Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

This application relates to the dispensing of texture material and, more particularly, to systems and methods for dispensing small amounts of texture material to an un-textured portion of a target surface such that an applied texture pattern of the texture material substantially matches a preexisting texture pattern on a textured portion of the target surface.

BACKGROUND

The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for applying texture material to an interior surface such as a wall or ceiling. In particular, buildings are typically constructed with a wood or metal framework. To form interior wall and ceiling surfaces, drywall material is attached to the framework. Typically, at least one primer layer and at least one paint layer is applied to the surface of the drywall material to form a finished wall surface.

For aesthetic and other reasons, a bumpy or irregular texture layer is often formed on the drywall material after the drywall material has been primed and before it has been painted. The appearance of the texture layer can take a number of patterns. As its name suggests, an “orange peel” texture pattern generally has the appearance of the surface of an orange and is formed by a spray of relatively small droplets of texture material applied in a dense, overlapping pattern. A “splatter” texture pattern is formed by larger, more spaced out droplets of texture material. A “knockdown” texture patter is formed by spraying texture material in larger droplets (like a “splatter” texture pattern) and then lightly working the surfaces of the applied droplets with a knife or scraper so that the highest points of the applied droplets are flattened. In some situations, a visible aggregate material such as polystyrene chips is added to the texture material to form what is commonly referred to as an “acoustic” or “popcorn” texture pattern. The principles of the present invention are of primary significance when applied to a texture material without visible aggregate material.

For larger applications, such as a whole room or structure, the texture layer is typically initially formed using a commercial texture sprayer. Commercial texture sprayers typically comprise a spray gun, a hopper or other source of texture material, and a source of pressurized air. The texture material is mixed with a stream of pressurized air within the texture gun, and the stream of pressurized air carries the texture material in droplets onto the target surface to be textured. Commercial texture sprayers contain numerous points of adjustment (e.g., amount of texture material, pressure of pressurized air, size of outlet opening, etc.) and thus allow precise control of the texture pattern and facilitate the quick application of texture material to large surface areas. However, commercial texture sprayers are expensive and can be difficult to set up, operate, and clean up, especially for small jobs where overspray may be a problem.

For smaller jobs and repairs, especially those performed by non-professionals, a number of “do-it-yourself” (DIY) products for applying texture material are currently available in the market. Perhaps the most common type of DIY texturing products includes aerosol systems that contain texture material and a propellant. Aerosol systems typically include a container, a valve, and an actuator. The container contains the texture material and propellant under pressure. The valve is mounted to the container selectively to allow the pressurized propellant to force the texture material out of the container. The actuator defines an outlet opening, and, when the actuator is depressed to place the valve in an open configuration, the pressurized propellant forces the texture material out of the outlet opening in a spray. The spray typically approximates only one texture pattern, so it was difficult to match a variety of perhaps unknown preexisting texture patterns with original aerosol texturing products.

A relatively crude work around for using an aerosol texturing system to apply more than one texture pattern is to reduce the pressure of the propellant material within the container prior to operating the valve. In particular, when maintained under pressure within the container, typical propellant materials exist in both a gas phase and in a liquid phase. The propellant material in the liquid phase is mixed with the texture material, and the texture material in the gas state pressurizes the mixture of texture material and liquid propellant material. When the container is held upright, the liquid contents of the container are at the bottom of the container chamber, while the gas contents of the container collect at the top of the container chamber. A dip tube extends from the valve to the bottom of the container chamber to allow the propellant in the gas phase to force the texture material up from the bottom of the container chamber and out of the outlet opening when the valve is opened. To increase the size of the droplets sprayed out of the aerosol system, the container can be inverted, the valve opened, and the gas phase propellant material allowed to flow out of the aerosol system, reducing pressure within the container chamber. The container is then returned upright and the valve operated again before the pressure of the propellant recovers such that the liquid contents are forced out in a coarser texture pattern. This technique of adjusting the applied texture pattern result in only a limited number of texture patterns that are not highly repeatable and can drain the can of propellant before the texture material is fully dispensed.

A more refined method of varying the applied texture pattern created by aerosol texturing patterns involved adjusting the size of the outlet opening formed by the actuator structure. Initially, it was discovered that the applied texture pattern could be varied by attaching one of a plurality of straws or tubes to the actuator member, where each tube defined an internal bore of a different diameter. The straws or tubes were sized and dimensioned to obtain fine, medium, and coarse texture patterns appropriate for matching a relatively wide range of pre-existing texture patterns. Additional structures such as caps and plates defining a plurality of openings each having a different cross-sectional area could be rotatably attached relative to the actuator member to change the size of the outlet opening. More recently, a class of products has been developed using a resilient member that is deformed to alter the size of the outlet opening and thus the applied texture pattern.

Existing aerosol texturing products are acceptable for many situations, especially by DIY users who do not expect perfect or professional results. Professional users and more demanding DIY users, however, will sometimes forego aerosol texturing products in favor of commercial texture sprayers because of the control provided by commercial texture sprayers.

The need thus exists for improved aerosol texturing systems and methods that can more closely approximate the results obtained by commercial texture sprayers.

SUMMARY

A first example of an aerosol dispensing system for dispensing stored material in a spray comprises a container, a conduit, a valve system, a first adjustment system, and a second adjustment system. The container defines a chamber containing the stored material and pressurized material. The conduit defines a conduit passageway having a conduit inlet and a conduit outlet. The conduit inlet is arranged within the chamber, and the conduit outlet is arranged outside of the chamber. The valve system is arranged to allow and prevent flow of stored material along the conduit passageway. The first adjustment system is arranged to control flow of stored material along the conduit passageway. The first adjustment system is arranged between the conduit inlet and the conduit outlet. The second adjustment system is arranged to control flow of stored material along the conduit passageway. The second adjustment system is arranged between the first adjustment system and the conduit outlet.

The present invention may also be embodied as a method of dispensing stored material in a spray comprising the following steps. The stored material and pressurized material are arranged in a chamber. A conduit defining a conduit passageway having a conduit inlet and a conduit outlet is provided. The conduit inlet is arranged within the chamber and the conduit outlet is arranged outside of the chamber. A first cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway is altered to allow and prevent flow of stored material at a first location along a conduit passageway. Flow of stored material is controlled at a second location along the conduit passageway. The second location is arranged between the first location and a conduit outlet defined by the conduit passageway. Flow of stored material is controlled at a third location along the conduit passageway. The third location is arranged between the second location and the conduit outlet.

The present invention may also be embodied as an aerosol dispensing system for dispensing stored material in a spray comprising a container, a conduit, a valve assembly, a first adjustment system, and a second adjustment system. The container defines a chamber containing the stored material and pressurized material. The conduit comprises an inlet tube defining a conduit inlet, a valve housing, an actuator member, an outlet member defining a conduit outlet, and a conduit passageway. The conduit passageway extends through conduit inlet defined by the inlet tube, the valve housing, the actuator member, and the conduit outlet defined by the outlet member. The valve assembly is supported by the valve housing. The valve assembly is normally in a closed configuration in which fluid is substantially prevented from flowing along the conduit passageway. The actuator member is supported relative to the valve assembly such that displacement of the actuator member towards the container places the valve assembly in an open configuration in which fluid is allowed to flow along the conduit passageway. The first adjustment system comprises a first adjustment member and a seal member. The first adjustment member is supported for movement relative to the actuator member. A valve portion of the first adjustment member is arranged within the conduit passageway. Movement of the first adjustment member relative to the actuator member causes the valve portion of the first adjustment member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a first location. The seal member is arranged to prevent fluid flow between the first adjustment member and the actuator member. The second adjustment member is supported for movement relative to the actuator member. Movement of the second adjustment member relative to the actuator member deforms the outlet member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a second location.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically represents a first example aerosol texturing system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a second example aerosol texturing system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side elevation, partial section view of the second example aerosol texturing system in a closed configuration;

FIG. 4 is a section view taken along lines 4-4 in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side elevation, partial section view showing the second example aerosol texturing system in an open configuration;

FIG. 6 is a top plan view of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the second example aerosol texturing system;

FIG. 7 is a side elevation, partial section view of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the second example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a fully open position;

FIG. 8 is a section view taken along lines 8-8 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a side elevation, partial section view of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the second example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a partially open position;

FIG. 10 is a section view taken along lines 10-10 in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a top plan, partial section view taken along liens 11-11 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 12 is a top plan, partial section view taken along lines 12-12 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 13 is a section view taken along lines 13-13 in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a side elevation view of a third example aerosol texturing system of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a side elevation, partial section view of the third example aerosol texturing system in a closed configuration;

FIG. 16 is a side elevation, partial section view of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the third example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a fully open position;

FIG. 17 is a section view taken along lines 17-17 in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a side elevation, partial section view of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the third example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a partially open position;

FIG. 19 is a side elevation view of a fourth example aerosol texturing system of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a side elevation, partial section view of the fourth example aerosol texturing system in a closed configuration;

FIG. 21 is a side elevation view of an example first adjustment member of the fourth example aerosol texturing system;

FIG. 22 is a section view of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the fourth example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a fully open position;

FIG. 23 is a section view taken along lines 23-23 in FIG. 22;

FIG. 24 is a top plan, partial section view taken along lines 23-23 in FIG. 22 of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the fourth example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a first intermediate position;

FIG. 25 is a top plan, partial section view taken along lines 23-23 in FIG. 22 of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the fourth example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a second intermediate position;

FIG. 23A is a section view taken along lines 23A-23A in FIG. 23;

FIG. 24A is a section view taken along lines 24A-24A in FIG. 24;

FIG. 25A is a section view taken along lines 25A-25A in FIG. 25;

FIG. 26 is a side elevation view of a fifth example aerosol texturing system of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a side elevation, partial section view of the fifth example aerosol texturing system in a closed configuration;

FIG. 28 is a side elevation view of an example first adjustment member of the fifth example aerosol texturing system;

FIG. 29 a side elevation, section view of the example first adjustment member of the fifth example aerosol texturing system;

FIG. 30 is a section view taken along lines 30-30 in FIG. 28;

FIG. 31 is side elevation, section view an actuator member, first and second adjustment members, grip housing, and trigger member of the fifth example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a first intermediate position;

FIG. 32 is a top plan, partial section view taken along lines 32-32 in FIG. 31 of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the fifth example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a fully open position;

FIG. 33 is a top plan, partial section view taken along lines 32-32 in FIG. 31 of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the fifth example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a first intermediate position;

FIG. 34 is a top plan, partial section view taken along lines 32-32 in FIG. 31 of an actuator member and first and second adjustment members of the fifth example aerosol texturing system, with the first adjustment member in a second intermediate position;

FIG. 32A is a section view taken along lines 32A-32A in FIG. 32;

FIG. 33A is a section view taken along lines 33A-33A in FIG. 33; and

FIG. 34A is a section view taken along lines 34A-34A in FIG. 34.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention may be embodied in many forms, and several examples of aerosol dispensing systems of the present invention will be discussed below.

I. First Example Aerosol Dispensing System

Referring initially to FIG. 1 of the drawing, depicted at 20 therein is a first example aerosol dispensing system constructed in accordance with, and embodying, the principles of the present invention. The first example dispensing system is adapted to spray droplets of dispensed material 22 onto a target surface 24. The example target surface 24 has a textured portion 26 and an un-textured portion 28. Accordingly, in the example use of the dispensing system 20 depicted in FIG. 1, the dispensed material 22 is or contains texture material, and the dispensing system 20 is being used to form a coating on the untextured portion 28 having a desired texture pattern that substantially matches a pre-existing texture pattern of the textured portion 26.

FIG. 1 further illustrates that the example dispensing system 20 comprises a container 30 defining a chamber 32 in which stored material 34 and pressurized material 36 are contained. The stored material 34 is a mixture of texture material and propellant material in liquid phase, while the pressurized material is propellant material in gas phase.

A typical texture material forming a part of the dispensed material 22 and/or stored material 34 will comprise a base or carrier, a binder, a filler, and, optionally, one or more additives such as surfactants, biocides and thickeners. Examples of the base or carrier include water, solvent (oil-based texture material) such as xylene, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and combinations of water and water soluble solvents. Examples of binders include starch, polyvinyl alcohol and latex resins (water-based systems) and a wide variety of polymers such as ethylene vinyl acetate, thermoplastic acrylics, styrenated alkyds, etc. (solvent-based systems.). Examples of fillers include calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, attapulgite clay, talc, magnesium aluminum silicate, etc.

The stored material 34 will also comprise a liquid phase propellant material, and the pressurized material will typically comprise a gas phase propellant material. The following propellant materials are appropriate for use as the propellant material forming the stored material 34 and the pressurized material 36: dimethyl ether, propane, butane, isobutene, difluoroethane, and tetrafluoroethane.

The following Tables A-1, A-2, and A-3 and Tables A-4 and A-5 attached hereto as Exhibit A contain example formulations of the texture material that may be used to form part of the dispensed material 22 and stored material 34 of the first example aerosol dispensing 20.

TABLE A-1

(Solvent Based)

First
Second
Third

Material
Purpose
Example
Example
Example

Solvent
Base
35%
30-40%
20-60%

Pigment
Filler
60%
55-65%
40-80%

Resin
Binder
2.5%
0-5%
0-15%

To the example texture material described in Table A-1 is added propellant material in the form of a propane/butane/isobutane blend. A first range of approximately 10-20% by weight of the propellant material is added to the example texture material of Table A-1, but the propellant material should in any event be within a second range of approximately 5-25% by weight of the propellant material.

TABLE A-2

(Knockdown)

First
Second
Third

Material
Purpose
Example
Example
Example

Water
Base
48%
45-55%
40-60%

Pigment
Filler
50%
45-55%
40-60%

Resin
Binder
2%
0-5%
0-10%

To the example texture material described in Table A-2 is added propellant material in the form of DME. A first range of approximately 7-15% by weight of the propellant material is added to the example texture material of Table A-2, but the propellant material should in any event be within a second range of approximately 5-25% by weight of the propellant material.

TABLE A-3

(No Prime)

First
Second
Third

Material
Purpose
Example
Example
Example

Water
Base
42%
40-50%
30-60%

Pigment
Filler
47%
40-50%
30-60%

Resin
Binder
10%
5-15%
0-20%

To the example texture material described in Table A-3 is added propellant material in the form of DME. A first range of approximately 10-15% by weight of the propellant material is added to the example texture material of Table A-3, but the propellant material should in any event be within a second range of approximately 5-25% by weight of the propellant material.

With reference to Tables A-4 and A-5 in Exhibit A, that table contains examples of a texture material composition adapted to be combined with an aerosol and dispensed using an aerosol dispensing system in accordance with the principles of the present invention. Each value or range of values in Tables A-4 and A-5 represents the percentage of the overall weight of the example texture material composition formed by each material of the texture material composition for a specific example, a first example range, and a second example range. The composition described in Table A-5 is similar to that of Table A-4, but Table A-5 contains a number of additional materials that may optionally be added to the example texture material composition of Table A-4.

One example of a method of combining the materials set forth in Table A-4 is as follows. Materials A, B, C, and D are combined to form a first sub-composition. The first sub-composition is mixed until material D is dissolved (e.g., 30-40 minutes). Materials E and F are then added to the first sub-composition to form a second sub-composition. The second sub-composition is mixed until materials E and F are well-dispersed (e.g., at high speed for 15-20 minutes). Material G is then added to the second sub-composition to form a third sub-composition. The third sub-composition is mixed well (e.g., 10 minutes). Typically, the speed at which the third sub-composition is mixed is reduced relative to the speed at which the second sub-composition is mixed. Next, materials H, I, and J are added to the third sub-composition to form the example texture material composition of the present invention. The example texture material composition is agitated. Material K may be added as necessary to adjust (e.g., reduce) the viscosity of the example texture material composition.

The example texture material composition of the present invention may be combined with an aerosol propellant in any of the aerosol dispensing systems described herein to facilitate application of the example texture material composition to a surface to be textured.

FIG. 1 further illustrates that the first example aerosol dispensing system 20 comprises a conduit 40 defining a conduit passageway 42. The conduit 40 is supported by the container 30 such that the conduit passageway 42 defines a conduit inlet 44 arranged within the chamber 32 and a conduit outlet 46 arranged outside of the chamber 32. The conduit outlet 46 may alternatively be referred to herein as an outlet opening 46. The example conduit 40 is formed by an inlet tube 50, a valve housing 52, and an actuator structure 54. The conduit passageway 42 extends through the inlet tube 50, the valve housing 52, and the actuator structure 54 such that the valve housing 52 is arranged between the conduit inlet 44 and the actuator structure 54 and the actuator structure 54 is arranged between the valve housing 52 and the conduit outlet 46.

Arranged within the valve housing 52 is a valve system 60. A first flow adjustment system 70 having a first adjustment member 72 is arranged at an intermediate location along the conduit passageway 42 between the valve system 60 and the conduit outlet 46. A second flow adjustment system 80 having a second adjustment member 82 is arranged in the conduit passageway 42 to form at least a portion of the conduit outlet 46.

The valve system 60 operates in a closed configuration and an open configuration. In the closed configuration, the valve system 60 substantially prevents flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 42. In the open configuration, the valve system 60 allows flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 42. The valve system 60 is normally in the closed configuration. The valve system 60 engages the actuator member structure 54 and is placed into the open configuration by applying deliberate manual force on the actuator structure 54 towards the container 30.

The first flow adjustment system 70 is supported by the actuator structure 54 between the valve system 60 and the second adjustment system 80 such that manual operation of the first adjustment member 72 affects the flow of fluid material along the conduit passageway 42. In particular, the second adjustment system 80 functions as a flow restrictor, where operation of the first adjustment member 72 variably reduces the size of the conduit passageway 42 such that a pressure of the fluid material upstream of the first flow adjustment system 70 is relatively higher than the pressure of the fluid material downstream of the first flow adjustment system 70.

In one example implementation of the first flow adjustment system 70, the first adjustment system 70 is operable in a plurality or continuum of configurations ranging between a fully open configuration and a terminal configuration. The fully open configuration typically represents no restriction of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 42 and may be numerically represented as 100% open (i.e., the cross-sectional area defined by the first adjustment system is substantially the same as the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway upstream of the first adjustment system). The terminal configuration typically represents the greatest amount of restriction of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 42 and may be numerically represented as a fraction of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway, such as 12% open (i.e., the cross-sectional area defined by the first adjustment system is approximately 12% of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway upstream of the first adjustment system).

The second adjustment system 80 is supported by the actuator structure 54 downstream of the second adjustment system 80. Manual operation of the second adjustment member 82 affects the flow of fluid material flowing out of the conduit passageway 42 through the conduit outlet 46. In particular, the second adjustment system 80 functions as a variable orifice, where operation of the second adjustment member 72 variably reduces the size of the conduit outlet 46 relative to the size of the conduit passageway 42 upstream of the second adjustment system 80.

To operate the first example aerosol dispensing system 20, the container 30 is grasped such that the finger can depress the actuator structure 54. The conduit outlet or outlet opening 46 is initially aimed at a test surface and the actuator structure 54 is depressed to place the valve system 60 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 36 forces some of the stored material 34 out of the container 30 and onto the test surface to form a test texture pattern. The test texture pattern is compared to the pre-existing texture pattern defined by the textured portion 26 of the target surface 24. If the test texture pattern does not match the pre-existing texture pattern, one or both of the first and second adjustment systems 70 and 80 are adjusted to alter the spray pattern of the droplets of dispensed material 22.

The process of spraying a test pattern and comparing it to the pre-existing pattern and adjusting the first and second adjustment members 72 and 82 is repeated until the dispensed material forms a desired texture pattern that substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern.

Leaving the first and second adjustment systems 70 and 80 as they were when the test texture pattern matched the pre-existing texture pattern, the aerosol dispensing system 20 is then arranged such that the conduit outlet or outlet opening 46 is aimed at the un-textured portion 28 of the target surface 24. The actuator structure 54 is again depressed to place the valve system 60 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 36 forces the stored material 34 out of the container 30 and onto the un-textured portion 28 of the target surface to form the desired texture pattern.

II. Second Example Aerosol Dispensing System

Referring now to FIGS. 2-13 of the drawing, depicted at 120 therein is a second example aerosol dispensing system constructed in accordance with, and embodying, the principles of the present invention. Like the first example aerosol dispensing system 20, the second example dispensing system is adapted to spray droplets of dispensed material 122 onto a target surface (not shown). In the example use of the dispensing system 120 depicted in FIG. 2, the dispensed material 122 is or contains texture material, and the dispensing system 120 is being used to form a coating on an untextured portion of the target surface having a desired texture pattern that substantially matches a pre-existing texture pattern of a textured portion of the target surface.

FIG. 2 further illustrates that the example dispensing system 120 comprises a container 130 defining a chamber 132 in which stored material 134 and pressurized material 136 are contained. Like the stored material 34 described above, the stored material 134 is a mixture of texture material and propellant material in liquid phase, while the pressurized material is propellant material in gas phase. An actuator assembly 138 is mounted on the container assembly 130 to facilitate the dispensing of the dispensed material 122 as will be described in further detail below.

FIG. 3 illustrates that the second example aerosol dispensing system 120 comprises a conduit 140 defining a conduit passageway 142. The conduit 140 is supported by the container 130 such that the conduit passageway 142 defines a conduit inlet 144 (FIG. 2) arranged within the chamber 132 and a conduit outlet or outlet opening 146 arranged outside of the chamber 132. The example conduit 140 is formed by an inlet tube 150 (FIGS. 2 and 3), a valve housing 152 (FIGS. 2 and 3), an actuator member 154 (FIGS. 3 and 7), and an outlet member 156 (FIG. 7). The conduit passageway 142 extends through the inlet tube 150, the valve housing 152, the actuator member 154, and the outlet member 156. The valve housing 152 is arranged between the conduit inlet 144 and the actuator member 154, and the actuator member 154 is arranged between the valve housing 152 and the conduit outlet 146. The outlet member 156 is supported by the actuator member 154 to define the conduit outlet 146.

Arranged within the valve housing 152 is a valve assembly 160. The example valve assembly 160 comprises a valve member 162, a valve seat 164, and a valve spring 166. The valve assembly 160 operates in a closed configuration and an open configuration. In the closed configuration, the valve spring 166 forces the valve member 162 against the valve seat 164 such that the valve assembly 160 substantially prevents flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 142. In the open configuration, the valve member 162 is displaced away from the valve seat 164 against the force of the valve spring 166 such that the valve assembly 160 allows flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 142 between the valve member 162 and the valve seat 164. Because the valve spring 166 biases the valve member 162 towards the valve seat 164, the example valve assembly 160 is normally closed. The valve assembly 160 engages the actuator member structure 154 such that the application of deliberate manual force on the actuator member 154 towards the container 130 moves the valve member 162 away from the valve seat 164 and thus places the valve system 160 in the open configuration.

A first flow adjustment system 170 having a first adjustment member 172 and a seal member 174 is arranged at an intermediate location along the conduit passageway 142 between the valve assembly 160 and the conduit outlet 146. In particular, rotation of the first adjustment member 172 relative to the actuator member 154 alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 142 between the valve system 160 and the second flow adjustment system 180.

A second flow adjustment system 180 having a second adjustment member 182 is arranged in the conduit passageway 142 to form at least a portion of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 146. In particular, the second adjustment member 182 defines a threaded surface 184 that engages the actuator member 154 such that rotation of the second adjustment member 182 relative to the actuator member 154 deforms the outlet member 156 and thereby alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 146.

The first flow adjustment system 170 is supported by the actuator member 154 between the valve assembly 160 and the second adjustment system 180 such that manual operation of the first adjustment member 172 affects the flow of fluid material along the conduit passageway 142. In particular, the second adjustment system 180 functions as a flow restrictor, where operation of the first adjustment member 172 variably reduces the size of the conduit passageway 142 such that a pressure of the fluid material upstream of the first flow adjustment system 170 is relatively higher than the pressure of the fluid material downstream of the first flow adjustment system 170.

The second adjustment system 180 is supported by the actuator member 154 downstream of the second adjustment system 180. The outlet member 156 is a resiliently deformable tube, and manual operation of the second adjustment member 182 deforms the walls of the outlet member 156 and thereby affects the flow of fluid material flowing out of the conduit passageway 142 through the conduit outlet or outlet opening 146. The second adjustment system 180 thus functions as a variable orifice. Operation of the second adjustment member 172 variably reduces the size of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 146 relative to the size of the conduit passageway 142 upstream of the second adjustment system 180.

The outlet member 156, first adjustment member 172, seal member 174, and second adjustment member 182 are supported by the actuator member 154 to define a control assembly 190. FIG. 2 further shows that the grip assembly 158 comprises a grip housing 192 and a trigger member 194. Additionally, the grip assembly 158 is combined with the control assembly 190 to form the actuator assembly 138, and the actuator assembly 138 is supported by the container assembly 130 as generally described above.

To operate the second example aerosol dispensing system 120, the container 130 and grip housing 192 are grasped such that the user's fingers can squeeze the trigger member 194, thereby depressing the actuator member 154. The conduit outlet or outlet opening 146 is initially aimed at a test surface and the actuator member 154 is depressed to place the valve assembly 160 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 136 forces some of the stored material 134 out of the container 130 and onto the test surface to form a test texture pattern. The test texture pattern is compared to the pre-existing texture pattern defined by the textured portion of the target surface. If the test texture pattern does not match the pre-existing texture pattern, one or both of the first and second adjustment members is/are adjusted to alter the spray pattern of the droplets of dispensed material 122.

The process of spraying a test pattern and adjusting the first and second adjustment members 172 and 182 is repeated until the test pattern formed by the dispensed material 122 corresponds to a desired texture pattern that substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern.

Leaving the first and second adjustment members 172 and 182 as they were when the test texture pattern corresponded to the desired texture pattern, the aerosol dispensing system 120 is then arranged such that the conduit outlet or outlet opening 146 is aimed at the un-textured portion of the target surface. The trigger member 194 is again squeezed to place the valve assembly 160 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 136 forces the stored material 134 out of the container 130 and onto the un-textured portion of the target surface to form the desired texture pattern on the un-textured portion of the target surface, perhaps overlapping slightly with the textured portion of the target surface. Since the desired texture pattern substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern, the dispensed material forms a coating on the previously un-textured portion of the target surface that substantially matches a physical appearance of the textured portion. One or more layers of primer and/or paint may next be applied over the cured layer of dispensed material on the target surface.

With the foregoing general understanding of the operation of the first example aerosol dispensing system 120 in mind, the details of construction and operation of this example aerosol dispensing system 120 will now be described in further detail.

Referring now to FIGS. 3-5 and 7, the example actuator member 154 of the second example aerosol dispensing system 120 will now be described in further detail. The example actuator member 154 comprises an inlet portion 220 (FIGS. 3 and 5), an outlet portion 222 (FIG. 7), a socket portion 224 (FIGS. 3 and 7), a guide portion 226 (FIGS. 3-5), and a link portion 228 (FIGS. 3-5). The actuator member 154 further defines an actuator inlet 230 (FIGS. 3 and 5), an actuator outlet 232 (FIG. 7), and an actuator passageway 234 having a first portion 236 and a second portion 238 (FIGS. 3, 4, and 7). As perhaps best shown in FIG. 7, the outlet portion 222 of the actuator member 154 defines a threaded external surface 240, two or more fingers 242, a mounting projection 244 through which the actuator outlet 232 extends, and a mounting recess 246 formed around at least a portion of the mounting projection 244.

FIGS. 7, 9, and 13 illustrate that the socket portion 224 of the actuator member 154 defines a socket chamber 250 (FIGS. 7, 9, and 13), at least one socket window 252 (FIG. 13), and a support surface 254 (FIGS. 7 and 9). FIG. 4 illustrates that the guide portion 226 of the actuator member 154 defines at least one guide slot 256 and that the link portion 228 defines at least one link projection 258.

As perhaps best shown in FIG. 9, the example first adjustment member 172 comprises a handle portion 260, a plug portion 262, a valve portion 264, and at least one detent projection 266. Intersecting shoulder surfaces 268 are formed on the plug portion 262 adjacent to and surrounding the valve portion 264. A valve blade 270 extends from the valve portion 264. The example valve blade 270 defines first and second blade surfaces 272 and 274 and a perimeter surface 276. As will be described in further detail below, the actuator member 154 defines an actuator opening 278 that is in fluid communication with the socket chamber 250.

Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 5, it can be seen that the example grip housing 192 defines a grip wall 280 shaped to provide an ergonomic surface for grasping the dispensing system 120 during use. Extending around a bottom edge of the grip wall 280 is a latch projection 282 for detachably attaching the grip housing 192 to the container assembly as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. FIGS. 3-5 illustrate that at least one guide rail 284 extends radially inwardly from the grip wall 280. The grip wall 280 defines a trigger slot 286. FIGS. 2 and 5 illustrate that at least one pivot opening 288 is formed in the grip wall 280.

FIGS. 3-5 illustrate that the trigger member 194 defines a trigger wall 290 and that at least one link flange 292 extends from the trigger wall 290. FIGS. 3-5 further illustrate that a link opening 294 is formed in each link flange 292. FIGS. 3-5 further illustrate that at least one pivot projection 296 extends outwardly from the trigger member 194.

The example dispensing system 120 is assembled as follows. The outlet member 156 and the first and second actuator members 172 and 182 are first assembled to the actuator member 154 to form the actuator assembly 138. The outlet member 156 is arranged between the fingers 242 such that a portion of the outlet member 156 extends over the mounting projection 244 and within the mounting recess 246. Friction is typically sufficient to hold the outlet member 156 in the position shown in FIG. 7, but adhesive may be used to ensure that the outlet member 156 is securely attached to the actuator member 154.

The second adjustment member 182 may then be attached to the actuator member 154 by engaging the threaded surface 184 on the second adjustment member 182 with the threaded surface 240 on the outlet portion 222 of the actuator member 154. At some point, continued rotation of the second adjustment member 182 relative to the actuator member 154 causes the adjustment member 182 to force the fingers 242 radially inwardly. When forced radially inwardly, the fingers 242 in turn act on the outlet member 156, pinching or deforming the outlet member 156 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 146.

The first adjustment member 172 may then be attached to the actuator member 154. The seal member 174 is first placed into the socket chamber 250, and then first adjustment member 172 is displaced such that the valve portion 264 enters the socket chamber 250 and the detent projections 266 in their original positions contact the socket portion 224 of the actuator member 154. Continued displacement of the first adjustment member 172 into the socket chamber 250 causes the detent projections 266 to resiliently deform slightly towards each other into a deformed position such that the plug portion 262 enters the socket chamber 250. When the plug portion 262 is fully within the socket chamber 250, the shoulder surfaces 268 engage and compress the seal member 174 to seal the annular space between the plug portion 262 and the socket portion 224, and the detent projections 266 move outwardly to their original positions and into the socket windows 252. At this point, the valve blade 270 extends through the actuator opening 278 and into the actuator passageway 234.

When returned to their original positions relative to the plug portion 262, the detent projections 266 engage the socket portion 224 around the socket windows 252 to inhibit movement of the first adjustment member 172 out of the socket chamber 250 (and thus maintain the valve blade 270 within the second portion of the actuator passageway 234). However, the socket windows 252 are slightly oversized relative to the detent projections 266, so the first adjustment member 172 is capable of rotating within a limited range of movement relative to the socket portion 224 about a longitudinal axis defined by the socket chamber 250. If necessary, the first adjustment member 172 may be removed from the actuator member 154 by pushing the detent projections 266 through socket windows 252 such that the detent projections 266 no longer engage the socket portion 224.

The control assembly 190 is formed when the outlet member 156, first adjustment member 172, seal member 174, and second adjustment member 182 are secured to the actuator member 154 as described above. At this point, the control assembly 190 is attached to the grip assembly 158 to form the actuator assembly. In particular, the pivot projections 296 on the trigger member 194 are inserted into the pivot openings 288 of the grip housing 192 such that the trigger wall 290 extends or is accessible through the trigger slot 286. The trigger member 194 rotates relative to the grip housing 192 about a pivot axis A.

As is perhaps best shown in FIG. 4, the actuator assembly 138 is then formed by displacing the control assembly 190 into the space between the grip housing 192 and the trigger member 194 such that the link projections 258 extend into the link openings 294 in the link flanges 292 of the trigger member 194. Accordingly, as the trigger member 194 pivots relative to the grip housing 192, the link flanges 292 around the link openings 294 engage the link projections 258 to displace the control assembly 190 relative to the grip assembly 158. Because the link openings 294 are slightly elongated and angled with respect to a container axis A_Cdefined by the container assembly 130, however, the control assembly 190 is capable of linear, in addition to (at this point) pivoting, movement relative to the grip assembly 158, as will be described in further detail below.

The actuator assembly 138 is then attached to the container assembly 130 by inserting the inlet portion 220 of the actuator member 154 through the valve seat 164 such that the inlet portion 220 engages the valve member 162 as shown in FIG. 3. At the same time, the latch projection 282 on the grip housing 192 snaps into place around a lip on the container assembly 130.

With the actuator assembly 138 attached to the container assembly 130, the grip housing 192 supports the trigger member 194 for pivoting movement relative to the container assembly 130, and the control assembly 190 is supported by the trigger member 194 and the valve seat 164 for linear movement relative to the container assembly 130. Squeezing the trigger member 194 relative to the grip member 192 towards the control assembly 190 results in movement of the control assembly 190 towards the container assembly 130 from a first position (e.g., FIG. 3) and into a second position (e.g., FIG. 5). When the control assembly 190 is in the first position, the valve system 160 is in its closed configuration. When the control assembly 190 is in the second position, the valve system 160 is in its open configuration. The valve spring 166 returns the valve member 162 towards the valve seat and thus forces the control assembly 190 from the second position and into the first position when the trigger member 194 is released.

The example second actuator member 182 operates to deform the outlet member 156 and alter a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 146 as generally described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,116,473 and 7,845,532, which are incorporated herein by reference, and thus will not be described or depicted herein in detail. The Applicant notes that other systems and methods for altering the cross-sectional area of a conduit outlet or outlet opening may be used in place of the resiliently deformable outlet member 156, second adjustment member 182, and fingers 242 described herein. U.S. Pat. No. 7,500,621, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a number of examples of systems and methods for adjusting the outlet opening of an aerosol system in the context of dispensing texture material.

The operation of the first adjustment system 170 is perhaps best understood with reference to FIGS. 7-13 of the drawing. FIGS. 7, 8, and 13 illustrate the first adjustment system 170 in a maximum opening configuration, while FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate the first adjustment system 170 in a minimum opening configuration. As shown, the valve blade 270 extends into the actuator passageway 234 such that the valve blade 270 restricts flow of fluid flowing through the actuator passageway 234, in this example embodiment the second portion 238 of the passageway 234. As will be described in further detail below, the amount of restriction depends on the angular position of the valve blade 270 with respect to an outlet axis A_Odefined by second portion 238 of the actuator passageway 234. The angular position of the valve blade 270 with respect to the outlet axis A_Ocan be altered by displacing the handle portion 260 of the first adjustment member 172 relative to the actuator member 154.

In the example first adjustment system 170, a projection 224a extending from the socket portion 224 (FIG. 11) engages the interior surfaces of side walls 260a and 260b of the handle portion 260 to may determine the limits of rotation of the first adjustment member 172 relative to the actuator member 154. Optionally, the size and shape of the socket windows 252 in relation to the size and shape of the detent projections 266 may be used to may determine the limits of rotation of the first adjustment member 172 relative to the actuator member 154 to a predetermined adjustment range.

Additionally, FIG. 13 perhaps best shows that the perimeter edge 276 of the valve blade 270 is configured to follow the curvature of the actuator passageway second portion 238 where the adjustment opening 278 intersects this passageway second portion 238. Accordingly, the first adjustment member 172 is capable of being rotated such that the valve blade 270 rotates between a fully open position of FIGS. 7, 8, and 13 and a terminal (partly open) position in which the blade surfaces 272 and 274 are extend at approximately a 45 degree angle with respect to the outlet axis A_O. In practice, it is typically not required that the valve blade 270 be operable in the fully closed position given that the valve system 160 is more appropriately configured to prevent flow of fluid through the actuator passageway 234 in a fluid tight manner.

In one example implementation of the first flow adjustment system 170, the first adjustment system 170 is operable in a plurality or continuum of configurations ranging between a fully open configuration and a terminal configuration. The fully open configuration typically represents no restriction of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 142 and may be numerically represented as 100% open (i.e., the cross-sectional area defined by the first adjustment system is substantially the same as the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway upstream of the first adjustment system). The terminal configuration typically represents the greatest amount of restriction of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 142 and may be numerically represented as a fraction of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway, such as 12% open (i.e., the cross-sectional area defined by the first adjustment system is approximately 12% of the cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway upstream of the first adjustment system).

In general, the predetermined adjustment range associated with the example first adjustment system 170 will be determined for a particular dispensing system 120. With respect to the first example adjustment system 180, the system variable controlled by this first adjustment system 170 may be referred to as percentage closure of the cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 234. Relative to the cross-sectional area of the unobstructed actuator passageway second portion 238, the fully open position of the valve blade 270 will be block, for example, a percentage of this cross-sectional area. The predetermined adjustment range allowed by the first adjustment member allows the valve blade 270 to rotate from the fully open position (FIGS. 7, 8, 13) to a terminal position (e.g., FIGS. 9 and 10) in which, for example, another percentage of the cross-sectional area the unobstructed actuator passageway second portion 238 is blocked.

The following Table B represents example ranges and dimensions for constructing a physical embodiment of a flow adjustment system that may be used as the example first flow adjustment system 170:

TABLE B

Config.
Units
Example
First Range
Second Range

Fully
% Passageway
100
95-100
90-100

Open
Square Inches
.00385
0.00424-
0.00578-

0.00347
0.00193

Terminal
% Passageway
12
8-16
5-20

Square Inches
.00045
0.00050-
0.00068-

0.00041
0.00023

In this context, the actual cross-sectional area of the unobstructed passageway second portion 238 will be determined by such factors as the characteristics of the stored material 134 (e.g., composition, viscosity) and of the propellant material (e.g., composition, percentage by weight used), and the nature and physical shapes of the desired texture patterns to be obtained using the dispensing system 120.

III. Third Example Aerosol Dispensing System

Referring now to FIGS. 14-18 of the drawing, depicted at 320 therein is a third example aerosol dispensing system constructed in accordance with, and embodying, the principles of the present invention. Like the first example aerosol dispensing system 20, the third example dispensing system is adapted to spray droplets of dispensed material 322 onto a target surface (not shown). In the example use of the dispensing system 320 depicted in FIG. 14, the dispensed material 322 is or contains texture material, and the dispensing system 320 is being used to form a coating on an untextured portion of the target surface having a desired texture pattern that substantially matches a pre-existing texture pattern of a textured portion of the target surface.

FIG. 14 further illustrates that the example dispensing system 320 comprises a container 330 defining a chamber 332 in which stored material 334 and pressurized material 336 are contained. Like the stored material 34 described above, the stored material 334 is a mixture of texture material and propellant material in liquid phase, while the pressurized material is propellant material in gas phase. An actuator assembly 338 is mounted on the container assembly 330 to facilitate the dispensing of the dispensed material 322 as will be described in further detail below.

FIG. 15 illustrates that the third example aerosol dispensing system 320 comprises a conduit 340 defining a conduit passageway 342. The conduit 340 is supported by the container 330 such that the conduit passageway 342 defines a conduit inlet 344 (FIG. 14) arranged within the chamber 332 and a conduit outlet or outlet opening 346 arranged outside of the chamber 332. The example conduit 340 is formed by an inlet tube 350 (FIGS. 14 and 15), a valve housing 352 (FIGS. 14 and 15), an actuator member 354 (FIGS. 14-18), and an outlet member 356 (FIGS. 16 and 18). The conduit passageway 342 extends through the inlet tube 350, the valve housing 352, the actuator member 354, and the outlet member 356. The valve housing 352 is arranged between the conduit inlet 344 and the actuator member 354, and the actuator member 354 is arranged between the valve housing 352 and the conduit outlet 346. The outlet member 356 is supported by the actuator member 354 to define the conduit outlet 346.

As shown in FIG. 15, arranged within the valve housing 352 is a valve assembly 360. The example valve assembly 360 comprises a valve member 362, a valve seat 364, and a valve spring 366. The valve assembly 360 operates in a closed configuration and an open configuration. In the closed configuration, the valve spring 366 forces the valve member 362 against the valve seat 364 such that the valve assembly 360 substantially prevents flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 342. In the open configuration, the valve member 362 is displaced away from the valve seat 364 against the force of the valve spring 366 such that the valve assembly 360 allows flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 342 between the valve member 362 and the valve seat 364. Because the valve spring 366 biases the valve member 362 towards the valve seat 364, the example valve assembly 360 is normally closed. As will be described in further detail below, the valve assembly 360 engages the actuator member structure 354 such that the application of deliberate manual force on the actuator member 354 towards the container 330 moves the valve member 362 away from the valve seat 364 and thus places the valve system 360 in the open configuration.

A first flow adjustment system 370 having a first adjustment member 372 and a seal member 374 is arranged at an intermediate location along the conduit passageway 342 between the valve assembly 360 and the conduit outlet 346. In particular, rotation of the first adjustment member 372 relative to the actuator member 354 alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 342 between the valve system 360 and the second flow adjustment system 380.

A second flow adjustment system 380 having a second adjustment member 382 is arranged in the conduit passageway 342 to form at least a portion of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 346. In particular, the second adjustment member 382 defines a threaded surface 384 that engages the actuator member 354 such that rotation of the second adjustment member 382 relative to the actuator member 354 deforms the outlet member 356 and thereby alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 346.

The first flow adjustment system 370 is supported by the actuator member 354 between the valve assembly 360 and the second adjustment system 380 such that manual operation of the first adjustment member 372 affects the flow of fluid material along the conduit passageway 342. In particular, the second adjustment system 380 functions as a flow restrictor, where operation of the first adjustment member 372 variably reduces the size of the conduit passageway 342 such that a pressure of the fluid material upstream of the first flow adjustment system 370 is relatively higher than the pressure of the fluid material downstream of the first flow adjustment system 370.

The second adjustment system 380 is supported by the actuator member 354 downstream of the second adjustment system 380. The outlet member 356 is a resiliently deformable tube, and manual operation of the second adjustment member 382 deforms the walls of the outlet member 356 and thereby affects the flow of fluid material flowing out of the conduit passageway 342 through the conduit outlet or outlet opening 346. The second adjustment system 380 thus functions as a variable orifice. Operation of the second adjustment member 382 variably reduces the size of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 346 relative to the size of the conduit passageway 342 upstream of the second adjustment system 380.

The outlet member 356, first adjustment member 372, seal member 374, and second adjustment member 382 are supported by the actuator member 354 to define a control assembly 390. FIG. 15 further shows that the grip assembly 358 comprises a grip housing 392 and a trigger member 394. Additionally, the grip assembly 358 is combined with the control assembly 390 to form the actuator assembly 338, and the actuator assembly 338 is supported by the container assembly 330 as generally described above.

To operate the third example aerosol dispensing system 320, the container 330 and grip housing 392 are grasped such that the user's fingers can squeeze the trigger member 394, thereby depressing the actuator member 354. The conduit outlet or outlet opening 346 is initially aimed at a test surface and the actuator member 354 is depressed to place the valve assembly 360 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 336 forces some of the stored material 334 out of the container 330 and onto the test surface to form a test texture pattern. The test texture pattern is compared to the pre-existing texture pattern defined by the textured portion of the target surface. If the test texture pattern does not match the pre-existing texture pattern, one or both of the first and second adjustment members is/are adjusted to alter the spray pattern of the droplets of dispensed material 322.

The process of spraying a test pattern and adjusting the first and second adjustment members 372 and 382 is repeated until the test pattern formed by the dispensed material 322 corresponds to a desired texture pattern that substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern.

Leaving the first and second adjustment members 372 and 382 as they were when the test texture pattern corresponded to the desired texture pattern, the aerosol dispensing system 320 is then arranged such that the conduit outlet or outlet opening 346 is aimed at the un-textured portion of the target surface. The trigger member 394 is again squeezed to place the valve assembly 360 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 336 forces the stored material 334 out of the container 330 and onto the un-textured portion of the target surface to form the desired texture pattern on the un-textured portion of the target surface, perhaps overlapping slightly with the textured portion of the target surface. Since the desired texture pattern substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern, the dispensed material forms a coating on the previously un-textured portion of the target surface that substantially matches a physical appearance of the textured portion. One or more layers of primer and/or paint may next be applied over the cured layer of dispensed material on the target surface.

With the foregoing general understanding of the operation of the first example aerosol dispensing system 320 in mind, the details of construction and operation of this example aerosol dispensing system 320 will now be described in further detail.

Referring now to FIGS. 15-18, the example actuator member 354 of the third example aerosol dispensing system 320 will now be described in further detail. The example actuator member 354 comprises an inlet portion 420 (FIG. 15), an outlet portion 422 (FIGS. 16 and 18), a socket portion 424 (FIGS. 15, 16, and 18), a guide portion 426 (FIG. 15), and a link portion 428 (FIG. 15). The actuator member 354 further defines an actuator inlet 430 (FIG. 15), an actuator outlet 432 (FIGS. 16 and 18), and an actuator passageway 434 having a first portion 436 and a second portion 438 (FIGS. 16 and 18). As perhaps best shown in FIGS. 16 and 18, the outlet portion 422 of the actuator member 354 defines a threaded external surface 440, two or more fingers 442, a mounting projection 444 through which the actuator outlet 432 extends, and a mounting recess 446 formed around at least a portion of the mounting projection 444.

FIGS. 16 and 18 illustrate that the socket portion 424 of the actuator member 354 defines a socket chamber 450, at least one socket window 452 (FIGS. 15, 16, and 18), and a support surface 454 (FIGS. 15, 16, and 18). As shown in FIG. 15, the guide portion 426 of the actuator member 354 defines at least one guide slot 456, and the link portion 428 defines at least one link projection 458.

As perhaps best shown in FIGS. 15, 16, and 18, the example first adjustment member 372 comprises a handle portion 460, a plug portion 462, a valve portion 464, and at least one detent projection 466. Intersecting shoulder surfaces 468 are formed on the plug portion 462 adjacent to and surrounding the valve portion 464. A valve blade 470 extends from the valve portion 464. The example valve blade 470 defines a valve surface 472 and a bottom surface 474. A transition surface 476 is formed on the actuator member 354 at the juncture of the first and second portions 436 and 438 of the actuator passageway 434.

Referring now to FIG. 15, it can be seen that the example grip housing 392 defines a grip wall 480 shaped to provide an ergonomic surface for grasping the dispensing system 320 during use. Extending around a bottom edge of the grip wall 480 is a latch projection 482 for detachably attaching the grip housing 392 to the container assembly as will be discussed further below. FIG. 15 illustrates that at least one guide rail 484 extends radially inwardly from the grip wall 480. The grip wall 480 defines a trigger slot 486. At least one pivot opening 488 is formed in the grip wall 480.

FIG. 15 illustrates that the trigger member 394 defines a trigger wall 490 and that at least one link flange 492 extends from the trigger wall 490. A link opening 494 is formed in each link flange 492. FIG. 15 further illustrates that at least one pivot projection 496 extends outwardly from the trigger member 394.

The example dispensing system 320 is assembled as follows. The outlet member 356 and the first and second actuator members 372 and 382 are first assembled to the actuator member 354 to form the actuator assembly 338. The outlet member 356 is arranged between the fingers 442 such that a portion of the outlet member 356 extends over the mounting projection 444 and within the mounting recess 446. Friction is typically sufficient to hold the outlet member 356 in the position shown in FIGS. 16 and 18, but adhesive may optionally be used to adhere the outlet member 356 to the actuator member 354.

The second adjustment member 382 may then be attached to the actuator member 354 by engaging the threaded surface 384 on the second adjustment member 382 with the threaded surface 440 on the outlet portion 422 of the actuator member 354. At some point, continued rotation of the second adjustment member 382 relative to the actuator member 354 causes the adjustment member 382 to force the fingers 442 radially inwardly. When forced radially inwardly, the fingers 442 in turn act on the outlet member 356, pinching or deforming the outlet member 356 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 346.

The first adjustment member 372 may then be attached to the actuator member 354. The seal member 374 is first placed into the socket chamber 450, and then first adjustment member 372 is displaced such that the valve portion 464 enters the socket chamber 450 and the detent projections 466 in their original positions contact the socket portion 424 of the actuator member 354. Continued displacement of the first adjustment member 372 into the socket chamber 450 causes the detent projections 466 to resiliently deform slightly towards each other into a deformed position such that the plug portion 462 enters the socket chamber 450. When the plug portion 462 is fully within the socket chamber 450, the shoulder surfaces 468 engage and compress the seal member 374 to seal the annular space between the plug portion 462 and the socket portion 424, and the detent projections 466 move outwardly to their original positions and into the socket windows 452. At this point, the valve blade 470 extends through the adjustment opening 478 and into the actuator passageway 434.

When returned to their original positions relative to the plug portion 462, the detent projections 466 engage the socket portion 424 around the socket windows 452 to inhibit movement of the first adjustment member 372 out of the socket chamber 450 (and thus maintain the valve blade 470 within the second portion of the actuator passageway 434). However, the socket windows 452 are slightly oversized relative to the detent projections 466. As shown by a comparison of FIGS. 16 and 18, the first adjustment member 372 is capable of rotating within a limited range of movement relative to the socket portion 424 about a socket axis A_Sdefined by the socket chamber 450. If necessary, the first adjustment member 372 may be removed from the actuator member 354 by pushing the detent projections 466 through socket windows 452 such that the detent projections 466 no longer engage the socket portion 424.

The control assembly 390 is formed when the outlet member 356, first adjustment member 372, seal member 374, and second adjustment member 382 are secured to the actuator member 354 as described above. At this point, the control assembly 390 is attached to the grip assembly 358 to form the actuator assembly. In particular, the pivot projections 496 on the trigger member 394 are inserted into the pivot openings 488 of the grip housing 392 such that the trigger wall 490 extends or is accessible through the trigger slot 486. The trigger member 394 rotates relative to the grip housing 392 about a pivot axis A.

As is perhaps best shown in FIG. 15, the actuator assembly 338 is then formed by displacing the control assembly 390 into the space between the grip housing 392 and the trigger member 394 such that the link projections 458 extend into the link openings 494 in the link flanges 492 of the trigger member 394. Accordingly, as the trigger member 394 pivots relative to the grip housing 392, the link flanges 492 around the link openings 494 engage the link projections 458 to displace the control assembly 390 relative to the grip assembly 358. Because the link openings 494 are slightly elongated and angled with respect to a container axis A_Cdefined by the container assembly 330, however, the control assembly 390 is capable of linear, in addition to (at this point) pivoting, movement relative to the grip assembly 358, as will be described in further detail below.

The actuator assembly 338 is then attached to the container assembly 330 by inserting the inlet portion 420 of the actuator member 354 through the valve seat 364 such that the inlet portion 420 engages the valve member 362 as shown in FIG. 15. At the same time, the latch projection 482 on the grip housing 392 snaps into place around a lip on the container assembly 330.

With the actuator assembly 338 attached to the container assembly 330, the grip housing 392 supports the trigger member 394 for pivoting movement relative to the container assembly 330, and the control assembly 390 is supported by the trigger member 394 and the valve seat 364 for linear movement relative to the container assembly 330. Squeezing the trigger member 394 relative to the grip member 392 towards the control assembly 390 results in movement of the control assembly 390 towards the container assembly 330 from a first position and into a second position. When the control assembly 390 is in the first position, the valve system 360 is in its closed configuration. When the control assembly 390 is in the second position, the valve system 360 is in its open configuration. The valve spring 366 returns the valve member 362 towards the valve seat and thus forces the control assembly 390 from the second position and into the first position when the trigger member 392 is released.

The example second actuator member 382 operates to deform the outlet member 356 and alter a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 346 as generally described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,116,473 and 7,845,532, which are incorporated herein by reference, and thus will not be described or depicted herein in detail. The Applicant notes that other systems and methods for altering the cross-sectional area of a conduit outlet or outlet opening may be used in place of the resiliently deformable outlet member 356, second adjustment member 382, and fingers 442 described herein. U.S. Pat. No. 7,500,621, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a number of examples of systems and methods for adjusting the outlet opening of an aerosol system in the context of dispensing texture material.

The operation of the first adjustment system 370 is perhaps best understood with reference to FIGS. 16-18 of the drawing. FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate the first adjustment system 370 in a maximum opening configuration, while FIG. 18 illustrates the first adjustment system 370 in a minimum opening configuration. As shown, the valve blade 470 extends into the second portion 438 of the actuator passageway 434 such that the valve blade 470 restricts flow of fluid flowing through the actuator passageway second portion 438. As will be described in further detail below, the amount of restriction depends on the angular position of the valve blade 470 with respect to at least one of the transition surface 476 and an outlet axis A_Odefined by the actuator passageway second portion 438. The angular position of the valve blade 470 can be altered by displacing the handle portion 460 of the first adjustment member 372 relative to the actuator member 354.

In the example first adjustment system 370, a projection 424a extending from the socket portion 424 (FIGS. 15, 16, and 18) engages the interior surfaces of side walls 260a and 260b of the handle portion 260 to may determine the limits of rotation of the first adjustment member 172 relative to the actuator member 154. Optionally, the size and shape of the socket windows 452 in relation to the size and shape of the detent projections 466 may determine the limits of rotation of the first adjustment member 372 relative to the actuator member 354 to a predetermined adjustment range.

Additionally, FIGS. 16 and 18 perhaps best show that the bottom surface 474 of the valve blade 470 is configured generally to conform to a contour or shape of the actuator passageway 434 where the adjustment opening 478 intersects this passageway 434. Accordingly, the first adjustment member 372 is capable of being rotated such that the valve blade 470 rotates between a fully open position (FIG. 16) and a terminal (partly closed) position (FIG. 18) in which a cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 434 adjacent to the transition surface is minimized, but not necessarily fully blocked. In practice, the valve blade 470 need not be operable in the fully closed position given that the valve system 360 is more appropriately configured to prevent flow of fluid through the actuator passageway 434 in a fluid tight manner.

In general, the predetermined adjustment range associated with the example first adjustment system 370 and the shape of the valve surface 472 will be determined for a particular dispensing system 320. The example valve surface 472 is a curved surface that cooperates with the transition surface 476 to define the minimum cross-sectional dimensions of the actuator passageway 434.

In general, the predetermined adjustment range associated with the example first adjustment system 370 will be determined for a particular dispensing system 320. With respect to the first example adjustment system 380, the system variable controlled by this first adjustment system 370 may be referred to as percentage closure of the cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 434. Relative to the cross-sectional area of the unobstructed actuator passageway second portion 438, the fully open position of the valve blade 470 will be block a first percentage of this cross-sectional area. The predetermined adjustment range allowed by the first adjustment member allows the valve blade 470 to rotate from the fully open position to a terminal position in which, for example, a second percentage of the cross-sectional area the unobstructed actuator passageway second portion 438 is blocked.

The following Table C represents example ranges and dimensions for constructing a physical embodiment of a flow adjustment system that may be used as the example first flow adjustment system 370:

TABLE C

Config.
Units
Example
First Range
Second Range

Fully
% Passageway
75
70-80
60-95

Open
Square Inches
0.00385
0.00424-
0.00578-

0.00347
0.00193

Terminal
% Passageway
12
8-16
5-20

Square Inches
0.00045
0.00050-
0.00068-

0.00041
0.00023

In this context, the actual cross-sectional area of the unobstructed passageway second portion 438 will be determined by such factors as the characteristics of the stored material 334 (e.g., composition, viscosity) and of the propellant material (e.g., composition, percentage by weight used), and the nature and physical shapes of the desired texture patterns to be obtained using the dispensing system 320.

IV. Fourth Example Aerosol Dispensing System

Referring now to FIGS. 19-25 of the drawing, depicted at 520 therein is a fourth example aerosol dispensing system constructed in accordance with, and embodying, the principles of the present invention. Like the first example aerosol dispensing system 20, the fourth example dispensing system is adapted to spray droplets of dispensed material 522 onto a target surface (not shown). In the example use of the dispensing system 520 depicted in FIG. 19, the dispensed material 522 is or contains texture material, and the dispensing system 520 is being used to form a coating on an untextured portion of the target surface having a desired texture pattern that substantially matches a pre-existing texture pattern of a textured portion of the target surface.

FIG. 19 further illustrates that the example dispensing system 520 comprises a container 530 defining a chamber 532 in which stored material 534 and pressurized material 536 are contained. Like the stored material 34 described above, the stored material 534 is a mixture of texture material and propellant material in liquid phase, while the pressurized material is propellant material in gas phase. An actuator assembly 538 is mounted on the container assembly 530 to facilitate the dispensing of the dispensed material 522 as will be described in further detail below.

FIG. 20 illustrates that the fourth example aerosol dispensing system 520 comprises a conduit 540 defining a conduit passageway 542. The conduit 540 is supported by the container 530 such that the conduit passageway 542 defines a conduit inlet 544 (FIG. 19) arranged within the chamber 532 and a conduit outlet or outlet opening 546 arranged outside of the chamber 532. The example conduit 540 is formed by an inlet tube 550 (FIGS. 19 and 20), a valve housing 552 (FIGS. 19 and 20), an actuator member 554 (FIGS. 20, 22-25), and an outlet member 556 (FIGS. 22-25). The conduit passageway 542 extends through the inlet tube 550, the valve housing 552, the actuator member 554, and the outlet member 556. The valve housing 552 is arranged between the conduit inlet 544 and the actuator member 554, and the actuator member 554 is arranged between the valve housing 552 and the conduit outlet 546. The outlet member 556 is supported by the actuator member 554 to define the conduit outlet 546.

As shown in FIG. 20, arranged within the valve housing 552 is a valve assembly 560. The example valve assembly 560 comprises a valve member 562, a valve seat 564, and a valve spring 566. The valve assembly 560 operates in a closed configuration and an open configuration. In the closed configuration, the valve spring 566 forces the valve member 562 against the valve seat 564 such that the valve assembly 560 substantially prevents flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 542. In the open configuration, the valve member 562 is displaced away from the valve seat 564 against the force of the valve spring 566 such that the valve assembly 560 allows flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 542 between the valve member 562 and the valve seat 564. Because the valve spring 566 biases the valve member 562 towards the valve seat 564, the example valve assembly 560 is normally closed. As will be described in further detail below, the valve assembly 560 engages the actuator member structure 554 such that the application of deliberate manual force on the actuator member 554 towards the container 530 moves the valve member 562 away from the valve seat 564 and thus places the valve system 560 in the open configuration.

A first flow adjustment system 570 having a first adjustment member 572 and a seal member 574 is arranged at an intermediate location along the conduit passageway 542 between the valve assembly 560 and the conduit outlet 546. In particular, rotation of the first adjustment member 572 relative to the actuator member 554 alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 542 between the valve system 560 and the second flow adjustment system 580.

A second flow adjustment system 580 having a second adjustment member 582 is arranged in the conduit passageway 542 to form at least a portion of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 546. In particular, the second adjustment member 582 defines a threaded surface 584 that engages the actuator member 554 such that rotation of the second adjustment member 582 relative to the actuator member 554 deforms the outlet member 556 and thereby alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 546.

The first flow adjustment system 570 is supported by the actuator member 554 between the valve assembly 560 and the second adjustment system 580 such that manual operation of the first adjustment member 572 affects the flow of fluid material along the conduit passageway 542. In particular, the second adjustment system 580 functions as a flow restrictor, where operation of the first adjustment member 572 variably reduces the size of the conduit passageway 542 such that a pressure of the fluid material upstream of the first flow adjustment system 570 is relatively higher than the pressure of the fluid material downstream of the first flow adjustment system 570.

The second adjustment system 580 is supported by the actuator member 554 downstream of the second adjustment system 580. The outlet member 556 is a resiliently deformable tube, and manual operation of the second adjustment member 582 deforms the walls of the outlet member 556 and thereby affects the flow of fluid material flowing out of the conduit passageway 542 through the conduit outlet or outlet opening 546. The second adjustment system 580 thus functions as a variable orifice. Operation of the second adjustment member 582 variably reduces the size of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 546 relative to the size of the conduit passageway 542 upstream of the second adjustment system 580.

The outlet member 556, first adjustment member 572, seal member 574, and second adjustment member 582 are supported by the actuator member 554 to define a control assembly 590. FIG. 20 further shows that the grip assembly 558 comprises a grip housing 592 and a trigger member 594. Additionally, the grip assembly 558 is combined with the control assembly 590 to form the actuator assembly 538, and the actuator assembly 538 is supported by the container assembly 530 as generally described above.

To operate the fourth example aerosol dispensing system 520, the container 530 and grip housing 592 are grasped such that the user's fingers can squeeze the trigger member 594, thereby depressing the actuator member 554. The conduit outlet or outlet opening 546 is initially aimed at a test surface and the actuator member 554 is depressed to place the valve assembly 560 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 536 forces some of the stored material 534 out of the container 530 and onto the test surface to form a test texture pattern. The test texture pattern is compared to the pre-existing texture pattern defined by the textured portion of the target surface. If the test texture pattern does not match the pre-existing texture pattern, one or both of the first and second adjustment members is/are adjusted to alter the spray pattern of the droplets of dispensed material 522.

The process of spraying a test pattern and adjusting the first and second adjustment members 572 and 582 is repeated until the test pattern formed by the dispensed material 522 corresponds to a desired texture pattern that substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern.

Leaving the first and second adjustment members 572 and 582 as they were when the test texture pattern corresponded to the desired texture pattern, the aerosol dispensing system 520 is then arranged such that the conduit outlet or outlet opening 546 is aimed at the un-textured portion of the target surface. The trigger member 594 is again squeezed to place the valve assembly 560 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 536 forces the stored material 534 out of the container 530 and onto the un-textured portion of the target surface to form the desired texture pattern on the un-textured portion of the target surface, perhaps overlapping slightly with the textured portion of the target surface. Since the desired texture pattern substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern, the dispensed material forms a coating on the previously un-textured portion of the target surface that substantially matches a physical appearance of the textured portion. One or more layers of primer and/or paint may next be applied over the cured layer of dispensed material on the target surface.

With the foregoing general understanding of the operation of the first example aerosol dispensing system 520 in mind, the details of construction and operation of this example aerosol dispensing system 520 will now be described in further detail.

Referring now to FIGS. 20 and 22-25, the example actuator member 554 of the fourth example aerosol dispensing system 520 will now be described in further detail. The example actuator member 554 comprises an inlet portion 620 (FIG. 20), an outlet portion 622 (FIGS. 22-25), a socket portion 624 (FIGS. 20 and 22-25), a guide portion 626 (FIG. 20), and a link portion 628 (FIG. 20). The actuator member 554 further defines an actuator inlet 630 (FIG. 20), an actuator outlet 632 (FIGS. 22-25), and an actuator passageway 634 having a first portion 636 and a second portion 638 (FIG. 22). As perhaps best shown in FIGS. 22-25, the outlet portion 622 of the actuator member 554 defines a threaded external surface 640, two or more fingers 642, a mounting projection 644 through which the actuator outlet 632 extends, and a mounting recess 646 formed around at least a portion of the mounting projection 644.

The socket portion 624 of the actuator member 554 defines a socket chamber 650 (FIG. 22), at least one socket window 652 (FIG. 20), and a locator projection 654 defining a plurality of locator recesses 654a, 654b, and 654c (FIGS. 23-24). As shown in FIG. 20, the guide portion 656 of the actuator member 554 defines at least one guide slot 656, and the link portion 628 defines at least one link projection 658.

As perhaps best shown in FIGS. 21-25, the example first adjustment member 572 comprises a handle portion 660, a plug portion 662, a valve portion 664, and at least one detent projection 666. A shoulder surface 668 is formed on the plug portion 662 adjacent to and surrounding the valve portion 664. A locator arm 669 defining a locator bump 669a extends from the handle portion 660. A valve blade 670 extends from the valve portion 664. The example valve blade 670 defines a valve surface 672 and a bottom surface 674. A notch 676 is formed in the valve blade adjacent to the valve surface 672. A transition surface 678 is formed on the actuator member 554 at the juncture of the first and second portions 636 and 638 of the actuator passageway 634.

Referring now to FIG. 20, it can be seen that the example grip housing 592 defines a grip wall 680 shaped to provide an ergonomic surface for grasping the dispensing system 520 during use. A bottom edge 680a of the grip wall 680 is sized and dimensioned to frictionally engage the container assembly 530 to detachably attach the grip housing 592 to the container assembly 530 as will be discussed further below. A protection wall 682 extends in an arc between two portions of the grip wall 680. FIG. 20 illustrates that at least one guide rail 684 extends radially inwardly from the grip wall 680. The grip wall 680 defines a trigger slot 686. At least one pivot opening 688 is formed in the grip wall 680.

FIG. 20 illustrates that the trigger member 594 defines a trigger wall 690 and that at least one link flange 692 extends from the trigger wall 690. A link opening 694 is formed in each link flange 692. At least one pivot projection 696 extends outwardly from the trigger member 594.

The example dispensing system 520 is assembled as follows. The outlet member 556 and the first and second actuator members 572 and 582 are first assembled to the actuator member 554 to form the actuator assembly 538. The outlet member 556 is arranged between the fingers 642 such that a portion of the outlet member 556 extends over the mounting projection 644 and within the mounting recess 646. Friction is typically sufficient to hold the outlet member 556 in position, but adhesive may optionally be used to adhere the outlet member 556 to the actuator member 554.

The second adjustment member 582 may then be attached to the actuator member 554 by engaging the threaded surface 584 on the second adjustment member 582 with the threaded surface 640 on the outlet portion 622 of the actuator member 554. At some point, continued rotation of the second adjustment member 582 relative to the actuator member 554 causes the adjustment member 582 to force the fingers 642 radially inwardly. When forced radially inwardly, the fingers 642 in turn act on the outlet member 556, pinching or deforming the outlet member 556 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 546.

The first adjustment member 572 may then be attached to the actuator member 554. The seal member 574 is first placed into the socket chamber 650, and then first adjustment member 572 is displaced such that the valve portion 664 enters the socket chamber 650 and the detent projections 666 in their original positions contact the socket portion 624 of the actuator member 554. Continued displacement of the first adjustment member 572 into the socket chamber 650 causes the detent projections 666 to resiliently deform slightly towards each other into a deformed position such that the plug portion 662 enters the socket chamber 650.

When the plug portion 662 is fully within the socket chamber 650, the shoulder surface 668 engages and compresses the seal member 574 to seal the annular space between the plug portion 662 and the socket portion 624, and the detent projections 666 move outwardly to their original positions and into the socket windows 652. At this point, the valve blade 670 extends through the adjustment opening 678 and into the actuator passageway 634. Additionally, the locator arm 669 extends from the handle portion 660 of the first adjustment member 572 adjacent to the locator projection 654 on the socket portion 624 such that the locator bump 669a is capable of being positively received by any one of the locator recesses 654a, 654b, or 654c as shown in FIGS. 23-25.

When returned to their original positions relative to the plug portion 662, the detent projections 666 engage the socket portion 624 around the socket windows 652 to inhibit movement of the first adjustment member 572 out of the socket chamber 650 (and thus maintain the valve blade 670 within the second portion of the actuator passageway 634). However, the socket windows 652 are slightly oversized relative to the detent projections 666. The first adjustment member 572 is thus capable of rotating within a limited range of movement relative to the socket portion 624 about a socket axis A_Sdefined by the socket chamber 650. If necessary, the first adjustment member 572 may be removed from the actuator member 554 by pushing the detent projections 666 through socket windows 652 such that the detent projections 666 no longer engage the socket portion 624.

The control assembly 590 is formed when the outlet member 556, first adjustment member 572, seal member 574, and second adjustment member 582 are secured to the actuator member 554 as described above. At this point, the control assembly 590 is attached to the grip assembly 558 to form the actuator assembly 538. In particular, the pivot projections 696 on the trigger member 594 are inserted into the pivot openings 688 of the grip housing 592 such that the trigger wall 690 extends or is accessible through the trigger slot 686. The trigger member 594 rotates relative to the grip housing 592 about a pivot axis A_P.

As is perhaps best shown in FIG. 20, the actuator assembly 538 is then formed by displacing the control assembly 590 into the space between the grip housing 592 and the trigger member 594 such that the link projections 658 extend into the link openings 694 in the link flanges 692 of the trigger member 594. Accordingly, as the trigger member 594 pivots relative to the grip housing 592, the link flanges 692 around the link openings 694 engage the link projections 658 to displace the control assembly 590 relative to the grip assembly 558. Because the link openings 694 are slightly elongated and angled with respect to a container axis A_Cdefined by the container assembly 530, however, the control assembly 590 is capable of linear, in addition to (at this point) pivoting, movement relative to the grip assembly 558, as will be described in further detail below.

The actuator assembly 538 is then attached to the container assembly 530 by inserting the inlet portion 620 of the actuator member 554 through the valve seat 564 such that the inlet portion 520 engages the valve member 562 as shown in FIG. 20. At the same time, the perimeter edge 680a of the grip housing 592 frictionally engages the container assembly 530.

With the actuator assembly 538 attached to the container assembly 530, the grip housing 592 supports the trigger member 594 for pivoting movement relative to the container assembly 530, and the control assembly 590 is supported by the trigger member 594 and the valve seat 564 for linear movement relative to the container assembly 530. At the same time, the protection wall 682 extends over the top of the actuator assembly 538 to prevent inadvertent contact with the actuator assembly 538 that might place the valve system 560 in the open configuration.

Squeezing the trigger member 594 relative to the grip member 592 towards the control assembly 590 results in movement of the control assembly 590 towards the container assembly 530 from a first position and into a second position. When the control assembly 590 is in the first position, the valve system 560 is in its closed configuration. When the control assembly 590 is in the second position, the valve system 560 is in its open configuration. The valve spring 566 returns the valve member 562 towards the valve seat and thus forces the control assembly 590 from the second position and into the first position when the trigger member 594 is released.

The example second actuator member 582 operates to deform the outlet member 556 and alter a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 546 as generally described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,116,473 and 7,845,532, which are incorporated herein by reference, and thus will not be described or depicted herein in detail. The Applicant notes that other systems and methods for altering the cross-sectional area of a conduit outlet or outlet opening may be used in place of the resiliently deformable outlet member 556, second adjustment member 582, and fingers 642 described herein. U.S. Pat. No. 7,500,621, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a number of examples of systems and methods for adjusting the outlet opening of an aerosol system in the context of dispensing texture material.

The operation of the first adjustment system 570 is perhaps best understood with reference to FIGS. 22-25A of the drawing. FIGS. 23 and 23A illustrate the first adjustment system 570 in a maximum opening configuration. FIGS. 24 and 24A illustrate the first adjustment system 570 in an intermediate opening configuration. FIGS. 25 and 25A illustrate the first adjustment system 570 in a minimum opening configuration. The valve blade 670 thus extends into the actuator passageway 634 such that the valve blade 670 is capable of restricting flow of fluid flowing through the actuator passageway 634. As will be described in further detail below, the amount of restriction depends on the angular position of the valve blade 670 with respect to at least one of the transition surface 678, an outlet axis A_Odefined by the actuator passageway 634, and/or the socket axis A_S.

The angular position of the valve blade 670 can be altered by displacing the handle portion 660 of the first adjustment member 572 relative to the actuator member 554. The use of the optional locator projection 654 and locator arm 668 allows the first adjustment member 572 to be locked into any one of a plurality (two or more, three in this case) of positions relative to the actuator member 554. Optionally, the size and shape of the socket windows 652 in relation to the size and shape of the detent projections 666 or other structure may be used to determine absolute limits of rotation of the first adjustment member 572 relative to the actuator member 554.

Additionally, the bottom surface 672 of the valve blade 670 is configured to follow the curvature of the actuator passageway 634 where the adjustment opening 678 intersects this passageway 634. The example valve surface 672 is configured to cooperate with the transition surface 678 to define a plurality of discrete cross-sectional dimensions of the actuator passageway 634.

In the example first adjustment system 570, the first adjustment member 572 is capable of being rotated such that the valve blade 670 rotates between a fully open position (FIG. 23A), an intermediate position (FIG. 24A, and a terminal position (FIG. 25A). FIG. 23A shows that the fully open position leaves the actuator passageway substantially unrestricted. FIG. 24A shows that the intermediate position reduces the size of the actuator passageway by a first predetermined amount. FIG. 25A shows that the intermediate position reduces the size of the actuator passageway by a second predetermined amount determined substantially by the dimensions of the notch 676 in the valve blade 670.

Accordingly, as the first adjustment member moves from the fully open position to the terminal position through the intermediate position, a cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 634 adjacent to the transition surface becomes smaller but is never fully blocked. Each of the three positions allowed by the first adjustment member 572 are predetermined or tuned for a particular aerosol dispensing system.

Accordingly, in the example first adjustment system 570, the system variable controlled by this first adjustment system 570 may be referred to as percentage closure of the cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 634. Relative to the cross-sectional area of the unobstructed actuator passageway 634, the fully open position of the valve blade 670 will be block a first predetermined percentage (e.g., 0%) of this cross-sectional area. The predetermined adjustment range allowed by the first adjustment member allows the valve blade 670 to rotate from the fully open position to the terminal position in which a second predetermined percentage of this cross-sectional area the unobstructed actuator passageway 634 is blocked. In the intermediate position a third predetermined percentage of this cross-sectional area the unobstructed actuator passageway 634 is blocked.

The following Table D represents example ranges and dimensions for constructing a physical embodiment of a flow adjustment system that may be used as the example first flow adjustment system 570:

TABLE D

Config.
Units
Example
First Range
Second Range

Fully
% Passageway
100
95-100
90-100

Open
Square Inches
.00385
0.00424-
0.00578-

0.00347
0.00193

Intermed.
% Passageway
60
55-65
40-70

Square Inches
.00230
0.00253-
0.00345-

0.00207
0.00115

Terminal
% Passageway
12
8-16
5-20

Square Inches
.00045
0.00050-
0.00068-

0.00041
0.00023

In this context, the actual cross-sectional area of the unobstructed passageway second portion 638 will be determined by such factors as the characteristics of the stored material 534 (e.g., composition, viscosity) and of the propellant material (e.g., composition, percentage by weight used), and the nature and physical shapes of the desired texture patterns to be obtained using the dispensing system 520.

V. Fifth Example Aerosol Dispensing System

Referring now to FIGS. 26-34A of the drawing, depicted at 720 therein is a fifth example aerosol dispensing system constructed in accordance with, and embodying, the principles of the present invention. Like the first example aerosol dispensing system 20, the fifth example dispensing system is adapted to spray droplets of dispensed material 722 onto a target surface (not shown). In the example use of the dispensing system 720 depicted in FIG. 26, the dispensed material 722 is or contains texture material, and the dispensing system 720 is being used to form a coating on an untextured portion of the target surface having a desired texture pattern that substantially matches a pre-existing texture pattern of a textured portion of the target surface.

FIG. 26 further illustrates that the example dispensing system 720 comprises a container 730 defining a chamber 732 in which stored material 734 and pressurized material 736 are contained. Like the stored material 34 described above, the stored material 734 is a mixture of texture material and propellant material in liquid phase, while the pressurized material is propellant material in gas phase. An actuator assembly 738 is mounted on the container assembly 730 to facilitate the dispensing of the dispensed material 722 as will be described in further detail below.

FIG. 27 illustrates that the fifth example aerosol dispensing system 720 comprises a conduit 740 defining a conduit passageway 742. The conduit 740 is supported by the container 730 such that the conduit passageway 742 defines a conduit inlet 744 (FIG. 26) arranged within the chamber 732 and a conduit outlet or outlet opening 746 arranged outside of the chamber 732. The example conduit 740 is formed by an inlet tube 750 (FIGS. 26 and 27), a valve housing 752 (FIGS. 26 and 27), an actuator member 754 (FIGS. 27, 31), and an outlet member 756 (FIGS. 31-34). The conduit passageway 742 extends through the inlet tube 750, the valve housing 752, the actuator member 754, and the outlet member 756. The valve housing 752 is arranged between the conduit inlet 744 and the actuator member 754, and the actuator member 754 is arranged between the valve housing 752 and the conduit outlet 746. The outlet member 756 is supported by the actuator member 754 to define the conduit outlet 746.

As shown in FIG. 27, arranged within the valve housing 752 is a valve assembly 760. The example valve assembly 760 comprises a valve member 762, a valve seat 764, and a valve spring 766. The valve assembly 760 operates in a closed configuration and an open configuration. In the closed configuration, the valve spring 766 forces the valve member 762 against the valve seat 764 such that the valve assembly 760 substantially prevents flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 742. In the open configuration, the valve member 762 is displaced away from the valve seat 764 against the force of the valve spring 766 such that the valve assembly 760 allows flow of fluid along the conduit passageway 742 between the valve member 762 and the valve seat 764. Because the valve spring 766 biases the valve member 762 towards the valve seat 764, the example valve assembly 760 is normally closed. As will be described in further detail below, the valve assembly 760 engages the actuator member structure 754 such that the application of deliberate manual force on the actuator member 754 towards the container 730 moves the valve member 762 away from the valve seat 764 and thus places the valve system 760 in the open configuration.

A first flow adjustment system 770 having a first adjustment member 772 and a seal member 774 is arranged at an intermediate location along the conduit passageway 742 between the valve assembly 760 and the conduit outlet 746. In particular, rotation of the first adjustment member 772 relative to the actuator member 754 alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway 742 between the valve system 760 and the second flow adjustment system 780.

A second flow adjustment system 780 having a second adjustment member 782 is arranged in the conduit passageway 742 to form at least a portion of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 746. In particular, the second adjustment member 782 defines a threaded surface 784 that engages the actuator member 754 such that rotation of the second adjustment member 782 relative to the actuator member 754 deforms the outlet member 756 and thereby alters a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 746.

The first flow adjustment system 770 is supported by the actuator member 754 between the valve assembly 760 and the second adjustment system 780 such that manual operation of the first adjustment member 772 affects the flow of fluid material along the conduit passageway 742. In particular, the second adjustment system 780 functions as a flow restrictor, where operation of the first adjustment member 772 variably reduces the size of the conduit passageway 742 such that a pressure of the fluid material upstream of the first flow adjustment system 770 is relatively higher than the pressure of the fluid material downstream of the first flow adjustment system 770.

The second adjustment system 780 is supported by the actuator member 754 downstream of the second adjustment system 780. The outlet member 756 is a resiliently deformable tube, and manual operation of the second adjustment member 782 deforms the walls of the outlet member 756 and thereby affects the flow of fluid material flowing out of the conduit passageway 742 through the conduit outlet or outlet opening 746. The second adjustment system 780 thus functions as a variable orifice. Operation of the second adjustment member 782 variably reduces the size of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 746 relative to the size of the conduit passageway 742 upstream of the second adjustment system 780.

The outlet member 756, first adjustment member 772, seal member 774, and second adjustment member 782 are supported by the actuator member 754 to define a control assembly 790. FIG. 27 further shows that the grip assembly 758 comprises a grip housing 792 and a trigger member 794. Additionally, the grip assembly 758 is combined with the control assembly 790 to form the actuator assembly 738, and the actuator assembly 738 is supported by the container assembly 730 as generally described above.

To operate the fifth example aerosol dispensing system 720, the container 730 and grip housing 792 are grasped such that the user's fingers can squeeze the trigger member 794, thereby depressing the actuator member 754. The conduit outlet or outlet opening 746 is initially aimed at a test surface and the actuator member 754 is depressed to place the valve assembly 760 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 736 forces some of the stored material 734 out of the container 730 and onto the test surface to form a test texture pattern. The test texture pattern is compared to the pre-existing texture pattern defined by the textured portion of the target surface. If the test texture pattern does not match the pre-existing texture pattern, one or both of the first and second adjustment members is/are adjusted to alter the spray pattern of the droplets of dispensed material 722.

The process of spraying a test pattern and adjusting the first and second adjustment members 772 and 782 is repeated until the test pattern formed by the dispensed material 722 corresponds to a desired texture pattern that substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern.

Leaving the first and second adjustment members 772 and 782 as they were when the test texture pattern corresponded to the desired texture pattern, the aerosol dispensing system 720 is then arranged such that the conduit outlet or outlet opening 746 is aimed at the un-textured portion of the target surface. The trigger member 794 is again squeezed to place the valve assembly 760 in the open configuration such that the pressurized material 736 forces the stored material 734 out of the container 730 and onto the un-textured portion of the target surface to form the desired texture pattern on the un-textured portion of the target surface, perhaps overlapping slightly with the textured portion of the target surface. Since the desired texture pattern substantially matches the pre-existing texture pattern, the dispensed material forms a coating on the previously un-textured portion of the target surface that substantially matches a physical appearance of the textured portion. One or more layers of primer and/or paint may next be applied over the cured layer of dispensed material on the target surface.

With the foregoing general understanding of the operation of the first example aerosol dispensing system 720 in mind, the details of construction and operation of this example aerosol dispensing system 720 will now be described in further detail.

Referring now to FIGS. 27 and 31-34, the example actuator member 754 of the fifth example aerosol dispensing system 720 will now be described in further detail. The example actuator member 754 comprises an inlet portion 820 (FIG. 27), an outlet portion 822 (FIGS. 31-34), a socket portion 824 (FIGS. 27 and 31-34), a guide portion 826 (FIG. 27), and a link portion 828 (FIG. 27). The actuator member 754 further defines an actuator inlet 830 (FIG. 27), an actuator outlet 832 (FIGS. 31-34), and an actuator passageway 834 having a first portion 836 and a second portion 838 (FIG. 31). As perhaps best shown in FIGS. 31-34, the outlet portion 822 of the actuator member 754 defines a threaded external surface 840, two or more fingers 842, a mounting projection 844 through which the actuator outlet 832 extends, and a mounting recess 846 formed around at least a portion of the mounting projection 844.

The socket portion 824 of the actuator member 754 defines a socket chamber 850 (FIG. 31), at least one socket window 852 (FIG. 27), and a locator projection 854 (FIGS. 32-34). As shown in FIG. 27, the guide portion 856 of the actuator member 754 defines at least one guide slot 856, and the link portion 828 defines at least one link projection 858.

As perhaps best shown in FIGS. 28-34, the example first adjustment member 772 comprises a handle portion 860, a plug portion 862, a valve portion 864, and at least one detent projection 866. A frustoconical shoulder surface 868 is formed on the plug portion 862 adjacent to and surrounding the valve portion 864. A locator arm 869 defining a plurality of locator recesses 869a, 869b, and 869c extends from the handle portion 860. A valve blade 870 extends from the valve portion 864.

As perhaps best shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the example valve blade 870 defines a valve slot 872 and a bottom surface 874. A side notch 876 is formed in the valve blade adjacent to the valve slot 872. A transition surface 878 is formed on the actuator member 754 at the juncture of the first and second portions 836 and 838 of the actuator passageway 834. As will be explained in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 32-34 and 32A-34A, the valve slot 872 and associated side notch 876 define a valve blade shape that, when oriented with respect to the transition surface 878, yields a continuum of restriction profiles for the cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 834 and also to allow the actuator member 754 easily to be injection molded from plastic.

Referring now to FIG. 27, it can be seen that the example grip housing 792 defines a grip wall 880 shaped to provide an ergonomic surface for grasping the dispensing system 720 during use. A bottom edge 880a of the grip wall 880 is sized and dimensioned to frictionally engage the container assembly 730 to detachably attach the grip housing 792 to the container assembly 730 as will be discussed further below. A protection wall 882 extends in an arc between two portions of the grip wall 880. FIG. 27 illustrates that at least one guide rail 884 extends radially inwardly from the grip wall 880. The grip wall 880 defines a trigger slot 886. At least one pivot opening 888 is formed in the grip wall 880.

FIG. 27 illustrates that the trigger member 794 defines a trigger wall 890 and that at least one link flange 892 extends from the trigger wall 890. A link opening 894 is formed in each link flange 892. At least one pivot projection 896 extends outwardly from the trigger member 794.

The example dispensing system 720 is assembled as follows. The outlet member 756 and the first and second actuator members 772 and 782 are first assembled to the actuator member 754 to form the actuator assembly 738. The outlet member 756 is arranged between the fingers 842 such that a portion of the outlet member 756 extends over the mounting projection 844 and within the mounting recess 846. Friction is typically sufficient to hold the outlet member 756 in position, but adhesive may optionally be used to adhere the outlet member 756 to the actuator member 754.

The second adjustment member 782 may then be attached to the actuator member 754 by engaging the threaded surface 784 on the second adjustment member 782 with the threaded surface 840 on the outlet portion 822 of the actuator member 754. At some point, continued rotation of the second adjustment member 782 relative to the actuator member 754 causes the adjustment member 782 to force the fingers 842 radially inwardly. When forced radially inwardly, the fingers 842 in turn act on the outlet member 756, pinching or deforming the outlet member 756 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 746.

The first adjustment member 772 may then be attached to the actuator member 754. The seal member 774 is first placed into the socket chamber 850, and then first adjustment member 772 is displaced such that the valve portion 864 enters the socket chamber 850 and the detent projections 866 in their original positions contact the socket portion 824 of the actuator member 754. Continued displacement of the first adjustment member 772 into the socket chamber 850 causes the detent projections 866 to resiliently deform slightly towards each other into a deformed position such that the plug portion 862 enters the socket chamber 850.

When the plug portion 862 is fully within the socket chamber 850, the shoulder surface 868 engages and compresses the seal member 774 to seal the annular space between the plug portion 862 and the socket portion 824, and the detent projections 866 move outwardly to their original positions and into the socket windows 852. At this point, the valve blade 870 extends through the adjustment opening 878 and into the actuator passageway 834. Additionally, the locator arm 869 extends from the handle portion 860 of the first adjustment member 772 adjacent to the locator projection 854 on the socket portion 824 such that the locator bump 854 is capable of being positively received by any one of the locator recesses 869a, 869b, or 869c s shown in FIGS. 32-34.

When returned to their original positions relative to the plug portion 862, the detent projections 866 engage the socket portion 824 around the socket windows 852 to inhibit movement of the first adjustment member 772 out of the socket chamber 850 (and thus maintain the valve blade 870 within the second portion of the actuator passageway 834). However, the socket windows 852 are slightly oversized relative to the detent projections 866. The first adjustment member 772 is thus capable of rotating within a limited range of movement relative to the socket portion 824 about a socket axis A_Sdefined by the socket chamber 850. If necessary, the first adjustment member 772 may be removed from the actuator member 754 by pushing the detent projections 866 through socket windows 852 such that the detent projections 866 no longer engage the socket portion 824.

The control assembly 790 is formed when the outlet member 756, first adjustment member 772, seal member 774, and second adjustment member 782 are secured to the actuator member 754 as described above. At this point, the control assembly 790 is attached to the grip assembly 758 to form the actuator assembly 738. In particular, the pivot projections 896 on the trigger member 794 are inserted into the pivot openings 888 of the grip housing 792 such that the trigger wall 890 extends or is accessible through the trigger slot 886. The trigger member 794 rotates relative to the grip housing 792 about a pivot axis A.

As is perhaps best shown in FIG. 27, the actuator assembly 738 is then formed by displacing the control assembly 790 into the space between the grip housing 792 and the trigger member 794 such that the link projections 858 extend into the link openings 894 in the link flanges 892 of the trigger member 794. Accordingly, as the trigger member 794 pivots relative to the grip housing 792, the link flanges 892 around the link openings 894 engage the link projections 858 to displace the control assembly 790 relative to the grip assembly 758. Because the link openings 894 are slightly elongated and angled with respect to a container axis A_Cdefined by the container assembly 730, however, the control assembly 790 is capable of linear, in addition to (at this point) pivoting, movement relative to the grip assembly 758, as will be described in further detail below.

The actuator assembly 738 is then attached to the container assembly 730 by inserting the inlet portion 820 of the actuator member 754 through the valve seat 764 such that the inlet portion 820 engages the valve member 762 as shown in FIG. 27. At the same time, the perimeter edge 880a of the grip housing 792 frictionally engages the container assembly 730.

With the actuator assembly 738 attached to the container assembly 730, the grip housing 792 supports the trigger member 794 for pivoting movement relative to the container assembly 730, and the control assembly 790 is supported by the trigger member 794 and the valve seat 764 for linear movement relative to the container assembly 730. At the same time, the protection wall 882 extends over the top of the actuator assembly 738 to prevent inadvertent contact with the actuator assembly 738 that might place the valve system 760 in the open configuration.

Squeezing the trigger member 794 relative to the grip member 792 towards the control assembly 790 results in movement of the control assembly 790 towards the container assembly 730 from a first position and into a second position. When the control assembly 790 is in the first position, the valve system 760 is in its closed configuration. When the control assembly 790 is in the second position, the valve system 760 is in its open configuration. The valve spring 766 returns the valve member 762 towards the valve seat and thus forces the control assembly 790 from the second position and into the first position when the trigger member 794 is released.

The example second actuator member 782 operates to deform the outlet member 756 and alter a cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet or outlet opening 746 as generally described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,116,473 and 7,845,532, which are incorporated herein by reference, and thus will not be described or depicted herein in detail. The Applicant notes that other systems and methods for altering the cross-sectional area of a conduit outlet or outlet opening may be used in place of the resiliently deformable outlet member 756, second adjustment member 782, and fingers 842 described herein. U.S. Pat. No. 7,500,621, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a number of examples of systems and methods for adjusting the outlet opening of an aerosol system in the context of dispensing texture material.

The operation of the first adjustment system 770 is perhaps best understood with reference to FIGS. 31-34A of the drawing. FIGS. 32 and 32A illustrate the first adjustment system 770 in a maximum opening configuration. FIGS. 33 and 33A illustrate the first adjustment system 770 in an intermediate opening configuration. FIGS. 34 and 34A illustrate the first adjustment system 770 in a minimum opening configuration. The valve blade 870 thus extends into the actuator passageway 834 such that the valve blade 870 is capable of restricting flow of fluid flowing through the actuator passageway 834. As will be described in further detail below, the amount of restriction depends on the angular position of the valve blade 870 with respect to at least one of the transition surface 878, an outlet axis A_Odefined by the actuator passageway 834, and/or the socket axis A_S.

The angular position of the valve blade 870 can be altered by displacing the handle portion 860 of the first adjustment member 772 relative to the actuator member 754. The use of the optional locator projection 854 and locator arm 869 allows the first adjustment member 772 to be locked into any one of a plurality (two or more, three in this case) of positions relative to the actuator member 754. Optionally, the size and shape of the socket windows 852 in relation to the size and shape of the detent projections 866 may determine the limits of rotation of the first adjustment member 772 relative to the actuator member 754 to a predetermined adjustment range.

Additionally, the bottom surface 872 of the valve blade 870 is configured to follow the curvature of the actuator passageway 834 where the adjustment opening 878 intersects this passageway 834. The example valve slot 872 is configured to cooperate with the transition surface 878 to define a plurality of discrete cross-sectional dimensions of the actuator passageway 834.

In the example first adjustment system 770, the first adjustment member 772 is capable of being rotated such that the valve blade 870 rotates between a fully open position (FIG. 32A), an intermediate position (FIG. 33A, and a terminal position (FIG. 34A). FIG. 32A shows that the fully open position leaves the actuator passageway unrestricted (0% blocked). FIG. 33A shows that the intermediate position reduces the size of the actuator passageway by a first predetermined amount. FIG. 34A shows that the terminal position reduces the size of the actuator passageway by a second predetermined amount determined substantially by the dimensions of the notch 876 in the valve blade 870.

Accordingly, as the first adjustment member moves from the fully open position to the terminal position through the intermediate position, a cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 834 adjacent to the transition surface becomes smaller but is never fully blocked. Each of the three positions allowed by the first adjustment member 772 are predetermined or tuned for a particular aerosol dispensing system.

Accordingly, in the example first adjustment system 770, the system variable controlled by this first adjustment system 770 may be referred to as percentage closure of the cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway 834. Relative to the cross-sectional area of the unobstructed actuator passageway 834, the fully open position of the valve blade 870 will block a first predetermined percentage (e.g., 0%) of this cross-sectional area. The predetermined adjustment range allowed by the first adjustment member allows the valve blade 870 to rotate from the fully open position to the terminal position in which a second predetermined percentage of this cross-sectional area the unobstructed actuator passageway 834 is blocked. In the intermediate position a third predetermined percentage of this cross-sectional area the unobstructed actuator passageway 834 is blocked.

The following Table E represents example ranges and dimensions for constructing a physical embodiment of a flow adjustment system that may be used as the example first flow adjustment system 770:

TABLE E

Config.
Units
Example
First Range
Second Range

Fully
% Passageway
100
95-100
90-100

Open
Square Inches
.00385
0.00424-
0.00578-

0.00347
0.00193

Intermed.
% Passageway
60
55-65
40-70

Square Inches
.00230
0.00253-
0.00345-

0.00207
0.00115

Terminal
% Passageway
12
8-16
5-20

Square Inches
.00045
0.00050-
0.00068-

0.00041
0.00023

In this context, the actual cross-sectional area of the unobstructed passageway second portion 838 will be determined by such factors as the characteristics of the stored material 734 (e.g., composition, viscosity) and of the propellant material (e.g., composition, percentage by weight used), and the nature and physical shapes of the desired texture patterns to be obtained using the dispensing system 720.

The embodiments described herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from their spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the claims to be appended hereto rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of such claims are to be embraced within the scope of the claims.

TABLE A-4

Commercial

Second

Ref.
Material
Example
Function/Description
Example
First Range
Range

A
Diacetone

Medium-evaporating,
3.85
3.85 ± 5%
3.85 ± 10%

alcohol

low odor solvent

B
Propylene

Slow evaporating, low
2.31
2.31 ± 5%
2.31 ± 10%

Carbonate

odor solvent

C
Denatured
PM 6193-200
Fast evaporating, low
13.33
13.33 ± 5%
13.33 ± 10%

Ethanol

odor solvent

D
Resin
TB-044 resin (Dai)
Acrylic resin/binder
4.93
4.93 ± 5%
4.93 ± 10%

(soluble in “weak”

solvents)

E
Clay
Bentone 34
Anti-settle/anti-sag clay
1.26
1.26 ± 5%
1.26 ± 10%

Pigment

pigment

F
Fumed
Aerosil R972
Anti-settle fumed silica
0.08
0.08 ± 5%
0.08 ± 10%

Silica

G
Dispersant
Byk Anti-Terra 204
Dispersing aid
0.51
0.51 ± 5%
0.51 ± 10%

H
Calcium
MarbleWhite 200
filler/extender
33.87
33.87 ± 5%
33.87 ± 10%

carbonate
(Specialty Minerals)

I
Nepheline
Minex 4
filler/extender
33.87
33.87 ± 5%
33.87 ± 10%

syenite

J
Denatured
PM 6193-200
Fast evaporating, low
4.00
4.00 ± 5%
4.00 ± 10%

Ethanol

odor solvent

K
Denatured
PM 6193-200
Fast evaporating, low
1.99
1.99 ± 5%
1.99 ± 10%

Ethanol

odor solvent

100

TABLE A-5

Commercial

Ref.
Material
Example
Function/Description
Example
First Range
Second Range

A
Diacetone

Medium-evaporating, low
13.73
5-15%
0-20%

alcohol

odor solvent

B
Propylene

Slow evaporating, low odor
2.11
1-3%
0-5%

Carbonate

solvent

C
Denatured
PM 6193-200
Fast evaporating, low odor
10.56
5-15%
0-20%

Ethanol

solvent

D
Resin
TB-044 resin
Acrylic resin/binder
4.93
2-6%
1-10%

(Dai)
(soluble in “weak” solvents)

E
Clay
Bentone 34
Anti-settle/anti-sag clay
1.26
0.5-1.5%
0.1-2.0%

Pigment

pigment

F
Fumed
Aerosil R972
Anti-settle fumed silica
0.08
0-0.20%
0-0.50%

Silica

G
Dispersant
Byk Anti-Terra
Dispersing aid
0.51
0.3-0.7%
0.1-1.5%

204

H
Calcium
MarbleWhite
filler/extender
33.87
20-40%
0-70%

carbonate
200 (Specialty

Minerals)

I
Nepheline
Minex 4
filler/extender
33.87
20-40%
0-70%

syenite

J
Titanium

White pigment
0.00
0-5%
0-20%

Dioxide

K
Calcined
Optiwhite
White extender pigment
0.00
0-10%
0-20%

clay

L
Hexane

Very fast evaporating, low
0.00
0-10%
0-20%

odor solvent

Claims

1. An aerosol dispensing system for dispensing stored material in a spray, comprising: a container defining a chamber containing the stored material and pressurized material;a conduit defining a conduit passageway having a conduit inlet and a conduit outlet, where the conduit inlet is arranged within the chamber and the conduit outlet is arranged outside of the chamber;a valve system arranged selectively to allow and prevent flow of stored material along the conduit passageway;a first adjustment system arranged to control flow of stored material along the conduit passageway, where the first adjustment system is arranged between the conduit inlet and the conduit outlet; anda second adjustment system arranged to control flow of stored material along the conduit passageway, where the second adjustment system is arranged between the first adjustment system and the conduit outlet.
2. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 1, in which the stored material is texture material.
3. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 1, in which the first adjustment system is arranged to define an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway.
4. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 1, in which the second adjustment system is arranged to define an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet.
5. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 3, in which the second adjustment system is arranged to define an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet.
6. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 1, in which the first adjustment system restricts flow of fluid along the conduit passageway.
7. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 1, in which the first adjustment system allows pressure of fluid material upstream of the first flow adjustment system to be greater than the pressure of fluid material downstream of the first flow adjustment system.
8. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 1, in which the conduit comprises: a valve housing, andan actuator structure; wherebydisplacement of the actuator structure relative to the valve housing operates the valve system.
9. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 8, in which the actuator structure supports the first and second adjustment systems.
10. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 9, in which: the actuator structure defines an actuator passageway;the first adjustment system comprises a first adjustment member;the actuator structure supports the first adjustment member such that an adjustment portion of the first adjustment member extends into the actuator passageway, andmovement of the first adjustment member relative to the actuator structure causes the adjustment portion to alter a cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway.
11. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 10, in which the adjustment portion of the first adjustment member is shaped such that rotation of the first adjustment member relative to the actuator structure alters the cross-sectional area of the actuator passageway.
12. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 10, further comprising a seal member arranged to prevent fluid flow between the first adjustment member and the actuator structure.
13. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 8, in which the second adjustment system comprises an outlet member defining the conduit outlet and a second adjustment member, where the actuator structure supports the second adjustment member such that movement of the second adjustment member relative to the outlet member alters an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet.
14. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 13, in which the second adjustment member deforms the outlet member to alter the effective cross-sectional area of the conduit outlet.
15. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 14, in which the actuator structure defines a plurality of fingers that support the outlet member, where the second adjustment member deforms the fingers to deform the outlet member.
16. An aerosol dispensing system for dispensing stored material in a spray, comprising: a container defining a chamber containing the stored material and pressurized material;a conduit comprising an inlet tube defining a conduit inlet,a valve housing,an actuator member,an outlet member defining a conduit outlet, anda conduit passageway, where the conduit passageway extends through the conduit inlet defined by the inlet tube, the valve housing, the actuator member, and the conduit outlet defined by the outlet member;a valve assembly supported by the valve housing, where the valve assembly is normally in a closed configuration in which fluid is substantially prevented from flowing along the conduit passageway, andthe actuator member is supported relative to the valve assembly such that displacement of the actuator member towards the container places the valve assembly in an open configuration in which fluid is allowed to flow along the conduit passageway;a first adjustment system comprising a first adjustment member supported for movement relative to the actuator member, where a valve portion of the first adjustment member is arranged within the conduit passageway, andmovement of the first adjustment member relative to the actuator member causes the valve portion of the first adjustment member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a first location, anda seal member arranged to prevent fluid flow between the first adjustment member and the actuator member; anda second adjustment member supported for movement relative to the actuator member, where movement of the second adjustment member relative to the actuator member deforms the outlet member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a second location.
17. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 16, in which the stored material is texture material.
18. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 16, in which the actuator member supports the first and second adjustment members.
19. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 16, in which an adjustment portion of the first adjustment member is shaped such that rotation of the first adjustment member relative to the actuator member alters a cross-sectional area of an actuator passageway defined by the actuator member.
20. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 16, in which the actuator member defines a plurality of fingers that support the outlet member, where the second adjustment member deforms the fingers to deform the outlet member.
21. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 16, in which the actuator member defines an actuator passageway that defines a portion of the conduit passageway, where the valve portion extends into the actuator passageway.
22. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 17, in which the texture material comprises: a first solvent having a first evaporation rate;a second solvent having a second evaporation rate, where the second evaporation rate is lower than the first evaporation rate;a third solvent having a third evaporation rate, where the third evaporation rate is higher than the first evaporation rate;a binder;a pigment;fumed silica;a dispersant;a first filler extender;a second filler extender.
23. An aerosol dispensing system for dispensing stored material in a spray, comprising: a container defining a chamber containing the stored material and pressurized material;a conduit comprising an inlet tube defining a conduit inlet,a valve housing,an actuator member,an outlet member defining a conduit outlet, anda conduit passageway, where the conduit passageway extends through the conduit inlet defined by the inlet tube, the valve housing, the actuator member, and the conduit outlet defined by the outlet member;a valve assembly supported by the valve housing, where the valve assembly is normally in a closed configuration in which fluid is substantially prevented from flowing along the conduit passageway, andthe actuator member is supported relative to the valve assembly such that displacement of the actuator member towards the container places the valve assembly in an open configuration in which fluid is allowed to flow along the conduit passageway;a first adjustment system comprising a first adjustment member supported for movement relative to the actuator member, where a valve portion of the first adjustment member is arranged within the conduit passageway, andmovement of the first adjustment member relative to the actuator member causes the valve portion of the first adjustment member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a first location, anda seal member arranged to prevent fluid flow between the first adjustment member and the actuator member; anda second adjustment member supported for movement relative to the actuator member, where movement of the second adjustment member relative to the actuator member deforms the outlet member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a second location; whereinthe valve portion defines a valve blade shaped to alter an effective area of the conduit passageway as the first adjustment member moves relative to the actuator member.
24. An aerosol dispensing system for dispensing stored material in a spray, comprising: a container defining a chamber containing the stored material and pressurized material;a conduit comprising an inlet tube defining a conduit inlet,a valve housing,an actuator member,an outlet member defining a conduit outlet, anda conduit passageway, where the conduit passageway extends through the conduit inlet defined by the inlet tube, the valve housing, the actuator member, and the conduit outlet defined by the outlet member;a valve assembly supported by the valve housing, where the valve assembly is normally in a closed configuration in which fluid is substantially prevented from flowing along the conduit passageway, andthe actuator member is supported relative to the valve assembly such that displacement of the actuator member towards the container places the valve assembly in an open configuration in which fluid is allowed to flow along the conduit passageway;a first adjustment system comprising a first adjustment member supported for movement relative to the actuator member, where a valve portion of the first adjustment member is arranged within the conduit passageway, andmovement of the first adjustment member relative to the actuator member causes the valve portion of the first adjustment member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a first location, anda seal member arranged to prevent fluid flow between the first adjustment member and the actuator member; anda second adjustment member supported for movement relative to the actuator member, where movement of the second adjustment member relative to the actuator member deforms the outlet member to alter an effective cross-sectional area of the conduit passageway at a second location; whereinthe actuator member defines an actuator passageway that defines a portion of the conduit passageway, where the valve portion extends into the actuator passageway;the actuator passageway defines a first portion substantially aligned with an axis of the container, anda second portion that extends at an angle with respect to the axis of the container; andthe valve portion of the first adjustment member is arranged at a juncture of the first and second portions of the actuator passageway.
25. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 24, in which: a transition surface on the actuator member defines a portion of the actuator passageway at the juncture of the first and second portions of the actuator passageway;the valve portion of the first adjustment member defines a valve slot; andthe transition surface and the valve slot cooperate as the first adjustment member rotates relative to the actuator member to control flow of fluid along the conduit passageway.
26. An aerosol dispensing system as recited in claim 24, in which a transition surface on the actuator member defines a portion of the actuator passageway at the juncture of the first and second portions of the actuator passageway;the valve portion of the first adjustment member defines a valve slot and a side notch; andthe transition surface, the valve slot, and the side notch cooperate as the first adjustment member rotates relative to the actuator member to control flow of fluid along the conduit passageway.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/560,733 filed Jul. 27, 2012 claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. Nos. 61/513,382 filed Jul. 29, 2011, and 61/664,678 filed Jun. 26, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (590)

Number	Name	Date	Kind
208330	Palmer	Sep 1878	A
351968	Derrick	Nov 1886	A
D25916	Woods	Aug 1896	S
568876	Regan	Oct 1896	A
579418	Bookwalter	Mar 1897	A
582397	Shone	May 1897	A
604151	Horn	May 1898	A
625594	Oldham	May 1899	A
658586	Reiling	Sep 1900	A
930095	Seagrave	Aug 1909	A
931757	Harmer	Aug 1909	A
941671	Campbell	Nov 1909	A
1093907	Birnbaum	Apr 1914	A
1154974	Custer	Sep 1915	A
1162170	Johnson	Nov 1915	A
1294190	Sturcke	Feb 1919	A
1332544	Davis	Mar 1920	A
1486156	Needham	Mar 1924	A
1590430	Erby	Jun 1926	A
1609465	Day	Dec 1926	A
1643969	Tittemore et al.	Oct 1927	A
1650686	Binks	Nov 1927	A
1656132	Arrasmith et al.	Jan 1928	A
1674510	Hagman	Jun 1928	A
1755329	McCormack	Apr 1930	A
1770011	Poston	Jul 1930	A
1809073	Schylander	Jun 1931	A
1863924	Dunn	Jun 1932	A
1988017	Norwick	Jan 1935	A
2127188	Schellin et al.	Aug 1938	A
2149930	Plastaras	Mar 1939	A
2197052	Lowen	Apr 1940	A
2198271	McCallum	Apr 1940	A
D134562	Murphy	Jul 1942	S
2305269	Moreland	Dec 1942	A
2307014	Becker et al.	Jan 1943	A
2320964	Yates	Jun 1943	A
2353318	Scheller	Jul 1944	A
2361407	McNair	Oct 1944	A
2388093	Smith	Oct 1945	A
2530808	Cerasi	Nov 1950	A
2565954	Dey	Aug 1951	A
2612293	Michel	Sep 1952	A
2686652	Carlson et al.	Aug 1954	A
2704690	Eichenauer	Mar 1955	A
2723200	Pyenson	Nov 1955	A
2763406	Countryman	Sep 1956	A
2764454	Edelstein	Sep 1956	A
2785926	Lataste	Mar 1957	A
2790680	Rosholt	Apr 1957	A
2801880	Rienecker	Aug 1957	A
2831618	Soffer et al.	Apr 1958	A
2839225	Soffer et al.	Jun 1958	A
2887274	Swenson	May 1959	A
2908446	Strouse	Oct 1959	A
2923481	Pinke	Feb 1960	A
2932434	Abplanalp	Apr 1960	A
2962743	Henriksson	Dec 1960	A
2965270	Soffer et al.	Dec 1960	A
2968441	Holcomb	Jan 1961	A
2976897	Beckworth	Mar 1961	A
2997243	Kolb	Aug 1961	A
2999646	Wagner	Sep 1961	A
3016561	Hulsh	Jan 1962	A
3027096	Giordano	Mar 1962	A
3032803	Walshauser	May 1962	A
3061203	Kitabayashi	Oct 1962	A
3072953	Bunke	Jan 1963	A
3083872	Meshberg	Apr 1963	A
3107059	Frechette	Oct 1963	A
3116879	Wagner	Jan 1964	A
3121906	Hulsh	Feb 1964	A
3135007	Howell	Jun 1964	A
3157360	Heard	Nov 1964	A
3167525	Thomas	Jan 1965	A
3191809	Schultz et al.	Jun 1965	A
3196819	Lechner et al.	Jul 1965	A
3198394	Lefer	Aug 1965	A
3207444	Kelley et al.	Sep 1965	A
3216628	Fergusson	Nov 1965	A
3236459	McRitchie	Feb 1966	A
3246850	Bourke	Apr 1966	A
3258208	Greenebaum, II	Jun 1966	A
3271810	Raffe	Sep 1966	A
3284007	Clapp	Nov 1966	A
3307788	Ingram	Mar 1967	A
3314571	Greenebaum, II	Apr 1967	A
3317140	Smith	May 1967	A
3342382	Huling	Sep 1967	A
3346195	Groth	Oct 1967	A
3373908	Crowell	Mar 1968	A
3377028	Bruggeman	Apr 1968	A
3390121	Burford	Jun 1968	A
3405845	Cook et al.	Oct 1968	A
3414171	Grisham et al.	Dec 1968	A
3415425	Knight et al.	Dec 1968	A
3425600	Abplanalp	Feb 1969	A
3428224	Eberhardt et al.	Feb 1969	A
3433391	Krizka et al.	Mar 1969	A
3445068	Wagner	May 1969	A
3450314	Gross	Jun 1969	A
3467283	Kinnavy	Sep 1969	A
3472457	McAvoy	Oct 1969	A
3482738	Bartels	Dec 1969	A
3491951	Knibb	Jan 1970	A
3498541	Taylor, Jr. et al.	Mar 1970	A
3513886	Easter et al.	May 1970	A
3514042	Freed	May 1970	A
3544258	Presant et al.	Dec 1970	A
3548564	Bruce et al.	Dec 1970	A
3550861	Teson	Dec 1970	A
3575319	Safianoff	Apr 1971	A
3592359	Marraffino	Jul 1971	A
3596835	Smith et al.	Aug 1971	A
3608822	Berthoud	Sep 1971	A
3613954	Bayne	Oct 1971	A
3647143	Gauthier et al.	Mar 1972	A
3648932	Ewald et al.	Mar 1972	A
3653558	Shay	Apr 1972	A
3680789	Wagner	Aug 1972	A
3698645	Coffey	Oct 1972	A
3700136	Ruekberg	Oct 1972	A
3703994	Nigro	Nov 1972	A
3704811	Harden, Jr.	Dec 1972	A
3704831	Clark	Dec 1972	A
3705669	Cox et al.	Dec 1972	A
3711030	Jones	Jan 1973	A
3756732	Stoffler	Sep 1973	A
3764067	Coffey et al.	Oct 1973	A
3770166	Marand	Nov 1973	A
3773706	Dunn, Jr.	Nov 1973	A
3776470	Tsuchiya	Dec 1973	A
3776702	Chant	Dec 1973	A
3777981	Probst et al.	Dec 1973	A
3788521	Laauwe	Jan 1974	A
3788526	Thornton et al.	Jan 1974	A
3795366	McGhie et al.	Mar 1974	A
3797946	Witzmann et al.	Mar 1974	A
3799398	Morane et al.	Mar 1974	A
3806005	Prussin et al.	Apr 1974	A
3811369	Ruegg	May 1974	A
3813011	Harrison et al.	May 1974	A
3814326	Bartlett	Jun 1974	A
3819119	Coffey et al.	Jun 1974	A
3828977	Borchert	Aug 1974	A
3848778	Meshberg	Nov 1974	A
3848808	Fetty et al.	Nov 1974	A
3862705	Beres et al.	Jan 1975	A
3871553	Steinberg	Mar 1975	A
3876154	Griebel	Apr 1975	A
3891128	Smrt	Jun 1975	A
3899134	Wagner	Aug 1975	A
3912132	Stevens	Oct 1975	A
3913803	Laauwe	Oct 1975	A
3913804	Laauwe	Oct 1975	A
3913842	Singer	Oct 1975	A
D237796	Wagner	Nov 1975	S
3932973	Moore	Jan 1976	A
3936002	Geberth, Jr.	Feb 1976	A
3938708	Burger	Feb 1976	A
3945571	Rash	Mar 1976	A
3961756	Martini	Jun 1976	A
3975554	Kummins et al.	Aug 1976	A
3982698	Anderson	Sep 1976	A
3987811	Finger	Oct 1976	A
3989165	Shaw et al.	Nov 1976	A
3991916	Del Bon	Nov 1976	A
3992003	Visceglia et al.	Nov 1976	A
4032064	Giggard	Jun 1977	A
4036438	Soderlind et al.	Jul 1977	A
4036673	Murphy et al.	Jul 1977	A
4040134	Downing	Aug 1977	A
4045860	Winckler	Sep 1977	A
4058287	Fromfield	Nov 1977	A
4078578	Buchholz	Mar 1978	A
4089443	Zrinyi	May 1978	A
4096974	Haber et al.	Jun 1978	A
4117951	Winckler	Oct 1978	A
4123005	Blunk	Oct 1978	A
4129448	Greenfield et al.	Dec 1978	A
4147284	Mizzi	Apr 1979	A
4148416	Gunn-Smith	Apr 1979	A
4154378	Paoletti et al.	May 1979	A
4159079	Phillips, Jr.	Jun 1979	A
4164492	Cooper	Aug 1979	A
RE30093	Burger	Sep 1979	E
4171757	Diamond	Oct 1979	A
4173558	Beck	Nov 1979	A
4185758	Giggard	Jan 1980	A
4187959	Pelton	Feb 1980	A
4187985	Goth	Feb 1980	A
4195780	Inglis	Apr 1980	A
4198365	Pelton	Apr 1980	A
4202470	Fujii	May 1980	A
4204645	Hopp	May 1980	A
4232828	Shelly, Jr.	Nov 1980	A
4238264	Pelton	Dec 1980	A
4240940	Vasishth et al.	Dec 1980	A
4258141	Jarre et al.	Mar 1981	A
4275172	Barth et al.	Jun 1981	A
4293353	Pelton et al.	Oct 1981	A
4308973	Irland	Jan 1982	A
4310108	Motoyama et al.	Jan 1982	A
4322020	Stone	Mar 1982	A
4346743	Miller	Aug 1982	A
4354638	Weinstein	Oct 1982	A
4358388	Daniel et al.	Nov 1982	A
4364521	Stankowitz	Dec 1982	A
4370930	Strasser et al.	Feb 1983	A
4372475	Goforth et al.	Feb 1983	A
4401271	Hansen	Aug 1983	A
4401272	Merton et al.	Aug 1983	A
4411387	Stern et al.	Oct 1983	A
4417674	Giuffredi	Nov 1983	A
4434939	Stankowitz	Mar 1984	A
4438221	Fracalossi et al.	Mar 1984	A
4438884	O'Brien et al.	Mar 1984	A
4442959	Del Bon et al.	Apr 1984	A
4460719	Danville	Jul 1984	A
4482662	Rapaport et al.	Nov 1984	A
4496081	Farrey	Jan 1985	A
4546905	Nandagiri et al.	Oct 1985	A
4595127	Stoody	Jun 1986	A
4609608	Solc	Sep 1986	A
4620669	Polk	Nov 1986	A
4641765	Diamond	Feb 1987	A
4674903	Chen	Jun 1987	A
4683246	Davis et al.	Jul 1987	A
4685622	Shimohira et al.	Aug 1987	A
4702400	Corbett	Oct 1987	A
4706888	Dobbs	Nov 1987	A
4728007	Samuelson et al.	Mar 1988	A
4744495	Warby	May 1988	A
4744516	Peterson et al.	May 1988	A
4761312	Koshi et al.	Aug 1988	A
4792062	Goncalves	Dec 1988	A
4793162	Emmons	Dec 1988	A
4804144	Denman	Feb 1989	A
4815414	Duffy et al.	Mar 1989	A
4819838	Hart, Jr.	Apr 1989	A
4830224	Brison	May 1989	A
4839393	Buchanan et al.	Jun 1989	A
4850387	Bassill	Jul 1989	A
4854482	Bergner	Aug 1989	A
4863104	Masterson	Sep 1989	A
4870805	Morane	Oct 1989	A
4878599	Greenway	Nov 1989	A
4887651	Santiago	Dec 1989	A
4893730	Bolduc	Jan 1990	A
4896832	Howlett	Jan 1990	A
D307649	Henry	May 1990	S
RE33235	Corsette	Jun 1990	E
4940171	Gilroy	Jul 1990	A
4948054	Mills	Aug 1990	A
4949871	Flanner	Aug 1990	A
4951876	Mills	Aug 1990	A
4953759	Schmidt	Sep 1990	A
4954544	Chandaria	Sep 1990	A
4955545	Stern et al.	Sep 1990	A
4961537	Stern	Oct 1990	A
4969577	Werding	Nov 1990	A
4969579	Behar	Nov 1990	A
4988017	Schrader et al.	Jan 1991	A
4989787	Nikkel et al.	Feb 1991	A
4991750	Moral	Feb 1991	A
5007556	Lover	Apr 1991	A
5009390	McAuliffe, Jr. et al.	Apr 1991	A
5037011	Woods	Aug 1991	A
5038964	Bouix	Aug 1991	A
5039017	Howe	Aug 1991	A
5052585	Bolduc	Oct 1991	A
5059187	Sperry et al.	Oct 1991	A
5065900	Scheindel	Nov 1991	A
5069390	Stern et al.	Dec 1991	A
5083685	Amemiya et al.	Jan 1992	A
5100055	Rokitenetz et al.	Mar 1992	A
5115944	Nikolich	May 1992	A
5126086	Stoffel	Jun 1992	A
5150880	Austin, Jr. et al.	Sep 1992	A
5169037	Davies et al.	Dec 1992	A
5182316	DeVoe et al.	Jan 1993	A
5188263	Woods	Feb 1993	A
5188295	Stern et al.	Feb 1993	A
5211317	Diamond et al.	May 1993	A
5219609	Owens	Jun 1993	A
5232161	Clemmons	Aug 1993	A
5250599	Swartz	Oct 1993	A
5255846	Ortega	Oct 1993	A
5277336	Youel	Jan 1994	A
5288024	Vitale	Feb 1994	A
5297704	Stollmeyer	Mar 1994	A
5307964	Toth	May 1994	A
5310095	Stern et al.	May 1994	A
5312888	Nafziger et al.	May 1994	A
5314097	Smrt et al.	May 1994	A
5323963	Ballu	Jun 1994	A
5341970	Woods	Aug 1994	A
5342597	Tunison, III	Aug 1994	A
5360127	Barriac et al.	Nov 1994	A
5368207	Cruysberghs	Nov 1994	A
5374434	Clapp et al.	Dec 1994	A
5405051	Miskell	Apr 1995	A
5409148	Stern et al.	Apr 1995	A
5415351	Otto et al.	May 1995	A
5417357	Yquel	May 1995	A
D358989	Woods	Jun 1995	S
5421519	Woods	Jun 1995	A
5425824	Marwick	Jun 1995	A
5443211	Young et al.	Aug 1995	A
5450983	Stern et al.	Sep 1995	A
5467902	Yquel	Nov 1995	A
5476879	Woods et al.	Dec 1995	A
5489048	Stern et al.	Feb 1996	A
5498282	Miller et al.	Mar 1996	A
5501375	Nilson	Mar 1996	A
5505344	Woods	Apr 1996	A
5523798	Hagino et al.	Jun 1996	A
5524798	Stern et al.	Jun 1996	A
5544783	Conigliaro	Aug 1996	A
5548010	Franer	Aug 1996	A
5549228	Brown	Aug 1996	A
5558247	Caso	Sep 1996	A
5562235	Cruysberghs	Oct 1996	A
5570813	Clark, II	Nov 1996	A
5573137	Pauls	Nov 1996	A
5577851	Koptis	Nov 1996	A
5583178	Oxman et al.	Dec 1996	A
5597095	Ferrara, Jr.	Jan 1997	A
5615804	Brown	Apr 1997	A
5638990	Kastberg	Jun 1997	A
5639026	Woods	Jun 1997	A
5641095	de Laforcade	Jun 1997	A
5645198	Stern et al.	Jul 1997	A
5655691	Stern et al.	Aug 1997	A
5695788	Woods	Dec 1997	A
5715975	Stern et al.	Feb 1998	A
5727736	Tryon	Mar 1998	A
5752631	Yabuno et al.	May 1998	A
5775432	Burns et al.	Jul 1998	A
5792465	Hagarty	Aug 1998	A
5799879	Ottl et al.	Sep 1998	A
5865351	De Laforcade	Feb 1999	A
5868286	Mascitelli	Feb 1999	A
5887756	Brown	Mar 1999	A
5894964	Barnes et al.	Apr 1999	A
D409487	Wadsworth et al.	May 1999	S
D409917	Wadsworth et al.	May 1999	S
D409918	Wadsworth et al.	May 1999	S
5915598	Yazawa et al.	Jun 1999	A
5921446	Stern	Jul 1999	A
5934518	Stern et al.	Aug 1999	A
5941462	Sandor	Aug 1999	A
5957333	Losenno et al.	Sep 1999	A
5975356	Yquel et al.	Nov 1999	A
5979797	Castellano	Nov 1999	A
5988575	Lesko	Nov 1999	A
5988923	Arai	Nov 1999	A
6000583	Stern et al.	Dec 1999	A
6027042	Smith	Feb 2000	A
6032830	Brown	Mar 2000	A
6039306	Pericard et al.	Mar 2000	A
6062494	Mills	May 2000	A
6070770	Tada et al.	Jun 2000	A
6092698	Bayer	Jul 2000	A
6095377	Sweeton et al.	Aug 2000	A
6095435	Greer, Jr. et al.	Aug 2000	A
6112945	Woods	Sep 2000	A
6113070	Holzboog	Sep 2000	A
6116473	Stern et al.	Sep 2000	A
6126090	Wadsworth et al.	Oct 2000	A
6129247	Thomas et al.	Oct 2000	A
6131777	Warby	Oct 2000	A
6131820	Dodd	Oct 2000	A
6139821	Fuerst et al.	Oct 2000	A
6152335	Stern et al.	Nov 2000	A
6161735	Uchiyama et al.	Dec 2000	A
6168093	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jan 2001	B1
6170717	Di Giovanni et al.	Jan 2001	B1
D438111	Woods	Feb 2001	S
D438786	Ghali	Mar 2001	S
6225393	Woods	May 2001	B1
6227411	Good	May 2001	B1
6254015	Abplanalp	Jul 2001	B1
6257503	Baudin	Jul 2001	B1
6261631	Lomasney et al.	Jul 2001	B1
6265459	Mahoney et al.	Jul 2001	B1
6276570	Stern et al.	Aug 2001	B1
6283171	Blake	Sep 2001	B1
6290104	Bougamont et al.	Sep 2001	B1
6296155	Smith	Oct 2001	B1
6296156	Lasserre et al.	Oct 2001	B1
6299679	Montoya	Oct 2001	B1
6299686	Mills	Oct 2001	B1
6315152	Kalisz	Nov 2001	B1
6325256	Liljeqvist et al.	Dec 2001	B1
6328185	Stern et al.	Dec 2001	B1
6328197	Gapihan	Dec 2001	B1
6334727	Gueret	Jan 2002	B1
6352184	Stern et al.	Mar 2002	B1
6362302	Boddie	Mar 2002	B1
6375036	Woods	Apr 2002	B1
6382474	Woods et al.	May 2002	B1
6386402	Woods	May 2002	B1
6394321	Bayer	May 2002	B1
6394364	Abplanalp	May 2002	B1
6395794	Lucas et al.	May 2002	B2
6398082	Clark et al.	Jun 2002	B2
6399687	Woods	Jun 2002	B2
6415964	Woods	Jul 2002	B2
6439430	Gilroy, Sr. et al.	Aug 2002	B1
6446842	Stern et al.	Sep 2002	B2
D464395	Huang	Oct 2002	S
6474513	Burt	Nov 2002	B2
6478198	Haroian	Nov 2002	B2
6478561	Braun et al.	Nov 2002	B2
6482392	Zhou et al.	Nov 2002	B1
6510969	Di Giovanni et al.	Jan 2003	B2
6520377	Yquel	Feb 2003	B2
6531528	Kurp	Mar 2003	B1
6536633	Stern et al.	Mar 2003	B2
6581807	Mekata	Jun 2003	B1
6588628	Abplanalp et al.	Jul 2003	B2
6595393	Loghman-Adham et al.	Jul 2003	B1
6615827	Greenwood et al.	Sep 2003	B2
6637627	Liljeqvist et al.	Oct 2003	B1
6641005	Stern et al.	Nov 2003	B1
6641864	Woods	Nov 2003	B2
6652704	Green	Nov 2003	B2
6659312	Stern et al.	Dec 2003	B1
6666352	Woods	Dec 2003	B1
6688492	Jaworski et al.	Feb 2004	B2
6712238	Mills	Mar 2004	B1
6726066	Woods	Apr 2004	B2
6736288	Green	May 2004	B1
6758373	Jackson et al.	Jul 2004	B2
6797051	Woods	Sep 2004	B2
6802461	Schneider	Oct 2004	B2
6831110	Ingold et al.	Dec 2004	B2
6832704	Smith	Dec 2004	B2
6837396	Jaworski et al.	Jan 2005	B2
6843392	Walker	Jan 2005	B1
D501538	Zeng	Feb 2005	S
D501914	Chen	Feb 2005	S
6848601	Greer, Jr.	Feb 2005	B2
6851575	van't Hoff	Feb 2005	B2
D502533	Chen	Mar 2005	S
6880733	Park	Apr 2005	B2
6883688	Stern et al.	Apr 2005	B1
6894095	Russo et al.	May 2005	B2
6905050	Stern et al.	Jun 2005	B1
6910608	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jun 2005	B2
6913407	Greer et al.	Jul 2005	B2
6926178	Anderson	Aug 2005	B1
6929154	Grey et al.	Aug 2005	B2
6932244	Meshberg	Aug 2005	B2
6966467	Di Giovanni et al.	Nov 2005	B2
D512309	Geier	Dec 2005	S
6971353	Heinze et al.	Dec 2005	B2
6971553	Brennan et al.	Dec 2005	B2
6978916	Smith	Dec 2005	B2
6978947	Jin	Dec 2005	B2
6981616	Loghman-Adham et al.	Jan 2006	B2
7014073	Stern et al.	Mar 2006	B1
7014127	Valpey, III et al.	Mar 2006	B2
7036685	Green	May 2006	B1
7059497	Woods	Jun 2006	B2
7059546	Ogata et al.	Jun 2006	B2
7063236	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jun 2006	B2
7104424	Kolanus	Sep 2006	B2
7104427	Pericard et al.	Sep 2006	B2
7121434	Caruso	Oct 2006	B1
7163962	Woods	Jan 2007	B2
7182227	Poile et al.	Feb 2007	B2
7189022	Greer, Jr. et al.	Mar 2007	B1
7192985	Woods	Mar 2007	B2
7204393	Strand	Apr 2007	B2
7226001	Stern et al.	Jun 2007	B1
7226232	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jun 2007	B2
7232047	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jun 2007	B2
7237697	Dunne	Jul 2007	B2
7240857	Stern et al.	Jul 2007	B1
7249692	Walters et al.	Jul 2007	B2
7261225	Rueschhoff et al.	Aug 2007	B2
7267248	Yerby et al.	Sep 2007	B2
7278590	Greer, Jr. et al.	Oct 2007	B1
7303152	Woods	Dec 2007	B2
7307053	Tasz et al.	Dec 2007	B2
7337985	Greer, Jr. et al.	Mar 2008	B1
7341169	Bayer	Mar 2008	B2
7350676	Di Giovanni et al.	Apr 2008	B2
7374068	Greer, Jr.	May 2008	B2
7383968	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jun 2008	B2
7383970	Anderson	Jun 2008	B2
7445166	Williams	Nov 2008	B2
7448517	Shieh et al.	Nov 2008	B2
7481338	Stern et al.	Jan 2009	B1
7487891	Yerby et al.	Feb 2009	B2
7487893	Greer, Jr. et al.	Feb 2009	B1
7494075	Schneider	Feb 2009	B2
7500621	Tryon et al.	Mar 2009	B2
7510102	Schmitt	Mar 2009	B2
7556841	Kimball et al.	Jul 2009	B2
D600119	Sweeton	Sep 2009	S
7588171	Reedy et al.	Sep 2009	B2
7597274	Stern et al.	Oct 2009	B1
7600659	Greer, Jr. et al.	Oct 2009	B1
7624932	Greer, Jr. et al.	Dec 2009	B1
7631785	Paas et al.	Dec 2009	B2
7641079	Lott et al.	Jan 2010	B2
7673816	Stern et al.	Mar 2010	B1
7677420	Greer, Jr. et al.	Mar 2010	B1
7699190	Hygema	Apr 2010	B2
7721920	Ruiz De Gopegui et al.	May 2010	B2
7744299	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jun 2010	B1
7748572	Althoff et al.	Jul 2010	B2
7757905	Strand et al.	Jul 2010	B2
7766196	Sugano et al.	Aug 2010	B2
7775408	Yamamoto et al.	Aug 2010	B2
7784647	Tourigny	Aug 2010	B2
7784649	Greer, Jr.	Aug 2010	B2
7789278	Ruiz de Gopegui et al.	Sep 2010	B2
7845523	Greer, Jr. et al.	Dec 2010	B1
7854356	Eberhardt	Dec 2010	B2
7886995	Togashi	Feb 2011	B2
7891529	Paas et al.	Feb 2011	B2
7913877	Neuhalfen	Mar 2011	B2
7922041	Gurrisi et al.	Apr 2011	B2
7926741	Laidler et al.	Apr 2011	B2
7947753	Greer, Jr.	May 2011	B2
7980487	Mirazita et al.	Jul 2011	B2
7984827	Hygema	Jul 2011	B2
7984834	McBroom et al.	Jul 2011	B2
8128008	Chevalier	Mar 2012	B2
8328053	Bargo	Dec 2012	B2
8328120	Vanblaere et al.	Dec 2012	B2
8356734	Oshimo et al.	Jan 2013	B2
8360280	Tournier	Jan 2013	B2
8371481	Kopp	Feb 2013	B2
20010002676	Woods	Jun 2001	A1
20020003147	Corba	Jan 2002	A1
20020100769	McKune	Aug 2002	A1
20020119256	Woods	Aug 2002	A1
20030102328	Abplanalp et al.	Jun 2003	A1
20030134973	Chen et al.	Jul 2003	A1
20030183651	Greer, Jr.	Oct 2003	A1
20030205580	Yahav	Nov 2003	A1
20040012622	Russo et al.	Jan 2004	A1
20040099697	Woods	May 2004	A1
20040141797	Garabedian et al.	Jul 2004	A1
20040157960	Rowe	Aug 2004	A1
20040195277	Woods	Oct 2004	A1
20050121474	Lasserre et al.	Jun 2005	A1
20050161531	Greer, Jr. et al.	Jul 2005	A1
20050236436	Woods	Oct 2005	A1
20050256257	Betremieux et al.	Nov 2005	A1
20060049205	Green	Mar 2006	A1
20060079588	Greer, Jr.	Apr 2006	A1
20060180616	Woods	Aug 2006	A1
20060219808	Woods	Oct 2006	A1
20060219811	Woods	Oct 2006	A1
20060273207	Woods	Dec 2006	A1
20070117916	Anderson et al.	May 2007	A1
20070119984	Woods	May 2007	A1
20070125879	Khamenian	Jun 2007	A1
20070142260	Tasz et al.	Jun 2007	A1
20070155892	Gharapetian et al.	Jul 2007	A1
20070178243	Houck et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070194040	Tasz et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070219310	Woods	Sep 2007	A1
20070228086	Delande et al.	Oct 2007	A1
20070235563	Woods	Oct 2007	A1
20070260011	Woods	Nov 2007	A1
20070272765	Kwasny	Nov 2007	A1
20070272768	Williams et al.	Nov 2007	A1
20080017671	Shieh et al.	Jan 2008	A1
20080029551	Lombardi	Feb 2008	A1
20080033099	Bosway	Feb 2008	A1
20080041887	Scheindel	Feb 2008	A1
20080128203	Greer	Jun 2008	A1
20080164347	Leuliet et al.	Jul 2008	A1
20080229535	Walter	Sep 2008	A1
20090020621	Clark et al.	Jan 2009	A1
20090283545	Kimball	Nov 2009	A1
20100108716	Bilko	May 2010	A1
20100155432	Christianson	Jun 2010	A1
20100200612	Smith	Aug 2010	A1
20100322892	Burke	Dec 2010	A1
20110036872	Greer, Jr. et al.	Feb 2011	A1
20110101025	Walters et al.	May 2011	A1
20110127300	Ghavami-Nasr et al.	Jun 2011	A1

Foreign Referenced Citations (52)

Number	Date	Country
770467	Oct 1967	CA
976125	Oct 1975	CA
1191493	Aug 1985	CA
1210371	Aug 1986	CA
2145129	Sep 1995	CA
2090185	Oct 1998	CA
2291599	Jun 2000	CA
2381994	Feb 2001	CA
2327903	Jun 2001	CA
2065534	Aug 2003	CA
2448794	May 2004	CA
2504509	Oct 2005	CA
2504513	Oct 2005	CA
680849	Nov 1992	CH
210449	May 1909	DE
250831	Sep 1912	DE
634230	Aug 1936	DE
1047686	Oct 1957	DE
1926796	Mar 1970	DE
3527922	Aug 1985	DE
3808438	Apr 1989	DE
3806991	Sep 1989	DE
2130788	Dec 2009	EP
463476	Feb 1914	FR
84727	Apr 1964	FR
1586067	Feb 1970	FR
2336186	Jul 1977	FR
2659847	Sep 1991	FR
2792296	Oct 2000	FR
470488	Nov 1935	GB
491396	May 1937	GB
494134	Jan 1938	GB
508734	Mar 1939	GB
534349	Feb 1940	GB
675664	Feb 1949	GB
726455	Apr 1953	GB
867713	May 1961	GB
970766	Sep 1964	GB
977860	Dec 1964	GB
1144385	May 1969	GB
1536312	Dec 1978	GB
2418959	Dec 2006	GB
461392	Jan 1971	JP
55142073	Nov 1980	JP
8332414	Jun 1995	JP
8000344	Aug 1981	NL
8904796	Jun 1989	WO
9418094	Aug 1994	WO
2005087617	Sep 2005	WO
2005108240	Nov 2005	WO
2006090229	Aug 2006	WO
2008060157	May 2008	WO

Non-Patent Literature Citations (9)

Entry
Homax Products, Inc., “Easy Touch Spray Texture” brochure, Mar. 1992, 1 page.
Chadwick, “Controlling Particle Size in Self-Pressurized Aerosol Packages”, Metal Finishing, Jul./Aug. 2004, vol. 102 No. 7/8.
Newman-Green, Inc., “Aerosol Valves, Sprayheads & Accessories Catalog”, Apr. 1, 1992, pp. 14, 20, and 22.
Chinese document disclosing a trigger spray assembly for a spray bottle; 2004; 1 page.
Chinese document disclosing a trigger spray assembly for a spray bottle; Jun. 4, 2004; 1 page.
Chinese document disclosing a trigger spray assembly for a spray bottle; Jun. 5, 2004; 1 page.
Saint-Gobain Calmar; “Mixor HP Trigger Sprayer Brochure”, Dec. 2001; 2 pages.
ASTM, “Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron—Nickel, or Cobalt-Based Alloys,” 1993, 5 pages.
Tait, “An Introduction to Electrochemical Corrosion Testing for Practicing Engineers and Scientists,” 1994, 17 pages.

Related Publications (1)

	Number	Date	Country
	20130026252 A1	Jan 2013	US

Provisional Applications (2)

	Number	Date	Country
	61513382	Jul 2011	US
	61664678	Jun 2012	US

Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

Field of Search

CPC

International Classifications

Disclaimer

Term Extension

Abstract