includes a knot on the electrical wire.
Example 11 The method of Example-9, wherein the obstruction includes a fastener on the electrical wire.
Example 12 The method of Example-1, wherein the streetlight further includes a cover plate removably attached to the base, and the cover plate comprises a material that is different than that of the base.
Example 13 The method of Example-1, further comprising adding to the streetlight a sensor that produces an alarm signal in response to possible tampering of the streetlight.
Example 14 The method of Example-13, further comprising transmitting the alarm signal to a remote location.
Example 15 The method of Example-13, wherein the streetlight includes a cover plate removably attached to the base, and the sensor is responsive to removal of the cover plate.
Example 16 A method for maintaining a streetlight, wherein the streetlight includes a base defining a chamber therein, a removable cover plate attached to the base to cover the chamber, a tubular pole extending upward from the base, a light fixture supported atop the tubular pole, and a conduit leading to the base; the method comprising: removing the cover plate from the base; positioning an electrical wire within the tubular pole such that the electrical wire is spaced apart from the pole in a predetermined area; using a curved wand for injecting a foam material into the base and the tubular pole such that the foam material fills most of the chamber and engages the electrical wire at the predetermined area; and reattaching the cover plate to the base.
Example 17 The method of Example-16, wherein the cover plate comprises a material that is different than that of the base.
Example 18 The method of Example-16, further comprising adding to the streetlight a sensor that produces an alarm signal in response to possible tampering of the streetlight.
Example 19 The method of Example-18, further comprising transmitting the alarm signal to a remote location.
Example 20 The method of Example-18, wherein the sensor is responsive to removal of the cover plate.
Example 21 A streetlight comprising: a base defining a chamber therein; a removable cover plate attached to the base to cover the chamber; a tubular pole extending upward from the base; a light fixture supported atop the tubular pole; a conduit leading to the base; a foam material filling most of the chamber; and a notification attached to at least one of the tubular pole, the base and the removable cover plate; wherein the notification provides recognition of a sponsor that helps pay for maintaining the streetlight.
Example 22 The streetlight of Example-21, wherein the cover plate comprises a material that is different than that of the base.
Example 23 The streetlight of Example-21, further comprising a sensor attached to at least one of the base, the removable cover plate, the tubular pole and the light fixture; the sensor providing an alarm signal in response to possible tampering of the streetlight.
Example 24 The streetlight of Example-23, wherein the sensor is responsive to removal of the cover plate.
Example 25 A method for reducing theft of one or more internal components of a streetlight, wherein the streetlight includes a base, a cover plate for the base, a tubular pole extending upward from the base, and a light fixture supported by the tubular pole; the method comprising: removing the cover plate from the base, activating a foam-expandable bag, inserting the foam-expandable bag into the base, holding and/or reattaching the cover plate to the base, and allowing the foam-expandable bag to expand and harden within the base with the cover plate held in place on the base.
The disclosure should not be considered limited to the particular examples described above. Various modifications, equivalent processes, as well as numerous structures to which the disclosure can be applicable will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art upon review of the instant specification.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/500,151, filed May 4, 2023, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/421,008, filed Oct. 31, 2022, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63500151 | May 2023 | US | |
63421008 | Oct 2022 | US |