The present disclosure relates to illumination, and more particularly to control of illumination devices and systems.
Luminaires enjoy widespread use in a variety of industrial, commercial, and municipal applications. Such applications can include general or area lighting of workspaces, roadways, parking lots, and the like. Multiple luminaires are typically arranged in patterns and positioned at intervals sufficient to provide a minimum overall level of illumination across the area of interest. For example, luminaires may be spaced at intervals along a driveway in a multilevel parking garage to provide an overall level of illumination that permits safe ingress and egress by pedestrians as well as permits safe operation of motor vehicles within the parking garage. In a similar manner, luminaires may be spaced at intervals throughout a commercial center parking lot to promote safe operation of motor vehicles, permit safe ingress and egress by customers, and foster a sense of safety and well-being for business patrons within the commercial center. Similarly, a number of luminaires may be spaced along a roadway to provide a level of illumination permitting safe operation of motor vehicles on the roadway and, where applicable, safe passage of pedestrians on sidewalks adjoining the roadway.
To simplify power distribution and control wiring, such luminaires may be organized into groups or similar hierarchical power and control structures. For example, multiple luminaires along a roadway may be grouped together on a common power circuit that is controlled using a single, centralized controller to collectively adjust the luminous output of all of the luminaires in the group. In another instance, multiple luminaires within a parking garage may be controlled using a single photocell mounted on the exterior of the parking garage. Such installations may however compromise operational flexibility for ease of installation and simplicity of operation.
Energy conservation has become of ever-increasing importance. Efficient use of energy can result in a variety of benefits, including financial benefits such as cost savings and environmental benefits such as preservation of natural resources and reduction in “green house” (e.g., CO2) gas emissions.
Residential, commercial, and street lighting which illuminate interior and exterior spaces consume a significant amount of energy. Conventional lighting devices or luminaires exist in a broad range of designs, suitable for various uses. Lighting devices employ a variety of conventional light sources, for example incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps such as high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps (e.g., mercury vapor lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps, metal halide lamps).
There appears to be at least two primary approaches to reducing energy consumption associated with lighting systems. One approach employs higher efficiency light sources. The other approach selectively provides light only when needed.
Use of higher efficiency light sources may, for instance, include replacing incandescent lamps with fluorescent lamps or even with solid-state light sources (e.g., light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic LEDs (OLEDs), polymer LEDs (PLEDs)) to increase energy efficiency. In some instances, these higher efficiency light sources may present a number of problems. For example, fluorescent light sources may take a relatively long time after being turned ON to achieve their full rated level of output light or illumination. Such light sources also typically have a high energy consumption during warm-up. Many higher efficiency light sources emit light with a low color rendering index (CRI). For reference, sunlight has a CRI of 100 and represents “ideal light” which contains a continuous spectrum of visible radiation. Low CRI light is less pleasing to the human eye. Surfaces illuminated with low CRI light may not be perceived in their “true” color. Low CRI light makes it more difficult to discern details, often requiring a higher level of output light or illumination to discern details that would otherwise be discernable in high CRI light. Further, higher efficiency light sources may require additional circuitry (e.g., ballasts) and/or thermal management techniques (e.g., passive or active cooling).
Providing illumination only when needed can be achieved manually by a user of the lighting system, or automatically by a control mechanism. Automatic control mechanisms generally fall into two broad categories, timers and environmental sensors. Timer based control mechanisms turn light sources ON and OFF based on time. The times are typically user configurable. Such relies on the user to account for changes or variations in the length of daylight in a 24 hour cycle which may occur throughout a year. Very often, timer based control mechanisms are set once and never updated.
Environmental sensor based control mechanisms sense light or illumination levels and/or motion or proximity. Light or illumination level based control mechanisms are commonly referred to as dusk-to-dawn sensors. Dusk-to-dawn light or illumination level based control mechanisms turn the light sources ON when a level of light or illumination in an environment falls below a turn ON threshold (i.e., dusk threshold), and turn the light sources OFF when the level of light or illumination exceeds a turn OFF threshold (i.e., dawn threshold). Light or illumination level based control subsystems advantageously automatically accommodate changes in length of day light throughout the year.
Example outdoor lighting systems may include a number of individual luminaires mounted on poles and that are each controlled by a photocontrol (or other mechanism) that controls the AC power to the luminaire for daytime and nighttime operation. This is often accomplished through a standard wired 3-pin twist-lock receptacle (e.g., ANSI C136.10 compliant receptacle) on the luminaire that mates with a compatible photocontrol plug interface (e.g., ANSI C136.10 compliant plug). The photocontrol switches the luminaire power ON/OFF based on the dusk/dawn events. There are also scenarios where groups of luminaires are controlled together by an AC contactor that activates power to the group as a whole, and controlled by a photocontrol, timer, etc.
More elaborate lighting networks may cover a large area, such as a city, and may include numerous individual luminaires outfitted with network communication nodes that can each be controlled by a remotely located central management system (CMS). Communication between the luminaires and the CMS may be enabled through mesh or mobile wireless networks, or through powerline communications. The network nodes may additionally offer more capabilities to control the luminaires, such as dimming to specific levels and varying illumination with time, metering of the power being consumed by the luminaire, maintenance alerts regarding luminaire failure or malfunction, and ability to commission and/or decommission the luminaires remotely.
A wireless adapter system may be summarize as including: an adapter system physical luminaire interface that is physically coupleable to a physical luminaire interface of a luminaire to receive alternating current (AC) power from the luminaire; a first adapter system transceiver that in operation wirelessly communicates with a luminaire transceiver of the luminaire; at least one processor communicatively coupled to the first adapter system transceiver; and at least one nontransitory processor-readable storage medium operatively coupled to the at least one processor and storing at least one of data or instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to: cause the first adapter system transceiver to at least one of: wirelessly send data or instructions to the luminaire; or wirelessly receive data or instructions from the luminaire.
The adapter system physical luminaire interface may include a 3-wire interface comprising an AC line connection, an AC neutral connection, and an AC switched line connection. The adapter system physical luminaire interface may include a twist lock plug. The adapter system physical luminaire interface may be selectively physically coupleable to a control node physical node interface of a control node in an integrated housing.
The wireless adapter system may include an adapter system physical node interface that is selectively physically coupleable to a control node physical node interface of a control node. The adapter system physical node interface may include one of a 5-pin receptacle interface or a 7-pin receptacle interface. In operation, the adapter system physical node interface may provide AC power from the physical luminaire interface of the luminaire to the control node physical node interface of the control node. In operation, the adapter system physical luminaire interface may couple an AC line connection, a neutral connection, and a switched line connection of the luminaire to the control node physical node interface of the control node. In operation, the adapter system physical node interface may enable power switching to and power measurement of the luminaire by the control node.
The at least one processor of the wireless adapter system may: receive, via the adapter system physical node interface, at least one of instructions or data; and cause the first adapter system transceiver to wirelessly send the received at least one of instructions or data to the luminaire in a format that is readable by the luminaire. The at least one processor may: receive, via the adapter system transceiver, at least one of instructions or data from the luminaire; and send, via the adapter system physical node interface, the received at least one of instructions or data to the control node. The at least one processor may include at least one of an analog dimming receiver or a digitally addressable lighting interface (DALI) transceiver. The adapter system physical luminaire interface, adapter system physical node interface, and the first adapter system transceiver may all be disposed in an adapter system housing.
The wireless adapter system may include a second adapter system transceiver that in operation communicates wirelessly with an external device over a wireless network. The at least one processor may: receive, via the second adapter system transceiver, at least one of instructions or data; and cause the first adapter system transceiver to wirelessly send the received at least one of instructions or data to the luminaire in a format that is readable by the luminaire. The at least one processor may: receive, via the first adapter system transceiver, at least one of instructions or data from the luminaire; and send, via the second adapter system transceiver, the received at least one of instructions or data to an external device over at least one communications network.
A method of operating a luminaire may be summarized as including: providing a wireless adapter system comprising an adapter system physical luminaire interface, a first adapter system transceiver, and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the first adapter system transceiver; physically coupling the adapter system physical luminaire interface of the wireless adapter system to a luminaire physical node interface of a luminaire to receive alternating current (AC) power from the luminaire; and causing, by the at least one processor, the first adapter system transceiver to at least one of wirelessly send data or instructions to the luminaire or wirelessly receive data or instructions from the luminaire.
The adapter system physical luminaire interface may include a 3-wire interface comprising an AC line connection, an AC neutral connection, and an AC switched line connection, and physically coupling the adapter system physical luminaire interface of the wireless adapter system to a luminaire physical node interface may include physically coupling the AC line connection, the AC neutral connection, and the AC switched line connection to circuitry of the luminaire. The adapter system physical luminaire interface may include a twist lock plug and physically coupling the adapter system physical luminaire interface of the wireless adapter system to a luminaire physical node interface may include physically coupling the twist lock plug to a receptacle of the luminaire. The adapter system physical luminaire interface may be selectively physically coupleable to a control node physical node interface of a control node in an integrated housing.
The wireless adapter system may include an adapter system physical node interface, and the method may further include physically coupling the adapter system physical node interface to a control node physical node interface of a control node. The adapter system physical node interface may include one of a 5-pin receptacle interface or a 7-pin receptacle interface, and physically coupling the adapter system physical node interface to a control node physical node interface of a control node may include physically coupling the one of a 5-pin receptacle interface or the 7-pin receptacle interface to a plug of the control node. The method may include providing, via the adapter system physical luminaire interface, AC power from the physical luminaire interface of the luminaire to the control node physical node interface of the control node. The method may include receiving, by the at least one processor via the adapter system physical node interface, at least one of instructions or data; and causing, by the at least one processor, the first adapter system transceiver to wirelessly send the received at least one of instructions or data to the luminaire in a format that is readable by the luminaire. The method may include receiving, by the at least one processor via the first adapter system transceiver, at least one of instructions or data from the luminaire; and sending, by the at least one processor via the adapter system physical node interface, the received at least one of instructions or data to the control node.
The wireless adapter system may include a second adapter system transceiver, and the method may further include communicating, via the second adapter system transceiver, wirelessly with an external device over a wireless network. The method may include receiving, by the at least one processor via the second adapter system transceiver, at least one of instructions or data; and causing, by the at least one processor, the first adapter system transceiver to wirelessly send the received at least one of instructions or data to the luminaire in a format that is readable by the luminaire. The method may include receiving, by the at least one processor via the first adapter system transceiver, at least one of instructions or data from the luminaire; and sending, by the at least one processor via the second adapter system transceiver, the received at least one of instructions or data to an external device over at least one communications network.
In the drawings, identical reference numbers identify similar elements or acts. The sizes and relative positions of elements in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the shapes of various elements and angles are not necessarily drawn to scale, and some of these elements may be arbitrarily enlarged and positioned to improve drawing legibility. Further, the particular shapes of the elements as drawn, are not necessarily intended to convey any information regarding the actual shape of the particular elements, and may have been solely selected for ease of recognition in the drawings.
In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various disclosed implementations. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that implementations may be practiced without one or more of these specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures associated with computer systems, server computers, and/or communications networks have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions of the implementations.
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims that follow, the word “comprising” is synonymous with “including,” and is inclusive or open-ended (i.e., does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method acts).
Reference throughout this specification to “one implementation” or “an implementation” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the implementation is included in at least one implementation. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one implementation” or “in an implementation” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same implementation. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more implementations.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be noted that the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The headings and Abstract of the Disclosure provided herein are for convenience only and do not interpret the scope or meaning of the implementations.
More elaborate lighting networks may cover a large area, such as a park, highway, or city, and may include numerous individual luminaires outfitted with network communication nodes or “lamp control nodes” that can each be controlled by a remotely located central management system (CMS). Communication between the luminaires and the CMS may be enabled through mesh or mobile wireless networks, or through powerline communications. In addition to photocontrol capability, the lamp control nodes may additionally offer more capabilities to control the luminaires, such as dimming to specific levels and varying illumination with time, metering of the power being consumed by the luminaire, maintenance alerts regarding luminaire failure or malfunction, and ability to commission and/or decommission the luminaires remotely.
These extended capabilities are accomplished through an expanded version of the three wire twist-lock receptacle that includes more interface pins (e.g., 5 or 7 total pins) and wires for dimming control and for reading status signals from the luminaire. This expanded version is described in the ANSI C136.41 standard. The extra pins or pads allow dimming through a standard 0-10 V analog interface or through a digital lighting protocol referred to as Digitally Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) that typically interfaces to the power control electronics in the luminaire. The extra control lines usually route to specialized lighting drivers of the luminaire that recognize the specific control input appropriately.
A problem arises when an existing street light luminaire is being upgraded in the field to the 5-pin or 7-pin (e.g., ANSI C136.41) network control capabilities from the traditional 3-pin interface (e.g., ANSI C136.10). At a minimum, the 3-pin receptacle on the luminaire needs to be replaced by the 5-pin or 7-pin version and the wires connected appropriately. In most cases, the existing driver electronics for the lighting of the luminaire have no connections available for the extra control lines from the receptacle unless the driver was originally specified to be a more advanced model. The result is that the driver of the luminaire is also replaced and is likely a major percentage of the cost of the entire luminaire, not including the labor involved in the replacement. This would be a normal scenario in upgrading many of the already-deployed LED street and roadway luminaires to date, as the network control rollouts are in their infancy with few deployed.
The problem is compounded for decorative post top street and area lights, most of which have not yet converted to LED lighting. The majority of these post top lights have internal electronics housed at the base of the light fixture or at the base of the pole. They often include the standard 3-pin receptacle and photocontrol either on top of the post top fixture, or tucked away inside with the other electronics with a peep hole for the photocontrol sensor. In this scenario, the only viable solution for upgrading the luminaire to LED lighting and including the ability to support the 5-pin or 7-pin control node is to replace the entire luminaire with a modern unit. This can be very expensive, especially for highly ornate fixtures, and it may be impossible to duplicate the look of older, historical luminaires with modern replacements.
One or more implementations of the present disclosure provide systems, methods and articles which leverage the wireless communication capability present in wireless-enabled luminaires where the lamps include a short-range wireless transceiver (e.g. Bluetooth® transceiver) and can be controlled by a smart appliance, such as a smartphone, tablet computer, laptop computer, etc. In at least some implementations, the wireless capability embedded in the luminaire may be paired with a second compatible wireless interface to standard plug-in photocontrols and wireless lamp control nodes, or any wireless-enabled control device of any form factor within proximity of the luminaire.
In at least some implementations, a wireless adapter system may be provided that replaces the standard 3-pin, 5-pin or 7-pin wired receptacle. The wireless adapter system may include a 3-wire interface (e.g., line, neutral, switched line) to the luminaire which provides power to the wireless adapter system. The wireless adapter system may include a receptacle interface (e.g., 5-pin, 7-pin) that receives a plug (e.g., 3-pin, 5-pin, 7-pin) of a control device, such as photocontrol or a networked control node. The wireless adapter system may also include a wireless interface circuit that communicates control, status or other data between the connected control device and the luminaire. In at least some implementations, the wireless interface circuit may replace some or all of the control lines from any control device while offering the same capabilities available to the smart appliance.
The wireless adapter system 102 also includes a short-range wireless interface circuit 120 (e.g., Bluetooth®, WiFi) disposed in the housing 104. In operation, the wireless adapter system 102 receives via the wired receptacle interface 106 ON/OFF, dimming, or other commands or data from the control node 112 and autonomously interprets or translates those signals using one or more processors, for example. The received interpreted signals are translated into wireless signals that are transmitted by the wireless interface circuit 120 of the adapter system 102 and received by the wireless-enabled luminaire 118. Similarly, the adapter system 102 may receive via the wireless interface circuit 120 signals encoding data or instructions from the luminaire 118, and may interpret and transmit the signals to the control node 112 via the wired receptacle interface 106. The instructions or commands may be in the form of switch-controlled ON/OFF signals, analog dimming with dim-to-off capability (e.g., 0-10 V), digital control and status commands (e.g., DALI), or any other types of signals.
As noted above, the luminaire 118 may contain one or more short-range wireless network interfaces (e.g., Bluetooth®, WiFi) that allow the luminaire to communicate with a mobile system 122 disposed proximate (e.g., within 150 meters, within 100 meters, within 50 meters) the luminaire. Although only one luminaire is shown for explanatory purposes, it should be appreciated than in practice some applications may have a plurality of luminaires (e.g., 2 luminaires, 100 luminaires, 1000 luminaires).
The control node 112a may communicate instructions and/or data with a central management system (CMS) 124 via a network. As an example, the mobile system 122 may communicate with the CMS 124 via an access point (e.g., cellular tower, WIFI® access point) communicatively coupled to the CMS via one or more suitable data communications networks (e.g., mobile telecommunications network(s), Internet).
In the implementation shown in
The luminaire 604 may include one or more light sources 612 (e.g., LEDs), AC connections and filtering circuitry 614, a power supply system 616, a control system 618 (e.g., one or more processors, RAM, ROM, buses, interfaces), a physical luminaire interface 620, a programmable light driver 622, and a wireless short-range radio or transceiver 624 which communicates via a wireless communications protocol (e.g., Bluetooth®).
The wireless adapter system 602 may include a control system 626, a wireless short-range radio or transceiver 628, a power supply system 630, a physical luminaire interface 632, a physical node interface 634, an analog dimming receiver 636, and a DALI transceiver 638.
The lamp control node 606 may include a control system 640, a wireless network radio or transceiver 642, a power supply system 644, AC connections and filtering circuitry 646, a luminaire power measurement module 648, an ON/OFF controller 650, an analog dimming controller 652, an optional DALI transceiver 654, optional sensors and/or a GPS receiver 656, and a physical node interface 658.
The AC connections and filtering circuitry 614 of the luminaire 604 may be electrically coupled with a power distribution system 660. The AC connections and filtering circuitry 614 may receive an AC power signal from the power distribution system 660, and the power supply system 616 may generate a DC power output from the AC power input to system components of the luminaire 604. The programmable light driver 622 may supply the generated DC power output to the light sources 612 to power the light sources. The light sources 612 may include one or more of a variety of conventional light sources, for example, incandescent lamps or fluorescent lamps such as high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps (e.g., mercury vapor lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps, metal halide lamps). The light sources may also include one or more solid-state light sources (e.g., light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic LEDs (OLEDs), polymer LEDs (PLEDs)).
The control systems 618, 626 and/or 640 may each include one or more logic processing units, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs), microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), graphics processors (GPUs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc. Unless described otherwise, the construction and operation of the various blocks shown in
The physical luminaire interface 632 of the wireless adapter system 602 may be a 3-wire interface (line, neutral, switched line) that connects to the physical luminaire interface 620 (e.g., circuit board) of the luminaire 604. The physical node interface 634 may be a 5-pin or 7-pin receptacle interface (e.g., ANSI C146.41 compliant receptacle) that mates with the physical node interface 658 (e.g., ANSI C146.41 compliant plug) of the lamp control node 606.
In operation, the lamp control node 606 receives power from the luminaire 604 via the adapter system 602, and sends an ON/OFF signal to the luminaire via the physical luminaire interface 632 (e.g., via the switched line of the 3-wire interface). The wireless adapter system 602 also receives or transmits analog dimming signals and/or DALI signals to and from the lamp control node 606 via the physical connection between the physical node interface 634 of the adapter system 602 and the physical node interface 658 of the lamp control node 606. The signals received by the analog dimming receiver 636 (or transceiver) or the DALI transceiver 638 may be processed (e.g., translated, interpreted, decoded) into a wireless format that may be sent wirelessly to the luminaire 604. More generally, the wireless adapter system 602 may communicate with the lamp control node 606 via the physical node interfaces 634 and 658, and may communicate such information or data with the luminaire 604 via the wireless short-range radios 624 and 628. Thus, the luminaire 604 may utilize the added functionality provided by the lamp control node 606.
Advantageously, the wireless adapter systems discussed above may be added to a wireless-enabled luminaire replacing a 3-pin receptacle originally controlled by a basic photocontrol for dusk and dawn transitions. Such allows the photocontrol to be replaced by an enhanced 7-pin lamp control node to provide all of the extended control and status capabilities in the luminaire to be managed by a remote CMS with no other changes to the luminaire. This saves the cost and labor of also replacing an incompatible driver of the luminaire that does not support the enhanced control capabilities of the control node.
Additionally, for decorative post top luminaires (see
In both of the above cases, the luminaire maintains the capability to interface to a smart appliance through the wireless interface. This provides a backup or alternative solution to the wireless network interface should the control node or network fail and the luminaire's settings need to be adjusted.
The functional blocks for the wireless adapter 702 may be similar or identical to the wireless adapter system 602 shown in
The lamp control node 802 includes a control system 914, a short-range wireless radio or transceiver 916, a wireless network radio or transceiver 918, a power supply system 920, a physical luminaire interface 922, AC connections and filtering circuitry 924, a luminaire power measurement module 926, and optional sensors and/or a GPS receiver 928. As discussed above with reference to
The integrated lamp control node 802 provides several advantages. First, the control node 802 may be added to a wireless luminaire containing only a 3-pin receptacle originally controlled by a basic photocontrol for dusk and dawn transitions. This provides all of the extended control and status capabilities in the luminaire to be managed by a remote CMS without the expense of upgrading the luminaire's physical socket, wiring, and electronics required to support the standard implementation. Second, the control node 802 may be added to a 5-pin socket implementation designed for only remote 0-10 V analog control. This provides all of the control and status capabilities of a full 7-pin (DALI) implementation without added cost in the luminaire. In both of the above cases, the luminaire maintains the capability to interface to a smart appliance through the short range wireless interface (e.g., Bluetooth®). This provides a backup or alternative solution to the wireless network interface should the node or network fail and the luminaire's settings need to be adjusted.
The foregoing detailed description has set forth various implementations of the devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, schematics, and examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, schematics, and examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In one implementation, the present subject matter may be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the implementations disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in standard integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more controllers (e.g., microcontrollers) as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of ordinary skill in the art in light of this disclosure.
Those of skill in the art will recognize that many of the methods or algorithms set out herein may employ additional acts, may omit some acts, and/or may execute acts in a different order than specified.
In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms taught herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrative implementation applies equally regardless of the particular type of signal bearing media used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of signal bearing media include, but are not limited to, the following: recordable type media such as floppy disks, hard disk drives, CD ROMs, digital tape, and computer memory.
The various implementations described above can be combined to provide further implementations. To the extent that they are not inconsistent with the specific teachings and definitions herein, all of the U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet, including but not limited to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/052,924, filed May 13, 2008; U.S. Pat. No. 8,926,138, issued Jan. 6, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2009/140141, published Nov. 19, 2009; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/051,619, filed May 8, 2008; U.S. Pat. No. 8,118,456, issued Feb. 21, 2012; PCT Publication No. WO2009/137696, published Nov. 12, 2009; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/088,651, filed Aug. 13, 2008; U.S. Pat. No. 8,334,640, issued Dec. 18, 2012; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/115,438, filed Nov. 17, 2008; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/154,619, filed Feb. 23, 2009; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0123403, published May 20, 2010; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/0021713, published Jan. 21, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2010/057115, published May 20, 2010; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/174,913, filed May 1, 2009; U.S. Pat. No. 8,926,139, issued Jan. 6, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2010/127138, published Nov. 4, 2010; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/180,017, filed May 20, 2009; U.S. Pat. No. 8,872,964, issued Oct. 28, 2014; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0015716, published Jan. 15, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2010/135575, published Nov. 25, 2010; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/229,435, filed Jul. 29, 2009; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/0026264, published Feb. 3, 2011; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/295,519, filed Jan. 15, 2010; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/406,490, filed Oct. 25, 2010; U.S. Pat. No. 8,378,563, issued Feb. 19, 2013; PCT Publication No. WO2011/088363, published Jul. 21, 2011; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/333,983, filed May 12, 2010; U.S. Pat. No. 8,541,950, issued Sep. 24, 2013; PCT Publication No. WO2010/135577, published Nov. 25, 2010; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/346,263, filed May 19, 2010; U.S. Pat. No. 8,508,137, issued Aug. 13, 2013; U.S. Pat. No. 8,810,138, issued Aug. 19, 2014; U.S. Pat. No. 8,987,992, issued Mar. 24, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2010/135582, published Nov. 25, 2010; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/357,421, filed Jun. 22, 2010; U.S. Pat. No. 9,241,401, granted Jan. 19, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2011/163334, published Dec. 29, 2011; U.S. Pat. No. 8,901,825, issued Dec. 2, 2014; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0084520, published Mar. 26, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2012/142115, published Oct. 18, 2012; U.S. Pat. No. 8,610,358, issued Dec. 17, 2013; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/527,029, filed Aug. 24, 2011; U.S. Pat. No. 8,629,621, issued Jan. 14, 2014; PCT Publication No. WO2013/028834, published Feb. 28, 2013; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/534,722, filed Sep. 14, 2011; U.S. Pat. No. 9,312,451, issued Apr. 12, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2013/040333, published Mar. 21, 2013; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/567,308, filed Dec. 6, 2011; U.S. Pat. No. 9,360,198, issued Jun. 7, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/561,616, filed Nov. 18, 2011; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0141010, published Jun. 6, 2013; PCT Publication No. WO2013/074900, published May 23, 2013; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/641,781, filed May 2, 2012; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0293112, published Nov. 7, 2013; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0229518, published Sep. 5, 2013; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/640,963, filed May 1, 2012; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0313982, published Nov. 28, 2013; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0028198, published Jan. 30, 2014; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/0037605, published Feb. 4, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2014/018773, published Jan. 30, 2014; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/723,675, filed Nov. 7, 2012; U.S. Pat. No. 9,301,365, issued Mar. 29, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/692,619, filed Aug. 23, 2012; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0055990, published Feb. 27, 2014; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/694,159, filed Aug. 28, 2012; U.S. Pat. No. 8,878,440, issued Nov. 4, 2014; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0062341, published Mar. 6, 2014; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0077019, published Mar. 19, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2014/039683, published Mar. 13, 2014; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/728,150, filed Nov. 19, 2012; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0139116, published May 22, 2014; U.S. Pat. No. 9,433,062, issued Aug. 30, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2014/078854, published May 22, 2014; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/764,395, filed Feb. 13, 2013; U.S. Pat. No. 9,288,873, issued Mar. 15, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/849,841, filed Jul. 24, 2013; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0028693, published Jan. 29, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2015/013437, published Jan. 29, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/878,425, filed Sep. 16, 2013; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0078005, published Mar. 19, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2015/039120, published Mar. 19, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/933,733, filed Jan. 30, 2014; U.S. Pat. No. 9,185,777, issued Nov. 10, 2015; PCT Publication No. WO2015/116812, published Aug. 6, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/905,699, filed Nov. 18, 2013; U.S. Pat. No. 9,414,449, issued Aug. 9, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/068,517, filed Oct. 24, 2014; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/183,505, filed Jun. 23, 2015; U.S. Pat. No. 9,445,485, issued Sep. 13, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2016/064542, published Apr. 28, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/082,463, filed Nov. 20, 2014; U.S. Publication No. 2016/0150369, published May 26, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2016/081071, published May 26, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/057,419, filed Sep. 30, 2014; U.S. Publication No. 2016/0095186, published Mar. 31, 2016; PCT Publication No. WO2016/054085, published Apr. 7, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/114,826, filed Feb. 11, 2015; U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/939,856, filed Nov. 12, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/137,666, filed Mar. 24, 2015; U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/994,569, filed Jan. 13, 2016; U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/844,944, filed Sep. 3, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/208,403, filed Aug. 21, 2015; U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/238,129, filed Aug. 16, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/264,694, filed Dec. 8, 2015; U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/369,559, filed Dec. 5, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/397,709, filed Sep. 21, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/397,713, filed Sep. 21, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/327,939, filed Apr. 26, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/379,037, filed Aug. 24, 2016; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/458,970, filed Feb. 14, 2017 are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety. Aspects of the implementations can be modified, if necessary, to employ systems, circuits and concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further implementations.
These and other changes can be made to the implementations in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific implementations disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible implementations along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2745055 | Woerdemann | May 1956 | A |
4153927 | Owens | May 1979 | A |
4237377 | Sansum | Dec 1980 | A |
4663521 | Maile | May 1987 | A |
5086379 | Denison et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5160202 | Légaré | Nov 1992 | A |
5161107 | Mayeaux et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5230556 | Canty et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5276385 | Itoh et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5343121 | Terman et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5349505 | Poppenheimer | Sep 1994 | A |
5450302 | Maase et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5561351 | Vrionis et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5589741 | Terman et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5808294 | Neumann | Sep 1998 | A |
5838226 | Houggy et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5936362 | Alt et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
6111739 | Wu et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6160353 | Mancuso | Dec 2000 | A |
6377191 | Takubo | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6612720 | Beadle | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6674060 | Antila | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6753842 | Williams et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6828911 | Jones et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6841947 | Berg-johansen | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6880956 | Zhang | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6902292 | Lai | Jun 2005 | B2 |
7019276 | Cloutier et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7066622 | Alessio | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7081722 | Huynh et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7122976 | Null et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7188967 | Dalton et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7196477 | Richmond | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7218056 | Harwood | May 2007 | B1 |
7239087 | Ball | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7252385 | Engle et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7258464 | Morris et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7281820 | Bayat et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7314291 | Tain et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7317403 | Grootes et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7322714 | Barnett et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7330568 | Nagaoka et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7339323 | Bucur | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7339471 | Chan et al. | Mar 2008 | B1 |
7405524 | Null et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7438440 | Dorogi | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7440280 | Shuy | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7468723 | Collins | Dec 2008 | B1 |
7524089 | Park | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7538499 | Ashdown | May 2009 | B2 |
7564198 | Yamamoto et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7569802 | Mullins | Aug 2009 | B1 |
7578596 | Martin | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7578597 | Hoover et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7623042 | Huizenga | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7627372 | Vaisnys et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7631324 | Buonasera et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7633463 | Negru | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7665862 | Villard | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7677753 | Wills | Mar 2010 | B1 |
7688002 | Ashdown et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7688222 | Peddie et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7697925 | Wilson et al. | Apr 2010 | B1 |
7703951 | Piepgras et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7798669 | Trojanowski et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7804200 | Flaherty | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7828463 | Willis | Nov 2010 | B1 |
7834922 | Kurane | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7932535 | Mahalingam et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7940191 | Hierzer | May 2011 | B2 |
7952609 | Simerly et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
7960919 | Furukawa | Jun 2011 | B2 |
7985005 | Alexander et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8100552 | Spero | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8118456 | Reed et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8143769 | Li | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8174212 | Tziony et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8183797 | McKinney | May 2012 | B2 |
8207830 | Rutjes et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8260575 | Walters et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8290710 | Cleland et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8324840 | Shteynberg et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8334640 | Reed et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8378563 | Reed et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8390475 | Feroldi | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8427076 | Bourquin et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8436556 | Eisele et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
8450670 | Verfuerth et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
8457793 | Golding et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8508137 | Reed | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8541950 | Reed | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8547022 | Summerford et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8610358 | Reed | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8629621 | Reed | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8674608 | Holland et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8749403 | King et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8810138 | Reed | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8872964 | Reed et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8878440 | Reed | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8896215 | Reed et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8901825 | Reed | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8922124 | Reed et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8926138 | Reed et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
8926139 | Reed et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
8975827 | Chobot et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8987992 | Reed | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8988005 | Jungwirth et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9002522 | Mohan et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9024545 | Bloch et al. | May 2015 | B2 |
9107026 | Viswanadham et al. | Aug 2015 | B1 |
9119270 | Chen et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9204523 | Reed et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9210751 | Reed | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9210759 | Reed | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9288873 | Reed | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9312451 | Reed et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9357618 | Pandharipande et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
9414449 | Reed | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9466443 | Reed | Oct 2016 | B2 |
9572230 | Reed | Feb 2017 | B2 |
9693433 | Reed et al. | Jun 2017 | B2 |
9713228 | Reed | Jul 2017 | B2 |
9801248 | Reed et al. | Oct 2017 | B2 |
10009983 | Noesner | Jun 2018 | B2 |
20030016143 | Ghazarian | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030184672 | Wu et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040192227 | Beach et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20060014118 | Utama | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060066264 | Ishigaki et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060146652 | Huizi et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20070032990 | Williams et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070102033 | Petrocy | May 2007 | A1 |
20070225933 | Shimomura | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20080018261 | Kastner | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080025020 | Kolb | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080043106 | Hassapis et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080130304 | Rash et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080266839 | Claypool et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090046151 | Nagaoka et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090058320 | Chou et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090153062 | Guo et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090160358 | Leiderman | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090161356 | Negley et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090167203 | Dahlman et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090195162 | Maurer et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090195179 | Joseph et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090230883 | Haug | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090235208 | Nakayama et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090261735 | Sibalich et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090278479 | Planter et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20100001652 | Damsleth | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100052557 | Van Der Veen et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100123403 | Reed | May 2010 | A1 |
20100171442 | Draper et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100237711 | Parsons | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100244708 | Cheung et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100246168 | Verfuerth et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100259193 | Umezawa et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100271802 | Recker et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100309310 | Albright | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20100328946 | Borkar et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110001626 | Yip et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110006703 | Wu et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110026264 | Reed et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110215724 | Chakravarty et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110221346 | Lee et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110251751 | Knight | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110282468 | Ashdown | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110310605 | Renn et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120001566 | Josefowicz et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120019971 | Flaherty et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120038490 | Verfuerth | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120098439 | Recker et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120146518 | Setomoto et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120169053 | Tchoryk, Jr. et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120169239 | Chen et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120181935 | Velazquez | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120194054 | Johnston et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120221154 | Runge | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120242254 | Kim et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120286770 | Schröder et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130057158 | Josefowicz et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130126715 | Flaherty | May 2013 | A1 |
20130141000 | Wei et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130163243 | Reed | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130229518 | Reed et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130235202 | Nagaoka et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130249429 | Woytowitz et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130340353 | Whiting et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140001961 | Anderson et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140028198 | Reed et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140028200 | Van Wagoner et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140055990 | Reed | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140159585 | Reed | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140166447 | Thea et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140244044 | Davis et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140359078 | Liu | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150015716 | Reed et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150069920 | Denteneer et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150123563 | Dahlen | May 2015 | A1 |
20160150622 | Flinsenberg et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
20160234899 | Reed et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20180035518 | Cook | Feb 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
103162187 | Jun 2013 | CN |
40 01 980 | Aug 1990 | DE |
1 734 795 | Dec 2006 | EP |
2 320 713 | May 2011 | EP |
2 559 937 | Feb 2013 | EP |
2 629 491 | Aug 2013 | EP |
1 459 600 | Feb 2014 | EP |
2 883 306 | Sep 2006 | FR |
6-335241 | Dec 1994 | JP |
2001-333420 | Nov 2001 | JP |
2004-279668 | Oct 2004 | JP |
2004-320024 | Nov 2004 | JP |
2004-349065 | Dec 2004 | JP |
2005-198238 | Jul 2005 | JP |
2005-310997 | Nov 2005 | JP |
2006-179672 | Jul 2006 | JP |
2006-244711 | Sep 2006 | JP |
2008-59811 | Mar 2008 | JP |
2008-509538 | Mar 2008 | JP |
2008-130523 | Jun 2008 | JP |
2008-159483 | Jul 2008 | JP |
2008-177144 | Jul 2008 | JP |
2008-535279 | Aug 2008 | JP |
2010-504628 | Feb 2010 | JP |
10-2005-0078403 | Aug 2005 | KR |
10-2006-0086254 | Jul 2006 | KR |
10-2009-0042400 | Apr 2009 | KR |
10-0935736 | Jan 2010 | KR |
20-2010-0007230 | Jul 2010 | KR |
10-1001276 | Dec 2010 | KR |
10-1044224 | Jun 2011 | KR |
10-1150876 | May 2012 | KR |
02076068 | Sep 2002 | WO |
03056882 | Jul 2003 | WO |
2005003625 | Jan 2005 | WO |
2006057866 | Jun 2006 | WO |
2007023454 | Mar 2007 | WO |
2007036873 | Apr 2007 | WO |
2008030450 | Mar 2008 | WO |
2008034242 | Mar 2008 | WO |
2009040703 | Apr 2009 | WO |
2010086757 | Aug 2010 | WO |
2010133719 | Nov 2010 | WO |
2011129309 | Oct 2011 | WO |
2012006710 | Jan 2012 | WO |
2012142115 | Oct 2012 | WO |
2013074900 | May 2013 | WO |
2014018773 | Jan 2014 | WO |
2014039683 | Mar 2014 | WO |
2014078854 | May 2014 | WO |
Entry |
---|
“Lcd Backlight I/O Ports and Power Protection Circuit Design,” dated May 2, 2011, retrieved Jun. 10, 2011, from http://www.chipoy.info/gadgets/lcd-backlight-i-o-ports-and-power-pr..., 4 pages. |
Corrected Notice of Allowance, dated Aug. 12, 2015, and Notice of Allowance, dated Jul. 31, 2015 for Reed et al., “Remotely Adjustable Solid-State Lamp,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/875,130, 11 pages. |
EE Herald, “Devices to protect High brightness LED from ESD,”dated Mar. 16, 2009, retrieved Jun. 10, 2011, from http://www.eeherald.com/section/new-products/np100779.html, 1 page. |
European Office Action, dated Aug. 11, 2017, for European Application No. 13 823 055.2-1802, 4 pages. |
Extended European Search Report dated Aug. 25, 2016, for corresponding EP Application No. 14843796.5-1757, 6 pages. |
Extended European Search Report dated Jan. 4, 2016, for corresponding EP Application No. 13823055.2-1802, 7 pages. |
Extended European Search Report dated Oct. 21, 2015, for corresponding EP Application No. 13835001.2-1802, 7 pages. |
Extended European Search Report, dated Aug. 13, 2014, for corresponding European Application No. 09826926.9, 8 pages. |
Extended European Search Report, dated May 3, 2016, for corresponding European Application No. 12771286.7, 9 pages. |
Extended European Search Report, dated Sep. 28, 2015, for corresponding European Application No. 12850159.0-1802, 6 pages. |
Fairchild Semiconductor, “LED Application Design Guide Using Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter for 100W Street Lighting,” AN-9729, Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, Rev. 1.0.0, Mar. 22, 2011, 17 pages. |
Huang, “Designing an LLC Resonant Half-Bridge Power Converter,” 2010 Texas Instruments Power Supply Design Seminar, SEM1900, Topic 3, TI Literature No. SLUP263, Copyright 2010, 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated, 28 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Feb. 29, 2016, for PCT/US2015/053000, 20 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Feb. 29, 2016, for PCT/US2015/053006, 21 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Jan. 13, 2016. for PCT/US2015/053009, 15 pages. |
International Search Report dated Nov. 11, 2014, for International Application No. PCT/US2014/047867, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Dec. 13, 2010 for PCT/US2010/035649, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Dec. 15, 2010 for PCT/US2010/035658, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Dec. 28, 2010 for PCT/US2010/035651, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Dec. 30, 2013 for PCT/US2013/058266, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Feb. 26, 2014, for PCT/US2013/070794, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Feb. 27, 2013, for PCT/US2012/065476, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Jan. 14, 2013, for PCT/US2012/052009, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Jul. 9, 2009 for PCT/US2009/043171, 5 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Jun. 21, 2010, for PCT/US2009/064625, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Nov. 19, 2013 for PCT/US2013/052092, 4 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Oct. 8, 2012 for PCT/US2012/033059, 3 pages. |
International Search Report, dated Sep. 30, 2011, for PCT/US2011/021359, 3 pages. |
Japanese Office Action, dated Jan. 6, 2015, for corresponding Japanese Application No. 2011-536564, 6 pages. |
Kadirvel et al., “Self-Powered, Ambient Light Sensor Using bq25504,” Texas Instruments, Application Report, SLUA629—Jan. 2012, 6 pages. |
Littelfuse, “Application Note: Protecting LEDs in Product Designs,” 2009, 2 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 11, 2014, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/943,537, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 12, 2013, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,093, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 27, 2015, for Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method of Operating a Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/558,191, 8 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 29, 2014, for Reed et al., “Adjustable Output Solid-State Lamp With Security Features,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/679,687, 9 pages. |
Notice Of Allowance dated Jul. 1, 2014, for Reed, “Luminaire With Atmospheric Electrical Activity Detection and Visual Alert Capabilities,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/786,114, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 30, 2014, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/085,301, 5 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 7, 2014, for Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/604,327, 8 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 19, 2015, for Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire” U.S. Appl. No. 14/552,274, 9 pages. |
Notice Of Allowance dated Jun. 20, 2014, for Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,080, 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 16, 2017, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/552,274, Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire,” 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 24, 2017, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/557,275, 23 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated May 23, 2013, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,091, 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 5, 2014, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/329,508, 10 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 5, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/869,511, Reed, “Centralized Control of Area Lighting Hours of Illumination,” 8 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 12, 2013, for Reed, “Electrostatic Discharge Protection for Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/212,074, 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 30, 2013, for Reed, “Resonant Network for Reduction of Flicker Perception in Solid State Lighting Systems,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/592,590, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance, dated Oct. 14, 2011, for Reed et al., “Low-Profile Pathway Illumination System,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/437,472, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance, dated Jun. 14, 2017, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/557,275, Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” 2 pages. |
Notice of Allowance, dated Jun. 22, 2017, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/816,754, Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method of Operating a Luminaire ,” 11 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 21, 2015, for Reed et al., “Remotely Adjustable Solid-State Lamp,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/875,130, 10 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 23, 2014, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/085,301, 12 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 24, 2013, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,091, 12 pages. |
Office Action dated Aug. 23, 2016, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/557,275, 23 pages. |
Office Action dated Aug. 28, 2014, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/329,508, 8 pages. |
Office Action dated Aug. 31, 2016, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/869,501,Reed, “Asset Management System for Outdoor Luminaires,” 15 pages. |
Office Action dated Dec. 17, 2014, for Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/786,332, 20 pages. |
Office Action dated Dec. 21, 2012, for Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,080, 26 pages. |
Office Action dated Dec. 22, 2014, for Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method of Operating a Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/558,191, 17 pages. |
Office Action dated Dec. 5, 2012, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,091, 18 pages. |
Office Action dated Dec. 5, 2012, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,093, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Feb. 17, 2017, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/939,856, Reed et al., “Luminaire With Adjustable Illumination Pattern,” 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Feb. 27, 2014, for Reed et al., “Adjustable Output Solid-State Lamp With Security Features,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/679,687, 11 pages. |
Office Action dated Jan. 30, 2014, for Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,080, 26 pages. |
Office Action dated Jul. 22, 2013, for Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,080, 29 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 15, 2013 for Reed et al., “Electrostatic Discharge Protection for Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/212,074, 11 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 2, 2015, for Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operations of a Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/552,274, 7 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 26, 2014, for Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/604,327, 10 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 27, 2013, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/943,537, 8 pages. |
Office Action dated Oct. 1, 2013, for Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” U.S. Appl. No. 13/085,301, 11 pages. |
Office Action dated Sep. 19, 2016, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/552,274, Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire,” 9 pages. |
Office Action, dated May 5, 2011, for Reed et al., “Low-Profile Pathway Illumination System,” U.S. Appl. No. 12/437,472, 24 pages. |
Panasonic Electronic Components, “LED Lighting Solutions,” 2009, 6 pages. |
Reed et al., “Adjustable Output Solid-State Lamp With Security Features,” Amendment filed Jun. 24, 2014, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/679,687, 11 pages. |
Reed et al., “Adjustable Output Solid-State Lamp With Security Features,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/561,616, filed Nov. 18, 2011, 33 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire” Amendment filed Dec. 7, 2016, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/552,274, 11 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire” Amendment filed Jun. 1, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/552,274, 14 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire,” Amendment filed Jun. 24, 2014, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/604,327, 14 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method for Schedule Based Operation of a Luminaire,” Amendment filed Jun. 7, 2016, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/552,274, 14 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus and Method of Operating a Luminaire,” Amendment filed Mar. 19, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/558,191, 20 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus, Method to Change Light Source Color Temperature with Reduced Optical Filtering Losses,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/295,519, filed Jan. 15, 2010, 35 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus, Method to Change Light Source Color Temperature With Reduced Optical Filtering Losses,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/406,490, filed Oct. 25, 2010, 46 pages. |
Reed et al., “Apparatus, Method to Enhance Color Contrast in Phosphor-Based Solid State Lights,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/534,722, filed Sep. 14, 2011, 53 pages. |
Reed et al., “Electrically Isolated Heat Sink for Solid-State Light,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/229,435, filed Jul. 29, 2009, 29 pages. |
Reed et al., “Gas-Discharge Lamp Replacement With Passive Cooling,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/174,913, filed May 1, 2009, 29 pages. |
Reed et al., “Gas-Discharge Lamp Replacement,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/052,924, filed May 13, 2008, 32 pages. |
Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” Amendment filed Apr. 22, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,080, 17 pages. |
Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” Amendment filed Apr. 28, 2014, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,080, 20 pages. |
Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” Amendment filed Sep. 27, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,080, 20 pages. |
Reed et al., “Long-Range Motion Detection for Illumination Control,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/180,017, filed May 20, 2009, 32 pages. |
Reed et al., “Low-Profile Pathway Illumination System,” Amendment filed Jul. 29, 2011, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/437,472, 19 pages. |
Reed et al., “Low-Profile Pathway Illumination System,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/051,619, filed May 8, 2008, 25 pages. |
Reed et al., “Remotely Adjustable Solid-State Lamp,” Amendment filed Apr. 1, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/875,130, 14 pages. |
Reed et al., “Remotely Adjustable Solid-State Lamp,” Amendment filed Jul. 20, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/875,130, 15 pages. |
Reed et al., “Remotely Adjustable Solid-State Lamp,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/641,781, filed May 2, 2012, 65 pages. |
Reed et al., “Turbulent Flow Cooling for Electronic Ballast,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/088,651, filed Aug. 13, 2008, 23 pages. |
Reed, “Adjustable Output Solid-State Lighting Device,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/567,308, filed Dec. 6, 2011, 49 pages. |
Reed, “Ambient Light Control in Solid State Lamps and Luminaires,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/933,733, filed Jan. 30, 2014, 8 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” Amendment filed Jan. 2, 2014, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/085,301, 26 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination Using Received Signals,” Amendment filed Jul. 23, 2014, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/085,301, 12 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” Amendment filed Apr. 2, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,093, 13 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” Amendment filed Apr. 4, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,091, 15 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” Amendment filed May 14, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 12/784,091, 9 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” Amendment filed Sep. 30, 2014, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/329,508, 18 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/346,263, filed May 19, 2010, 67 pages. |
Reed, “Apparatus and Method of Energy Efficient Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/333,983, filed May 12, 2010, 57 pages. |
Reed, “Asset Management System for Outdoor Luminaires,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/869,501, filed Sep. 29, 2015, 57 pages. |
Reed, “Asset Management System for Outdoor Luminaires,” U.S. Appl. No. 62/082,463, filed Nov. 20, 2014, 56 pages. |
Reed, “Centralized Control Area Lighting Hours of Illumination,” U.S. Appl. No. 62/057,419, filed Sep. 30, 2014, 39 pages. |
Reed, “Centralized Control of Area Lighting Hours of Illumination,” Office Action dated Mar. 24, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/869,511, 31 pages. |
Reed, “Detection and Correction of Faulty Photo Controls in Outdoor Luminaires,” Notice of Allowance dated May 19, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/869,492, 9 pages. |
Reed, “Detection and Correction of Faulty Photo Controls in Outdoor Luminaires,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/869,492, filed Sep. 29, 2015, 71 pages. |
Reed, “Detection and Correction of Faulty Photo Controls in Outdoor Luminaires,” U.S. Appl. No. 62/068,517, filed Oct. 24, 2014, 47 pages. |
Reed, “Detection and Correction of Faulty Photo Controls in Outdoor Luminaires,” U.S. Appl. No. 62/183,505, filed Jun. 23, 2015, 71 pages. |
Reed, “Electronic Control to Regulate Power for Solid-State Lighting and Methods Thereof,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/115,438, filed Nov. 17, 2008, 51 pages. |
Reed, “Electronic Control to Regulate Power for Solid-State Lighting and Methods Thereof,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/154,619, filed Feb. 23, 2009, 62 pages. |
Reed, “Electrostatic Discharge Protection for Luminaire,” Amendment filed Jun. 17, 2013, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/212,074, 11 pages. |
Reed, “High Efficiency Power Controller for Luminaire,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/905,699, filed Nov. 18, 2013, 5 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” Amendment filed Jul. 23, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/786,332, 17 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” Amendment filed Mar. 13, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/786,332, 23 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 6, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/786,332, 8 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” Notice of Allowance dated May 4, 2016, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/950,823, 10 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” Office Action dated May 29, 2015, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/786,332, 7 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” U.S. Appl. No. 14/950,823, filed Nov. 24, 2015, 72 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Ambient Sensing and Autonomous Control Capabilities,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/728,150, filed Nov. 19, 2012, 83 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Atmospheric Electrical Activity Detection and Visual Alert Capabilities,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/649,159, filed Aug. 28, 2012, 52 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Switch-Mode Converter Power Monitoring,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/723,675, filed Nov. 7, 2012, 73 pages. |
Reed, “Photocontrol for Luminaire Consumes Very Low Power,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/849,841, filed Jul. 24, 2013, 41 pages. |
Reed, “Resonant Network for Reduction of Flicker Perception in Solid State Lighting Systems,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/527,029, filed Aug. 24, 2011, 41 pages. |
Reed, “Solid State Hospitality Lamp,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/692,619, filed Aug. 23, 2012, 32 pages. |
Reed, “Solid State Lighting, Drive Circuit and Method of Driving Same,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/640,963, filed May 1, 2012, 24 pages. |
Reed, “Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses for Using a High Current Switching Device as a Logic Level Sensor,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/764,395, filed Feb. 13, 2013, 48 pages. |
Reed, “Luminaire With Adjustable Illumination Pattern,” U.S. Appl. No. 62/114,826, filed Feb. 11, 2015, 68 pages. |
Renesas Electronics, “Zener Diodes for Surge Absorption—Applications of high-intensity LED,” Apr. 2010, 1 page. |
Renn et al., “Solid State Lighting Device and Method Employing Heat Exchanger Thermally Coupled Circuit Board,” U.S. Appl. No. 61/357,421, filed Jun. 22, 2010, 49 pages. |
Tyco Electronics, “Circuit Protection,” retrieved Jun. 10, 2011, retrieved from http://www.tycoelectronics.com/en/products/circuit-protection.html, 2 pages. |
Vendetti et al., “Systems and Methods for Controlling Luminaire Wireless Network Using Smart Appliance,” U.S. Appl. No. 62/458,970, filed Feb. 14, 2017, 50 pages. |
Vendetti et al., “Systems and Methods for Controlling Outdoor Luminaire Wireless Network Using Smart Appliance,” U.S. Appl. No. 15/895,439, filed Feb. 13, 2018, 50 pages. |
Written Opinion dated Nov. 11, 2014, for International Application No. PCT/US2014/047867, 5 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Dec. 13, 2010 for PCT/US2010/035649, 4 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Dec. 15, 2010 for PCT/US2010/035658, 3 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Dec. 28, 2010 for PCT/US2010/035651, 3 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Dec. 30, 2013 for PCT/US2013/058266, 8 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Feb. 26, 2014, for PCT/US2013/070794, 10 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Feb. 27, 2013, for PCT/US2012/065476, 8 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Jan. 14, 2013, for PCT/US2012/052009, 5 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Jul. 9, 2009 for PCT/US2009/043171, 8 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Jun. 21, 2010 for PCT/US2009/064625, 5 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Nov. 19, 2013 for PCT/US2013/052092, 7 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Oct. 8, 2012 for PCT/US2012/033059, 3 pages. |
Written Opinion, dated Sep. 30, 2011, for PCT/US2011/021359, 4 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180288860 A1 | Oct 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62480833 | Apr 2017 | US |