This invention is related to information management, and more particularly to systems and methods for managing payments, budgeting accounts, and reporting finances of services such as childcare services.
Federal and state governments are responsible for protecting the welfare of its citizens. As a consequence, programs have been established that offer financial assistance or benefits to those citizens whose income meets or falls below the poverty line. In implementing these programs, some state governments provide subsidies or grants for services such as childcare services. Over time, however, at least one study has uncovered rampant fraud and abuse in the areas of record keeping and billing among a number of childcare providers. Moreover, this study indicated that a more efficient means of tracking and monitoring the records of all children receiving government sponsored childcare is needed. Still further, this study showed that state sponsored childcare programs lack a sufficient number of qualified childcare providers, and that the retention rate of qualified childcare providers needs improvement.
Many such problems in the childcare systems result from the sheer amount of time and energy required by the childcare system participants (e.g., administrators, service providers, and funding agencies) in dealing with massive amounts of paperwork involved in tracking childcare providers, determining eligibility of children for care, and maintaining and processing attendance records in a timely manner. Further, these complex processes not only result in waste and frustration for participants, but also provide ample opportunities for fraud.
In light of the aforementioned problems encountered by existing government sponsored childcare services there is a need to provide an efficient systems and methods for managing service providing systems such as childcare providing systems.
Methods and systems of the present invention enable benefits administrators and service providers to meet financial and record management obligations in an efficient and timely manner.
Consistent with the invention, some embodiments of the invention provide a method for processing benefit payments to service providers. The method for processing childcare benefit payments comprises the steps of issuing a benefit token with a unique machine-readable identifier to a customer; reading the identifier from the benefit token at a terminal located at the provider at the beginning of a service session to generate a start time; reading the identifier from the benefit token at the terminal at the end of the service session to generate an end time; transmitting a transaction record including the start time and the end time to a processing system; computing benefit payment based on the start time, the end time, and an eligibility criteria; and transmitting the benefit payment to the services provider. In some embodiments, the services provider may be a provider of childcare services. In some embodiments, computing the benefit payment may also be based on specific business rules.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate several embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments consistent with the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. The childcare processing system disclosed below is an example of a benefits processing system. The examples disclosed herein illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit applicability of the invention to other benefits programs.
The disclosed benefits processing system is a distributed architecture-based electronic childcare processing system. Accordingly, it may be implemented using object-oriented programming techniques, such as JAVA, distributed databases, and an Internet browser-based front-end. Several users, including federal staff, state staff, county staff, childcare providers, administrators, and childcare customers may interact with the childcare processing system without having specialized software on their computers. Childcare providers and customers may communicate with the system using telephones and/or terminals, for example, which may be located at the childcare providers' site.
Overview
Methods and systems according to the present invention are directed to better management of childcare benefits and records from the childcare customer to a childcare benefits administrator. The customer may be a benefits recipient in need of childcare and eligible for federal, state, or local support, such as payment for childcare services.
Initially, the customer applies for a transaction token in the form of, for example, a benefit card. In order to receive the benefit card, the customer provides personal information to the benefits administrator, including information regarding employment, education, training, and other requested details. The customer then receives a benefit card, having a unique machine-readable identifier, that tracks the customer's use of childcare and provides for benefits, such as partial payment of childcare fees, based on customer eligibility.
A benefit card is associated with each customer and may store information about the customer relating to entitlement to benefits. The benefit card may also be linked to a credit card or deposit account, from which payment of additional fees associated with childcare not covered by the benefits provided to that customer may be drawn.
A terminal, typically located at an approved childcare provider site, provides an interface between the benefits provided, the childcare provider, and the customer through the benefit card. The customer swipes the benefit card through the terminal at the beginning and end of each childcare provider session. The terminal may also include an entry pad for entry of codes or additional data. The terminal creates a transaction record of the use of childcare. The terminal may also facilitate a payment transaction, such as a co-payment associated with the childcare or an overtime payment. The combination of the terminal and the benefit card allow for the easy tracking of attendance at a childcare provider. The transaction record stores information, including customer information, date, location, start time for care, end time for care, and other relevant transaction information. A transaction record may include one transaction or many transactions for one child, one customer, or one location.
The terminal is connected through a network to a childcare processing system, which receives transaction records from a plurality of terminals. The transaction records may be transmitted to the childcare processing system at regular intervals, such as daily, weekly, or monthly. In particular, the childcare processing system processes benefits payments based on the transaction records. The benefits payments are calculated using time and attendance data of customers at the childcare provider. The benefits payments may also factor in specific state or federal childcare rules applicable to a particular customer. The childcare processing system may be used by the benefits administrator to generate payments to childcare providers or customers. The childcare processing system may also be operated by a third party that also transmits invoices for benefits amounts for childcare service to the benefits administrator.
Through receipt of transaction records, the childcare processing system may also generate a number of reports. The reports may include case management reports, individual childcare use reports, audit reports, overall use tracking reports, and other types of reports that may be generated using data from the transaction records. The reports may be viewed by the customer, childcare provider, or benefits administrator in paper form or using the Internet. Though the use of electronic tracking, the childcare processing system can provide for the efficient management of childcare benefits.
Customer 110 is a benefits recipient who is eligible for childcare benefits for one or more children. Benefit card 120 is a card issued by benefits administrator 130 to customer 110 for use in the childcare processing environment 100. Benefit card 120 stores information about customer 110. Benefits administrator 130 may be the federal, state, county, or private group that sponsors childcare benefits for eligible participants.
Childcare provider 140 provides one or more services to qualified customers 110. Several childcare providers 140, for example, may be located in the same building, but typically they would at least occupy different rooms. Each childcare provider 140 may be managed by one or more different economic entities, or some or all of childcare providers 140 may be managed by the same economic entity. In fact, a different individual may manage each childcare provider 140. Examples of services that may be provided by one or more of childcare providers 140 include day care, medical, counseling, or other services associated with children.
The site of childcare provider 140 includes a terminal 150, which connects childcare provider 140 with a childcare processing system 200 to facilitate execution of client transactions and calculation of payment data based on those transactions over a predefined period of time. Client transactions can, for example, include recording beginning and ending times for the duration of services, validating client identity, and verifying eligibility for the services requested. Childcare provider 140 further stores and outputs the respective financial data and transaction information as a transaction record 160, which can be transferred to a childcare processing system 200.
Networks 205, 206 and 207 may be any appropriate mechanism permitting communication among the various components. Examples of networks 205, 206 and 207 include the Internet, telephony networks, private networks, virtual private networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, ad hoc networks, state networks, frame-relay networks, or any other mechanism for permitting communication between remote sites, regardless of whether the connection is wired or wireless. Thus, the present invention can be used in any environment where information may be exchanged by any means among the various components childcare processing environment 100.
Benefit Card
Each prospective customer 110 completes an application to determine whether they qualify for childcare benefits. Once customer 110 completes the application process, an administrative institution through benefits administrator 130 authorizes or denies the client participation in the childcare program. If benefits administrator 130 authorizes customer 110 to receive subsidized childcare, the responsible benefits administrator 130 opens a benefits account for the customer, including providing a unique identifier, and sends customer 110 a transaction token, such as benefit card 120 shown, for example, in
Benefit card 120 can store personal benefits criteria associated with the level of assistance provided to customer 110, as is specified in the account of customer 110. Customer 110 swipes benefit card 120 at a terminal 150 located at the site of care provider 140 at the start and end of each session during which childcare services are rendered. The start and stop times may be stored in terminal 150, on benefit card 120, and/or transmitted through network 206 to childcare processing system 200, where it is accessible to benefits administrator 130. In some embodiments, benefit card 120 is linked with customer 110′s financial account separate from the benefits account, facilitating the transfer of funds from the financial account to cover a co-payment or other amount not covered by the benefits approved for customer 110 at the time of childcare service.
Transaction Record
Transaction record 160 can include any information that records the time in and time out parameters for service provided at childcare provider 140. Further, transaction record 160 can be formatted in any way. In some embodiments, transaction record 160 includes fixed fields for transmitting data regarding the transaction. In some embodiments, transaction record 160 includes one or more of the following fields: record type; authorization number; authorization case number; authorization person number; contract number; transaction number; swipe date; swipe time; swipe type; current date; current time; completion code; paid amount; paid date; card number; user number; copay amount; pay source; reason code; deduction amount; transaction phone number; POS phone number; last used date; reference number; maximum number of paid FT days; Maximum number of paid PT days; Maximum number of absent days; previous period FT day count; previous period PT day count; current period FT day count; current period PT day count; previous period FT days remaining; previous period PT days remaining; current period FT days remaining; current period PT days remaining; previous period cumulative copay; current period cumulative copay; copay amount; copay percent; previous period remaining copay; current period remaining copay; copay effective date; part time rate; full time rate; copay flag; last modified date; last modified by. Descriptions of these various example fields are provided in Table I below.
The record type field can indicate one of several types of records for transmission between childcare provider 140 and childcare processing system 200. For example, the following record types may be indicated numerically in transaction record 160: swipes, manual override swipes, manual entry, administrative terminal entry, administrative terminal adjustments, payment to provider, absence payments, client inactivity report, card status entries, declined transactions, and pending transactions. Descriptions of these record types are provided in Table II below. Records of these various types are transmitted between terminal 150 and benefits administrator 130 through child care processing system 200, as is illustrated in
As shown in
Terminal
Terminal 150 electronically executes transactions (i.e., builds record 160 from available date stored on card 120 or in computer 520) and processes transaction information to calculate payment data over a predefined period of time. Interaction device 510 is connected to send payment data and transaction information read from card 120 to local computer 520 and in some embodiments to write or modify information on card 120. Interaction device 510 can include a card reader 513, a keypad 515, and a display 517. In some embodiments, display 517 may be combined with a display terminal that is also coupled with computer 320.
Card reader 513 includes electronic circuitry that enables interaction device 210 to extract identification information from benefit card 120 (not shown). Although,
Keypad 515 includes a plurality of buttons that may be labeled with at least one alphanumeric character, which character may be presented to a user on display 517 when a button is depressed. The buttons may also perform other functions identified by functional descriptions inscribed on keypad 515 in close proximity to the respective button. Button 3, for example, may be labeled with the letters D, E, and F, and the number 3. Moreover, the functional description “AM” may be located beneath button 3, which informs a user that button 3 may be used when defining the time of day. In some embodiments, keypad 515 may be a separate keyboard that is coupled to computer 520.
Display 517 can be a standard liquid crystal display device. In response to a user's input or a processing event, display 517 presents any of a number of alphanumeric characters or text messages to the user.
Local computer 520 stores payment data and transaction information received from interaction device 510. Local computer 520 includes software for organizing and processing payment data and transaction information. Local computer 520 may, for example, include software to generate an annual billing report for benefits administrator 130. Local computer 520 preferably provides an annual billing report accessible by or transferable to childcare processing system 130 through network 206 so that benefits administrator 130 may access the information from childcare processing system 130 over network 207. Moreover, local computer 520 further preferably generates reports in response to a request or query submitted to child care provider system 200 over a network coupled to child care provider system 200. The request may come from benefits administrator 130 or from other administrative institutions authorized to access that information in child care provider system 200. Embodiments of terminal 150 may combine interaction device 510 and computer 520 into one functional unit.
After customer 110 submits benefit card 120 to card reader 513, display 517 can be utilized to prompt customer 110 for any additional information required to complete the requested transaction. As discussed above, card reader 513 may obtain personal benefits information of customer 110 from benefit card 120. In some embodiments, a personal identification number (PIN) or other form of authorization may be required to ensure that a customer 110 is in fact the one using benefit card 120.
Customer 110 verifies attendance at childcare provider 140, for example, by using keypad 515 to input personal benefits information as prompted by display 517. After inputting the personal information, customer 110 uses keypad 517 to input additional information for completing the transaction as directed by computer 520 through display 517.
Exemplary Computing System
Computing system 600 may include a number of components, such as a processor or central processing unit (CPU) 610, a memory 620, a network interface 630, I/O devices 640, and/or a display 630. Such components may be interconnected by a system bus 660. CPU 610 may be a microprocessor such as the Pentium® family of microprocessors manufactured by Intel Corporation. However, any other suitable microprocessor, micro-, mini-, or mainframe computer may be used, such as a micro-controller unit (MCU), or a digital signal processor (DSP).
Memory 620 may include a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a video memory, mass storage, and/or cache memory such as fixed and removable media (e.g., magnetic, optical, or magnetic optical storage systems or other available mass storage technology). Memory 620 stores support modules such as, for example, a basic input/output system (BIOS), an operating system (OS), a program library, a compiler, an interpreter, and/or a text-processing tool. Support modules are commercially available and can be installed on computing system 600 by those of skill in the art. For simplicity, these modules are not illustrated. Further, memory 620 may contain an operating system, an application routine, a program, such as a web browser program, an application-programming interface (API), and/or other instructions for performing methods consistent with embodiments of the invention.
Network interface 630, examples of which include Ethernet, dial-up telephone and/or other conventional data port connections, may be used to communicate with other devices through, for example, a communication network (not shown). Computing system 600 may also receive input via input/output (I/O) devices 640, which may include a keyboard, pointing device, or other like input devices. Computing system 600 may also provide output via input/output (I/O) devices 640, which may include interface device 510. Computing system 600 may also present information and interfaces, such as a care application, via display 650 to customer 110.
Bus 660 may be a bi-directional system bus. For example, bus 660 may contain thirty-two address bit lines for addressing a memory 620 and thirty-two bit lines across which data is transferred among the components. Alternatively, multiplexed data/address lines may be used instead of separate data and address lines.
Childcare Processing System
The file may be at least one of a childcare customer account setup file, a childcare customer account update file, and a childcare customer update file, or a childcare provider account setup file, a childcare provider account update file, and a childcare provider update file. By processing any of these files account setup, account update, and benefits processing and payments may be processed. Automatic processing of the file may further include acknowledging a receipt of the file, validating a format of the file; and processing the records located in the file. Thus, for example, processing of the file may include extracting the relevant information from the file and updating databases related to benefits information, such as benefits database 730.
HTTP server 712 may be any HyperText Transport Protocol compatible server, such as Apache Web Server, Microsoft IIS, or Netscape Enterprise Server. Although
JSP Engine 714 may include Java Server Pages-related technology (a technology from Sun Microsystems) permitting delivery of dynamic content to the users of childcare processing system 200. In some embodiments, Java language from Sun Microsystems may be used for scripting applications 710. JSP Engine 714 may further have access to Sun Microsystem's J2EE platform for accessing the relevant software libraries/modules. Other similar technologies, such as Active Server Pages (from Microsoft) may also be used. Additionally, CGI scripts or similar technologies that do not necessarily separate page design from programming logic may also be used.
Terminal messaging module 716 may provide messaging functionality such as ISO 8583 messaging between a terminal and childcare processing system 200. Such messaging may be accomplished over X.25 and IP protocols or other appropriate protocols.
Operating system 718 may provide an interface between the various software modules of computing platform 600 and hardware associated with the computing platform. Operating system 718 may be implemented using Sun Microsystem's Solaris operating system. It may also be implemented using other appropriate operating systems such as UNIX, Linux, Microsoft NT, HP-UX, AIX, or any other operating system that may interface the software modules with the hardware associated with computing platform 600.
Database server 740 may be any database server program, such as Oracle 9i from Oracle that may be used to provide access to benefits database 730. Benefits database 730 may be a single database or distributed over multiple databases. Although
Interfaces with Childcare Processing System
Card management component 952 may provide functionality associated with managing benefit card 120. Card management component 952 may include, among other things, functions associated with issuing new cards, activating the newly issued cards, replacing existing cards (for example damaged or lost cards), changing a card's status, displaying the history of a card (for example, showing all current and prior card numbers with replacement date and status), assigning an authorized representative and/or protective payee to a food stamp or a cash account, issuing a PIN associated with a particular card, and allowing childcare customer 110s to change PIN's, for example, using a POS terminal 150 or an ATM. As illustrated in
Referring again to
With reference to
Referring again to
Reports
Report management component 962 may provide functionality related to generating reports, viewing reports, and printing reports. It may also permit retrieval of archived data.
Terminal activity reports 1120 may indicate all transactions that result in childcare service being provided to customer 110. Such a report may list the transaction type, the start and end time of childcare provided, the transaction date, and the benefits impacted by each transaction. Clearing report 1130 may provide information concerning total funds that are being transferred between, for example, funding agencies and childcare providers 140. Administrative reports 1150 includes any other reports related to the administration of benefits. Financial reports 1160 may relate to the various financial data concerning the benefits, which may be arranged in any manner.
Methods of Interaction with Childcare Processing System
Referring now to
Next, a request from childcare customer 110 through the graphical user interface may be received for displaying the at least account information concerning the at least one benefit type (step 1320). The childcare customer 110 may request information concerning the at least one benefit type using any user interface element, such as selecting an item from a pull-down list, clicking a button, or any other type of graphical user interface element.
As shown in
Next, the childcare processing system may display the account transaction information concerning the at least one type of childcare benefits to the childcare customer 110 through the graphical user interface (step 1420). The childcare processing system may then receive an inquiry from the childcare customer 110 through the graphical user interface concerning the displayed account transaction information (step 1430).
The childcare processing system may then respond to the inquiry from the childcare customer 110 concerning the displayed account transaction information through the graphical user interface (step 1440). Although this response may be generated automatically by the childcare processing system, an operator may manually respond to the inquiry as well.
The method may further include displaying the information regarding the transactions handled by the at least one childcare provider 140 concerning the at least one type of childcare benefits at the graphical user interface (step 1520). In some embodiments, information regarding the transactions handled by the at least one childcare provider 140 may be displayed in a summary form. Additionally, detailed information regarding at least one transaction handled by the at least one childcare provider 140 concerning the at least one type of childcare benefits may be displayed. Further, an benefits administrator 130 or another authorized user may search information concerning the at least one childcare provider 140 through the graphical user interface. Further, information regarding transactions for a particular childcare provider 140, initiated either by childcare provider 140 or benefits administrator 130, may be transmitted to childcare provider 140.
The method may further include issuing a benefit card to the at least one childcare customer 110 for the at least one type of childcare benefits (step 1630). The benefit card may be similar to a credit card, a smart card, or any other type of card and/or apparatus that may be used to access benefits-related information. Thus, for example, as shown in
Next, the information identifying the childcare customer 110 may be authenticated (step 1704). Authentication may include verifying the childcare customer 110′s identity. It may further include determining the eligibility of the childcare customer 110 to receive a particular benefit.
The exemplary method, as shown in
Terminal 150 records an end time in step 1820. When a childcare customer 110 returns to childcare provider 140 at the end of the day, they may once again swipe the benefit card and with this action an end time is recorded. Terminal 150 may then processes the transaction information and calculate payment due to childcare provider 140. The transaction record 160, including the start time and the end time is transmitted to childcare processing system 200 (step 1830). Childcare processing system 200 enables benefits administrator 130 (which may represent a plurality of authorized users) to obtain transaction information to be processed by central computer 120 and associated with childcare provider 140.
Using record 160, benefits are processed by childcare processing system 200 (step 1840). The start time and end time can be used, along with childcare customer 110 attributes to determine payments to the childcare provider 140. Benefits administrator 130 may handle this processing. Benefits administrator 130 may also process payment data and transaction information for the purposes of auditing provider facilities, reconciling discrepancies in calculated payments, and processing payments.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. For example, although the various embodiments have been described by referring to childcare benefits, they are applicable for benefits sponsored by private entities and/or benefits sponsored by a combination of private and public funds. Accordingly, it is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 10/631,472,filed Jul. 30, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,774,273 which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 based on U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/399,153 filed Jul. 30, 2002, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Child | 12826881 | US |