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Many medical concept terminologies are used by various medical institutions (e.g., hospitals, research facilities, etc.) in classifying patient diseases, disorders, and/or other medical conditions. For example, SNOMED CT (SCT) codes can be used by a number of medical organizations in generating patient reports. As another example, International Code of Diseases (ICD) codes can be used in billing and/or reimbursement processes to classify specific patient conditions. Specifically, ICD-9 and/or ICD-10 are commonly used by hospitals and/or other care centers in billing insurance providers.
Using the correct and/or most relevant concept code is important for several reasons. One reason is that the correct code may improve the accuracy of bills generated for a patient. For example, in a bill generated for childbirth, there may be several different grades of difficulty in childbirth that can be selected and/or other codes indicating that non-standard work was performed (e.g., a Caesarean section was performed). Thus, certain terminologies such as ICD-10 may include more codes related to childbirth than simply “childbirth.” Certain codes may result in greater reimbursement for the doctor and/or hospital that perform a certain procedure.
While ICD codes are commonly used for purposes of reimbursement, doctors (e.g., oncologists, surgeons, cardiologists, etc.) may prefer using other terminologies. For example, some doctors may use SNOMED CT codes in describing patient symptoms and/or conditions (e.g., in a patient report) because it offers more descriptive concepts (i.e., more granular concepts) than other codes, such as ICD-9 and/or ICD-10. Additionally, some SNOMED CT codes may not be specific enough to accurately align with an equivalent ICD code. Some doctors may write a patient report using non-standardized terminology (e.g., not included in the SNOMED CT concepts) and/or too broad of terminology that does not immediately align with ICD codes. In order to receive reimbursement, medical organizations may need trained medical staff to “translate” the patient reports into ICD codes that can be used in a billing report, which can increase the time a doctor may spend on generating billing reports and/or increase the cost to the patient and/or insurance company.
Additionally, medical practitioners may desire to research possible conditions of a patient when the patient's condition is unclear. Current systems may not provide sufficient granularity in describing conditions and/or symptoms, which can lead to inefficient lookup of conditions and/or treatment of the patient.
It would therefore be desirable to provide systems and methods that improve the lookup of standardized medical terms (e.g., concepts, codes, etc.) and/or patient conditions and/or symptoms, as well as automatically understand the clinical importance and/or intent of medically related statements without losing the meaning of the statements
The present disclosure provides systems and methods that overcome one or more of the aforementioned drawbacks by providing new systems and methods for lookup of medical terms.
In accordance with one aspect of the disclosure, a medical concept code analysis system is provided. The system includes a medical terminology source and at least one processor configured to access the medical terminology source and configured to receive interface terminology concept code information associated with a plurality of interface terminology concept codes, receive public concept code information associated with a plurality of public concept codes, generate annotations for the plurality of public concept codes based on the public concept code information by determining a string and/or substring of the description associated with each public concept code contains an annotation that align with one or more predetermined annotation categories, associate the annotations with the plurality of interface terminology concept codes, and cause the interface terminology concept codes and the annotations to be output.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a medical concept code analysis system is provided. The system includes a medical terminology source and at least one processor configured to access the medical terminology source and configured to receive public concept code information associated with a plurality of public concept codes arranged in a hierarchy, flatten the hierarchy, receive interface terminology concept code information associated with a plurality of interface terminology concept codes, each of the plurality of interface terminology concept codes being associated with at least one of the plurality of public concept codes, receive inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, generate a valueset of interface terminology concept codes based on the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, and cause the valueset to be output.
The foregoing and other aspects and advantages will appear from the following description. In the description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which there is shown by way of illustration configurations of the invention. Any such configuration does not necessarily represent the full scope of the invention, however, and reference is made therefore to the claims and herein for interpreting the scope of the invention.
The present disclosure provides systems and methods that can streamline and/or enhance the lookup of standardized medical terms (e.g., concepts, codes, etc.) and/or patient conditions and/or symptoms, thereby providing an optimized or enhanced user interface or user experience.
The computing device 104 can implement portions of a concept analysis application 128, which can involve the computing device 104 transmitting and/or receiving instructions, data, commands, etc., from one or more other devices. For example, the computing device 104 can receive medical terminology data (e.g., medical concept codes such as ICD codes, SNOMED CT codes, etc.) from the medical terminology source(s) 120, receive and/or transmit concept data from the concept mapping database 124, and/or transmit reports and/or search results generated by the concept analysis application 128 to the display 108.
The supplemental computing device 116 can implement portions of the concept analysis application 128. It is understood that the concept analysis system 100 can implement the concept analysis application 128 without the supplemental computing device 116. In some aspects, the computing device 104 can cause the supplemental computing device 116 to receive medical terminology data from medical terminology source(s) 120, receive and/or transmit mapped concept codes from the concept mapping database 124, and/or transmit reports and/or search results generated by the concept analysis application 128 to the display 108. In this way, a majority of the concept analysis application 128 can be implemented by the supplemental computing device 116, which can allow a larger range of devices to be used as the computing device 104 because the required processing power of the computing device 104 may be reduced.
The medical terminology source(s) 120 can include standardized medical concept codes such as ICD codes, SNOMED CT concept codes, RXNorm concept codes, CPT4 concept codes, and/or other suitable standardized medical concept codes. The medical terminology source(s) 120 can also include metadata associated with the medical concept codes, such as hierarchy information indicating any parents and/or children of the medical concept codes.
The concept mapping database 124 can include a collection of interface terminology concept codes, each of which can be mapped to one or more publicly available standardized medical concept codes (e.g., ICD codes, SNOMED CT concept codes, RXNorm concept codes, CPT4 concept codes, etc.). In one aspect, the interface terminology concept codes may be codes within an interface terminology such as the interface terminology structured in the commonly-assigned U.S. Pat. No. 9,594,872 and/or U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0179696, the contents of each which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Additionally, as will be described below, the interface terminology concept codes can be mapped to a hierarchy generated based on hierarchy information associated with the standardized medical concept codes.
The concept analysis application 128 can provide a search function to a user to browse the collection of interface terminology concept codes and/or by extension, standardized medical concept codes. In some embodiments, the collection of interface terminology concept codes can include more concept codes than any of the standardized concept code sources (e.g., more interface terminology concept codes than the number of concept codes in ICD-10). Having a greater number of interface terminology concept codes can provide greater granularity in describing medical concepts as compared to one or more of the standardized medical sources. The concept analysis application 128 can search and/or filter the interface terminology concept codes based on hierarchical information and/or other description data associated with each of the concept codes. In some embodiments, the concept analysis application 128 can be used to find standardized concept codes (e.g., ICD-10 codes), find relevant patient cases for a given condition, symptoms, patient demographic, and/or other parameters, and/or lookup other suitable medical information.
In some embodiments, the concept analysis application 128 can generate one or more reports based on search results and/or otherwise provide a graphical user interface (GUI) to facilitate lookup of medical concept codes and/or patient cases.
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In some embodiments, the communication system 156 can include any suitable hardware, firmware, and/or software for communicating with the other systems, over any suitable communication networks. For example, the communication system 156 can include one or more transceivers, one or more communication chips and/or chip sets, etc. In a more particular example, the communication system 156 can include hardware, firmware, and/or software that can be used to establish a coaxial connection, a fiber optic connection, an Ethernet connection, a USB connection, a Wi-Fi connection, a Bluetooth connection, a cellular connection, etc. In some embodiments, the communication system 156 allows the computing device 104 to communicate with the supplemental computing device 116 (e.g., directly, or indirectly such as via the communication network 112).
In some embodiments, the memory 160 can include any suitable storage device or devices that can be used to store instructions, values, etc., that can be used, for example, by the processor 144 to present content using the display 148 and/or the display 108, to communicate with the supplemental computing device 116 via communications system(s) 156, etc. The memory 160 can include any suitable volatile memory, non-volatile memory, storage, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, the memory 160 can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, one or more flash drives, one or more hard disks, one or more solid state drives, one or more optical drives, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 160 can have encoded thereon a computer program for controlling operation of the computing device 104 (or the supplemental computing device 116). In such configurations, the processor 144 can execute at least a portion of the computer program to present content (e.g., user interfaces, images, graphics, tables, reports, and the like), receive content from the supplemental computing device 116, transmit information to the supplemental computing device 116, and the like.
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In some embodiments, the display 168 can present a graphical user interface. In some embodiments, the display 168 can be implemented using any suitable display devices, such as a computer monitor, a touchscreen, a television, etc. In some embodiments, the inputs 172 of the supplemental computing device 116 can include indicators, sensors, actuatable buttons, a keyboard, a mouse, a graphical user interface, a touch-screen display, etc. In some embodiments, the inputs 172 can allow a user (e.g., a medical practitioner, such as an oncologist) to interact with the supplemental computing device 116, and thereby to interact with the computing device 104 (e.g., via the communication network 112).
In some embodiments, the communication system 176 can include any suitable hardware, firmware, and/or software for communicating with the other systems, over any suitable communication networks. For example, the communication system 176 can include one or more transceivers, one or more communication chips and/or chip sets, etc. In a more particular example, the communication system 176 can include hardware, firmware, and/or software that can be used to establish a coaxial connection, a fiber optic connection, an Ethernet connection, a USB connection, a Wi-Fi connection, a Bluetooth connection, a cellular connection, and the like. In some embodiments, the communication system 176 allows the supplemental computing device 116 to communicate with the computing device 104 (e.g., directly, or indirectly such as via the communication network 112).
In some embodiments, the memory 180 can include any suitable storage device or devices that can be used to store instructions, values, and the like, that can be used, for example, by the processor 164 to present content using the display 168 and/or the display 108, to communicate with the computing device 104 via communications system(s) 176, and the like. The memory 180 can include any suitable volatile memory, non-volatile memory, storage, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, the memory 180 can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, one or more flash drives, one or more hard disks, one or more solid state drives, one or more optical drives, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 180 can have encoded thereon a computer program for controlling operation of the supplemental computing device 116 (or the computing device 104). In such configurations, the processor 164 can execute at least a portion of the computer program to present content (e.g., user interfaces, images, graphics, tables, reports, and the like), receive content from the computing device 104, transmit information to the computing device 104, and the like.
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Additionally, the more detailed mapping 400 can include a domain 416 and/or a number of tags 420. In this regard, each concept may be unique within a given domain. The domain 416 can provide hierarchical information about a broad and/or narrow field the concept 404 falls into. In some embodiments, the domain 416 can be a problem the interface terminology concept 404 embodies and/or includes. In some embodiments, the domain 416 can be a procedure the interface terminology concept 404 embodies and/or includes. In some embodiments, the domain 416 can be a medication the interface terminology concept 404 embodies and/or includes. In some embodiments, the concept 404 can be mapped to a single domain.
The number of tags 420 can provide granular information about specific instances of the interface terminology concept 404 without losing or diluting the overall meaning of the interface terminology concept 404. In some embodiments, the number of tags 420 can include a gender tag, a laterality tag, a specialty tag, a usage tag, and/or a relationship tag. The gender tag can indicate if the concept is related to a specific gender (e.g., female, male), or is not gender specific. For example, if the interface terminology concept 404 is “prostate cancer,” the gender tag can indicate that the concept is related to males. The laterality tag can indicate a laterality of the interface terminology concept 404 (e.g., if the interface terminology concept 404 is “ACL tear in left knee,” the laterality tag can indicate a left ACL tear). The usage tag can indicate how common and/or popular the interface terminology concept 404 is in a collection of medical records. The usage tag can be used to filter out less common interface terminology concept codes during searches, which may speed up the search process for a user. The specialty tag can indicate a specialty of a medical practitioner (e.g., a medical doctor) who generated a medical record. The relationship tag can indicate a number of related interface terminology concept codes. In some embodiments, related interface terminology concept codes can be associated with patients also associated with the interface terminology concept 404. For example, if the interface terminology concept 404 is “pneumonia,” the relationship tag can indicate a “cough” interface terminology concept. As will be described below, the relationship tag can be used to generate graphs and/or other visual indicators to show a user related concepts. In some embodiments, the visual indicators can include an associated concepts portion, which can display the most commonly related concepts, with more commonly related concepts displayed as larger than less commonly related concepts (e.g., larger boxes for more commonly related concepts). In some embodiments, the number of tags 420 can include an age tag.
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In order to provide granularity to interface terminology concepts, a number of intermediate tables can be generated based on public concept codes (e.g., SNOMED CT concepts). In some embodiments, a public concept code can be a publicly available concept code and/or a concept code included in an external ontology (e.g., an ontology other than the interface terminology concepts ontology). In some embodiments, a process can include generating a flattened table of interface terminology concepts, generating a flattened table of public concept codes, determining a relationship map between the public concept codes (e.g., a hierarchical map), generating a relationship table including relationships between the public concept codes based on the relationship map, harvesting a number of attributes from the interface terminology concepts, and mapping each public concept code to at least one interface terminology concept based on the harvested attributes and the relationship map. Because the interface terminology may be more granular than each of the public concept ontologies, more than one interface terminology concept may map to a given public concept code, e.g., a SNOMED CT code. Additionally, each interface terminology concept may map to more than one public concept code.
In one aspect, the semantic metatags may be derived from a hybridized model, in which the container, e.g., “Is a,” “Finding Context,” “Associated Finding,” and “Subject Relationship” in
In another aspect, the semantic metatags may be derived using one or more machine learning techniques. In some embodiments, a classifying technique (e.g., an unsupervised learning technique) such as k nearest neighbors (KNN) (i.e., k-means clustering) can be used to group outputs from a natural language processor (NLP). For example, an NLP can extract information from patient records, doctor notes, and/or other records, and output a number of “meanings” based on the extracted information. A KNN technique can then be used to generate a number of semantic metatags based on the meanings and/or relationships between the meanings. In this way, interface terminology concept codes associated with similar meanings generated by the NLP can be grouped together. In some embodiments, the NLP can be the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) developed by Google. In some embodiments, a supervised machine learning technique can train a model to map additional interface terminology concept codes based on an existing interface terminology concept code structure.
In some embodiments, an existing general lexical database (e.g., WordNet) can be used to generate semantic metatags. For example, a KNN technique can be used to group similar medical terms in the lexical database into similar clusters. For example, medical terms with shared synonyms can be clustered together. In some embodiments, the NLP can be the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) developed by Google.
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The interface terminology concept code 504 can be associated with a situation attribute 532. The situation attribute can be generated and/or pulled from a public terminology (e.g., SNOMED CT). The situation attribute 532 can include one or more categories populated with one or more values. As shown, the situation attribute 532 can include an “Is A” category populated, e.g., with “Family history of metabolic disorder,” “Family history of endocrine disorders,” and “Family history of diabetes mellitus” values. Notably, the situation attribute 532 can include a number of values that differ from the interface terminology concept code 504. In particular, the situation attribute 532 can include a number of values that are broader than (e.g., are parents to) and/or that are narrower than (e.g., are children to) the interface terminology concept code 504. For example, “Family history of metabolic disorder” and “Family history of endocrine disorders” are broader than, and can be parents to, the “Family history of diabetes mellitus” value. In some aspects, the values may be referred to as situation attributes.
The interface terminology concept code 504 can be associated with a qualifier attribute 536. The qualifier attribute 536 can include one or more categories populated with one or more values. As shown, the qualifier attribute 536 can include a “Finding Context” category populated with a “Known present” value, which can indicate the status of the concept is currently known. In some aspects, the values may be referred to as qualifier attributes.
The interface terminology concept code 504 also may be associated with a disorder attribute 540. The disorder attribute 540 can include one or more categories populated with one or more values. As shown, the disorder attribute 540 can include an “Associated finding” category populated with a “Diabetes mellitus” value, which can indicate the associated disorder of the interface terminology concept code 504 is diabetes mellitus. In some aspects, the values may be referred to as disorder attributes.
The interface terminology concept code 504 can be associated with a context attribute 544. The context attribute 544 can include one or more categories populated with one or more values. As shown, the context attribute 544 can include a “Subject relationship” category populated with a “Person in family of subject” value, which can indicate that person having the disorder associated with the interface terminology concept code 504 (e.g., diabetes mellitus) is a family member of the patient. In some aspects, the values may be referred to as context attributes.
In some embodiments, the situation attribute 532 values, the qualifier attribute 536, the disorder attribute 540, and/or the context attribute 544 can be generated using an attribute generation process as detailed below.
In some embodiments, an attribute generation process can generate the situation attribute 532, the qualifier attribute 536, the disorder attribute 540, and/or the context attribute 544. In some embodiments, the attribute generation process can include determining if a concept code contains one or more predetermined substrings, determining a number of attributes based on the substrings included in the concept code, and assigning the number of attributes to the concept code. The predetermined substrings can be previously generated based on public concept codes (e.g., SNOMED CT concept codes).
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At 704, the process 700 can receive interface terminology concept code information. The interface terminology concept code information can include a number of interface terminology concept codes, a number of public concept codes associated with a predetermined medical terminology (e.g., SNOMED CT), and a number of descriptions, each interface terminology concept code being associated with one of the public concept codes and one of the descriptions. The interface terminology concept code information can also include a map of the number of interface terminology concept codes. For example, the map can include the interface terminology concept codes as nodes included in the map and connected by a number of edges.
At 708, the process 700 can receive public concept code information. The public concept code information can include a number of concept codes, each concept code associated with a description, an active indicator, a source ID, a destination ID, a relationship group, and/or a modifier ID. The public concept code information can be associated with a predetermined medical terminology (e.g., SNOMED CT).
At 712, the process 700 can generate annotations for the public concept codes based on the public concept code information and the interface terminology concept code information. In some embodiments, the process 700 can generate one or more annotations by determining a string and/or substring of the description associated with each public concept code contains an annotation that align with one or more predetermined annotation categories. In some embodiments, the process 700 can “overlay” annotations on each public concept code, and add granularity to a public concept code. In some embodiments, the process 700 can generate the annotations and associate but not overlay the annotations on a concept code. In this way, the concept codes can remain the same, but searching and mapping of the public concept codes can be improved because the associated annotations can add supplemental granularity. In some embodiments, the annotation categories can include finding, disorder, event, procedure, qualifier, body structure, substance, situation, context, attribute, morphology, observable entity, disposition, organism, and/or specimen. The process 700 can search the description associated with the public concept code for one or more annotations (e.g., values) that fall into at least one of the annotation categories. The process 700 can include receiving a predetermined list of values corresponding to the annotation categories. In some embodiments, the process 700 can generate the annotations using one or more machine learning techniques. In some embodiments, the process 700 can map the public concept codes to the interface terminology concept codes (e.g., generate new nodes and/or edges in the map) using a model trained using a supervised machine learning technique.
At 716, the process 700 can associate the annotations with the interface terminology concept codes. The process 700 can include assigning the annotation categories and the annotations generated for each public concept code to each interface terminology concept code associated with the public concept code. In some embodiments, the annotations can be used to search and/or filter interface terminology concept codes.
At 720, the process 700 can cause the interface terminology concept codes and the associated annotations to be output. In some embodiments, the process 700 can cause the interface terminology concept codes and the associated annotations to be output to a database such as the concept mapping database 124 in
Once mapped to the public concept codes and/or the associated annotations, the interface terminology concept codes can be referred to as mapped interface terminology concept codes. The mapped interface terminology concept codes can be used for a number of different applications. In some embodiments, the mapped interface terminology concept codes can be used to improve search processes and/or query processes for patient medical records, clinical reports, and/or other suitable information that can be tagged with the interface terminology concept codes. For example, in a database of patient medical records, each medical record can be associated with at least one mapped interface terminology concept code. As described above, the annotations for each interface terminology concept code can be associated with descriptions, modifiers, situations, qualifiers, contexts, disorders, domains, standardized concept codes directly or indirectly generated from the annotations. In some embodiments, the concept analysis application 128 can receive a search query including at least one word, and determine which interface terminology concept codes are most relevant to the search query by comparing the search query to the annotations. The semantic metatagging described above may improve the client query process in several ways. For example, each semantic metatag may represent an additional query option for determining concepts that did not exist previously, thereby providing the user with improved techniques for identifying potentially relevant concepts beyond identifying them as a result of matches to concept or description keyword queries. Additionally, the semantic metatagging may cause interface terminology concepts to become related in previously non-existent ways. For example, concepts within the interface terminology previously may have been hierarchically related — either through the interface terminology concepts themselves being part of a hierarchy or through a hierarchy from one of the public concept codes (e.g., a SNOMED CT hierarchy) being applied via the external mappings to the interface terminology concepts. The semantic metatagging described herein may cause interface terminology concepts outside of those hierarchical relationships to now be related due to their semantic similarities. For example, the concepts “acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)” may be semantically related to “pulmonary tuberculosis” due to both concepts being tagged with a “body structure” container value of “lung structure” and a “disorder” container value of “contains ‘infectious disease,’” even though the two concepts are not hierarchically related (see
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At 904, the process 900 can receive an input term. The input term can include a number of words. For example, the input term can be “backache with sciatica.”
At 908, the process 900 can generate at least one token based on the input term. In some embodiments, the tokens can include values corresponding to categories including finding, disorder, event, procedure, qualifier, body structure, substance, situation, context, attribute, morphology, observable entity, disposition, organism, and/or specimen. For example, if the input term is “backache with sciatica,” the process 900 can generate a finding token populated with a “backache” value and a disorder token populated with a “sciatica” value.
At 912, the process 900 can receive public concept code information. In some embodiments, the public concept code information can include a public concept code and all hierarchically related concept codes (e.g., parent and/or children concept codes). In this way, the public concept code information can include a hierarchy of public concept codes.
At 916, the process 900 can lookup public concept code information for the at least one token. For example, the process 900 can lookup information for the finding token populated with a “backache” value and the disorder token populated with a “sciatica” value.
At 920, the process 900 can expand the hierarchy of public concept codes. In some embodiments, the process 900 can flatten the hierarchy by grouping the public concept code and the associated parent concept codes and/or children concept codes in a single group. In some embodiments, the process 900 can group the public concept code and the associated parent concept codes and/or children concept codes based on non-hierarchical data such as descriptions, modifiers, situations, qualifiers, contexts, disorders, etc.
At 924, the process 900 can generate an intersection between concept codes associated with the at least one token.
At 928, the process 900 can receive interface terminology concept code information. The interface terminology concept code information can include a number of interface terminology concept codes associated with the public concept codes. In some embodiments, each of the interface terminology concept codes can be linked to one or more of the public concept codes. Each of the interface terminology concepts codes can be associated with a number of attributes and/or operators as described above.
At 932, the process 900 can receive inclusion criteria and/or exclusion criteria. In some embodiments, the inclusion criteria can include a number of keywords, attributes, and/or operators used to keep relevant interface terminology concept codes in a valueset. In some embodiments, the exclusion criteria can include a number of keywords, attributes, and/or operators used to filter irrelevant interface terminology concept codes out of the valueset.
At 936, the process 900 can generate the valueset based on the interface terminology concept code information and the inclusion criteria and/or exclusion criteria. The process 900 may only include interface terminology concept codes that include the inclusion criteria and not include the exclusion criteria in the valueset. In some embodiments, the valueset can be extensional. An extensional valueset can include the interface terminology concept codes and/or public interface terminology codes. In some embodiments, the valueset can be intensional. An intensional valueset can include a rule based on semantic tags. The rule can be used to generate a list of interface terminology concept codes and/or public interface terminology codes included in an extensional valueset.
At 940, the process 900 can cause the valueset to be output. In some embodiments, the process 900 can cause the valueset to be output to a database that includes patient data linked by the interface terminology concept codes such as the concept mapping database 124 in
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In some embodiments, a search engine such as the engine provided under the trademark Apache Spark (“Spark”) can be used to perform searches. Spark is advantageous over traditional searches for a number of reasons. Spark can handle clustered data in a lazy evaluation methodology so that compute nodes are called only when needed. Instead of running terminology transformation one by one, transformations are stored in Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), and the whole graph is run in an efficient manner. Spark can also utilize parallel processing to improve runtime. Spark can also scale to process high volumes of data through optimized Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) based storage and by adding more worker nodes when needed.
The above systems and processes (e.g., the concept analysis system 100, the process 700 in
Furthermore, it would be practically impossible to replicate subsumed descendants of each interface terminology concept codes, which may be included in the concept code maps.
Additionally, human analysis of an interface terminology concept code map may lead to errors due to the sheer size of the interface terminology concept code map. The interface terminology concept code map may take a human hundreds of days to analyze due to the size of the map. Additionally, the process 700 and/or 900 can be applied to automatically add new concepts into an interface terminology concept code database. In some embodiments, processes can be used to generate patient risk scores (e.g., for insurance companies) based on a “complexity” of patient, which may include analyzing a large number of concepts and/or attributes associated with the patient, which may impossible and/or not practical for a human to do.
Thus, the present disclosure provides systems and methods for improved lookup of standardized medical terms (e.g., concepts, codes, etc.) and/or patient conditions and/or symptoms.
The present invention has been described in terms of one or more preferred configurations, and it should be appreciated that many equivalents, alternatives, variations, and modifications, aside from those expressly stated, are possible and within the scope of the invention.