Many organizations perform a periodic process to define a compensation budget specifying how employees are to be compensated. In larger organizations, a central administrative team often determines an aggregate amount that is to be paid to groups of employees in the organization (e.g., those who work in a particular geographic region, who perform a particular function, etc.), and this aggregate amount is used as a frame of reference by lower-level managers in recommending compensation for the individual employees in a group. An employee's compensation may take various forms, including salary, bonus, lump sum payments and/or stock/option awards.
Some embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for facilitating retention of an organization's employees through improved compensation planning In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, a subset of the organization's employees who are “at risk” are identified, based on any suitable criteria. In some embodiments of the invention, an employee may be identified as “at risk” if he/she is deemed to be a risk to depart the organization, if he/she is deemed a high value employee to the organization, if he/she is deemed to be underpaid by the organization, and/or based on one or more other factors. The prospective cost to the organization of replacing these “at risk” employees may then be determined. This prospective cost may be determined in any of numerous ways. In some embodiments, the prospective replacement cost may include estimated amounts for recruiting, training, and compensating a replacement for each “at risk” employee.
Some embodiments of the invention may then compare budgeted compensation for each “at risk” employee to an amount which is based upon the estimated replacement cost for that employee. For example, the budgeted compensation may be compared to an amount representing a percentage of the estimated replacement cost. Any suitable percentage may be used, and the percentage may vary by employee, employee group, etc. If the budgeted compensation is less than the amount, then a recommendation may be presented (e.g., via a user interface, such as to someone in the organization tasked with compensation planning) to increase the budgeted compensation for the employee. By appropriately increasing compensation for “at risk” employees, organizations may be more likely to retain these employees, and avoid the significant costs associated with replacing these employees with other personnel.
The foregoing is a non-limiting summary of some aspects of the invention, some embodiments of which are defined by the attached claims.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. In the drawings:
Some embodiments of the present invention are directed to facilitating retention of an organization's employees via employee compensation planning In some embodiments, a subset of the organization's employees who are “at risk” are identified, based on any suitable criteria. For example, an employee may be identified as being “at risk” if he/she is deemed to be a departure risk, is a “high value” employee to the organization, is underpaid, and/or based on one or more other factors. The prospective cost of replacing these employees is then estimated, such as based upon estimated amounts for recruiting, training, and compensating replacement personnel for each employee. An amount is then calculated based on the prospective replacement cost (e.g., a percentage of the replacement cost), and the budgeted compensation for each “at risk” employee is compared to this amount. If the budgeted compensation for an employee is less than the amount, then a recommendation may be generated and presented (e.g., via a graphical user interface) to increase the budgeted compensation (e.g., in the form of a salary increase, bonus, lump-sum payment, and/or other form(s) of compensation) for the employee. By increasing compensation for “at risk” employees to account for the prospective cost of replacing those employees, organizations may be more likely to retain them, and avoid the significant costs associated with replacing them.
Employees deemed to be a risk to depart the organization may be identified in any of numerous ways. For example, an employee may be identified as a departure risk if he/she is a member of an organization which previously has experienced turnover exceeding a predetermined threshold, reports to a manager whose direct reports leave the organization at a rate exceeding a predetermined threshold, works in a location which previously has experienced turnover exceeding a predetermined threshold, and/or performs a job which other employees previously have left at a rate exceeding a predetermined threshold. An employee may also, or alternatively, be deemed a departure risk based upon an analysis of data relating to the employee and/or the function that he/she performs. As one example, if an analysis of market data reveals that employees with the title “systems administrator” are suddenly in great demand, and are receiving large compensation increases upon accepting jobs with new organizations, then employees of the organization with that title may be identified as departure risks. As other examples, analyses of search strings, email content and/or other data may reveal an employee's intent to depart an organization, and may lead to the employee being identified as a risk to depart the organization.
Employees who have great value to the organization may also be identified in any of numerous ways. For example, if an employee performs a role which has been deemed as critical to the organization, and/or if the employee has been identified as a consistent top performer, then he/she may be identified as having great value to the organization.
An example approach to identifying high-value employees is illustrated in
Matrix 200B has only a vertical dimension, and measures how much time it would take to train a replacement to perform an employee's function. An employee is placed nearer the top of matrix 200B if the replacement's “ramp up” time would be lengthy, and nearer the bottom of matrix 200B if the replacement's “ramp up” time would be relatively short.
The assessments performed using matrices 200A and 200B may be combined into a composite assessment of an employee's value to the organization. This may be accomplished in any suitable fashion. In some embodiments of the invention, the cells in each matrix may each be assigned a score, and the assessments may be combined by multiplying the score associated with the cell in which the employee is placed in matrix 200A by the score associated with the cell in which the employee is placed in matrix 200B. Of course, other techniques for combining these assessments may alternatively be used.
It should be appreciated that the approach to identifying employees that have great value to the organization set forth in
Returning to act 110, employees who are underpaid may also be identified in any of numerous ways. In some embodiments of the invention, a determination whether an employee is underpaid may be based upon an assessment of the compensation budgeted for the employee by his/her manager relative to the market value (e.g., what other organizations are currently paying for employees who perform similar functions, have similar experience levels, etc.) of the employee. For example, if the manager's recommendation is not at least a certain over the mid-point salary paid to other employees performing the same function and having similar experience in other organizations, then the employee may be deemed underpaid. In some embodiments, a determination whether an employee is underpaid may be based upon an assessment of the budgeted compensation for the employee relative to peer compensation rates (e.g., how much the organization for which the employee works pays other employees in similar roles, performing similar functions, and/or having similar responsibilities). Of course, any suitable technique may be used to identify underpaid employees, as embodiments of the invention are not limited to any particular mode of implementation.
In some embodiments of the invention, an employee may be identified as being “at risk” if he/she satisfies any suitable combination of criteria set forth above. For example, some organizations may identify an employee as being “at risk” only if he/she satisfies all three of the criteria described above (i.e., is deemed a risk depart the organization, is deemed to have great value to the organization, and is determined to be underpaid). Other organizations may identify an employee as being “at risk” if he/she satisfies any one of the criteria described above (i.e., is deemed a departure risk, has great value to the organization, or is deemed underpaid). Other organizations may identify an employee as being “at risk” if some combination of the above-described criteria are satisfied (e.g., if the employee is deemed underpaid and has great value to the organization, or if the employee is a departure risk). Any suitable combination of factors may be used to identify “at risk” employees.
It should also be appreciated that embodiments of the invention are not limited to employing only the three factors described above to identify “at risk” employees. Embodiments of the invention may consider any suitable number and type(s) of factors in performing this assessment.
At the completion of act 110, representative process 100 proceeds to act 120, wherein a cost to replace the “at risk” employees identified in the act 110 is determined. This may be performed in any suitable fashion. In some embodiments of the invention, the cost to replace the identified “at risk” employees may be estimated based in part upon the anticipated cost to recruit each employee's replacement, to train the replacement during an initial “ramp up” time period, and the likely need to pay a premium on the employee's current salary to attract the replacement. Of course, prospective replacement costs may be estimated using any suitable figure(s) and technique(s), and embodiments of the invention are not restricted to any particular approach.
In the example of
In the example of
It can be seen from the foregoing that the estimated cost to replace employee 4 is $15,833.33 (i.e., the sum of the $5,000.00 estimated recruitment cost, the $8,333.33 estimated training cost, and the $2,500.00 estimated salary premium). The estimated cost to replace employee 8, calculated in the same manner, is $28,500.00. For employee 11, the estimated replacement cost is $38,000.00, and for employee 12, the estimated replacement cost is $41,166.67.
It should be appreciated, of course, that the cost associated with replacing an employee may be estimated in any suitable fashion, using any suitable information, and that the approach described with reference to
Returning to
An example is shown in
It should, of course, be appreciated that a determination whether the budgeted compensation for a particular employee is appropriate need not be based upon whether an increase that is equal to or greater than a percentage of the cost to replace the employee has been budgeted, as any suitable amount(s) may be used to assess whether suitable compensation has been budgeted. Any suitable technique(s) may alternatively be used.
It should also be appreciated that if a percentage of the estimated replacement cost is used to determine whether appropriate compensation has been budgeted, the same percentage need not be used for each employee. For example, the “Cost to Retain” a first employee (e.g., who performs a first function, works in a first geographic region, etc.) may be 20% of the “Cost to Replace” that employee, and the “Cost to Retain” a second employee (e.g., who performs another function, works in another geographic region, etc.) may be 40% of the “Cost to Replace” that employee. Any suitable technique and/or information may be used to determine whether an budgeted compensation amount is appropriate, as embodiments of the invention are not limited in this respect.
If it is determined in the act 130 that the budgeted compensation for one or more employees is not appropriate, then representative process 100 proceeds to act 140, wherein modifications to the amount(s) budgeted for the employee(s) may be recommended. This may be performed in any of numerous ways. In some embodiments of the invention, a recommendation to increase the budgeted compensation may be generated as a result of executing programmed instructions, and may be presented via a graphical user interface. The recommendation may, for example, be presented via the graphical user interface to a decision-maker in the organization having authority to modify employee compensation, such as a member of a central administrative team, or a manager of an employee deemed to be inappropriately compensated.
A representative graphical user interface 400 for presenting a recommendation is shown in
Column 415 shows an estimated replacement cost for the “at risk” population shown in column 410, and column 420 shows “Proposed Retention Funds” to be allocated to employee compensation in an attempt to retain this population. For the audience “USA employees,” the estimated replacement cost is $4,000,000.00, and the proposed retention funds are $2,000,000, or 50% of the estimated replacement cost. Similarly, for the audience “UK employees,” the estimated replacement cost is $2,000,000.00, so that the proposed retention funds are $1,000,000, and for the “Other Eligible Employees,” the estimated replacement cost is $1,000,000.00, so that the proposed retention funds are $500,000. As such, representative user interface 400 presents a recommendation to add $3,500,000.00 to the original compensation budget of $1,000,000.
Column 425 includes icons which enable a user to adopt a recommendation for a particular audience. Specifically, a user may provide input (e.g., by clicking using a device such as a mouse, by providing gesture and/or voice input, etc.) to an icon in a row to adopt the recommendation to increase the compensation for the audience in that row by the amount shown in column 420. The actions which are available to the user via the representative interface shown in
Referring again to
It should be appreciated that a recommended increase to an “at risk” employee's compensation may take any suitable form. In this respect, some embodiments of the invention evidence a recognition that increasing an employee's salary may result in additional obligations being imposed on the organization, such as a corresponding increase in the employee's pension benefit, eligibility for additional benefits, an expectation that the employee's salary will be even greater in future years, etc. As such, some embodiments of the invention may recommend the form that a compensation increase should take (e.g., a salary increase, one-time bonus, a lump sum payment, option or stock grant, and/or some other form(s) of compensation increase). This recommendation may be based on any of numerous factors. In some embodiments, if a recommended compensation increase results in an employee's salary being within a predetermined percentage of the “market midpoint” salary for employees performing similar functions at other organizations, then an increase in salary may be recommended, given that many employees prefer salary increases over other forms of compensation increases. However, if a recommended compensation increase results in the employee's salary being above this predetermined percentage, then other forms of compensation increases may be recommended, such as a lump sum payment, spot bonus, option grant, etc.
Of course, any suitable technique, which may or may not be based upon a comparison between a budgeted salary amount and a “market midpoint” salary amount (or other amount) may be used to determine the form which a compensation increase should take, as embodiments of the invention are not limited in this respect.
As should be apparent from the foregoing, some aspects of the invention may be implemented using a computing system.
The computing environment may execute computer-executable instructions, such as program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
Computer 610 typically includes a variety of computer readable media. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by computer 610 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other one or more media which may be used to store the desired information and may be accessed by computer 610. Communication media typically embody computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer readable media.
The system memory 630 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) 631 and random access memory (RAM) 632. A basic input/output system 633 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 610, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 631. RAM 632 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit 620. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 610 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in
The computer 610 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 680. The remote computer 680 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 610, although only a memory storage device 681 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 610 is connected to the LAN 671 through a network interface or adapter 670. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 610 typically includes a modem 672 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 673, such as the Internet. The modem 672, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 621 via the user input interface 660, or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 610, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated that various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Further, though advantages of the present invention are indicated, it should be appreciated that not every embodiment of the invention will include every described advantage. Some embodiments may not implement any features described as advantageous herein and in some instances. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in any of numerous ways. For example, the embodiments may be implemented using hardware, software or a combination thereof. When implemented in software, the software code can be executed on any suitable processor or collection of processors, whether provided in a single computer or distributed among multiple computers. Such processors may be implemented as integrated circuits, with one or more processors in an integrated circuit component. Though, a processor may be implemented using circuitry in any suitable format.
Further, it should be appreciated that a computer may be embodied in any of a number of forms, such as a rack-mounted computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or a tablet computer. Additionally, a computer may be embedded in a device not generally regarded as a computer but with suitable processing capabilities, including a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a smart phone or any other suitable portable or fixed electronic device.
Also, a computer may have one or more input and output devices. These devices can be used, among other things, to present a user interface. Examples of output devices that can be used to provide a user interface include printers or display screens for visual presentation of output and speakers or other sound generating devices for audible presentation of output. Examples of input devices that can be used for a user interface include keyboards, and pointing devices, such as mice, touch pads, and digitizing tablets. As another example, a computer may receive input information through speech recognition or in other audible format.
Such computers may be interconnected by one or more networks in any suitable form, including as a local area network or a wide area network, such as an enterprise network or the Internet. Such networks may be based on any suitable technology and may operate according to any suitable protocol and may include wireless networks, wired networks or fiber optic networks.
Also, the various methods or processes outlined herein may be coded as software that is executable on one or more processors that employ any one of a variety of operating systems or platforms. Additionally, such software may be written using any of a number of suitable programming languages and/or programming or scripting tools, and also may be compiled as executable machine language code or intermediate code that is executed on a framework or virtual machine.
In this respect, the invention may be embodied as a computer readable storage medium (or multiple computer readable media) (e.g., a computer memory, one or more floppy discs, compact discs (CD), optical discs, digital video disks (DVD), magnetic tapes, flash memories, circuit configurations in Field Programmable Gate Arrays or other semiconductor devices, or other tangible computer storage medium) encoded with one or more programs that, when executed on one or more computers or other processors, perform methods that implement the various embodiments of the invention discussed above. As is apparent from the foregoing examples, a computer readable storage medium may retain information for a sufficient time to provide computer-executable instructions in a non-transitory form. Such a computer readable storage medium or media can be transportable, such that the program or programs stored thereon can be loaded onto one or more different computers or other processors to implement various aspects of the present invention as discussed above. As used herein, the term “computer-readable storage medium” encompasses only a tangible machine, mechanism or device from which a computer may read information. Alternatively or additionally, the invention may be embodied as a medium other than a computer-readable storage medium. For example, the invention may be embodied as a transitory medium such as a propagating signal.
The terms “program” or “software” are used herein in a generic sense to refer to any type of computer code or set of computer-executable instructions that can be employed to program a computer or other processor to implement various aspects of the present invention as discussed above. Additionally, it should be appreciated that according to one aspect of this embodiment, one or more computer programs that when executed perform methods of the present invention need not reside on a single computer or processor, but may be distributed in a modular fashion amongst a number of different computers or processors to implement various aspects of the present invention.
Computer-executable instructions may be in many forms, such as program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Typically the functionality of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired in various embodiments.
Data structures may be stored in computer-readable media in any suitable form. For simplicity of illustration, data structures may be shown to have fields that are related through location in the data structure. Such relationships may likewise be achieved by assigning storage for the fields with locations in a computer-readable medium that conveys relationship between the fields. However, any suitable mechanism may be used to establish a relationship between information in fields of a data structure, including through the use of pointers, tags or other mechanisms that establish relationship between data elements.
Various aspects of the present invention may be used alone, in combination, or in a variety of arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described in the foregoing, and is therefore not limited in its application to the details and arrangement of techniques, steps and/or components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. For example, aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any manner with aspects described in other embodiments.
The invention may be embodied as a method, of which an example has been provided. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include different acts than those which are described, and/or which may involve performing some acts simultaneously, even though the acts are shown as being performed sequentially in the embodiments specifically described above.
Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of the filing date of commonly assigned U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/045,626, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FACILITATING EMPLOYEE RETENTION,” filed Sep. 4, 2014, bearing Attorney Docket No. S1612.70007U500, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62045626 | Sep 2014 | US |