The present disclosure relates to building materials and systems and, more specifically, to systems and methods associated with finishing of an edge of an insulating concrete form (ICF) construction.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
As is known in the construction art, modern building construction often includes construction of concrete walls with insulated concrete forms (ICF's) that are composed of a foam insulating material that form permanent concrete form walls. ICF construction sandwiches a heavy, high-strength reinforced concrete between two layers of a light, high-insulation foam. This combination creates a wall with an unusually good combination of desirable properties: air tightness, strength, sound attenuation, insulation, and mass.
These ICF walls are constructed by placing separate ICF building blocks on each other. Rebar is placed within a cavity formed by the ICF blocks. Concrete is then poured and the walls are formed with the ICF blocks being left in place, even after the concrete hardens. The concrete wall so formed can include foundation walls and other building walls. Generally, further insulation is not necessary. Such walls can be externally finished such as with veneers, stucco, gypsum boards, and brick on the interior and exterior of the wall as required. The ICF blocks are typically made with two opposing expanded polystyrene side panels that are arranged in spaced parallel relationship with their inner surfaces facing each other to form a cavity therein. Plastic or metal bridging members can be molded into the side panels to hold them together to form the blocks and to hold them against the forces applied by the poured concrete within the cavity. Typically, an end plate is molded within each side panel as an internal “stud” for attachment of finishing materials. The bridges are typically attached to these end plates for structural support during the pouring of the concrete and for anchoring the endplate into the cured concrete. Re-bar is often placed horizontally and vertically within the cavities of the ICF blocks before the concrete is poured. The purpose of using re-bar is to hold the concrete in compression to provided added strength.
As these ICF blocks are stacked to form an ICF form wall, it is often necessary to form openings for doors, windows and system bypassing. These openings are often formed with block-out systems known as “bucks” that provide the openings as required within the ICF form wall before and after the concrete is poured. As with traditional construction, bucks have been utilized to provide such a block-out opening in the wall. Many of these conventional bucks are removable once the concrete has hardened, similar to the wood forms. These are often referred to as “reusable bucks”.
These bucks are typically built as wooden framed bucks that provide the opening in the wall. These can be removable or can be left in place similar to the ICF form blocks. If left in place after the poured concrete has cured, this wooden frame of the buck provides a fastening surface for the window or door and its finishing trim. The buck typically retains the concrete and also provides a point of attachment for interior and exterior finishes around the edge of the openings. In order to keep the wood frame properly aligned in the opening within the stacked wall forms, one or more temporary braces can also be used. These typically help to provide alignment of the wall forms with the wood frame. The buck typically requires supplemental bracing inside its frame to prevent deflection of the wood members under pressure from the poured concrete. This is usually accomplished by temporarily placing a brace between one or more side of the buck opening.
When the buck frame is to be left in the wall, it is typically secured to the concrete by one or more fasteners, such as nails or anchor bolts. These are positioned prior to the pouring of the concrete and are secured to the frame and left hanging between the side panels of the ICF system where the concrete will be poured. The subsequent pouring of wet concrete into the cavity causes the wet concrete to flow around the fasteners and partially secure the buck frame in place once the concrete has hardened.
Such bucks have been traditionally constructed of wood and plastic. However, these bucks have demonstrated a variety of problems. For instance, wood bucks are known to change dimensions over time as a result of variations in humidity, temperature, and pressure, such as during the actual construction process. Plastic bucks have been shown to deform similarly especially over time. Additionally, these plastic and wood bucks are not configured to endure substantial stress and do not offer strong bonds to the wall and as such can become easily dislodged from the wall.
As a result of the foregoing problems and disadvantages, there is a need in building construction for a more efficient, cost-effective and reliable systems and methods for forming openings and finishing edges in poured concrete walls made with permanent concrete forms such as insulated concrete forms (ICFs).
The inventors hereof have succeeded at designing edge finishing assemblies and methods that are capable of utilization during the construction of insulated concrete form (ICF) walls. These assemblies and methods can, in some embodiments, provide for improved ICF construction that include integrated structural support for roofing and windows and doors, improved edge finishes, and reduced construction costs, among other benefits and improvements.
According to one aspect, an assembly for finishing an edge of an insulating concrete form wall includes at least one elongated body having two surface portions coupled together with an intermediate portion positioned between the two surface portions in a substantially parallel position. The intermediate portion is dimensioned for enclosing an end of a side panel of an insulating concrete form block and a portion of the concrete within the wall. At least one of the two parallel surface portions is dimensioned for covering a portion of the side panel proximate to the end. A plurality of retention members are positioned along the at least one elongated body. Each retention member is adapted for receiving and securing a coupling device for coupling to an internal structural support member within the concrete of the wall.
According to another aspect, an assembly for finishing an edge of an insulating concrete form wall constructed from an insulating concrete form block having two opposing side panels defining a cavity there between. The assembly includes means for enclosing an end of one of the insulating concrete form side panels and at least a portion of the cavity and means for securing the elongated body to an internal structural support member within the cavity.
According to yet another aspect, a method provides for finishing an edge of an insulating concrete form wall constructed from an insulating concrete form block having two opposing side panels defining a cavity. The method includes enclosing an end of one of the insulating concrete form side panels and at least a portion of the cavity with an elongated body and securing the elongated body to an internal structural support member within the cavity with a plurality of coupling devices attached between retention members of the elongated body and the internal structural support member. The method also includes pouring concrete into the cavity and encapsulating the coupling devices and the structural support member within the concrete.
According to still another aspect, a method includes covering a top surface of a side panel and a top portion of an exterior surface of the side panel that is proximate to the top surface with an elongated member and attaching a plurality of coupling devices between the elongated member and one or more internal structural support members positioned within the cavity.
In accordance with another aspect, a method includes covering an exposed end of a first side panel and a first portion of the cavity with a first elongated member and covering an exposed end of a second side panel and a second portion of the cavity with a second elongated member. The method also includes fastening the second elongated member to the first elongated member and attaching a plurality of coupling devices between retention members of the first elongated member and a structural support member positioned within the cavity and between retention members of the second elongated member and a structural support member positioned within the cavity.
Further aspects of the present disclosure will be in part apparent and in part pointed out below. It should be understood that various aspects of the disclosure may be implemented individually or in combination with one another. It should also be understood that the detailed description and drawings, while indicating certain exemplary embodiments, are intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure or the disclosure's applications or uses.
In some embodiments, an assembly for finishing an edge of an insulating concrete form wall includes at least one elongated body having two surface portions coupled together with an intermediate portion positioned between the two surface portions in a substantially parallel position. The intermediate portion is dimensioned for enclosing an end of a side panel of an insulating concrete form block and a portion of the concrete within the wall. At least one of the two parallel surface portions is dimensioned for covering a portion of the side panel proximate to the end. The elongated body can be made of any material including metal or non-metals such as carbon fiber and other synthetics. The elongated body can be cut with standard construction tools and methods into any length.
A plurality of retention members are positioned along the at least one elongated body. Each retention member is adapted for receiving and securing a coupling device for coupling to an internal structural support member within the concrete of the wall. The retention members can be formed integral to the elongated body, such as integrally formed holes, tabs, loops, extension wings or portions, or can be formed as tabs or other members on one or more retention strips that are fixedly attached to a surface of the elongated body, such as by welding or adhesion, by way of examples. The retention members can be configured for receiving and securing the coupling devices, such as a tab or hook or other feature for receiving and securing a wire tie coupling device. In some embodiments, the retention members, or a strip containing one or more retention members, can be integrally formed with a coupling device that is configured for attaching to and securing with a structural member within a wall.
As generally described herein, a structural member within a wall includes any component providing structural support, including during construction prior to and during the pouring of concrete into the ICF wall cavity and/or following the pouring and curing of the concrete. For example, this can include rebar or wire or other metal bridges or wire placed in the cavity. The securing of the retention members with the securing devices to a structural member provides in some embodiments securing the assembly into the opening or along the edge to enclose the opening of the cavity to enclose the concrete when poured. This can also include providing structural strength and support for the assembly following the curing of the concrete including a structural tie between the assembly and the embedded structural members within the cured concrete. For example, a top cap having an assembly as described herein will have a strong structural tie into the concrete and structural members within the concrete for providing a secure attachment of a roof. Similarly, an edge defining an end or opening, a window frame, a door frame, a window jamb or a door jamb having a structural tie through the retention members and coupling devices to the structural members within cured concrete can provide for strengthened edge finishing including increased pull strength for inhibiting the displacement of the edge finishing from the ICF wall or roof/ceiling.
In some embodiments, there is a single elongated body, as shown in
An ICF wall 114 is shown under construction in
As shown in
Similarly, an ICF wall 130, as shown in
While
Referring now to
As shown in
Each retention member 110A and 110B are positioned along the respective elongated body 102A and 102B facing towards the inner portion 140 such that the coupling devices 112 can be attached to the retention members 110A and 110B and to the structural members 126.
One or more of the end surface portions 138A and 138B can include a plurality of dimples 150 along the outer surface 142 for enabling the positioning and penetration of a screw or other fastener through the surface. Such fasteners 146 can be positioned along the elongated end surface portions 138A and 138B or any overlapping portion 144 as described herein to fixedly couple the overlapped end surfaces or portions to form the assembly 100.
An ICF wall 152, as shown in
In other embodiments, the width of the ICF wall can be greater than the combined widths of the two elongated bodies including the overlap. In such cases, a third elongated body can be positioned between the two elongated bodies 102A and 102B, as shown in
The assembly 100 of
Additionally the retention members 110 of the expansion member 154 can be coupled via coupling devices 112C to two separate rebar 126A and 12B positioned within the cavity 118 that serve as structural members 126. In this manner, the assembly 100 as illustrated in
In one embodiment of practicing the present disclosure, a method for finishing an edge of an insulating concrete form wall constructed from an insulating concrete form block having two opposing side panels defining a cavity there between. The method includes enclosing an end of one of the insulating concrete form side panels and at least a portion of the cavity with an elongated body and securing the elongated body to an internal structural support member within the cavity with a plurality of coupling devices attached between retention members of the elongated body and the internal structural support member. Securing can include attaching wires on the retention members of the elongated body and twisting the wires about a rebar or other structural member positioned within the cavity. The method also includes pouring concrete into the cavity and encapsulating the coupling devices and the structural support member within the concrete.
As noted above, some assemblies can include two elongated bodies. In such embodiments, the method can include enclosing an end of a second insulating concrete form side panel and the remaining portion of the cavity with a second elongated body. The second elongated body can be attached to the first elongated body during this process. The second elongated body can also be attached or otherwise secured to an internal structural support member within the cavity by the coupling devices.
In other embodiments of practicing the disclosure, a method for finishing a top edge of an insulating concrete form wall constructed from an insulating concrete form block having two opposing side panels defining a cavity there between. The method includes covering a top surface of a side panel and a top portion of an exterior surface of the side panel that is proximate to the top surface with an elongated member and attaching a plurality of coupling devices between the elongated member and one or more internal structural support members positioned within the cavity. This can include covering a top surface of a second side panel and a second top portion of an exterior surface of the second side panel that is proximate to the top surface with a second elongated member and attaching a plurality of coupling devices between the second elongated member and one or more internal structural support members positioned within the cavity.
In another embodiment of practicing the disclosure, a method of finishing an edge of an opening in an insulating concrete form wall constructed from an insulating concrete form block having two opposing side panels defining a cavity there between. The method includes covering an exposed end of a first side panel and a first portion of the cavity with a first elongated member and covering an exposed end of a second side panel and a second portion of the cavity with a second elongated member. The method also includes fastening the second elongated member to the first elongated member and attaching a plurality of coupling devices between retention members of the first elongated member and a structural support member positioned within the cavity and between retention members of the second elongated member and a structural support member positioned within the cavity. This can include overlapping a portion of the first elongated member with a portion of the second elongated member and wherein fastening includes fastening the second elongated member to the first elongated member in the overlapping portion.
In some cases, an elongated expansion member can be coupled between the first elongated member and the second elongated member to provide a separation between the two and to expand the distance for covering deeper opening. In such cases, the first elongated member can cover first sidewall and a portion of the cavity, the elongated expansion member generally covers the cavity but can overlap and cover one or both of the sidewalls. The second elongated member covers the second sidewall and can also cover a portion of the cavity. Each of the elongated members and the expansion member can include retention members that are coupled using coupling devices to structural members within the cavity of the wall. Each of the coupled members can be coupled using fasteners or fastening means, including screws or adhesives such as in overlapping sections. Additionally, seals can be placed between the overlapping members to provide a thermal barrier.
As noted, while this disclosure generally describes application of the assembly to ICF walls and openings and edges of ICF walls, it should be clear that the assembly can also be used for opening and edges in roofs, floors, and ceilings and still be within the scope of this disclosure.
When describing elements or features and/or embodiments thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements or features. The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features beyond those specifically described.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes can be made to the exemplary embodiments and implementations described above without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is further to be understood that the processes or steps described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative processes or steps may be employed.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/767,043, filed on Feb. 28, 2006. The disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.
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