The present disclosure relates to paper manufacturing processes. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods and systems for reducing paper tails extending from parent rolls.
During the paper manufacturing process, as the paper web comes out of the drying section of the paper machine, the paper web is typically wound into a large roll. The winding process typically involves continuously and repeatedly turning the paper web about a central shaft as the web comes out of the drying section of the paper machine. Once complete, these large rolls are commonly called “parent rolls.” The process of initially winding paper into parent rolls allows the manufacturer to quickly and efficiently package large quantities of paper as it is produced by the paper machine.
Even so, paper manufactures do not always sell the parent rolls to their customers. Sometimes the manufacturers' customers wish to purchase smaller rolls of paper or other finished products such as paper towels and tissue paper. In such instances, the paper manufacturer uses downstream equipment to create the smaller rolls or to otherwise process the paper into these smaller products.
An important aspect of processing these parent rolls is changing from an old, spent parent roll, to a new full parent roll with as little down time as possible and preferably without stopping the downstream processing equipment. Therefore, the flying splice was developed. In a flying splice system, two or more unwind stands feed a web into the downstream processing equipment. The unwind stands each unwind a web into a splicing area and then to the downstream equipment. A first unwind stand may unroll its parent roll while the other is loaded with a full roll. When the parent roll on the first unwind stand is exhausted or nearly spent, the second unwind stand may start to unwind a second parent roll into the splice area. Once the second parent roll is being unwound, the first parent roll may be replaced by another full roll so that it is ready to be unwound when the second roll is nearly spent.
In paper products in general, and tissue products in particular, each side of the web may have different properties and manufacturers may want to maintain the orientation of these different sides of the web when switching between parent rolls. To maintain the orientation of the paper web between rolls, one unwind stand may have to unwind the web from the bottom of the parent roll, while the another unwind stand may have to unwind the web from the top of the parent roll. For example, in
As a result, the manufacturer unwinds the large parent rolls so that the paper can be rewound into smaller rolls or otherwise processed by other, downstream, equipment. The unwinding of the parent roll generally occurs in an unwind stand and is essentially accomplished by rotating the parent roll in a direction opposite to that used to initially wind the paper web onto the shaft of the parent roll.
Once a portion of a first parent roll, which is unwound from the bottom, is unwound and a second parent roll is unwinding and feeding the downstream equipment the paper web of the first parent roll may be cut. Typically, the paper web is cut across its width, in a cross-machine direction. When the cut is made, a tail is created on the parent roll. The tail consists of the unwound paper web located between the parent roll and the location of the cut. The tail may then be rewound onto the parent roll and the parent roll may be ejected from the unwind stand.
During the ejection process, however, the parent roll may sometimes roll in a direction that causes the tail to unwind from the parent roll and trail on the ground, particularly when the parent roll was unwound from the bottom. When this happens, it is not unusual for fifty feet or more of tail to accumulate on the ground. The unwound portion of the tail may then be rewound onto the parent roll or cutoff, picked up, and discarded. Both of these processes take time and manpower, and cause delays in the unwind process.
Accordingly, current parent roll rewinding and ejection processes could benefit from improved techniques and devices that greatly reduce or eliminate the waste and inefficiencies associated with paper tails created during the unwind and ejection process.
In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, various methods, devices, and systems for rewinding and/or reducing the length of a parent roll tail are described. According to one aspect, a system for reducing the length of a paper tail is described. In one aspect, the system comprises an unwind stand, including at least one belt for supporting a parent roll, a splicing area, and at least one nozzle. In one aspect, the at least one nozzle may be configured to expel a gas or fluid in order to facilitate the rewinding of a paper tail onto the parent roll after a portion of paper web has been unwound from the parent roll and spliced. In another aspect, the at least one nozzle may be configured to aid in rewinding the paper tail onto the parent roll in such a manner that the tail does not substantially unwind from the parent roll when the parent roll is ejected from the unwind stand. In a further aspect, the at least one nozzle may be configured to operate in cooperation with the unwind stand in order to aid in rewinding the paper tail onto the parent roll.
According to another aspect, a method for reducing the length of a parent roll tail is described. In one aspect, the method may include folding a portion of a paper tail extending from a parent roll. In another aspect, the folded portion of the tail may be wound around the parent roll in such a manner as to capture the folded tail in a nip between the parent roll and the remainder of the paper tail. In a further aspect, the tail may be rewound onto the parent roll in such a manner that the tail does not substantially unwind from the parent roll when the parent roll is ejected from the unwind stand.
In an additional aspect, the described methods, devices, and systems may facilitate a decrease in the amount of time necessary to perform parent roll changes at an unwind stand.
In a further aspect, the described methods, devices, and systems may reduce the amount of material wasted during the process of unwinding a paper web from a parent roll.
Additional objects and advantages of the described methods, devices, and systems will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure. The objects and advantages of the disclosure will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate several embodiments and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Disclosed herein are various exemplary methods and exemplary systems for reducing the length of a parent roll tail. Generally, the exemplary methods may include folding a portion of the tail extending from the parent roll, winding the folded portion of the tail about the parent roll in a direction opposite to that which the paper web was initially wound on the parent roll, and capturing the folded portion of the tail in a nip between the parent roll and the remainder of the paper tail. In one aspect, by rewinding the tail in a direction opposite to that which the paper web was initially wound on the parent roll, the rolling action of the parent roll may prevent the tail from unwinding as the parent roll is ejected from an unwind stand.
Reference will now be made in detail to certain exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like items.
In another aspect of the invention, the drive system 180 may impart a force onto the belts 140 that causes the belts 140 to move in one direction or another. In this way, the drive system 180 may also act to control the velocity of the belts 140. The drive system 180 may be powered by an electric motor, turbine, or any other device that facilitates the movement of the belts 140. In another embodiment, the drive system 180 may be coupled to the shaft 122 of the parent roll 120. The drive may be coupled to the shaft 122 either directly or through an intervening device such as a belt or chain 910 as shown in
The rollers 190 may help support and/or guide the belt 140. The embodiment drive stand 100 in
In another aspect, rollers 190 may be composed of a metal, such as steel or aluminum. In other embodiments, rollers 190 may be composed of a polymer, such as PVC or HDPE. In still other embodiments, rollers 190 may be composed of multiple components and/or materials such as, for example, a polymer sleeve or coating around a metal body.
In some embodiments, the belts 140 may be made of a laminated polymer belt or felt. In other embodiments, the belts 140 may be made of a polymer, such as a plastic, or an elastomeric, such as rubber. In other embodiments, the belts 140 may be made of any material or combination or materials that facilitate the movement or rotation of the parent roll 120. In still other embodiments, as shown, for example, in
Although the embodiment depicted in
In embodiments comprising more than one belt 140, unwind stand 100 may comprise two to five belts. In still other embodiments, any number of belts may be used. In one aspect, particularly, but not necessarily, where unwind stand 100 comprises more than one belt 140, each belt 140 may be between about 10 percent and about 95 percent of the width of the parent roll 120. Additionally, the width of belts 140 may be less than 10 percent or greater than 95 percent of the width of the parent roll 120. Further, in some embodiments, each of belts 140 are substantially similar to one another. In other embodiments, one or more of belts 140 may exhibit a different size from other belts or be comprised of a different material from the other belts.
In another aspect, approximately 5 percent to 15 percent of the lateral surface area of parent roll 120 may be in contact with the belts 140. In other embodiments, 15 percent to 25 percent of the lateral surface area of parent roll 120 may be in contact with the belts 140. In still other embodiments, between 1 percent and 5 percent of the lateral surface area of parent roll 120 may be in contact with the belts 140. In alternative embodiments, more than 25 percent of the lateral surface area of parent roll 120 may be in contact with the belts 140.
In one aspect, unwind stand 100 can be loaded with a parent roll 120. In one embodiment, parent roll 120 can comprise a paper web 125 wound around a central shaft 122. In other embodiments, rather than paper, web 125 may be composed of a polymer film or metal sheet. In still other embodiments, web 125 may be composed of any material that may be wound about itself or a central shaft 122. In another aspect, web 125 may be cylindrical in shape. In some embodiments, parent roll 120 may be between about 6 inches (0.5 feet) and about 144 inches (12 feet) in diameter. Additionally, web 125 may be between about 3 feet and about 30 feet wide. In other embodiments, parent roll 120 may be smaller or larger in diameter. In other embodiments, web 125 may be shorter or longer in width. In another aspect, parent roll 120 may weigh between about 100 pounds and about 30,000 pounds. In other embodiments, parent roll 120 may weigh less than about 100 pounds or may weigh more than about 30,000 pounds.
In another aspect, shaft 122 can comprise a hollow tube having a length that may be substantially similar to the width of the parent roll 120 and/or web 125. Additionally, shaft 122 may be between about 3 feet and about 30 feet long. In other embodiments, shaft 122 may be shorter or longer. In some embodiments, shaft 122 may be between about 1 inch and about 18 inches in diameter. In other embodiments, shaft 122 may exhibit a smaller or larger diameter. Shaft 122 may be composed of a metal, such as steel or aluminum. In other embodiments, shaft 122 may be composed of paper products, such as cardboard, or a polymer, such as PVC or HDPE. In still other embodiments, shaft 122 may be composed of multiple components and/or materials such as a hollow cardboard tube around a steel insert. In some embodiments, the shaft 122 may be mounted to the unwind stand 100 via the ends of shaft 122. In other embodiments, shaft 122 may be completely supported by the belts. In alternative embodiments, shaft 122 may not be present. In some embodiments, web 125 may be wound upon itself around a rotational axis, wound around a central cavity, or around a core. In other embodiments, shaft 122 may be stubs that connect to the parent roll 120 or a core of the parent roll.
As discussed above, in an aspect of the invention, the movement of the drive system 180 and/or belt 140 may cause the parent roll 120 to move or rotate. The movement or rotation of the parent roll 120 may cause the web 125 to wind around or unwind from the parent roll 120. Typically, during processing, the movement or rotation of the parent roll 120 causes the web 125 to unwind from the parent roll 120 and move, via one or more tail rollers 195, through a splice area 130. The portion of web 125 that is unwound from the parent roll 120 may be called a web tail 110.
The web tail 110 may be of the same or similar material as the web 125. The web tail 110 may extend from the parent roll 120, through the splicing area 130, and then on to downstream equipment (not shown). The web tail 110 may be supported by tail rollers 195.
The embodiment of unwind stand 100 in
Although
In another aspect, the splice area 130 may be an area comprising equipment for cutting web tails 110 and 110a and for splicing the tails 110 and 110a together. The splice area 130 and its associated equipment may cut the web 125 using a cutting blade such as, for example, a knife's edge, cutting roller, or scissors. In still other embodiments, web 125 may be cut using any other instrument known in the art. Further, cutting of the web 125 in the splice area 130 may be performed manually or by automated control.
In one aspect, nozzles 160 and 164 are configured such that they facilitate the rewinding of the web tail 110. In an exemplary embodiment, such as that shown in
The nozzle 160 or nozzles 160 and 164 may each expel a fluid or gas stream, such as, for example stream 162 (see
In one embodiment, streams 162 and 166 (
Nozzles 160 and 164 may be configured to move to different locations and/or point in different directions. The nozzles 160 and 164 may move or point in different directions by, for example, being attached to one or more linear actuators. In some embodiments, the nozzles 160 and 164 may move or point in different directions by, for example, being attached to one or more rotary actuators. In other embodiments, the nozzles 160 and 164 may move or point in different directions by, for example, being attached to a combination of linear and rotary actuators. In still other embodiments, the nozzles may move or point in different directions by, for example, being attached to an articulated robot or a so-called robotic arm with one or more degrees of freedom. In yet another embodiment, the nozzles may be pivotably mounted to a frame such that they move or point in different directions. The frame itself may be fixed or movable. The movement and direction of the nozzles may be controlled by a controller such as, for example, the system 400 depicted in
Each nozzle 160 may have a single orifice 168 or multiple orifices 168. The orifice 168 may be substantially round in shape or they may be square or rectangular. In other embodiments, the orifices 168 may be shaped in any manner that facilitates the rewinding of the web tail 110. In still other embodiments with multiple orifices, the shapes of orifices 168 may differ between nozzles 160 or from orifice to orifice. The orifices 168 may also change size or shape to facilitate the rewinding of the web tail 110, such as, for example, using an adjustable aperture. In some embodiments, adjustment of the aperture may be controlled by a controller such as, for example, the system 400 depicted in
In another aspect, the unwind stand 100 and its components, including, but not limited to, the drive system 180, the nozzles 160 and 164, the streams 162 and 166 (see
For example, as illustrated in
Processor 405 may include one or more processors, which may be configured to execute instructions and process data to perform one or more functions associated with system 400. As illustrated in
RAM 410 and ROM 420 may each include one or more devices for storing information associated with an operation of system 400 and/or processor 405. For example, ROM 420 may include a memory device configured to access and store information associated with system 400, including information for identifying, initializing, and/or monitoring the operation of one or more components and subsystems of system 400. RAM 410 may include a memory device for storing data associated with one or more operations of processor 405. For example, ROM 420 may load instructions into RAM 410 for execution by processor 405.
Storage 430 may include any type of mass storage device configured to store information that processor 405 may use to perform processes consistent with the disclosed embodiments. For example, storage 430 may include one or more magnetic and/or optical disk devices, such as hard drives, CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, or any other type of mass media device.
Database 440 may include one or more software and/or hardware components that cooperate to store, organize, sort, filter, and/or arrange data used by system 400 and/or processor 405. For example, database 440 may include nozzle locations and/or operating parameters. Alternatively, database 440 may store additional and/or different information.
I/O devices 450 may include one or more components configured to communicate information with a user associated with system 400. For example, I/O devices 450 may include a console with an integrated keyboard and mouse to allow a user to input parameters associated with system 400. I/O devices 450 may also include a display including a graphical user interface (GUI) for outputting information on a monitor. I/O devices 450 may also include peripheral devices such as, for example, a printer for printing information associated with system 400, a user-accessible disk drive (e.g., a USB port, a floppy, CD-ROM, or DVD-ROM drive, etc.) to allow a user to input data stored on a portable media device, a microphone, a speaker system, or any other suitable type of interface device. I/O devices 450 may also include measuring instruments such as, for example, instruments capable of measuring speed, position, weight, and distance.
Interface 460 may include one or more components configured to transmit and receive data via a communication network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a workstation peer-to-peer network, a direct link network, a wireless network, and/or any other suitable communication platform. For example, interface 460 may include one or more modulators, demodulators, multiplexers, demultiplexers, network communication devices, wireless devices, antennas, modems, and any other type of device configured to enable data communication via a communication network.
As depicted in
In one aspect, parent roll 120 rotates in a direction that may cause the web 125 to unwind from the parent roll 120. In particular, a web tail 110 may be created by the unwinding of the parent roll 120. The web tail 110 may be processed into other products by additional downstream processing equipment, not shown. In one embodiment, the web tail 110 may be guided to the downstream equipment by tail rollers 195. In another embodiment, the web tail 110 may pass through a splicing area 130 before being processed by downstream equipment.
In another aspect, eventually the first parent roll 120 may unwind to a point where the web 125a (see
After the splice, the web 125 may be cut and a web tail 110, also simply called a tail, may be created. In one embodiment, the web 125 may be cut while the parent roll 120 continues to rotate. For example, the web 125 may be cut while the parent roll 120 continues to rotate at a web speed substantially similar to the web speed at which the parent roll 120 rotates during the unwind process. In other embodiments, the parent roll 120 may speed up or slow down before the web 125 is cut. In other embodiments, the parent roll 120 is stopped prior to cutting the web 125. In some embodiments the acceleration or deceleration of the parent roll 120 may be sudden, occurring over the course of about 0 seconds to about 3 seconds, or more gradual, occurring over the course of about 3 seconds to about 15 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 30 seconds, or about 10 seconds to about 60 seconds. In other embodiments, the acceleration or deceleration may occur over any period of time that facilitates a change in speed of the parent roll 120. In some embodiments, the drive system 180 may continue to operate while the web 125 is cut, while in other embodiments the drive system 180 may be stopped while the web 125 is cut.
In a further aspect, in order to simplify the ejection of parent roll 120 from the unwind stand 100 and to reduce the probability of a long web tail 110 interfering with the ejection process, the web tail 110 may be rewound onto the parent roll 120 in a direction opposite to the first wound direction.
As depicted in
In another aspect, nozzle 160 may expel a stream of fluid, such as water or tack adhesive, onto the web 125. By applying a fluid to the web 125 a first layer of the web 125 on the parent roll 120 may bond to a second or more layers of the web 125 on the parent roll 120. As the parent roll 120 continues to rotate, the bond between layers may cause the web tail 110 to wrap around the parent roll 120 in a direction opposite of the inner layers of parent roll 120 in a manner similar to that described below.
In still another aspect, a staple, punch, or crimp may be made in the outer web layers of the parent roll 120 to cause these layers to bond to each other. As the parent roll 120 continues to rotate, the bond between layers may cause the web tail 110 to wrap around the parent roll 120 in a direction opposite of the inner layers of parent roll 120 in a manner similar to that described below.
In another aspect, depicted in
Further, while the second nozzle 164, for example, expels stream 166 in order to lift the tail 110 and push it over the top of the parent roll 120, the first nozzle 160 may shut off causing stream 162 to also shut off. In other embodiments, rather than shut off, stream 162 may be reduced. In other embodiments, one or both of nozzles 160 and 164 may move, rotate, or alter their respective streams at any time during the lifting of tail 110.
In one aspect, the lifting action may begin to cause a fold 210 in the web 125 to form while the parent roll 120 continues to rotate in the unwind direction. In another aspect, after fold 210 is created, both nozzles 160 and 164 may shut off and cease to expel air, or streams 162 and 166 may be reduced. In one embodiment, with no, or less, force from one or more streams to lift the tail 110, the tail 110 may fall onto the parent roll 120 which may continue to rotate in the unwind direction. In other embodiments, the position or direction of the nozzles 160 and/or 164 may change such that the tail 110 is directed onto, or may fall upon, the parent roll 120. In further embodiments, the duration, timing, sequencing, and intensity of nozzles 160 and 164 and streams 162 and 166 may be determined such that the streams 162 and 166 act to help prevent the tail 110 from falling back onto a portion of the unwind belts 140 between the parent roll 120 and the splicing area. Moreover, any or all of the action of the nozzles may be controlled by a controller such as, for example, the system 400 depicted in
In another aspect, as the parent roll 120 moves or rotates in the unwind direction, the fold 210 is captured between the bottom of the parent roll 120 and the belts 140 on a side of parent roll 120 opposite splicing area 130. Once captured, the fold 210 may pass around and underneath the parent roll 120 and a folded tail 320 may emerge at the side of the parent roll 120 facing the splicing area, as shown in
In another aspect, one or more of first nozzle 160 and second nozzle 164 may expel stream 162 or 166 such that the stream(s) impacts a portion of the folded tail 320 and lifts the folded tail 320 upwards and away from belts 140. In one embodiment, the parent roll 120 may continue to rotate in the unwind direction which, in conjunction with the stream(s), may help pull the folded tail 320 into a nip 510 that may be formed between the parent roll 120 and the tail 110 as depicted in
In another aspect, once folded tail 320 has been pinched or captured in nip 510, the continued rotation of the drive system 180, belts 140, and/or parent roll 120 results in the rewinding of tail 110 about parent roll 120. In one embodiment, drive system 180, belts 140, and/or parent roll 120 continue to move or rotate in the unwind direction until the desired amount of tail 110 is rewound around the parent roll 120, as depicted in
As depicted in
In one aspect, the parent roll 120 may roll along the ejection arms 610 (
In accordance with another aspect of the invention the duration, intensity, direction, and sequencing of operation of one or more nozzles are determined based on at least the diameter of the parent roll and may be controlled by a controller such as, for example, the system 400 depicted in
It should be noted that the methods and systems described herein should not be limited to the examples provided. Rather, the examples are only representative in nature.
Furthermore, while the above disclosure describes the use of paper web tail reduction, it should be understood that a web of any material may be used in conjunction with the methods and systems described herein. The disclosure is not limited to the reduction of paper web tails.
Additionally, other embodiments will be apparent from consideration of the specification and practice of the present disclosure. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
This application is based on U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/780,011, filed Mar. 13, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61780011 | Mar 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14197793 | Mar 2014 | US |
Child | 15677796 | US |