Patent Application
20060069797
In general, the present invention relates to computer software and communication networks, and in particular, to a system and method for managing multimedia transmissions to terminal services connections.
Terminal Services provides for a desktop remoting experience where a client such as a thin-client, or a rich client can connect remotely over a network to another computer, which functions as a server computer to achieve a remote desktop experience. In this scenario, the applications run on the server, remoting just their ‘output’ (i.e. graphics or user-interface) to the client over the network.
Previously, if the user tried to play media such as videos or music over a terminal server connection they experienced a degraded user experience. For instance, video was transferred over from the server to the client very inefficiently as a sequence of bitmaps, which do not compress very well. This resulted in huge bandwidth consumption and very slow playback e.g. a 24 FPS (frames per second) video may play back as a 2 FPS video over a relatively fast network connection, such as digital subscriber line (DSL), if played in the existing terminal services scenario. Another factor which contributed to the degraded user experience is that no provisions are made for synchronizing the audio and the video stream at the client device, resulting in visible problems such as loss of lip-sync in videos involving “talking”. The graphics are traditionally remoted over a remote desktop protocol (RDP). Some existing techniques utilized a minimal audio remoting solution in RDP but did not produce a desired user experience. For example, prior solutions had a set configuration with which streaming had to conform, thereby affecting various performance parameters and system applications.
The methods and systems described below relate to managing multimedia transmissions in terminal services scenarios. In one instance, a method sends a user-interface component from a server to a remote client. The method further streams a media component for presentation on the remote client in combination with the user-interface component. The media presentation is tracked but not displayed by the server.
Overview
The methods and systems described below relate to managing multimedia transmissions in terminal services scenarios.
One terminal services scenario involves a first computing device networked to a second computing device such that the first computing device functions as a server and the second computer functions as a client. A user on the client is able to see a representation of a desktop (hereinafter “remote desktop”) of the server on the client via a terminal services session. The terminal services session allows a user at the client to see and interact with the remote desktop as though the user was sitting in front of the server and viewing the server desktop. User commands at the remote desktop are relayed to the server where the commands can cause various actions to be taken at the server.
For instance, and by way of example, consider
Assume that a user at client device 104 wants to see a media presentation and clicks on a media player icon 120 on the remote desktop. The terminal services session then relays the user's command to the server. As illustrated in
A user may issue a media presentation command, such as by clicking on a play button 204, on remote desktop 114. The presentation command is sent back to server 102. Upon detecting the presentation command, the server may locate media associated with the presentation command. Rather than processing the media to create an image on the server's desktop, the server transmits the media to the client device in an unprocessed or only partially processed form.
As can be appreciated from
Geometry tracking is a feature of terminal services that provides a notification system for window geometry changes. Whenever a window's geometry changes, events containing the new geometry will be generated and sent to notification sinks at the source. In this instance, the client acts as the source. Window geometry can change when a window is moved, minimized/maximized, or clipped by another window.
Geometry tracking is used in scenarios where an application or framework is made aware of a terminal services session and is distributed across the client and server. One such scenario can occur when an application decides to render media on the client instead of transmitting a pre-rendered bitmaps from the server. In order to do this, the application creates a window on both the server and client ends. The server window acts as a placeholder, and is able to accept all input, and the actual media would be rendered and painted by the application on the client end. The client window is painted right over the server window for the distribution to be transparent to the user. Since all input actually acts upon the server window, geometry changes will be reflected at the server. The application tracks these changes to the server window and updates the client window accordingly for both windows to be geometrically synchronized.
The above implementation generates a remote desktop by bifurcating data delivery relating to the remote desktop. Relatively low data-intensive components of the server desktop are processed on the server and then transmitted to the client. Relatively highly data-intensive components are transmitted to the client in an unprocessed or less processed form. The processing is then completed by the client and combined with the low data intensive components to create the remote desktop. Events which affect the media presentation are tracked at the server so that a relative relationship of the media presentation to other portions of the remote desktop can be maintained. In this example, media presentation 302 is a relatively dynamic, relatively highly data intensive component, while the remainder of the remote desktop is a relatively static, relatively low data intensive component. Streaming the media component to the client in a compressed and unprocessed form creates an enhanced user experience and/or saves system resources to name but a few potential advantages.
The above implementations described in relation to
The concepts described above and below can improve a user-experience involving a remote desktop experience involving media playback and/or other similar high data consumption actions by allowing the media infrastructure on the system, e.g. such as a Media Foundation API set or other media platform, to detect that the media infrastructure is running in a terminal services session and to efficiently stream the compressed media to the client before it is decompressed at the server. This results in the following advantages, among others. First, the bandwidth savings are dramatic, a 300 Kbps media stream consumes about 300 Kbps to stream, as it is sent down before decompressing. Previously, the resulting decompressed sequence of bitmaps may have taken several megabits to stream. Second, audio/video sync is maintained as timing information that allows the media playback components at the client to preserve synchronization remain in the streams. This allows for excellent synchronization of audio and video. Third, this technique works for both AV (audio/video) streams or streams that consist of just audio or just video.
Several techniques are described in more detail below. For instance, various implementations allow transparent efficient media streaming in terminal services, without changing the media application. The applications do not need to be aware of the terminal services session or associated processes. Instead the applications run as they would if there was no remote desktop. Further, general applications, such as media players can gain access to the uncompressed stream down in the media playback infrastructure. In contrast to prior scenarios, various techniques described below allow for ‘transparent’ media streaming with any application running in a terminal server session as long as the application uses appropriate Media API's (e.g. media foundation or other media platforms).
Various implementations described below further allow geometry synchronization. For instance, these implementations allow seamless integration of a media stream playing back at the client with the rest of the RDP display surface. For instance, a media stream's target window can be moved around, clipped or have a size of the target window changed on the server and still result in a seamless integration. Past solutions have been more limited in scope e.g. only allowing the media window to take on one or two ‘valid’ positions. In some implementations of this solution any transforms of the media window are allowed.
The implementations described above and below are described in the context of a computing environment as commonly encountered at the present point in time. Various examples can be implemented by computer-executable instructions or code means, such as program modules, that are executed by a computer, such as a personal computer or PC. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
Various examples may be implemented in computer system configurations other than a PC. For example, various embodiments may be realized in hand-held devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, cell phones and the like. Further, as technology continues to evolve, various implementations may be realized on yet to be identified classes of devices. For example, as the cost of a unit of processing power continues to drop and wireless technologies expand, computing devices resembling today's cell phones may perform the functionalities of today's PC, video camera, cell phone, and more in a single mobile device. This single device may in one scenario act as a server and in another scenario act as a client. This is but one of many existing and developing examples for the described implementations.
Various examples may be practiced in distributed computing environments, where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices. Further, the terms server and client as used herein do not connotate any relative capabilities of the two devices. The client may have more, less, or equal processing capabilities than the server. Rather, in this document, the names server and client describe the relative relationship of the two components. For example, a computing experience of a first or server device is remoted to a second or client device. Further, for ease of explanation the examples provided in this document relate to a single server and a single client. However, this is but one potential configuration. For instance, other implementations may have one server and multiple clients. Further, in some implementations a first computer may act as a server for a second computer which then acts as a server for a third computer.
Although the various implementations may be incorporated into many types of operating environments as suggested above, a description of but one exemplary environment appears in
Exemplary Implementations and Processes
User-interface-component 502 includes graphics and images that typically compose a user-interface. User-interface component 502 includes icons, host audio, background images and applications such as word-processing applications, spreadsheet applications, database applications, media applications and so forth. Virtually any components that are not media components are part of user-interface component 502. When compared to the media component, the user-interface component is relatively static and relatively low data-intensive.
Media component 504 includes media-rich or bandwidth-intensive elements that compose a media presentation or media event. The media component is relatively dynamic and relatively highly data-intensive when compared to the user-interface component. The following is a non-exhaustive list of exemplary media components: a streaming media presentation, including a video and/or audio presentation; a television program, including a cable television (CATV), satellite, pay-per-view, or broadcast program; a digitally compressed media experience; a radio program; a recorded media event (sourced by a VCR, DVD player, CD player, Personal Video Recorder and the like); a real-time media event; and a camera feed.
The data for the remote desktop is sent from server 102 to client 104 over network 106. The remote desktop data is bifurcated at the server 104 with data relating to user interface component 502 transmitted over user-interface channel 506 and data relating to media components 504 transmitted over media channel 508.
User-interface channel 506 communicates user-interface component 502 to client 104. Terminal Server and Terminal Client Services, offered by Microsoft Corporation of Redmond, Wash., provide an exemplary user-interface channel 506. Any remotable protocol can be used to transmit data through user-interface channel 506. Exemplary protocols and data formats include, remote desktop protocols (RDP), the T-120 series protocol or HTML (hypertext markup language and its many variations), among others.
Media channel 508 is separate from user-interface channel 506. Media channel 508 is used to transmit bandwidth-intensive experiences such as video and others listed above. Media channel 508 provides a communications conduit for media component 504 to flow separately from user-interface component 502. Thus, the media component 504 is sent out of band with respect to the user-interface component, but synchronized. An exemplary protocol to transmit data through media component 508 includes, but is not limited to, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and a virtual channel over an RDP connection.
In each of the scenarios mentioned above, user-interface component 502 is combined with media component 504 to generate remote desktop 114 at the client 104. A user at client 104 can remotely operate server 102 by interacting with remote desktop 114. For instance, the user can move his/her mouse cursor over an application on the remote desktop and open an application by clicking on a corresponding icon. Similarly, the user can issue commands to an application through the remote desktop. For instance, in relation to a media application, the user may utilize mouse clicks to play, stop, fast forward, and rewind. Further, the user can minimize an application window, move the window or open a second application over the first application. Such changes are tracked by the geometry tracking feature described above and below.
For purposes of explanation, the examples described above include an easily discernable user-interface component and an easily discernable media component. Such however need not be the case. For instance, in one example, the media component may occupy the entire client display such that the user does not perceive the user-interface component. Alternatively or additionally, the user-interface component may be visible to the user on the client display only intermittently. For instance, the media component may occupy the entire client display until such time as the user enters a command such as “pause”. The word “pause” and/or an associated symbol may then appear in combination with the media component so that the word “pause” appears superimposed over the media component to the user. The skilled artisan should recognize these examples as illustrations of many possible configurations.
A media platform 602 operates on server 102 and similarly a version of media platform 602 operates upon client 104. The media platform exists as part of an operating system of an individual device such as server 102 and/or client 104 to allow playback of media such that applications, such as media player 202, that interact with the operating system may control playback of media without “knowing” the particular details of the media formats. The media platform running on the server may be identical to the media platform running on the client. In other instances the media platform on the server may be a different product and/or version than the media platform operating on the client.
In this instance media platform 602 running on server 102 can detect that the media platform is running in a terminal server session via a destination component or destination 604. The destination is an object that defines where a presentation is to be presented (e.g. a window, disk file, and the like) and what happens to the presentation. Further, the source's media platform 602 determines that the source is connected to a client that has the capabilities to render media locally. In this instance, a distribution manager component or distribution manager 606 determines that the source's media platform is connected to client 104 that has the capabilities to render media locally. Distribution manager 606 further establishes terminal services policies to enable remoting media to the client 104. Distribution manager 606 establishes a virtual channel connection with a multimedia client plugin or multimedia component 610. The virtual channel connection allows for the exchange of control information relating to the terminal services session between the source 102 and the client 104.
Communications over the virtual channel connection between the distribution manager 606 and the multimedia component 610 allow supported media formats to be negotiated between the source and the client. Further, utilizing the virtual channel connection allows the distribution manager 606 and the multimedia component 610 to establish a distributed topology. Examples of such techniques are described in more detail in a patent application of the present assignee, titled “Resolving a Distributed Topology To Stream Data” filed on Jul. 11, 2003, and having attorney docket No. MS1-1538 which is incorporated by reference herein.
The distributed topology performs various functionalities. For example, the distributed topology can insert a network transmitter at the server side and a network receiver at the client side. The network receiver is connected in turn to audio and/or video renderers at the client side. In this particular configuration a video transmitter 620 and an audio transmitter 622 are illustrated on server 102 while a corresponding video receiver 624 and an audio receiver 626 are illustrated on the client side.
During a remote desktop media presentation scenario, media can be directed to the client in an unprocessed or partially processed form which is streamed to client 104. For instance, at server 102, media foundation 602 can intercept media that would otherwise be processed at the server, such as by server video decoder 630, server video effect 632, server video renderer 634, server audio decoder 636, server audio effects 638 and server audio renderer 640. The media is redirected to the respective video and audio transmitters 620, 622 for streaming to client 104. Streaming may be over various channels. For instance, the media may be streamed in band with the RDP over a virtual channel. Such a configuration re-uses the existing RDP connection and allows RDP to handle various details of punching thru firewalls, and establishing a secure, authenticated context, among other tasks. Alternatively or additionally, the media may be streamed over a side-band user datagram protocol (UDP) or transmission control protocol (TCP) connection. In some instances an out of band configuration may be more performant. For instance, in a particular configuration, an out of band connection may be available with greater bandwidth than is available in that particular instance through the RDP.
On the client side, the streamed media is received at the multimedia component 610 which in turn passes it to video and audio receivers 624, 626. The video and audio receivers pass the media to the client-side transforms and sinks, which in this illustrated configuration comprise client video decoder 650, client video effect 652, client video renderer 654, client audio decoder 656, client audio effects 658 and client audio renderer 660. The media is then decoded and rendered at the client. Since the audio and video are streamed in their encoded form, any synchronization tools contained in the encoded media will be available at the client to maintain proper audio video synchronization. For ease of explanation, unprocessed media is streamed from the server to the client in this example. However, some processing of the media may occur in other implementations. For instance, assume that consistent with the above described remote desktop scenario, a user requests to play media which is encoded at the source in hypothetical codec ‘AA’. Assume further, that the source contains the components to decode hypothetical codec AA, but the client does not, but that both the source and the client have codec capability for a second hypothetical codec format ‘BB’. In such an instance, the source may decode the media and then recode the media into BB format before streaming the media to the client. This is but one example, which represents various levels of processing to the media which may occur at system components consistent with the concepts described above and below.
A geometry tracking component or geometry tracker 664 can register and track any changes relating to a target window of the terminal services session. For instance, geometry tracker 664 can register a unique identifier for a target window and track the target window on the remote desktop described above. The geometry tracker tracks changes relating to clipping of the target window by another window, position of the target window, and size of the target window at the server side. These changes are then relayed to the client-side by the remote desktop protocols where the changes are directed to the client side multimedia component 610.
So for example, any geometry changes or updates to the client media presentation window such as media presentation window 302 described above in relation to
Also within the user mode process boundary 702 are a media source 710, a directx media object (DMO) 712 and a net sink 714. Media engine 708 serves as a central focal point for media player 704 to participate in a media presentation. A terminal server application program interface 716 also resides within user mode process boundary 702. The terminal server application program interfaces provide geometry tracking virtual channels as are discussed in more detail in relation to a section below under the heading “geometry tracking”. In a kernel mode 720 of the operating system occurs terminal services drivers 722. Specifically, the terminal services drivers relate to a remote desktop display device (RDPDD) and a remote desktop winstation driver (RDPWD). An exemplary system configuration which can support the above described components is described below in relation to
Exemplary System Environment
Computing environment 800 includes a variety of computer readable media which can be any media that is accessible by server 102 and includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. The system memory 506 includes computer-readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 810, and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM) 812. A basic input/output system (BIOS) 814 maintains the basic routines that facilitate information transfer between components within server 102, such as during start-up, and is stored in ROM 812. RAM 810 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently operated on by one or more of the processors 804.
Server 102 may include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer storage media. By way of example, a hard disk drive 816 reads from and writes to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown), a magnetic disk drive 818 reads from and writes to a removable, non-volatile magnetic disk 820 (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical disk drive 822 reads from and/or writes to a removable, non-volatile optical disk 824 such as a CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD), or any other type of optical media. In this example, the hard disk drive 816, magnetic disk drive 818, and optical disk drive 822 are each connected to the system bus 808 by one or more data media interfaces 826. The disk drives and associated computer readable media provide non-volatile storage of computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data for server 102.
Any number of program modules can be stored on the hard disk 816, magnetic disk 820, optical disk 824, ROM 812, and/or RAM 810, including by way of example, an operating system 826, one or more application programs 828, other program modules 830, and program data 832. Each of such operating system 826, application programs 828, other program modules 830, and program data 832 (or some combination thereof) may include an embodiment of the systems and methods described herein.
A user can interface with server 102 via any number of different input devices such as a keyboard 834 and pointing device 836 (e.g., a “mouse”). Other input devices 838 (not shown specifically) may include a microphone, joystick, game pad, controller, satellite dish, serial port, scanner, and/or the like. These and other input devices are connected to the processors 804 via input/output interfaces 840 that are coupled to the system bus 808, but may be connected by other interface and bus structures, such as a parallel port, game port, and/or a universal serial bus (USB).
A monitor 842 or other type of display device can be connected to the system bus 808 via an interface, such as a video adapter 844. In addition to the monitor 842, other output peripheral devices can include components such as speakers (not shown) and a printer 846 which can be connected to server 102 via the input/output interfaces 840.
Server 102 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as remote client device or client 104. By way of example, the remote client 104 can be a personal computer, portable computer, a server, a router, a network computer, a peer device or other common network node, and the like. The remote client 104 is illustrated as a portable computer that can include many or all of the elements and features described herein relative to server 102.
Logical connections between server 102 and the remote client 104 are depicted as a local area network (LAN) 850 and a general wide area network (WAN) 852. Such networking environments are commonplace in offices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets, and the Internet. When implemented in a LAN networking environment, the server 102 is connected to a local network 850 via a network interface or adapter 854. When implemented in a WAN networking environment, the server 102 typically includes a modem 856 or other means for establishing communications over the wide area network 852. The modem 856, which can be internal or external to server 102, can be connected to the system bus 808 via the input/output interfaces 840 or other appropriate mechanisms. The illustrated network connections are exemplary and other means of establishing communication link(s) between the computing devices 802 and 848 can be utilized.
In a networked environment, such as that illustrated with computing environment 800, program modules depicted relative to the server 102, or portions thereof, may be stored in a remote memory storage device. By way of example, remote application programs 858 are maintained with a memory device of remote client 104. For purposes of illustration, application programs and other executable program components, such as the operating system 826, are illustrated herein as discrete blocks, although it is recognized that such programs and components reside at various times in different storage components of the server 102, and are executed by the processors 804 of the server.
Geometry Tracking
An example of but one implementation of a geometry tracking technique for use in managing multimedia transmissions to terminal services connections is described below.
Architecture—Deployment Level (Physical) View of the System
Geometry tracking consist of three different components. There is a server side component, the RDP Display Device (RDPDD) driver, and a client side component.
The server component is responsible for the registration of window tracking. The RDPDD driver is responsible for detecting geometry changes, and transmitting new geometry information to the client. The client component is responsible for delegating geometry change notifications to geometry notify sinks.
Geometry Tracking-Specific Server Components
TSGEOTRACK.LIB
The TSGeoTrack static library provides the server side geometry tracking component. It provides the necessary classes to register a window with geometry tracking. Distributed media foundation (DMF) should statically link to this library. DMF is an example of a media platform remoting technology, such as can be employed by the Media Foundation media platform. The library is published cross-depot in the termsrv depot, so getting access to it should not be a problem.
Geometry Tracking-Specific Client Components
RDPMM Plugin
The RDPMM plugin is the multimedia plugin for the terminal services (TS) client. The RDPMM plugin receives geometry change notifications from the RDPDD driver, and propagates them to the appropriate notification sink on the DMF client. The RDPMM plugin will be statically linked to the TS client.
MM Plugin
The multimedia (MM) plugin is a sink plugin for RDPMM. The MM plugin will host the geometry notify sinks. It has to be implemented as a DLL and registered in an appropriate manner. RDPMM will automatically load this DLL when multimedia capabilities are required. The MM plugin dynamic link library (DLL) has to implement a specific entry point method in order for RDPMM to initialize it.
Media foundation (MF) can use the MM plugin to the DMF client within the TS Client Core. MF has to register itself as an MM plugin and implement the required entry point method.
Supporting Server Components External to Geometry Tracking
DMF Server
The DMF server will be the component that requests the tracking of specific windows.
RDPDD.DLL
RDPDD.DLL is the RDP Display Device driver library. Provides the facility of generating geometry change events and transporting them to the client.
Supporting Client Components External to Geometry Tracking
DMF Client
The DMF client will provide geometry notify sinks that will be registered with the RDPMM plugin. This component will actually be seen by RDPMM as the MM plugin.
MSTSCAX.DLL
The MSTSCAX.DLL is an ActiveX version of the TS RDP client application.
Architecture—Architectural Component Interaction
Geometry Tracking and Notification Sink Registration
Table 1 describes the communication sequence involved in registering for track events of a window. DMF plays an important role in this process, as it transmits the track ID of the window from its server component to its client component and register a sink for it. This entire process must be repeated in order to track another window.
Geometry Change
Table 2 describes the communication sequence involved when a window that is registered for geometry tracking, changes its geometry.
Class/Module Relationships
Server Side Geometry Tracking Interface
ITSServerGeometryTracker is the server side geometry tracking interface. It provides the methods that are needed to initialize geometry tracking, and register windows for tracking.
TSGEOTRACK.LIB provides an implementation of this interface through CTSServerGeometryTracker. User's of geometry tracking should use CTSServerGeometryTracker through the ITSServerGeometryTracker interface.
ITSServerGeometryTracker
ITSServerGeometryTracker is an interface that provides the necessary methods to start, and stop geometry tracking, and register allow the registration of windows to be tracked. This interface should only be used to track server side windows.
Initialize
The initialize method is responsible for initializing the geometry tracker.
public virtual HRESULT Initialize( )
Terminate
The Terminate method is responsible for terminating the geometry tracker.
public virtual HRESULT Terminate( )
Start Geometry Tracking
The StartGeometryTracking method registers a window for geometry tracking. This method registers the given window with the RDPDD driver for geometry tracking notifications. This method will return a track ID to the caller. The track ID is a unique identifier for the particular registration that can be used to register a notification sink for geometry events from the window and to stop tracking itself.
The track ID is actually the HWND of the server side window that is being tracked.
public virtual HRESULT StartGeometryTracking( IN HWND hwndToTrack, IN DWORDdwTrackFlags, OUT DWORD* pdwTrackId)
End Geometry Tracking
The EndGeometryTracking method unregisters a window for geometry tracking. This method unregisters the given window with the RDPDD driver for geometry tracking notifications.
public virtual HRESULT EndGeometryTracking( IN HWND hwndToTrack, IN DWORD dwTrackId)
Server Side Geometry Tracker Implementation
CTSServerGeometryTracker
The CTSServerGeometryTracker class provides the implementation of window tracking registration. CTSServerGeometryTracker also implements the IUnknown interface to provide reference counting. When windows are registered for geometry tracking, the CTSServerGeometryTracker class registered the given window with the RDPDD driver.
_refCount is the reference count associated to an instance of CTSServerGeometryTracker.
The SendToDriver method is used to register and unregister for geometry tracking events with the RDPDD driver. The SendToDriver method is written in a generic way, and can be used to send other commands to the RDPDD driver.
protected virtual HRESULT SendToDriver( IN INT nEscapeCode, IN INT nSizeData, IN LPCSTR pData)
RDP Multimedia Plugin Host Interface
In order to be a multimedia plugin on the TS client, the ITSMultimediaPluginHost interface must be implemented.
The RDPMM plugin is an implementation ITSMultimediaPluginHost.
ITSMultimediaPluginHost
ITSMultimediaPluginHost is an interface implemented on the client side that provides the necessary methods to register and unregister a geometry tracking notification sink, and to get to a handle to the renderer's parent window.
GetRendererParentWindow returns a handle to the renderer's parent window.
public virtual HWND GetRendererParentWindow( )
SetGeometryTrackerNotifySink
SetGeometryTrackerNotifySink registers the given geometry tracker notification sink. Whenever notifications with the given track ID arrive at the RDPMM plugin, they will be forwarded to the registered sink. If a track ID is registered more than once, this method will return an error.
public virtual HRESULT SetGeometryTrackerNotifySink( IN DWORD dwTrackId, IN ITSMultimediaGeometryNotifySink *pGeometryNotifySink)
RemoveGeometryTrackerNotifySink
RemoveGeometryTrackerNotifySink unregisters the given geometry tracker notification sink. Whenever notifications with the given track ID arrive at the RDPMM plugin, they will be forwarded to the registered sink.
public virtual HRESULT RemoveGeometryTrackerNotifySink IN DWORD dwTrackId, IN ITSMultimediaGeometryNotifySink *pGeometryNotifySink)
Window Information Implementation
CRDPMMWindowInformation
CRDPMMWindowInformation is a utility class that stores information regarding a window. CRDPMMWindowInformation holds a pointer to the corresponding notification sink, track ID, the latest clipping region and rectangle. This class has no relationship with ITSWindowInformation.
_spGeomtryNotifySink is a smart pointer to the geometry tracking notification sink corresponding to the particular window.
_dwTrackId is the track ID of the particular window.
_fWindowVisible is a flag that specifies whether the window is visible or not. If the window is visible, this value will be TRUE, otherwise it will be false.
Note: this value does not set the visibility of the window, but holds the value of the current state of the window.
_rcLastRect represents the last rectangle the particular window occupied.
_rgnLastRegion represents the last clipping region the particular window occupied.
GetGeometryNotifySink returns a pointer to the geometry notification sink for this particular window. If there is no sink associated the particular window, this method will return NULL.
public virtual ITSMultimediaGeometryNotifySink GetGeometryNotifySink( )
SetGeometryNotifySink
SetGeometryNotifySink sets the geometry notification sink for the particular window. Setting the notify sink to a value of NULL means the window has no sink associated to it.
public virtual HRESULT SetGeometryNotifySink(IN ITSMultimediaGeometryNotifySink*pGeometryNotif ySink)
IsWindowVisible
IsWindowVisible determines if the window is current visible.
public virtual BOOL IsWindowVisible( )
SetWindowVisible
SetWindowVisible is used to set the current visibility state of the window.
public virtual HRESULT SetWindowVisible( IN INT fIsVisible)
GetLastRect
GetLastRect returns the rectangle that the window last occupied.
public virtual HRESULT GetLastRect(RECT &rc)
SetLastRect
SetLastRect is used to set the rectangle that the window last occupied.
public virtual HRESULT SetLastRect(RECT &rc)
GetLastSetRegion
GetLastSetRegion returns the clipping region that the window last occupied.
public virtual HRESULT GetLastSetRegion(CTSRegion &rc)
SetLastSetRegion
SetLastRect is used to set the rectangle that the window last occupied.
public virtual HRESULT SetLastRect(RECT &rc)
Multimedia Plugin Host Implementation
CRDPMultimediaPlugin
CRDPMultimediaPlugin is the implementation of the RDP Multimedia plugin. It implements ITSClientPlugin so it can be a TS Client plugin, ITSMultimediaPluginHost so that it can handle geometry tracking. This class provides mechanism for the DMF client to register geometry notify sinks.
spInstance is a pointer to an instance of TS Client.
_spCoreApi is a pointer to the TS Core API. The Core API is needed to register for notifications (of all types).
spOnPluginInitialized is a pointer to the plugin initialization notification sink. The OnPluginnitialized event handler will be called when the MF plugin is initialized.
spOnShellInformation is a pointer to the shell information notification sink. The OnShellInformation event handler will be called when a shell information event is received. Window information events can be geometry tracking events.
mapWindowInformation is a hash table that maps a track ID to window information about the corresponding window. This structure can be used to look up a sink for a given track ID. The current window properties will also be stored.
private
NotifyGeometryChange is a utility method that accepts the geometry information of a window, and generates a geometry tracking notification at the appropriate sink. This method uses the track ID sink map to find the appropriate sink given a track ID of the window.
private HRESULT NotifyGeometryChange( IN DWORDdwTrackId, IN HRGN hrgnNew, IN RECT rc)
IsPolicyMMEnabled
IsPolicyMMEnabled is a utility method that determines whether the MF plugin should be loaded. The MF plugin will be loaded if the EnableMedia policy is set. This method checks with the registry to determine if EnableMedia policy is set.
Please refer to the registry section of this document to find the necessary keys that need to be set.
private BOOL IsPolicyMMEnabled( )
InitializeMMPluginDLL
InitializeMMPluginDLL is a utility method that loads the MF plugin. The MF plugin must be registered as the MM plugin in the registery.
Please refer to the registry section of this document to find the necessary keys that need to be set.
private HRESULT InitializeMMPluginDll( )
TerminateMMPluginDLL
TerminateMMPluginDLL is a utility method that unloads the MF plugin. This method also removes all geometry notification sinks that have been registered. The plugin notification sink is also removed.
private HRESULT TerminateMMPluginDll( )
Geometry Notify Sink Interface
The geometry notify sink interface should be implemented by anyone that wants to receive geometry change notifications. The MF plugin should have an implementation of this interface.
OnNotifyGeometryChange is a method that is invoked when a windows geometry changes. The windows new geometry (rectangle and clipping region) will be given to this method.
private HRESULT OnNotifyGeometryChange( IN HRGN hrgnUpdatedVizRegion, IN LPRECT prcBoundingRect)
OnNotifyVisibilityChange
OnNotifyVisibilityChange is a method that is invoked when a windows visibility is changed.
private HRESULT OnNotifyGeometryChange( IN BOOL fVisible)
OnNotifyEndTracking
OnNotifyEndTracking is a method that is invoked when the server requests that the window no longer be tracked. No further events will be passed to this sink once this method has been called.
private HRESULT OnNotifyEndTracking( )
OnNotifyDestroyWindow
OnNotifyEndTracking is a method that is invoked when the server wants the window destroyed.
private HRESULT OnNotifyDestroyWindow( )
Class/Module Interaction
Notification Threading Model
All geometry change notifications will occur on the RDPMM thread. The RDPMM plugin notifies the MM plugin of geometry changes by directly invoking the methods defined in the ITSMultimediaGeometryNotifySink interface.
Managing the Window Information Map
The RDPMM will manage geometry notifications through a map containing CRDPMMWindowInformation objects. The entries in the map can be partially filled, meaning that they only contain partial information regarding the window. Either the notification sink, or the window's geometry information could be missing. The notification sink could be missing because the MM plugin has yet to register a sink for the window. The geometry information could be missing if RDPMM has yet to receive any geometry information for the window.
Entries in the map can be added in one of two ways:
The following algorithm is followed during when the MM plugin registers a notification sink with RDPMM:
The following algorithm is followed when the RDPMM receives geometry information:
Entries in the map can be removed in two ways:
MF plays an important role in transporting the track ID from the DMF server to the DMF client. In order to register a window for tracking, it must be registered with the server side geometry tracker, and then a notification sink must be set up with the RDPMM which lives on the client.
The server side geometry tracker will return a track ID to the DMF server upon registration. In order for the DMF client to set up the notification sink with RDPMM, the DMF server must communicate the track ID to the DMF client. This should be done through virtual channels.
The geometry tracking system can tolerate a delay between window registrations on the server side and sink registrations client side. RDPMM will maintain updates from a window that has no sink associated, so that when the sink is eventually registered, the latest information will be immediately available.
Geometry Tracking and Notification Sink Registration Sequence
The above sequence of table 9 describes the object communication flow during geometry tracking and notification sink registration.
Geometry Tracking and Notification Sink Registration Sequence
The above sequence of Table 10 describes the object communication flow during geometry change notification when the visibility of the window does not change.
Geometry Change Notification Sequence
The above sequence of table 11 describes the object communication flow during geometry change notification when visibility of the window changes from invisible to visible.
The above sequence of table 12 describes the object communication flow during geometry change notification when visibility of the window changes from visible to invisible.
Named Objects
Obtaining a Reference to the Server Side Geometry Tracker
A global method is provided to get a reference of the geometry tracker. This method is responsible for the construction and the destruction of the geometry tracker.
The method has the following prototype:
The return value is S_OK if successful, otherwise an appropriate error code.
This method will be exposed in TSGEOTRACK.LIB.
This section provides but one example for achieving geometry tracking of a media presentation consistent with the concepts described above and below.
Exemplary Methods
At block 902, on the server side, the method sends a user-interface component of a server desktop during a terminal services session. In one instance the user-interface component simply comprises an application window, such as media player window. In another instance, the user-interface comprises a server desktop. For instance a server desktop may include one or more icons and one or more toolbars superimposed over a background image. One or more windows may be open on the server desktop. The user-interface component is sent over a network channel established by the terminal services session.
At block 904, the method receives the user-interface component at the client side during the terminal services session.
At block 906, on the server side the method streams media to the client. The media is streamed responsive to receiving, from the remote client, a media presentation request for a media application on the user-interface component. The media can be streamed over a separate network channel from the interface component. The network channel utilized for streaming the media can be established by the terminal services session or can be established by the method outside of the terminal services session. The media is streamed in a compressed or only partially processed format to the client. In some instances the method negotiates between the server and the client to determine what media formats are supported by the client. If the media is accessed in a format which is not supported by the client then the method may decode the media and re-encode the media into a format supported by the client before streaming the media to the client.
At block 908, on the client side, the method accepts the media stream corresponding to the media presentation request. The media can be processed such as by one or more transforms before being rendered on the client. In at least some methods, the components at the source which process the media need not be aware of the terminal services session to achieve their functionalities.
At block 910, on the client side the method generates a remote desktop experience by combining a media presentation with the user-interface component. The media presentation is generated from the streamed media. In some instances, the media may be presented in a window within an application window. For instance, the media may be presented in a media presentation window within a media player window.
At block 912, on the server side the method tracks presentation of the media on a remote desktop at the remote client without presenting the media on the server desktop. Note that in at least some instances, any changes at the remote desktop are first reflected at the server. The changes to the user-interface are reflected when an updated user-interface is sent to the client. Changes to the media presentation are tracked separately since the media is not actually being presented at the server. The method can assign a unique identifier to a region which acts as a placeholder for the media presentation on the server. In one instance, the unique identifier is assigned to the media presentation window where the media presentation window is represented by the placeholder at the server. Any actions affecting the media presentation window can then be tracked. Such actions can include the user at the remote desktop clicking and dragging the media player window across the remote desktop, the user reducing or enlarging the size of the media player window, and/or other actions. For instance, another window may be opened which clips the media presentation window. Such actions can be tracked at the server and relayed to the client so that the remote desktop can be updated accordingly.
At block 914, on the client side the method acquires geometry updates regarding the media presentation relative to the remote desktop. For instance, if the user clicked and dragged the media player window, then the geometry updates can cause the client to move the media presentation accordingly so that its media presentation window follows the media player window to its new location. In configurations where the server creates a placeholder on the server desktop, the client presents the media on the remote desktop over the placeholder wherever the placeholder moves on the remote desktop
Although embodiments relating to managing multimedia transmissions to terminal services connections have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methods, it is to be understood that the subject of the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or methods described. Rather, the specific features and methods provide examples of implementations for the concepts described above and below.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/608,786, filed Sep. 10, 2004, entitled “System and Method For Multimedia Remoting Over Terminal Services Connections” to Abdo et al., the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60608786 | Sep 2004 | US |
