The present invention relates generally to the field of communication systems, and more particularly to systems for allowing users to access and manage voice and other messages.
Recent ubiquity of mobile communications systems and devices increases demand for remote access to and ability to manage voice messages and similar messages, records or files. Conventional remote voice message access generally occurs through mobile telephony devices or through pagers. Such conventional approaches typically require users to master a sophisticated list of commands, rules, procedures and protocols in order to access and manage voice mail even on one platform. For instance, simply to forward a message may require the user to know that the forward command is “73,” which should not be confused with the reply all command “74.” This command then presents the user with a voice menu which requires time to hear and requires multiple additional keystrokes and commands in order to forward the message. Issues become more tedious and acute in mobile telephony, where users on cellphones who may be driving or in cramped quarters find themselves simply unable to refer to a list of voice mail menu options, and may not have the time required to work through the menu in order to forward the message. Where users maintain an account or mail box on more than one system or provider, they must master multiple sets of such commands, rules, procedures and protocols and the inconvenience and problems intensify. Pagers often, do not impose the same level of interface complexity, but for that very reason they typically fail to provide the user an acceptable range of options for accessing and managing voice messages.
Conventional mobile approaches to voice mail access and management present other issues. In conventional mobile telephony systems, users may communicate via analog (for example, cellular) or digital (for example, PCS) link with the platform on which voice messages are stored in order to access messages. Such users typically employ standard dual tone multi frequency (DTMF) key interfaces for communicating with, controlling and managing messages on the voice messaging platforms. Such voice mail access and management sessions require excessive bandwidth, however, because the user must be “on line” (in communication via radio link, or otherwise connected or coupled) with the platform and thus occupying radio spectrum. Such sessions can create additional expense to the user and impose extra load upon the telecommunications infrastructure. Such sessions also impose unnecessary demands on the user unit's power system, upon which radio transmission activities impose a considerable load.
U.S. Reissue Pat. No. 34,976 and its antecedent U.S. Pat. No. 5,003,576 to Helferich et al. (Reissued Jun. 20, 1995 and originally issued Mar. 26, 1991) (which disclosures are incorporated herein by this reference) disclose systems in which voice messages and other messages typically created in analog form may be downloaded to cellular telephones and/or other user units for access and management at least partially to address some of these issues. Although such systems disclosed in those documents contemplate transmission of an analog signal, it would also be desirable to download messages via digital radio link such as those conventionally employed in PCS.
Another paradigm for considering optimal access and management of voice messages is in the context of paging systems. Paging receivers are typically more efficient than cellular or PCS devices in energy consumption and use of spectrum among other reasons because they are in an active mode or transmit mode for shorter periods of time. User available information, however, is limited to vibration, tone, tone and voice or data messages. Conventional paging systems which include voice retrieval typically use analog voice channels for transmission and reception of voice messages. Accordingly, voice paging systems have been proposed which include user devices that can, via radio link, download, digitize and store voice messages for access and management in the user unit. In this regard, see U.S. Pat. No. 5,455,579 to Bennett, et al. issued Oct. 3, 1995 (which disclosure is incorporated herein by this reference). Such systems allow users to access and download voice messages to pagers or pager like devices in batch mode, but do not allow the user to access and manage the voice messages on the platform where they are initially stored (or other remote platforms) in the event that the user wishes to do so.
According to the present invention, user devices include an interface which allows the user to access and manage voice messages and other information which is stored on the devices as well as on remote devices to which the user devices may be coupled via radio frequency link. Processes according to the present invention employ user input to such interfaces for access and management of messages stored on the user devices and, when such a device is on line with a remote platform at which the user's messages are stored, to provide automatic access and management to messages stored there as well. In the event that the user device is not in communication with the remote platform, processes according to the present invention automatically establish a communications session in order to provide such automatic access and message management.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a single user interface which allows user to access and manage voice messages and other information stored in the user's device as well as at, in or on remote devices, platforms or locations.
It is an additional object of the present invention to allow a user to access and manage messages stored on his or her own user device as well as on remote devices using a single interface and an analog or digital radio frequency link.
It is an additional object of the present invention to conserve radio spectrum by enabling efficient access and management of voice messages and other information in a number of locations, on a number of platforms, using a single interface.
It is an additional object of the present invention to allow users to access and manage voice messages and other information from any number of other sources stored in any number of locations without requiring the users to be conversant in different access and management interfaces, procedures, rules and protocols for each platform on which messages or information happen to be stored.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide user devices which access and manage voice messages in their own memory capacity, but which also access and manage messages at remote sites via radio frequency link with power efficiencies and with spectrum efficiencies more akin to paging networks than the less efficient (from a power point of view and currently from a spectrum point of view) cellular and PCS voice message systems.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide voice messaging interfaces which feature intuitive and direct commands, such as pushing a designated “forward” button in order to forward a message, and which thus eliminate the need for users to memorize or refer to a list of commands in order to access and manage voice messages.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent with respect to the remainder of this document.
CPU 27, DSP 4 and other components of devices and systems according to the present invention, if desired, individually and/or collectively contain program instructions and algorithms necessary to process, store and reproduce and otherwise access and manage messages such as voice messages or other messages in connection with the present invention. These instructions and algorithms may, for instance, be stored within a particular DSP for application specific purposes, such as video processing and storage, speech processing and storage, modem signal processing and numerous other types of signal processing applications. Optionally, DSP 4 may be an alternative hardware device such as codec or digital to analog/analog to digital conversion circuit or other type of modulator-demodulator including memory interface circuitry coupled to message memory 5 for reading and writing and other accessing and management of messages.
The paging transceiver 100 and system 30 may exchange status information during messaging calls initiated by the paging transceiver 100 or by selective call (i.e. page calls) initiated by the system 30. The status information may contain information corresponding to messages stored within the paging transceiver 100 or within the system 30. For example, if the system 30 erases a message that has resided in its memory for too long a period of time (i.e. an unsaved, read message) the system 30 may inform the paging transceiver 100 that the message no longer exists. If the message identifier stored in the paging transceiver 100 no longer corresponds to a message stored in the system 30 or the paging transceiver 100, CPU 27 can remove the identifier for the no longer existing message.
In operation, the user selects a message or messages to be forwarded. The user also selects recipient. If the message resides at the system 30, it is simply forwarded to the addressed recipient. If the message is located in the paging transceiver 100 t is first transmitted to the system 30 before it can be forwarded to the intended recipient. In order to conserve time and resources, the system 30 will preferably not accept receipt of a message from the paging transceiver 100 if the same message already exists at the system 30. The system 30 will simply perform the required function with the already present duplicate message.
Returning now to
Returning now to function C of
Referring now to the send message function D of
Referring now to erase message function E of
Referring now to message reply function F of
The common user interface of the present invention serves to control functions at the paging transceiver 100 and/or corresponding functions of system 30, (i.e. a remote device), depending on the location of a message and the communications status of the paging transceiver 100.
Similar process flow may be implemented for other functionality which is desired in access and management of messages according to the present invention.
The foregoing disclosure is provided for purposes of explanation and illustration of various embodiments and features of the invention. Modifications and changes may be made to the disclosed subject matter without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/108,759, filed on Apr. 19, 2005 (status: Pending), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.09/513,998, filed on Feb. 23, 2000 (Now U.S. Pat. No. 6,983,138), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/989,874, filed on Dec. 12, 1997 (Now U.S. Pat. No. 6,097,941). The contents of the above referenced applications are incorporated herein by this reference.
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