Patent Grant
10410463
At least some embodiments described herein relate to electronic games (e.g., such as online wagering games) and particularly to an online electronic reel slot machine game that involves both scatter symbols and a cascade feature that is triggered once a sufficient number of scatter symbols are accumulated by the player (and removed from the online game interface) during one or more cascades triggered for a given wager of the game.
Games, whether wagering or non-wagering, are a popular past-time for millions of people all over the world. Electronic games in particular are becoming more and more popular, particularly ones playable online using a computer connected to a network. For example, according to some reports more than 200 million people play social games every month and online games recently passed e-mail as the second-most popular activity online, second only behind social networking. Accordingly, there is a need to continue to create exciting electronic games which maintain players' interest and stand out from the multitude of available online games.
Various “reel-type” or reeled slot machine games are popular with many players, whether deployed on dedicated gaming devices (e.g., a traditional slot machine device in a casino, operable primarily to facilitate one or more slot machine games) or on non-dedicated computing devices (e.g., personal computers, mobile devices, laptops or table computers, which are operable to perform a variety of functions in addition to supporting reeled slot machine games). A reeled slot machine game typically includes a plurality of reels, each reel including a plurality of symbol positions for display of a reel symbol. A symbol is a visual representation of an element or indicia, used in the game to indicate to the player whether the player qualifies for an award. A reel symbol is a symbol output on a reel of a game interface. The term “symbol” as used herein may refer to a reeled symbol or a symbol of another type of game that is not a reel-type slot machine game (e.g., a game consisting of a grid, such as a bingo game, or any other type of interface that may be applied to embodiments described herein). A reel may be mechanical (e.g., in a physical dedicated gaming device on a casino floor) or virtual (e.g., a software representation of a reel on an electronic display of a dedicated or non-dedicated device). In a reel-type slot machine game the reels spin (or representations of virtual reels are made to look as if they spin) after a player places a wager on the game, provides another qualifying input or another reel-initiation event occurs. The reels then stop to display generated combinations of symbols on the reels. The combinations of symbols shown along one or more paylines may be determined prior to the stopping of the reels. For example, one or more random or pseudo-random numbers may be determined for a given spin and the symbol combination(s) to display along one or more paylines may be selected based on the random or pseudo-random number, as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
It should be noted that embodiments described herein are not limited to reel-type slot machine games. For example, the embodiments may be implemented in a card game (e.g., a multi-hand video poker game), a grid type game (e.g., a bingo game) or any type of game in which representations of outcomes are output in a configuration which lends itself to the wild symbol game mechanic described herein. Thus, it should be noted that although the term “spin” is used to refer to a game event which results in an outcome, the term “spin” is intended to encompass any type of game event (not limited to a game event in a reel-type slot machine game) for which an outcome may be determined.
The “outcome” of a spin or other type of game event, as the term is used herein, is the set of symbols as displayed in a set of symbol positions which are evaluated to determine whether the spin results in an award or prize. In a reel-type slot machine game, an outcome of a spin may refer to the symbols displayed along symbol positions comprising one or more paylines of the game. If a generated symbol or combination of symbols is a winning symbol or combination of symbols (i.e., a symbol or combination of symbols associated with an award), the award corresponding to the winning symbol or winning symbol combination is provided or output (e.g., if the generated winning symbol or winning combination of symbols appears along an active payline associated with the reels or in a scatter pay of a reel-type slot machine game). The symbols along a payline at the end of a spin (i.e., once the reels are stopped and the symbols in the symbol positions are positioned such that a player may determine whether he/she qualifies for an award as a result of the spin) are referred to as the “outcome of the payline” herein. Thus, an outcome of a spin may comprise one or more outcomes of paylines. Further, an outcome of a payline may include a winning combination of symbols along with one or more additional symbols. For example, in a five (5) reel slot machine game, a payline may include five (5) symbol positions (e.g., one symbol position in each reel of the 5 (five) reels). However, one or more possible winning combinations of symbols may comprise three (3) or four (4) symbol combinations such that an occurrence of a winning combination of symbols along the payline will include the symbols comprising the winning combination as well as additional symbols that, while not part of the winning combination of symbols, are also along the payline and thus included in the outcome of the payline. For example, assume an occurrence of three (3) cherry symbols along a payline in a fruit-themed five (5) reel slot machine type game corresponds to an award of two (2) credits and an outcome of a spin includes the following symbols in the symbol positions comprising that payline: cherry-cherry-lemon-orange-cherry. In accordance with rules of one particular example game, the award corresponding to the three cherry symbols along the payline may be awarded to the player and the three cherry symbols may be referred to as the winning combination of symbols while the lemon and orange symbols are not part of the winning combination of symbols but are still part of the outcome of the payline. Such symbols which are part of an outcome of a payline but not symbols which are part of a winning combination of a payline are referred to as non-qualifying symbols herein. The symbols which are part of the winning combination and comprise the outcome of the payline are referred to as qualifying symbols herein.
One game feature available in some reeled games is the use of one or more special symbols in some particular manners. A special symbol may be any symbol which functions in a manner different from the regular symbols in the game (e.g., contributes towards a bonus or winning outcome in a different way than do the regular symbols in the game, provides an additional benefit or enhancement beyond contributing to a payout in a regular manner). One example of a special symbol is a scatter symbol. A scatter symbol is a symbol which counts towards a winning combination of symbols even though it does not appear along a payline of the game, such that a payout may be won when a predetermined number (e.g., three) scatter symbols appear anywhere in the symbol matrix comprising the reels at the resolution of a reel spin. Another example of a special symbol is a wild symbol. A wild symbol is a symbol which may be placed in a symbol position of a reel and which changes, replaces or functions as one of the regular symbols on one of the reels (e.g., a wild symbol may be treated as equivalent to any of the regular symbols of the game). In some games a wild symbol is made to replace a regular symbol after the reels stop and an initial outcome for a payline or spin is displayed while in other game a wild symbol may be utilized on a reel to replace a regular symbol on a reel prior to any initial payline outcome being displayed to a player. Use of special symbols in games creates additional opportunities for winning combinations. Applicant has recognized that there is a continuing need for new ways of utilizing special symbols in a game (e.g., a reeled slot machine game) to create added excitement and reward opportunities within the game.
Another game feature available in some reeled slot machine games is a cascade feature. In a cascade feature, one or more symbols (e.g., regular symbols) which are placed in symbol positions of reels upon a resolution of a spin (e.g., once the reels stop spinning and the outcome of the spin has been evaluated for winning combinations and payouts have been awarded) are removed from the symbol matrix and replaced by moving down one or more symbols from a symbol position immediately above the symbol being replaced, such that the symbols on the reels appear to cascade in a downward direction. For example, in some games the symbols comprising the winning combination of symbols may be removed and replaced in a cascade feature; after the cascade the symbols on the reels may be re-evaluated to determine whether any new winning combinations of symbols are formed as a result of the cascade. Applicants have recognized that there is a need for new and improved methods of utilizing a cascade feature in a game.
Described herein is a particular “special symbol cascade feature” applicable to any game (e.g., a reeled slot-machine type game) in which payouts are awarded for certain pre-determined combinations of symbols appearing along paylines of the game (e.g., for winning combinations of symbols along paylines comprising symbol positions across a plurality of the reels). In accordance with some embodiments, (i) the special symbols or at least one type of special symbol (e.g., the scatter symbols) placed in symbol positions upon an initial resolution of a game event (e.g., once the reels of a reeled slot machine stop spinning) are removed from the symbol position after an initial evaluation of paylines and awarding of payouts, if any, based on the initially placed symbols; (ii) the removed special symbols are counted towards a bonus qualification count of special symbols (e.g., a bonus feature is triggered once a predetermined number of such special symbols have been removed and counted within a predefined game event or set of game events); (iii) a cascade feature is initiated such that the symbols above the removed special symbols are moved downwards to replace the removed special symbols (and new symbols are placed into vacated symbol positions if no symbol had been displayed above the vacated symbol position, as may be the case when the top-most symbol of a reel or column is moved downwards or removed); and (iv) paylines are re-evaluated to determine whether additional winning combinations have been created as a result of the replacing of removed symbols during the cascade feature. The cascade feature may be displayed as an animation that displays symbols moving down into vacated symbol positions from above.
In some embodiments, at least some regular symbols may also be removed from the symbol matrix and replaced via a cascade feature. For example, regular symbols which comprise winning combinations of symbols may be removed and replaced via a cascade feature.
In some embodiments, another cascade may be initiated if at least one of the following occurs as a result of a preceding cascade: (i) one or more additional scatter symbols is placed in the symbol matrix, removed and added to the running count of special symbols for triggering the bonus feature; and (ii) a new winning combination of regular symbols is created as a result of the preceding cascade and at least the regular symbols comprising the winning combination of regular symbols are removed from the symbol matrix once a corresponding payout is awarded. In one embodiment, a special symbol may only be removed from the symbol matrix and counted toward a running count of special symbols for triggering a bonus feature if the special symbol is part of a winning combination of symbols.
In some embodiments, the following steps may be repeated until at least one termination condition is satisfied: (i) removing special symbols placed in symbol positions and replacing them via a cascade feature; (ii) re-evaluating paylines; (iii) awarding of payouts due to newly created winning combinations as a result of a cascade; (iv) removing special symbols and applying them towards a running count of special symbols; and (iv) triggering additional cascades if at least one special symbol is placed in a symbol position during a preceding cascade. One example of a termination condition is that no additional special symbols are placed in any symbol positions as a result of a cascade. Another example of a termination condition is that a sufficient number of special symbols are removed and added to the bonus qualification count to trigger the bonus feature. Another example of a termination condition is that no symbols (regular or special) are removed after a cascade (e.g., because no additional special symbols were added to the symbol matrix and no additional winning combinations of symbols were created as a result of the last cascade).
In one embodiment, no additional wager is received from the player for the cascades, re-evaluation of the paylines and providing of resulting award(s), if any (i.e., the player's wager for the original spin or game event which resulted in one or more special symbols to be removed and replaced via a cascade feature also qualifies the player to receive any awards resulting from the replacements in accordance with the rules of the game). In some embodiments, this is only the case if the player placed the maximum allowable wager on the game event.
In some embodiments, special symbols (e.g., scatter symbols) may only be removed and replaced in a cascade feature (and added to a running count of removed special symbols) if a qualifying condition is satisfied for the game event in which the special symbol is placed. Examples of a qualifying condition include, but are not limited to: (i) the special symbol being placed along an active payline for which an award is to be provided to a player (e.g., a payline for which the player provided a wager and will thus receive a payout); (ii) the special symbol being part of a winning combination of symbols; (iii) the player having provided a maximum allowable wager for the game event; (iv) the player having maintained at least a minimum average wager during a wagering session or within a predetermined number of game events; and (v) the player being associated with a certain required player rating, level or category.
As described, in some embodiments one or more regular symbols may also be removed from symbol position(s), along with the special symbols placed for a game event (if any). For example, in one embodiment, all regular symbols which are part of a winning combination of a payline may be removed and replaced via a cascade feature once the payline is determined to include the winning combination and the corresponding payout is provided. In one embodiment, all regular symbols along a payline which includes a winning combination of symbols may be removed and replaced via a cascade feature. While the regular symbols which are removed may not be counted towards a bonus qualification count of special symbols, the removal of these symbols may nevertheless create additional winning opportunities as replacement symbols are dropped down from symbol positions above the vacated symbol position.
In some embodiments, the determination of an initial outcome for a game event (the symbols to initially place in symbol positions, prior to any cascades being triggered) may comprise a two-part process. The two parts of the process may be performed in parallel or in series.
In some embodiments, a first part of a process for determining an outcome of a spin may comprise determining one or more outcomes (e.g., an outcome for each payline of the game and/or a symbol for each symbol position of the game) using a Random Number Generator (RNG), as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. For example, at least one pseudo-random number generated by the RNG (e.g., based on an algorithm for generating pseudo-random numbers) may be determined for a particular spin, the at least one pseudo random number corresponding to particular symbols to appear in respective symbol positions visible to the player at the completion of the spin or to a total payout to be provided to the player as a result of the spin (and then selecting the symbols to display along active paylines for the spin in order to effectuate the total payout so determined). In some embodiments, a distinct pseudo-random number may be determined for at least one of (i) at least one active payline of the spin, (ii) at least one symbol position, and (iii) at least one reel (or other set of symbol positions in games which are not reel-based slot machine type of games). In either embodiment, the first process for determining an outcome of a spin may comprise determining, in some manner and based on an RNG, the symbols to be displayed on the symbol positions of each reel visible to the player at the completion of the spin. This first process (and variations thereof described above) would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In some embodiments, a second part of a process for determining an outcome for a spin or other game event may be employed to modify the symbols to be displayed (as determined by the first process) in the symbol positions of the game. For example, the second process may comprise determining that a special symbol (e.g., a scatter symbol) should be placed on a particular reel (or in a particular symbol position). In one embodiment this second part of the process may comprise substituting the special symbol in place of a regular symbol that would otherwise have been placed in a symbol position based on the first part of the process. In accordance with some embodiments, the second part of the process for determining an outcome of a game event may run or be executed essentially parallel to (e.g., run at the same time as) the first part of the process for a given spin and the result of the first process may be overlaid or combined with the result of the first process before the reels stop spinning (i.e., prior to resolution of the spin), such that the outcome of the spin determined based on the first process is modified by a result of the second process.
Certain aspects, advantages, and novel features of the invention are described herein. It is to be understood that not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
Although several embodiments, examples and illustrations are disclosed below, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the invention described herein extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments, examples and illustrations and includes other uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Embodiments of the invention(s) are described with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein like numerals refer to like elements throughout. The terminology used in the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive manner simply because it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the invention(s). In addition, embodiments of the invention(s) can comprise several novel features and it is possible that no single feature is solely responsible for its desirable attributes or is essential to practicing the invention(s) herein described.
Throughout the description that follows and unless otherwise specified, the following terms may include and/or encompass the example meanings provided in this section. These terms and illustrative example meanings are provided to clarify the language selected to describe embodiments both in the specification and in the appended claims, and accordingly, are not intended to be limiting. Other terms are defined throughout the present description.
A “game”, as the term is used herein unless specified otherwise, may comprise any game (e.g., wagering or non-wagering, electronically playable over a network) playable by one or more players in accordance with specified rules. A game may be playable on a personal computer online in web browsers, on a game console and/or on a mobile device such as a smart-phone or tablet computer. A game may also be playable on a dedicated gaming device (e.g., a slot machine in a brick-and-mortar casino). “Gaming” thus refers to play of a game.
A “casual game”, as the term is used herein unless specified otherwise, may comprise a game with simple rules with little or no time commitment on the time of a player to play. A casual game may feature, for example, very simple game play such as a puzzle or Scrabble™ game, may allow for short bursts of play (e.g., during work breaks), an ability to quickly reach a final stage and/or continuous play without a need to save the game.
A “social network game”, as used herein unless specified otherwise, refers to a type of online game that is played through a social network, and in some embodiments may feature multiplayer and asynchronous game play mechanics. A “social network” may refer to an online service, online community, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people. A social network service may, for example, consist of a representation of each user (often a profile), his/her social links, and a variety of additional services. A social network may be web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging. A social network game may in some embodiments be implemented as a browser game, but can also be implemented on other platforms such as mobile devices.
A “wagering game”, as the term is used herein, may comprise a game on which a player can risk a wager or other consideration, such as, but not limited to: slot games, poker games, blackjack, baccarat, craps, roulette, lottery, bingo, keno, casino war, etc. A wager may comprise a monetary wager in the form of an amount of currency or any other tangible or intangible article having some value which may be risked on an outcome of a wagering game. “Gambling” or “wagering” refers to play of a wagering game.
The term “game provider”, as used herein unless specified otherwise, refers to an entity or system of components which provides, or facilitates the provision of, games for play and/or facilitates play of such game by use of a network such as the Internet or a proprietary or closed networks (e.g., an intranet or wide area network). For example, a game provider may operate a website which provides games in a digital format over the Internet. In some embodiments in which a game comprising a wagering game is provided, a game provider may operate or facilitate a gambling website over which wagers are accepted and results of wagering games are provided.
The terms “information” and “data”, as used herein unless specified otherwise, may be used interchangeably and may refer to any data, text, voice, video, image, message, bit, packet, pulse, tone, waveform, and/or other type or configuration of signal and/or information. Information may comprise information packets transmitted, for example, in accordance with the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) standard as defined by “Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification” RFC 1883, published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Network Working Group, S. Deering et al. (December 1995). Information may, according to some embodiments, be compressed, encoded, encrypted, and/or otherwise packaged or manipulated in accordance with any method that is or becomes known or practicable.
The term “indication”, as used herein unless specified otherwise, may refer to any indicia and/or other information indicative of or associated with a subject, item, entity, and/or other object and/or idea. As used herein, the phrases “information indicative of” and “indicia” may be used to refer to any information that represents, describes, and/or is otherwise associated with a related entity, subject, or object. Indicia of information may include, for example, a code, a reference, a link, a signal, an identifier, and/or any combination thereof and/or any other informative representation associated with the information. In some embodiments, indicia of information (or indicative of the information) may be or include the information itself and/or any portion or component of the information. In some embodiments, an indication may include a request, a solicitation, a broadcast, and/or any other form of information gathering and/or dissemination.
The term “network component,” as used herein unless specified otherwise, may refer to a user or network device, or a component, piece, portion, or combination of user or network devices. Examples of network components may include a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) device or module, a network processor, and a network communication path, connection, port, or cable.
In addition, some embodiments are associated with a “network” or a “communication network”. As used herein, the terms “network” and “communication network” may be used interchangeably and may refer to any object, entity, component, device, and/or any combination thereof that permits, facilitates, and/or otherwise contributes to or is associated with the transmission of messages, packets, signals, and/or other forms of information between and/or within one or more network devices. Networks may be or include a plurality of interconnected network devices. In some embodiments, networks may be hard-wired, wireless, virtual, neural, and/or any other configuration of type that is or becomes known. Communication networks may include, for example, one or more networks configured to operate in accordance with the Fast Ethernet LAN transmission standard 802.3-2002® published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In some embodiments, a network may include one or more wired and/or wireless networks operated in accordance with any communication standard or protocol that is or becomes known or practicable.
The term “player,” as used herein unless specified otherwise, may refer to any type, quantity, and or manner of entity associated with the play of a game. In some embodiments, a player may comprise an entity (i) conducting play of an online game, (ii) that desires to play a game (e.g., an entity registered and/or scheduled to play and/or an entity having expressed interest in the play of the game—e.g., a spectator) and/or may (iii) that configures, manages, and/or conducts a game. A player may be currently playing a game or have previously played the game, or may not yet have initiated play—i.e., a “player” may comprise a “potential player” (e.g., in general and/or with respect to a specific game). In some embodiments, a player may comprise a user of an interface (e.g., whether or not such a player participates in a game or seeks to participate in the game).
Some embodiments described herein are associated with a “player device” or a “network device”. As used herein, a “player device” is a subset of a “network device”. The “network device”, for example, may generally refer to any device that can communicate via a network, while the “player device” may comprise a network device that is owned and/or operated by or otherwise associated with a player. Examples of player and/or network devices may include, but are not limited to: a Personal Computer (PC), a computer workstation, a computer server, a printer, a scanner, a facsimile machine, a copier, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a storage device (e.g., a disk drive), a hub, a router, a switch, and a modem, a video game console, or a wireless or cellular telephone. Player and/or network devices may, in some embodiments, comprise one or more network components.
A “session” comprises a period of time spanning a plurality of event instances, game instances, spins or turns of a game, the session having a defined start and defined end. An “event instance”, “game instance”, “game event”, “session” or “turn” is triggered upon an initiation of, or request for, at least one result of the game by a player, such as an actuation of a “start” or “spin” mechanism, which initiation causes an outcome to be determined or generated (e.g., a random number generator is contacted or communicated with to identify, generate or determine a random number to be used to determine a result for the event instance). An event instance or turn may comprise an event instance or turn of a primary game or an event instance or turn of a bonus round, mode or feature of the game. Accordingly, a session may refer to a session of a primary game or a session of a bonus round, mode or feature of the game, depending on the context.
An “outcome” should be differentiated from a “result” in the present description in that an “outcome” is a representation of a “result”, typically comprising one or more game elements or game symbols. For example, in a “fruit themed” game, a winning outcome (i.e., an outcome corresponding to some kind of award, prize or payout) may comprise a combination of three “cherry” symbols. The “result” of this outcome may be a payout of X credits awarded to the player associated with the game. In another example, in a game in which a character moves along a game interface from a starting position to a finish position, an “outcome” of the game may comprise a symbol representing one or more movements along the interface and the “result” corresponding to this outcome may be the particular number and direction of the character's movement (e.g., three spaces backwards such that the character ends up further away from the finish line). In a session embodiment, a session result may comprise a binary result (e.g., a player or game character wins or loses the session) and/or the particular award (or magnitude of award) won or earned by the player based on the session (e.g., the number of credits awarded to the player). It should be noted that the embodiments described herein encompass prizes which may comprise awards, payouts, discounts, eligibility, advancement in a game or other benefits (whether monetary or non-monetary, tangible or intangible) to a player and that any reference to a “prize”, “award” or “payout” may refer to any or all of the foregoing, unless the context explicitly indicates otherwise.
A “bonus round”, “bonus mode” or “bonus feature” of a game, as the terms are used interchangeably herein unless indicated otherwise, may refer to a secondary game, entry into which is triggered via one or more events which may occur in a base or primary game. Typically, a player may be able to qualify to play a bonus feature based on one or more outcomes in a primary game, such as in a basic mode or a qualifying mode. In accordance with at least some embodiments described herein, a player may qualify to play a bonus feature if a predetermined number or minimum number of special symbols (e.g., scatter symbols) are placed and removed from a symbol interface of the primary game during a single game instance (e.g., spin) of the game, wherein a single game instance encompasses any cascades which may be triggered as a result of an initial outcome and/or any outcomes created as a result of one or more resulting cascades. A bonus round may be played in accordance with a set of rules that is different from those of a primary game, and may be accompanied by displays, colors, sounds, animated sequences, game play and/or prizes that are not part of the primary game. In one embodiment, a primary or base game application or program may include programming or instructions which will automatically begin a bonus round after the player has achieved a triggering event or qualifying condition in the base or primary game.
“Virtual currency” as the term is used herein unless indicated otherwise, refers to an in-game currency that may be used as part of a game or one or more games provided by a game provider as (i) currency for making wagers, and/or (ii) to purchase or access various in-game items, features or powers. References to an “award”, “prize” and/or “payout” herein are intended to encompass such in the form of virtual currency, credits, real currency or any other form of value, tangible or intangible.
A “credit balance”, as the term is used herein unless indicated otherwise, refers to (i) a balance of currency, whether virtual currency or real currency, usable for making wagers or purchases in the game (or relevant to the game), and/or (ii) another tracking mechanism for tracking a player's success or advancement in a game by deducting therefrom points or value for unsuccessful attempts at advancement and adding thereto points or value for successful attempts at advancement. A credit balance may be increased or replenished with funds external to the game. For example, a player may transfer funds to the credit balance from a financial account or a gaming establishment may add funds to the credit balance due to a promotion, award or gift to the player.
Referring now to the figures,
In some embodiments a game server 110 and/or one or more of the player devices 102 stores and/or has access to data useful for facilitating play of a game. For example, game server 110 and/or a player device 102 may store (i) one or more probability databases or subroutines for determining one or more outcome(s) for an event instance, spin or turn of a game (e.g., a first probability table and/or subroutine for determining the regular symbols comprising an outcome and a second probability table and/or subroutine for determining whether or how many special symbols to include in the outcome); (ii) a current state or status of a game or game session (e.g., a number of special symbols which have been removed and added to a running count towards qualifying for a bonus feature, as a result of a cascade feature in a game); (iii) one or more online user interfaces or data for generating an online user interface for use in a game; (iv) one or more game themes for a game and/or (v) profiles or other personal information associated with a player of a game. It should be noted that in some embodiments such data may be stored on the game server 110 and information based on such data may be output to a player device 102 during play of a game while in other embodiments a game program may be downloaded to a local memory of a player device 102 and thus such data may be stored on a player device 102 (e.g., in encrypted or other secure or tamper-resistant form).
A game server 110 may comprise a computing device for facilitating play of a game (e.g., by receiving an input from a player, determining an outcome for a game, causing an outcome of a game to be displayed on a player device, determining whether to remove a special symbol at a particular symbol position of a game interface and replace it with a symbol above the symbol position via a cascade feature, facilitating a wager and/or a provision of a payout for a game). For example, the game server 110 may comprise a server computer operated by a game provider or another entity (e.g., a social network website not primarily directed at providing games). In some embodiments, the game server may determine an outcome for spin of a game by requesting and receiving such an outcome from another remote server operable to provide such outcomes (e.g., a server comprising a random number generator module). In some embodiments, the game server 110 may further be operable to facilitate a game program for a game (e.g., a wagering game).
In accordance with some embodiments, in addition to administering or facilitating play of a game, a game server 110 may comprise one or more computing devices responsible for handling online processes such as, but not limited to: serving a website comprising one or more games to a player device and/or processing transactions (e.g., wagers, deposits into financial accounts, managing accounts, controlling games, etc.).
In some embodiments, game server 110 may comprise two or more server computers operated by the same entity (e.g., one server being primarily for storing states of games in progress and another server being primarily for storing mechanisms for determining outcomes of games, such as a random number generator).
Examples of processes that may be performed by the game server 110 (directly or indirectly) may include, but are not limited to: (i) determining an initial outcome (i.e., an outcome prior to any replacing or cascading of symbols) for a player; (ii) determining whether the outcome causes a cascade of symbols in the game; (iii) removing any special symbols and/or regular symbols which qualify for removal (e.g., regular symbols which are part of a winning combination of symbols) and replacing them with appropriate symbols (e.g., symbols cascaded down from a symbol position above the symbol position of the removed symbol); (iv) re-evaluating one or more paylines of the game for any additional winning combinations created as a result of any cascading or replacing of symbols; (v) transmitting an indication of outcomes to a player device; (vi) authorizing a game program to be downloaded to a player device; and/or (vii) modifying (or directing a player device to modify) a game interface which is outputting an outcome of a payline to reflect any cascading and/or replacing of symbols as a result of an initial outcome of the payline.
Turning now to a description of a player device 102, in accordance with some embodiments a player device 102 may comprise a computing device that is operable to execute or facilitate the execution of a game program and used or useful by an online player for accessing an online casino or other electronic (e.g., online) game provider. For example, a player device 102 may comprise a desktop computer, computer workstation, laptop, mobile device, tablet computer, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) devices, cellular or other wireless telephones (e.g., the Apple™ iPhone™), video game consoles (e.g., Microsoft™ Xbox 360™, Sony™ Plasystation™, and/or Nintendo™ Wii™), and/or handheld or portable video game devices (e.g., Nintendo™ Game Boy™ or Nintendo™ DS™). A player device 102 may comprise and/or interface with various components such as input and output devices (each of which is described in detail elsewhere herein) and, in some embodiments, game server 110. A player device 102 may be a dedicated gaming device (e.g., a slot machine) or a non-dedicated gaming device (e.g., an iPad™). It should be noted that a game server 110 may be in communication with a variety of different types of player devices 102.
A player device 102 may be used to play a wagering or non-wagering game (e.g., a social or casual game) over a network and output information relating to the game to players participating in the game (e.g., outcomes for an event instance of the game, qualifying for a bonus feature of the game, credit balance of credits available for play of the game, a session result for a session of the game, etc.). Any and all information relevant to any of the aforementioned functions may be stored locally on one or more of the player devices 102 and/or may be accessed using one or more of the player devices 102 (in one embodiments such information being stored on, or provided via, the game server 110). In another embodiment, a player device 102 may store some or all of the program instructions for determining, for example, (i) that an event instance has been triggered or initiated (and, in some embodiments, communicating such a trigger or initiation to game server 110); (ii) an initial outcome (i.e., an outcome prior to any cascade being triggered); (iii) whether a bonus feature has been triggered based on a minimum number of special symbols having been removed from the game interface; and/or (iv) whether any new winning combinations of symbols which may have been created as a result of a cascade feature. In some embodiments, the game server 110 may be operable to authorize the one or more player devices 102 to access such information and/or program instructions remotely via the network 104 and/or download from the game server 110 (e.g., directly or via an intermediary server such as a web server) some or all of the program code for executing one or more of the various functions described in this disclosure. In other embodiments, outcome and result determinations may be carried out by the game server 110 (or another server with which the game server 110 communicates) and the player devices 102 may be terminals for displaying to an associated player such outcomes and results and other graphics and data related to a game.
It should be noted that the one or more player devices 102 may each be located at the same location as at least one other player device 102 (e.g., such as in a casino or internet café) or remote from all other player devices 102. Similarly, any given player device may be located at the same location as the game server 110 or may be remote from the game server 110. It should further be noted that while the game server 110 may be useful or used by any of the player devices 102 to perform certain functions described herein, the game server 110 need not control any of the player devices 102. For example, in one embodiment the game server 110 may comprise a server hosting a website of an online casino accessed by one or more of the player devices 102.
In one embodiment, a game server 110 may not be necessary or desirable. For example, some embodiments described in this disclosure may be practiced on one or more player devices 102 without a central authority. In such an embodiment, any functions described herein as performed by a game server 110 and/or data described as stored on a game server 110 may instead be performed by or stored on one or more player devices 102. Additional ways of distributing information and program instructions among one or more player devices 102, a game server 110 and/or another server device will be readily understood by one skilled in the art upon contemplation of the present disclosure.
Referring now to
According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 202a-n, 204, 206, 210a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240a-f of the system 200 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 202a-n, 204, 206, 210a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240a-f (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 202a-n, 204, 206, 210a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240a-f may be included in the system 200 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 202a-n, 210a-n, 240a-f are depicted and while single instances of other components 204, 206, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228 are depicted, for example, any component 202a-n, 204, 206, 210a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240a-f depicted in the system 200 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 202a-n, 204, 206, 210a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240a-f, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 202a-n, 204, 206, 210a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240a-f may not be needed and/or desired in the system 200.
According to some embodiments, the player device 202a-n may be utilized to access (e.g., via the Internet 204 and/or one or more other networks not explicitly shown) content provided by the game server cluster 210. The game server cluster 210 may, for example, provide, manage, host, and/or conduct various online and/or otherwise electronic games such as online bingo, slots, poker, and/or other games of chance, skill, and/or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the various game servers 210a-n (virtual and/or physical) of the game server cluster 210 may be configured to provide, manage, host, and/or conduct individual instances of available game types. A first game server 210a, for example, may host a first particular game instance of reeled slot machine game, a second game server 210c may host a second particular game instance of a reeled slot machine game, a third game server 210c may facilitate an online poker tournament, and/or a fourth game server 210d may provide an online bingo game.
In some embodiments, the player devices 202a-n may comprise various components (hardware, firmware, and/or software; not explicitly shown) that facilitate game play and/or interaction with the game server cluster 210. The player device 202a-n may, for example, comprise a gaming client such as a software application programmed in Adobe® Flash® and/or HTML 5 that is configured to send requests to, and receive responses from, one or more of the game servers 210a-n of the game server cluster 210. In some embodiments, such an application operating on and/or via the player devices 202a-n may be configured in Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture with a communication manager layer responsible for managing the requests to/responses from the game server cluster 210. In some embodiments, one or more of the game servers 210a-n may also or alternatively be configured in a MVC architecture with a communication manager and/or communications management layer. In some embodiments, communications between the player devices 202a-n and the game server cluster 210 may be conducted in accordance with the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) version 1.1 (HTTP/1.1) as published by the Internet Engineering Taskforce (IET) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in RFC 2616 (June 1999).
According to some embodiments, communications between the player devices 202a-n and the game server cluster 210 may be managed and/or facilitated by the load balancer 206. The load balancer 206 may, for example, route communications from player devices 202a-n to one or more of the specific game servers 210a-n depending upon various attributes and/or variables such as bandwidth availability (e.g., traffic management/volumetric load balancing), server load (e.g., processing load balancing), server functionality (e.g., contextual awareness/availability), and/or player-server history (e.g., session awareness/stickiness). In some embodiments, the load balancer 206 may comprise one or more devices and/or services provided by a third-party (not shown). The load balancer 206 may, for example, comprise an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) service provided by Amazon® Web Services, LLC of Seattle, Wash. According to some embodiments, such as in the case that the load balancer 206 comprises the ELB or a similar service, the load balancer 206 may manage, set, determine, define, and/or otherwise influence the number of game servers 210a-n within the game server cluster 210. In the case that traffic and/or requests from the player devices 202a-n only require the first and second game servers 210a-b, for example, all other game servers 210c-n may be taken off-line, may not be initiated and/or called, and/or may otherwise not be required and/or utilized in the system 200. As demand increases (and/or if performance, security, and/or other issues cause one or more of the first and second game servers 210a-b to experience detrimental issues), the load balancer 206 may call and/or bring online one or more of the other game servers 210c-n depicted in
In some embodiments, the load balancer 206 and/or the Internet 204 may comprise one or more proxy servers and/or devices (not shown in
According to some embodiments, for some game types the game server cluster 210 may provide game outcomes to a controller device (not separately shown in
In some embodiments, the game server cluster 210 (and/or one or more of the game servers 210a-n thereof) may be in communication with the dynamic DB 240a. According to some embodiments, the dynamic DB 240a may comprise a dynamically-scalable database service such as the DyanmoDB™ service provided by Amazon® Web Services, LLC. The dynamic DB 240a may, for example, store information specific to one or more certain game types (e.g., a reeled slots themed game) provided by the game server cluster 210 such as to allow, permit, and/or facilitate reporting and/or analysis of such information.
According to some embodiments, the game server cluster 210 (and/or one or more of the game servers 210a-n thereof) may be in communication with the cloud-based cache cluster 240b. Game state information from the game server cluster 210 may be stored in the game state cache 240b-1, for example, slot state (e.g., slot-game specific state) data may be stored in the slot state cache 240b-2, and/or other game and/or player information (e.g., progressive data, player rankings, audit data) may be stored in the hydra cache 240b-3. In some embodiments, the cache persistor 220 may move and/or copy data stored in the cloud-based cache cluster 240b to the non-relational DB 240c. The non-relational DB 240c may, for example, comprise a SimpleDB™ service provided by Amazon® Wed Services, LLC. According to some embodiments, the game server cluster 210 may generally access the cloud-based cache cluster 240b as-needed to store and/or retrieve game-related information. The data stored in the cloud-based cache cluster 240b may generally comprise a subset of the newest or freshest data, while the cache persistor 220 may archive and/or store or move such data to the non-relational DB 240c as it ages and/or becomes less relevant (e.g., once a player logs-off, once a game session and/or tournament ends). The game server cluster 210 may, in accordance with some embodiments, have access to the non-relational DB 240c as-needed and/or desired. The game servers 210a-n may, for example, be initialized with data from the non-relational DB 240c and/or may store and/or retrieve low frequency and/or low priority data via the non-relational DB 240c.
In some embodiments, the SQS device 222 may queue and/or otherwise manage requests, messages, events, and/or other tasks or calls to and/or from the server cluster 210. The SQS device 222 may, for example, prioritize and/or route requests between the game server cluster 210 and the task scheduler 224. In some embodiments, the SQS device 222 may provide mini-game and/or tournament information to the server cluster 210. According to some embodiments, the task scheduler 224 may initiate communications with the SQS device 222, the e-mail service provider 226 (e.g., providing e-mail lists), the remote DB service 240d (e.g., providing inserts and/or updates), and/or the persistence DB 240e (e.g., providing and/or updating game, player, and/or other reporting data), e.g., in accordance with one or more schedules.
According to some embodiments, the persistence DB 240e may comprise a data store of live environment game and/or player data. The game server cluster 210 and/or the task scheduler 224 or SQS device 222 may, for example, store game and/or player data to the persistence DB 240e and/or may pull and/or retrieve data from the persistence DB 240e, as-needed and/or desired. The server cluster 210 may, according to some embodiments, provide and/or retrieve spin and/or other game event info and/or configuration information via the persistence DB 240e.
In some embodiments, the reporting DB 240f may be created and/or populated based on the persistence DB 240e. On a scheduled and/or other basis, for example, a data transformation and/or mapping program may be utilized to pull data from the live environment (e.g., the persistence DB 240e) into the reporting DB 240f The query service 228 may then be utilized, for example, to query the reporting DB 240f, without taxing the live environment and/or production system directly accessible by the game server cluster 210.
Referring now to
According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 302a-b, 304a-b, 306a-b, 308a-b, 310a-g, 322 of the system 300 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 302a-b, 304a-b, 306a-b, 308a-b, 310a-g, 322 (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 302a-b, 304a-b, 306a-b, 308a-b, 310a-g, 322 may be included in the system 300 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 302a-b, 304a-b, 306a-b, 308a-b, 310a-g are depicted and while single instances of other components 322 are depicted, for example, any component 302a-b, 304a-b, 306a-b, 308a-b, 310a-g, 322 depicted in the system 300 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 302a-b, 304a-b, 306a-b, 308a-b, 310a-g, 322, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 302a-b, 304a-b, 306a-b, 308a-b, 310a-g, 322 may not be needed and/or desired in the system 300.
In some embodiments, a first user device 302a may comprise an electronic device owned and/or operated by a player of an online game (not explicitly shown) and/or by an entity that otherwise accesses online game content and/or services externally (e.g., requiring external login and/or access credentials and/or procedures). The first user device 302a may, for example, be or comprise a smart phone, smart watch, tablet or personal computer capable of accessing a network. The first user device 302a may, for example, be utilized to access content provided by and/or via the application delivery controller cluster 322. In some embodiments, the first user device 302a may interface with and/or connect to the production network 304c via the primary service provider network 304a and/or the secondary service provider network 304b. The primary service provider network 304a and the secondary service provider network 304b may, for example, load balance and/or provide redundant coverage for outage recovery by utilization of a first primary service provider network router 306a-1, a second primary service provider network router 306a-2, a first secondary service provider network router 306b-1, and/or a second secondary service provider network router 306b-2.
According to some embodiments, the application delivery controller cluster 322 may be insulated and/or protected from the production network 304c by an external firewall cluster 308a. The first user device 302a may, for example, be required to provide credentials to and/or otherwise access the application delivery controller cluster 322 via the external firewall cluster 308a.
In some embodiments, the application delivery controller cluster 322 may receive via and/or from the external firewall cluster 308a and/or the production network 304c, one or more requests, calls, transmissions, and/or commands from the first user device 302a. The first user device 302a may, for example, submit a call for an online gaming interface (e.g., the interface 800 of any of
In some embodiments, the messaging broker servers 310c may receive and/or retrieve messages from the first user device 302a (and/or from one or more of the other servers 310a-b, 310d-g) and perform one or more inter-application processes in relation thereto. The messaging broker servers 310c may, for example, route, transform, consolidate, aggregate, store, augment, and/or otherwise process one or more requests in connection with provision of online gaming services to the first user device 302a (e.g., facilitating a decoupling of services provided by various applications on and/or from the various servers 310a-b, 310d-g). According to some embodiments, the game broadcaster servers 310d may provide scheduled releases of information descriptive of an online game. The game broadcaster servers 310d may, for example, provide a broadcast feed random (and/or pseudo-random) number results or other data useful for facilitating a game, and/or special symbol placement information (e.g., how many special symbols to include in an outcome, particular symbol positions for placement of the special symbols, etc.), that may be accessed by (and/or transmitted to) the first user device 302a (e.g., in connection with the play of a reel-type slot game that includes a special symbol cascade feature, as described herein, and/or other game for which broadcast information may be utilized). In some embodiments, the chat servers 310e may provide, manage, and/or facilitate communications between the first user device 302a (and/or first user thereof) and one or more other player/user devices (such as a second user device 302b and/or other player/user devices not shown in
According to some embodiments, the second user device 302b may generally comprise an electronic device owned and/or operated by a user (not shown) closely affiliated with an entity that operates the system 300 (such entity also not shown). An employee (e.g., programmer and/or Customer Service Representative (CSR)), contractor, and/or other agent of an online game provider may, for example, utilize the second user device 302b to interface with the privately-accessible VPN 304d. The VPN 304d may, for example, provide direct access to the application servers 310b, the database servers 310f, the management and monitoring servers 310g, and/or the application delivery controller cluster 322. In some embodiments (as depicted in
In some embodiments, the database servers 310f may provide access to one or more databases and/or data stores (e.g., not shown in
Utilization of the term “server” with respect to the servers 310a-g of the system 300 of
Referring now to
According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 402, 404a-j, 406b-d, 408e-g, 408i-j, 410e-f, 422a, 422e-f, 422i-j, 424f, 430i-j, 452e-f of the system 400 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 402, 404a-j, 406b-d, 408e-g, 408i-j, 410e-f, 422a, 422e-f, 422i-j, 424f, 430i-j, 452e-f (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 402, 404a-j, 406b-d, 408e-g, 408i-j, 410e-f, 422a, 422e-f, 422i-j, 424f, 430i-j, 452e-f may be included in the system 400 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 404a-j, 406b-d, 408e-g, 408i-j, 410e-f, 422a, 422e-f, 422i-j, 430i-j, 452e-f are depicted and while single instances of other components 402, 424f are depicted, for example, any component 402, 404a-j, 406b-d, 408e-g, 408i-j, 410e-f, 422a, 422e-f, 422i-j, 424f, 430i-j, 452e-f depicted in the system 400 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 402, 404a-j, 406b-d, 408e-g, 408i-j, 410e-f, 422a, 422e-f, 422i-j, 424f, 430i-j, 452e-f, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 402, 404a-j, 406b-d, 408e-g, 408i-j, 410e-f, 422a, 422e-f, 422i-j, 424f, 430i-j, 452e-f may not be needed and/or desired in the system 400.
In some embodiments, the user device 402 may be utilized to access one or more of the PP environment 404e, the live environment 404f, and/or the backend environment 404h via the Internet 404a. In some embodiments, the user device 402 may be utilized to access the backend environment 404h and/or the PP hydra service 430i via the PP backend layer 404i. A PP backend switch device 422i and/or a PP backend firewall device 408i may, for example, gate and/or control access to the backend environment 404h and/or the PP hydra service 430i, via the PP backend layer 404i. In some embodiments, the user device 402 may be utilized to access the backend environment 404h and/or the live hydra service 430j via the live backend layer 404j. A live backend switch device 422j and/or a live backend firewall device 408j may, for example, gate and/or control access to the backend environment 404h and/or the live hydra service 430j, via the live backend layer 404j.
According to some embodiments, any communications (e.g., requests, calls, and/or messages) from the user device 402 may be passed through the DDoS protection layer 404b. The DDoS protection layer 404b may, for example, monitor and/or facilitate protection against various forms of cyber attacks including, but not limited to, DDoS attacks. In some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404b may comprise and/or be in communication with a plurality of DDoS router devices 406b-1, 406b-2, 406b-3, 406b-4 that may be utilized to route and/or direct incoming communications (e.g., from the user device 402) to appropriate portions of the system 400.
In some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404b and/or a first DDoS router device 406b-1 may route communications from the user device 402 through and/or via a first switch device 422a-1 and/or to, through, and/or via a first primary transit provider router device 406c-1. In some embodiments, the first switch device 422a-1 may comprise a device utilized for security switching such as may implement communications in accordance with the Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) communications tunneling protocol described in RFC 2784 “Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)” published by the Network Working Group (NWG) in March, 2000. The first primary transit provider router device 406c-1 may, for example, provide access to the PP environment 404e and/or the PP server cluster 410e thereof, such as via one or more PP firewall devices 408e-1, 408e-2 and/or one or more PP switch devices 422e-1, 422e-2. According to some embodiments, the PP switch devices 422e-1, 422e-2 may comprise content switching devices that process and route data (e.g., in the data link layer) based on data content. In some embodiments, the first primary transit provider router device 406c-1 may direct communications to, through, and/or via a PP LAN switch device 422e-3 that provides and/or facilitates access to the LAN 404g. The LAN 404g may, for example, provide private access to and/or between the PP environment 404e, the live environment 404f, and/or the backend environment 404h. In some embodiments, the first primary transit provider router device 406c-1 and/or the PP LAN switch device 422e-3 may direct communications to, through, and/or via a LAN firewall device 408g that provides direct access to either or both of the PP server cluster 410e and the live server cluster 410f.
According to some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404b and/or a second DDoS router device 406b-2 may route communications from the user device 402 through and/or via a second switch device 422a-2 and/or to, through, and/or via a first secondary transit provider router device 406d-1. In some embodiments, the second switch device 422a-2 may comprise a device utilized for security switching such as may implement communications in accordance with the GRE communications tunneling protocol. The first secondary transit provider router device 406d-1 may, for example, provide access to the live environment 404f and/or the live server cluster 410f thereof, such as via one or more live firewall devices 408f-1, 408f-2 and/or one or more live switch devices 422f-1, 422f-2. According to some embodiments, the live switch devices 422f-1, 422f-2 may comprise content switching devices that process and route data (e.g., in the data link layer) based on data content. In some embodiments, the first secondary transit provider router device 406d-1 may direct communications to, through, and/or via a live LAN switch device 422f-3 that provides and/or facilitates access to the LAN 404g. In some embodiments, the first secondary transit provider router device 406d-1 and/or the live LAN switch device 422f-3 may direct communications to, through, and/or via the LAN firewall device 408g that provides direct access to either or both of the PP server cluster 410e and the live server cluster 410f.
In some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404b and/or one or more of a third DDoS router device 406b-3 and/or a fourth DDoS router device 406b-4 may route communications from the user device 402 through and/or via one or more of the primary transit provider layer 404c and/or the secondary transit provider layer 404d. In some embodiments, a transit provider switch device 422a-3 may direct, swap, route, and/or manage communications between the primary transit provider layer 404c and the secondary transit provider layer 404d. According to some embodiments, the transit provider switch device 422a-3 may comprise a switching device that operates in accordance with an Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP)—e.g., the transit provider switch device 422a-3 may comprise one or more edge or border routers. In some embodiments, the first primary transit provider router device 406c-1, the first secondary transit provider router device 406d-1, a second primary transit provider router device 406c-2, and/or a second secondary transit provider router device 406d-2 may be utilized to route and/or direct communications between (i) the primary transit provider layer 404c and/or the secondary transit provider layer 404d and (ii) the PP environment 404e and/or the live environment 404f.
According to some embodiments, the PP server cluster 410e and/or the PP environment 404e may comprise various hardware, software, and/or firmware that permits a user (e.g., of the user device 402) to program, edit, manage, and/or otherwise interface with PP game elements and/or interfaces (e.g., for development and/or testing purposes). In some embodiments, the PDU devices 452e-1, 452e-2 may generally provide power distribution, supply, management, backup, and/or conditioning services (e.g., to the PP server cluster 410e) as is or becomes desired. According to some embodiments, additional switch devices 422e-4, 422e-5 may be utilized to distribute, balance, manage and/or control communications to, from, and/or within the PP server cluster 410e.
In some embodiments, the live server cluster 410f and/or the live environment 404f may comprise various hardware, software, and/or firmware that permits a user (e.g., of the user device 402) to program, edit, manage, and/or otherwise interface with live game elements and/or interfaces (e.g., for troubleshooting, corrective, and/or live environment management purposes). In some embodiments, the PDU devices 452f-1, 452f-2 may generally provide power distribution, supply, management, backup, and/or conditioning services (e.g., to the live server cluster 410f) as is or becomes desired. According to some embodiments, additional switch devices 422f-4, 422f-5 may be utilized to distribute, balance, manage and/or control communications to, from, and/or within the live server cluster 410f. In some embodiments, the TC device 424f may be utilized to manage communications from a variety of data sources such as by providing communication capability between various communications channels (not separately depicted in
According to some embodiments, the user device 402 in conjunction with the live server cluster 410f (e.g., via the Internet 404a) may conduct (in whole or in part), facilitate, and/or otherwise be associated with execution of one or more stored procedures, applications, processes, and/or methods (e.g., the process 700 of
Referring now to
According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 502, 504a-I, 506, 508a-b, 510a j, 522a-d, 524, 540, 552 of the system 500 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 502, 504a-I, 506, 508a-b, 510a j, 522a-d, 524, 540, 552 (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 502, 504a-I, 506, 508a-b, 510a j, 522a-d, 524, 540, 552 may be included in the system 500 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 504a-I, 508a-b, 510a-j, 522a-d are depicted and while single instances of other components 502, 506, 524, 540, 552 are depicted, for example, any component 502, 504a-I, 506, 508a-b, 510a j, 522a-d, 524, 540, 552 depicted in the system 500 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 502, 504a-I, 506, 508a-b, 510a j, 522a-d, 524, 540, 552, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 502, 504a-I, 506, 508a-b, 510a j, 522a-d, 524, 540, 552 may not be needed and/or desired in the system 500.
In some embodiments, the user device 502 may be utilized to access and/or interface with one or more of the servers 510a-j via the Internet 504a. In some embodiments, the Internet 502a may be linked to the ISP 504b via multiple (e.g., redundant) connectivity paths 504b-1, 504b-2 (e.g., for load balancing, security, and/or failure recovery). According to some embodiments, the ISP 504b may be in communication with (and/or comprise) the external router cluster 506. The external router cluster 506 may route certain requests, calls, and/or transmissions (and/or users—e.g., based on credentials and/or other information) through the EXTFW-RTR VLAN 504c and/or through the external firewall cluster 508a, for example, and/or may route certain requests, calls, and/or transmissions (and/or users—e.g., based on credentials and/or other information) through the Internet VLAN 504d and/or through the internal firewall cluster 508b.
In the case that a user (not shown) of the user device 502 comprises an online game player, consumer, and/or other member of the public, for example, the external router cluster 506 may direct communications through the EXTFW-RTR VLAN 504c and/or through the external firewall cluster 508a. In the case that the user of the user device 502 comprises a programmer, tester, employee, and/or other agent of a game provider and/or other entity that operates the system 500, for example, the external router cluster 506 may direct communications through the Internet VLAN 504d and/or through the internal firewall cluster 508b. In some embodiments, access via either or both of the external firewall cluster 508a and/or the internal firewall cluster 508b may permit the user device 502 to communicate via the INT-EXT VLAN 504e. The INT-EXT VLAN 504e may, for example, provide access to the content switches 522a which may, in some embodiments, serve content from any or all of the servers 510a-j to the user device 502, as is or becomes appropriate or desired. In some embodiments, the content switches 522a may communicate with the first spare server pool 510b via the web LAN 504f.
According to some embodiments, private and/or other specialized access to the system 500 via the internal firewall cluster 508b may permit the user device 502 to communicate via one or more of the database VLAN 504g, the application VLAN 504h, and/or the admin VLAN 504i. The database VLAN 504g may be utilized, for example, to access and/or communicate with the database servers 510d. In some embodiments, the application VLAN 504h may be utilized to access and/or communicate with any or all of the hydra servers 510e, the game controllers 510f, and/or the ruby servers 510g.
The admin VLAN 504i may allow, promote, conduct, facilitate, and/or manage a wide variety of communications within the system 500. The admin VLAN 504i may, for example, communicatively connect and/or couple any or all of the firewalls 508a-b, the servers 510a-j, the switches 522a-d, the TC device 524, the SAN storage 540, and/or the PDU devices 552. The user device 502 may be utilized, in conjunction with the admin servers 510h and/or via the admin VLAN 504i for example, to define, edit, adjust, manage, and/or otherwise access settings (and/or data) of the firewalls 508a-b, any or all of the switches 522a-d, the TC device 524, and/or the PDU devices 552. In some embodiments, the user device 502 (and/or the admin servers 510h) may be utilized to manage and/or access content, rules, logic (e.g., logic for determining whether to include special symbols in an outcome or add additional special symbols during a state of a cascade), settings, and/or performance characteristics or preferences for any or all of the servers 510a j.
In some embodiments, the server cluster 510a may comprise one or more servers and/or other electronic controller devices (e.g., blade servers) configured to provide online gaming data (e.g., interfaces (such as the example interface 800 of
According to some embodiments, the user device 502 in conjunction with one or more of the servers 510a-j (e.g., via the Internet 504a) may conduct (in whole or in part), facilitate, and/or otherwise be associated with execution of one or more stored procedures, applications, processes, and/or methods (e.g., the method 700 of
Example Interfaces
Turning now to
The game represented in the game interface of
Although a reel-based slot machine-type game is used here to illustrate some embodiments, the embodiments are not limited to such an implementation. Many of the embodiments described herein may be applied to any game interface which includes symbols placed into symbol positions and a determination of whether a player qualifies for a prize based on whether the symbols located in a predetermined set or pattern of the symbol positions include a winning combination of symbols. For example, in a multi-hand card game in which a plurality of hands (e.g., a hand being a set of five cards) are arranged in rows of a symbol matrix, one embodiment may comprise replacing each card removed from a particular card position (e.g., each first card of each hand, each second card of each hand, etc.) with another card, such as the card in the card position immediately above the card position from which the card has been removed. Other examples of different types of games to which the special symbol removal and cascade mechanic described herein may be applied include, without limitation, bingo and keno.
For purposes of describing some embodiments, in the reel game interface of
The example game depicted in
Referring now to
The process 700 may be a stand-alone program or may be part of a program, or set of programs providing other services or functionality. For example, a server device or mobile device may be executing a game program and within that program a process 700 may comprise a section or module that is executed at a relevant time. Similarly, the process 700 may be provided as a stand-alone program which is called by the game program when required such that process 700 can be used by multiple programs. For example, it is common for software providers to use a single “game engine” program to provide core services which are utilized by a number of individual game programs to save duplication of software code. The program which executes the process 700 as a subroutine or module may, in accordance with some embodiments, be downloaded or accessed via a game provider. For example, it may be accessed from a remote server of a game provider via a web browser of the mobile device or may be downloaded to the mobile device from the remote server.
As described herein, in accordance with some embodiments a software application or program may be downloaded and/or installed onto a computing device (e.g., a user computing device such as a mobile device or server device), for facilitating one or more functions, programs or processes described herein. Such a software application or program may further comprise one or more software module(s) for directing a processor of the player device to perform certain functions. In accordance with some embodiments, software components, applications, routines or sub-routines, or sets of instructions for causing one or more processors to perform certain functions may be referred to as “modules”. It should be noted that such modules, or any software or computer program referred to herein, may be written in any computer language and may be a portion of a monolithic code base, or may be developed in more discrete code portions, such as is typical in object-oriented computer languages. In addition, the modules, or any software or computer program referred to herein, may in some embodiments be distributed across a plurality of computer platforms, servers, terminals, and the like. For example, a given module may be implemented such that the described functions are performed by separate processors and/or computing hardware platforms.
It should be understood that any of the software module(s) or computer programs described herein may be part of a single program or integrated into various programs for controlling a processor of a computing device. Further, any of the software module(s) or computer programs described herein may be stored in a compressed, uncompiled, and/or encrypted format and include instructions which, when performed by a processor, cause the processor to operate in accordance with at least some of the methods described herein. Of course, additional and/or different software module(s) or computer programs may be included and it should be understood that the example software module(s) described herein are not necessary in any embodiments. Use of the term “module” is not intended to imply that the functionality described with reference thereto is embodied as a stand-alone or independently functioning program or application. While in some embodiments functionality described with respect to a particular module may be independently functioning, in other embodiments such functionality is described with reference to a particular module for ease or convenience of description only and such functionality may in fact be a part of integrated into another module, program, application, or set of instructions for directing a processor of a computing device.
According to some embodiments, the instructions of any or all of the software module(s) or programs described herein may be read into a main memory from another computer-readable medium, such from a ROM to RAM. Execution of sequences of the instructions in the software module(s) or programs may cause a processor to perform at least some of the process steps described herein. In alternate embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of, or in combination with, software instructions for implementation of the processes of the embodiments described herein. Thus, the embodiments described herein are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
Process 700 will be described at times with illustrative references to
Turning now to
The game interface 800A includes a plurality of areas for outputting information to a player. The areas include area 802, which is the symbol matrix comprising a plurality of symbol positions arranged in a configuration of five (5) columns (e.g., reels) and three (3) rows. Each intersection of a row and column comprises a unique symbol position (e.g., reel position “0” of the first reel on the left is a symbol position which in
The symbols to be output in the area 802 for a game event may, in some embodiments, be determined based on a random or pseudo-random process (or a two stage process as described above). For example, an RNG may be used to determine a random number which may then be used to determine the symbols to output in area 502. The RNG may be stored in, for example, a game server (e.g., game server 110 of
Area 808 includes a selection of different bet amounts which a player may select for a given game event. For example, the player may choose to bet 0.25 (i.e., 25×0.01), 0.50 (i.e., 25×0.02), or 1.00 (i.e., 25×0.04). Of course, additional or different bet amounts may be used and the embodiments described herein are not limited to any particular bet amount or number of bet amounts.
Area 812 indicates to the player the current amount of the player's credit balance. In the current example, the player has 99.00 credits available for wagering from the credit balance. A bet the player places may be deduced from the credit balance shown in area 812 and any payouts won by the player may be added to the credit balance shown in area 812. Area 814 is an area for dynamically outputting messages to the player (e.g., messages of encouragement, status information and/or an explanation of a game event).
Area 820 informs a player of the condition which must be satisfied in order for a bonus feature to be activated. In the present example, this condition is that four (4) scatter symbols must be placed in symbol positions and removed therefrom during a span of an initial spin and any cascades which may be triggered from an outcome of such initial spin. The removed scatter symbols may be added to a running count, which may be depicted in area 820.
In the present application, like reference numerals in the Figures refer to like elements. Thus, for example, in the
It should be noted that additional information may be output to the player via the interface illustrated in
Returning now to
Step 702 may comprise at least one of (i) determining a unique identifier of a player who would like to play the online game; (ii) determining an identifier or address of a player device via which the player is playing the game; (iii) determining an wager amount for a bet that is being placed on the online game, as well as any other values for other player-selectable parameters of the wager (e.g., paylines the player may have selected as active paylines, if that is an available option in the game); and (iv) updating a database or other memory device to indicate information about the wager and/or player's session.
In step 704, the initial outcome for the wager associated with step 702 is output. The term “initial outcome” is used because, in accordance with some embodiments described herein, the outcome determined and output based on a wager and request for an outcome from a user device, an outcome may be output that includes certain symbols (e.g., special symbols and/or regular symbols) that trigger one or more cascades. Thus, the initial outcome is the first outcome determined and output for a wager, prior to any cascades having been initiated. Prior to outputting the initial outcome, the initial outcome may first be received or determined. In some embodiments, the initial outcome may be received from another device or determined based on data received from another device. For example, a random or pseudo-random number, output or data from an RNG or other algorithm may be requested and received and the initial outcome may be determined based on this output or data.
In some embodiments, the initial outcome may be determined (or partially determined) but not immediately output to the player. For example, the initial outcome may, in some embodiments, be based on both first data from a first source (e.g., a first process or algorithm applied by a RNG) and second data from a second source (e.g., a second process applied by a module or device and for determining whether (or how many) special symbols to include in the initial outcome and/or which symbol positions of the online game interface to place any such special symbols). The first data and second data may then be combined in order to generate the initial outcome (by the apparatus performing process 700 or another apparatus). Once the initial outcome is generated or determined, it is output via an online game interface (e.g., an interface such as that illustrated in screen shot 800B of
In some embodiments, step 704 or another step of process 700 or another process may further include evaluating the initial outcome and/or the paylines (or active paylines, in some embodiments) of the online game interface to determine whether the initial outcome includes any winning combinations of symbols and whether the player qualifies for a payout or other prize as a result of the initial outcome. Additionally, step 704 or another step of process 700 or another process may include updating a credit balance to add any payouts the player has won as a result of the initial outcome or otherwise providing a prize to the player if appropriate.
Turning now to
Returning again to process 700, in step 706 it is determined whether the most current outcome (whether it be the initial outcome, if the process is flowing from step 704, or an outcome resulting from a cascade, if the process 700 is flowing from step 712, as is described herein) includes any special symbol(s). In some embodiments in which only special symbols that satisfy a qualifying condition qualify for removal and towards a running count of special symbols that may trigger a bonus feature, step 706 may comprise determining whether the outcome includes any special qualifying symbols (e.g., special symbols that are placed along an active payline, a winning payline or in a designated symbol position). Step 706 may be performed, in some embodiments, prior to or simultaneously with the initial outcome being output via the online game interface. For example, whether the initial outcome includes any special symbols may be determined based on second data that is received (the second data indicating whether any special symbols are to be included in the initial outcome) and used to generate the initial outcome. In some embodiments, the determination of whether the initial outcome includes any special symbols may be performed during an evaluation of the paylines and/or initial outcome to determine whether the player qualifies for a payout or other prize as a result of the initial outcome.
Turning to the example of
In accordance with some embodiments, the presence of scatter symbols or the presence of a winning combination of symbols may trigger a cascade (in other embodiments only one of these conditions (presence of scatter symbols or presence of a winning combination) may trigger a cascade. The player is informed of the magnitude of the payout won and the triggering of a cascade in area 814 of
Area 820 indicates a current status of a running count of special symbols (scatter symbols for purposes of the present example) which must be removed from the symbol matrix and collected or counted in order or a bonus feature to be activated. In the illustrative example of
Returning to process 700, if it is determined that the most recently determined outcome does not include any special symbols, then the process proceeds to step 714. In step 714 it is determined whether a cascade terminating condition has been satisfied (if a cascade has previously been initiated for the current wager or game instance). In a scenario where no cascade was triggered by an initial outcome of a game instance (e.g., based on a removal of special symbols and/or regular symbols from the symbol matrix), the process 700 may, in some embodiments, end after step 706. If, on the other hand, it is determined that the symbol matrix does include at least one special symbol, the process 700 continues to step 708 in which step the special symbol(s) are removed from the online game interface. In some embodiments, additional symbols (e.g., regular symbols that are part of a winning combination and/or along a winning and active payline or regular symbols that are qualifying winning symbols) may also be removed from the symbol matrix along with the special symbol(s). In some embodiments such additional symbols may be removed from the symbol matrix (and, for example, a cascade triggered) even if the most recently determined outcome does not include any special symbols.
In step 710, the running count of the removed special symbols is updated. For example, the value of the running count is modified to add the number of removed special symbols to the previous value of the running count. The running count may be updated in a memory that stores a current state of the current game instance and/or in a database. The online game interface may also be updated to reflect the updated value of the running count.
Once the appropriate symbols have been removed (e.g., the special symbols that qualify to be added to the running count and any qualifying regular symbols, such as regular symbols that comprise qualifying symbols of a winning combination of symbols), a cascade feature may be initiated that causes symbols above the symbol positions which have been vacated as a result of the removal are dropped down to fill the vacant positions, the symbols above the symbols which have dropped down are also dropped down by one position, etc. until all symbol positions of the symbol matrix are once again populated by game symbols. The cascade feature may be output as an animation feature that displays an animation of the reels and the symbols moving downward along a respective reel to fill vacant positions and new symbols appearing along the top reel positions if appropriate. The cascade feature is initiated in step 712 of process 700.
Turning to
The symbols which were removed and replaced (the four (4) “B” symbols and the two (2) scatter symbols 802A and 802B) were replaced by the symbol located immediately above them in the symbol matrix, if there was a symbol above the symbol in the visible symbol matrix. Thus, for example, the “B” symbol removed from position “1” of the fourth reel was replaced by the “D” symbol which dropped down from the “0” position of the same reel and the “B” symbol removed from position “1” of the second reel was replaced by the “A” symbol which dropped down from the “0” position of the same reel.
The “B” and scatter symbols which were removed but which did not have another symbol visible above them in the symbol matrix (the “B” symbol in the “0” position of the third reel and scatter symbols 802A and 802B) may be replaced in a variety of manners. For example, in one embodiment a replacement symbol may be determined based on a random or pseudo-random process (e.g., based on a new output received from an RNG). In another example, there may be a symbol which had previously been determined as being located above the symbols being removed from the “0” positions of the reels but such symbols may not have been visible to the player (i.e., may be on the reel but on a portion of the reel that is not part of the visible reel matrix) or had otherwise been previously determined as available for replacing symbols in such symbol positions. The embodiments described herein are not dependent on any particular manner in which another regular symbol is determined for replacing a removed symbol.
As illustrated in area 820 of
As further illustrated in area 804 of
As a result of the cascade feature applied in
In accordance with some embodiments, the cascade feature is an on-going game mechanic such that if a cascade-triggering condition is satisfied by the symbols placed in the symbol matrix as a result of a cascade (e.g., additional winning combination(s) are created as a result of a cascade and/or at least one additional special symbol is placed as a result of a cascade), another cascade is triggered. The game illustrated in
Returning to process 700, once a cascade has been performed and the symbols moved into vacated positions of the symbol matrix, it is once again determined whether the most recently determined outcome (the outcome generated as a result of the cascade, for purposes of the present example) includes any special symbols (step 706). As described above with respect to step 706, step 706 (or another step of process 700 or another process) may include an evaluation of the paylines (or active paylines, if appropriate based on the implementation of the game) to determine whether the player qualifies for a payout as a result of the outcome generated based on the cascade and/or providing any such payout to the player. The process 700 the repeats steps 708-712 (which will not be described again for purposes of brevity).
Turning now to
The credit meter balance (shown in area 812) is illustrated as currently being 128.00, with the additional win of 10.00 credits won as a result of the first cascade having been added thereto, but the 30.00 credits won as a result of the second cascade not yet added thereto.
The two scatter symbols 802C and 802D, which were removed from the symbol matrix 802 during the cascade, are illustrated as having been added to the running count of scatter symbols illustrated in area 820.
In accordance with some embodiments, a bonus round may immediately be triggered (and no additional cascades may be allowed, even if a new winning combination of symbols was created as a result of the immediately preceding cascade) if a result of the cascade is an obtainment of a sufficient number of symbols to qualify the player for the corresponding bonus feature. Thus, in such embodiments the bonus feature may have been initiated upon the two scatter symbols 802C and 802D having been placed in the symbol matrix 802 (as illustrated in
In some embodiments, a bonus feature may be initiated upon the removal of placed special symbols from the symbol matrix during a cascade (and addition of such special symbols to a running count, as illustrated in area 820 of
However, in some embodiments the cascades may continue to be triggered until no further winning combinations of symbols are created as a result of a cascade. This latter embodiment is illustrated in the example of
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, a probability table may be used to determine whether to place special symbols into a symbol matrix to generate an outcome (whether it be an initial outcome or an outcome created as a result of a cascade). In accordance with some embodiments, the probability of a special symbol being included in an outcome may decrease as the number of cascades triggered as a result of an initial outcome increases (e.g., there is a probability X of two special symbols being placed into the symbol matrix for the initial outcome and 1st cascade; there is a probability (X-Y) of two special symbols being placed into the symbol matrix for the 2nd and 3rd cascade and there is a probability (X-Z, where Z is greater than Y) of one special symbol being placed into the symbol matrix for the 4th cascade and on. In some embodiments, there may be a maximum number of cascades allowed for a given game instance.
Assuming it is eventually determined, in step 714, that a cascade terminating condition is satisfied, the process continues to step 716. In step 716 it is determined whether the current value of the running count of special symbols accumulated during the current game instance (initial outcome and any resulting cascades that occurred prior to the cascade terminating condition) is greater than or equal to (or, in some embodiments, greater than) some predetermined or minimum value. If it is, then the process 700 continues to step 718 and the bonus feature is initiated. If not, the process 700 may end (e.g., the current game instance ends, no further cascades are triggered and the player is informed that he can place a new wager and request a new initial outcome for the game).
Turning now to
The credit meter balance (shown in area 812) is illustrated as currently being 158.00 and now includes the 30.00 credits won as a result of the second cascade. It does not yet reflect the 30.00 additional credits won as a result of the third cascade.
Area 820 indicates to the player that the player has qualified for the bonus feature (because four (4) scatter symbols were collected as a result of the spin and any cascades resulting from the initial outcome of the spin). In accordance with some embodiments, the bonus feature may be initiated once no further cascades are triggered because a condition for triggering an additional cascade is not satisfied (e.g., no new winning combinations of symbols are created as a result of a preceding cascade). Thus, since new winning combinations of symbols were created along paylines 6B, 6E and 6I as a result of the third cascade, in some embodiments the initiation of the bonus round may be held in abeyance and a fourth cascade may be triggered. For purposes of brevity, an implementation and result of such a fourth cascade is not illustrated herein. It is sufficient to understand that since a predetermined or minimum number of special symbols have been collected during a single spin (which encompasses any cascades which result from the initial outcome of the spin), a bonus feature may be triggered (even if, in accordance with some embodiments, the initiation of the bonus feature may be held in abeyance until no additional cascades are triggered).
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the apparatus 910 may comprise a processing device 912, an input device 914, an output device 916, a communication device 918, an interface 920, a memory device 940 (storing various programs and/or instructions 942 and data 944), a cooling device 950, and/or a Random Number Generator (RNG) 960. According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 912, 914, 916, 918, 920, 940, 942, 944, 950, 960 of the apparatus 910 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 912, 914, 916, 918, 920, 940, 942, 944, 950, 960 and/or various configurations of the components 912, 914, 916, 918, 920, 940, 942, 944, 950, 960 be included in the apparatus 910 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein.
According to some embodiments, the processing device 912 may be or include any type, quantity, and/or configuration of electronic and/or computerized processor that is or becomes known. The processing device 912 may comprise, for example, an Intel® IXP 2800 network processor or an Intel® XEON™ Processor unit coupled with an Intel® E7501 chipset. In some embodiments, the processing device 912 may comprise multiple inter-connected units, processors, microprocessors, and/or micro-engines. According to some embodiments, the processing device 912 (and/or the apparatus 910 and/or portions thereof) may be supplied power via a power supply (not shown) such as a battery, an Alternating Current (AC) source, a Direct Current (DC) source, an AC/DC adapter, solar cells, and/or an inertial generator. In the case that the apparatus 910 comprises a server such as a blade server, necessary power may be supplied via a standard AC outlet, power strip, surge protector, a PDU, and/or Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) device.
In some embodiments, the input device 914 and/or the output device 916 are communicatively coupled to the processing device 912 (e.g., via wired and/or wireless connections and/or pathways) and they may generally comprise any types or configurations of input and output components and/or devices that are or become known, respectively. The input device 914 may comprise, for example, a keyboard that allows an operator of the apparatus 910 to interface with the apparatus 910 (e.g., by a player, such as to place a wager in an online reel-type slot machine game that includes a special symbol cascade feature as described herein). In some embodiments, the input device 914 may comprise a sensor configured to provide information such as player input (e.g., player wager definitions) to the apparatus 902 and/or the processing device 912. The output device 916 may, according to some embodiments, comprise a display screen and/or other practicable output component and/or device. The output device 916 may, for example, provide the interface 920 to a player (e.g., via a website, electronic communications network device, and/or non-authorized software application; e.g., the interface 800 of
In some embodiments, the communication device 918 may comprise any type or configuration of communication device that is or becomes known or practicable. The communication device 918 may, for example, comprise a Network Interface Card (NIC), a telephonic device, a cellular network device, a router, a hub, a modem, and/or a communications port or cable. In some embodiments, the communication device 918 may be coupled to provide data to a remote device (not shown in
The memory device 940 may comprise any appropriate information storage device that is or becomes known or available, including, but not limited to, units and/or combinations of magnetic storage devices (e.g., a hard disk drive), optical storage devices, and/or semiconductor memory devices such as RAM devices, Read Only Memory (ROM) devices, Single Data Rate Random Access Memory (SDR-RAM), Double Data Rate Random Access Memory (DDR-RAM), and/or Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM). The memory device 940 may, according to some embodiments, store one or more of primary game instructions 942-1, secondary (e.g., bonus) game instructions 942-2, player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4. In some embodiments, the primary game instructions 942-1, secondary game instructions 942-2, player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4 may be utilized by the processing device 912 to provide output information via the output device 916 and/or the communication device 918.
According to some embodiments, the primary game instructions 942-1 may be operable to cause the processing device 912 to process player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4. Player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4 received via the input device 914 and/or the communication device 918 may, for example, be analyzed, sorted, filtered, decoded, decompressed, ranked, scored, plotted, and/or otherwise processed by the processing device 912 in accordance with the primary game instructions 942-1. In some embodiments, player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4 may be fed by the processing device 912 through one or more mathematical and/or statistical formulas and/or models in accordance with the primary game instructions 942-1 to provide an online or electronic casual or wagering game, such as an online reel-type slot machine game that includes a special symbol cascade feature, in accordance with embodiments described herein.
In some embodiments, the primary game instructions 942-1 may, for example, provide instructions for determining at least one of: (i) an outcome for the primary game responsive to a wager or other input from a player which initiates an event instance of the game (e.g., by requesting a random number from another server or device), (ii) which symbol positions (e.g., reel positions) should be populated with which symbols; (iii) determining, for each payline (or each active payline, depending on the embodiment being implemented) whether the outcome of the payline includes a winning combination and, if so, the payout or other award to provide to the player; (iv) increasing the credit balance of the player based on any payouts won as a result of the outcome; (v) whether any special symbols or regular symbols are to be removed from the symbol positions; (vi) updating a running count of removed special symbols; (vii) replacing all the removed symbols via a cascade feature; and/or (iv) re-evaluating each payline to determine whether the player has won any additional payouts as a result of the cascade. In some embodiments in which a cascade feature is utilized and a symbol in a top-most symbol positions is removed (such that there is no other symbol in a symbol position above the removed symbol), the primary game program 310a may further include instructions for determining a new symbol with which to replace the top-most removed symbol.
In some embodiments, the secondary game instructions 942-2 may be operable to cause the processing device 912 to process player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4. Player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4 received via the input device 914 and/or the communication device 918 may, for example, be analyzed, sorted, filtered, decoded, decompressed, ranked, scored, plotted, and/or otherwise processed by the processing device 912 in accordance with the secondary game instructions 942-2. In some embodiments, player data 944-1, wager data 944-2, special symbol data 944-3, and/or results data 944-4 may be fed by the processing device 912 through one or more mathematical and/or statistical formulas and/or models in accordance with the secondary game instructions 942-2 to provide an online or electronic casual or wagering game in addition to a base or primary game (e.g., a primary reel-type slot machine game that includes a special symbol cascade feature), such as a secondary or bonus feature of the game is triggered upon a sufficient number of special symbols being accumulated during a game instance of the primary game, such as during a primary outcome and any resulting cascades triggered as a result of the primary outcome, in accordance with embodiments described herein.
Any or all of the exemplary instructions and data types described herein and other practicable types of data may be stored in any number, type, and/or configuration of memory devices that is or becomes known. The memory device 940 may, for example, comprise one or more data tables or files, databases, table spaces, registers, and/or other storage structures. In some embodiments, multiple databases and/or storage structures (and/or multiple memory devices 940) may be utilized to store information associated with the apparatus 910. According to some embodiments, the memory device 940 may be incorporated into and/or otherwise coupled to the apparatus 910 (e.g., as shown) or may simply be accessible to the apparatus 910 (e.g., externally located and/or situated).
In some embodiments, the apparatus 910 may comprise the cooling device 950. According to some embodiments, the cooling device 950 may be coupled (physically, thermally, and/or electrically) to the processing device 912 and/or to the memory device 940. The cooling device 950 may, for example, comprise a fan, heat sink, heat pipe, radiator, cold plate, and/or other cooling component or device or combinations thereof, configured to remove heat from portions or components of the apparatus 910.
According to some embodiments, the apparatus 910 may comprise the RNG 960. The RNG 960 may comprise, for example, a specially-configured device and/or module for generating random (or pseudo random) numbers, e.g., in accordance with applicable regulations pertaining to gambling or wagering activities. The RNG 960 may comprise, for example, a secure and/or tamper resistant (or tamper evident) module that is inspected and/or approved by a regulatory entity for generating random outcomes for online wagering games.
Rules of Interpretation
Numerous embodiments are described in this disclosure, and are presented for illustrative purposes only. The described embodiments are not, and are not intended to be, limiting in any sense. The presently disclosed invention(s) are widely applicable to numerous embodiments, as is readily apparent from the disclosure. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the disclosed invention(s) may be practiced with various modifications and alterations, such as structural, logical, software, and electrical modifications. Although particular features of the disclosed invention(s) may be described with reference to one or more particular embodiments and/or drawings, it should be understood that such features are not limited to usage in the one or more particular embodiments or drawings with reference to which they are described, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The present disclosure is neither a literal description of all embodiments nor a listing of features of the invention that must be present in all embodiments.
The Title (set forth at the beginning of the first page of this disclosure) is not to be taken as limiting in any way as the scope of the disclosed invention(s).
The term “product” means any machine, manufacture and/or composition of matter as contemplated by 35 U.S.C. § 101, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “an embodiment”, “embodiment”, “embodiments”, “the embodiment”, “the embodiments”, “one or more embodiments”, “some embodiments”, “one embodiment” and the like mean “one or more (but not all) disclosed embodiments”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “the invention” and “the present invention” and the like mean “one or more embodiments of the present invention.”
A reference to “another embodiment” in describing an embodiment does not imply that the referenced embodiment is mutually exclusive with another embodiment (e.g., an embodiment described before the referenced embodiment), unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “including”, “comprising” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “a”, “an” and “the” mean “one or more”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The term “and/or”, when such term is used to modify a list of things or possibilities (such as an enumerated list of possibilities) means that any combination of one or more of the things or possibilities is intended, such that while in some embodiments any single one of the things or possibilities may be sufficient in other embodiments two or more (or even each of) the things or possibilities in the list may be preferred, unless expressly specified otherwise. Thus for example, a list of “a, b and/or c” means that any of the following interpretations would be appropriate: (i) each of “a”, “b” and “c”; (ii) “a” and “b”; (iii) “a” and “c”; (iv) “b” and “c”; (v) only “a”; (vi) only “b”; and (vii) only “c.”
The term “plurality” means “two or more”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The term “herein” means “in the present disclosure, including anything which may be incorporated by reference”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The phrase “at least one of”, when such phrase modifies a plurality of things (such as an enumerated list of things) means any combination of one or more of those things, unless expressly specified otherwise. For example, the phrase at least one of a widget, a car and a wheel means either (i) a widget, (ii) a car, (iii) a wheel, (iv) a widget and a car, (v) a widget and a wheel, (vi) a car and a wheel, or (vii) a widget, a car and a wheel.
The phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” describes both “based only on” and “based at least on”.
Each process (whether called a method, algorithm or otherwise) inherently includes one or more steps, and therefore all references to a “step” or “steps” of a process have an inherent antecedent basis in the mere recitation of the term ‘process’ or a like term. Accordingly, any reference in a claim to a ‘step’ or ‘steps’ of a process has sufficient antecedent basis.
When an ordinal number (such as “first”, “second”, “third” and so on) is used as an adjective before a term, that ordinal number is used (unless expressly specified otherwise) merely to indicate a particular feature, such as to distinguish that particular feature from another feature that is described by the same term or by a similar term. For example, a “first widget” may be so named merely to distinguish it from, e.g., a “second widget”. Thus, the mere usage of the ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term “widget” does not indicate any other relationship between the two widgets, and likewise does not indicate any other characteristics of either or both widgets. For example, the mere usage of the ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term “widget” (1) does not indicate that either widget comes before or after any other in order or location; (2) does not indicate that either widget occurs or acts before or after any other in time; and (3) does not indicate that either widget ranks above or below any other, as in importance or quality. In addition, the mere usage of ordinal numbers does not define a numerical limit to the features identified with the ordinal numbers. For example, the mere usage of the ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term “widget” does not indicate that there must be no more than two widgets.
When a single device, component or article is described herein, more than one device, component or article (whether or not they cooperate) may alternatively be used in place of the single device, component or article that is described. Accordingly, the functionality that is described as being possessed by a device may alternatively be possessed by more than one device, component or article (whether or not they cooperate).
Similarly, where more than one device, component or article is described herein (whether or not they cooperate), a single device, component or article may alternatively be used in place of the more than one device, component or article that is described. For example, a plurality of computer-based devices may be substituted with a single computer-based device. Accordingly, the various functionality that is described as being possessed by more than one device, component or article may alternatively be possessed by a single device, component or article.
The functionality and/or the features of a single device that is described may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices that are described but are not explicitly described as having such functionality and/or features. Thus, other embodiments need not include the described device itself, but rather can include the one or more other devices which would, in those other embodiments, have such functionality/features.
Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. On the contrary, such devices need only transmit to each other as necessary or desirable, and may actually refrain from exchanging data most of the time. For example, a machine in communication with another machine via the Internet may not transmit data to the other machine for weeks at a time. In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
A description of an embodiment with several components or features does not imply that all or even any of such components and/or features are required. On the contrary, a variety of optional components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of the present invention(s). Unless otherwise specified explicitly, no component and/or feature is essential or required.
Further, although process steps, algorithms or the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes may be configured to work in different orders. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be explicitly described does not necessarily indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. The steps of processes described herein may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or implied as occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is described after the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to the invention, and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred.
Although a process may be described as including a plurality of steps, that does not indicate that all or even any of the steps are essential or required. Various other embodiments within the scope of the described invention(s) include other processes that omit some or all of the described steps. Unless otherwise specified explicitly, no step is essential or required.
Although a product may be described as including a plurality of components, aspects, qualities, characteristics and/or features, that does not indicate that all of the plurality are essential or required. Various other embodiments within the scope of the described invention(s) include other products that omit some or all of the described plurality.
An enumerated list of items (which may or may not be numbered) does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. Likewise, an enumerated list of items (which may or may not be numbered) does not imply that any or all of the items are comprehensive of any category, unless expressly specified otherwise. For example, the enumerated list “a computer, a laptop, a PDA” does not imply that any or all of the three items of that list are mutually exclusive and does not imply that any or all of the three items of that list are comprehensive of any category.
Headings of sections provided in this disclosure are for convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way.
“Determining” something can be performed in a variety of manners and therefore the term “determining” (and like terms) includes calculating, computing, deriving, looking up (e.g., in a table, database or data structure), ascertaining, recognizing, and the like.
A “display” as that term is used herein is an area that conveys information to a viewer. The information may be dynamic, in which case, an LCD, LED, CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), rear projection, front projection, or the like may be used to form the display. The aspect ratio of the display may be 4:3, 16:9, or the like. Furthermore, the resolution of the display may be any appropriate resolution such as 480i, 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p or the like. The format of information sent to the display may be any appropriate format such as Standard Definition Television (SDTV), Enhanced Definition TV (EDTV), High Definition TV (HDTV), or the like. The information may likewise be static, in which case, painted glass may be used to form the display. Note that static information may be presented on a display capable of displaying dynamic information if desired. Some displays may be interactive and may include touch screen features or associated keypads as is well understood.
The present disclosure may refer to a “control system” or program. A control system or program, as that term is used herein, may be a computer processor coupled with an operating system, device drivers, and appropriate programs (collectively “software”) with instructions to provide the functionality described for the control system. The software is stored in an associated memory device (sometimes referred to as a computer readable medium or an article of manufacture, which may be non-transitory in nature). While it is contemplated that an appropriately programmed general purpose computer or computing device may be used, it is also contemplated that hard-wired circuitry or custom hardware (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) may be used in place of, or in combination with, software instructions for implementation of the processes of various embodiments. Thus, embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
A “processor” means any one or more microprocessors, Central Processing Unit (CPU) devices, computing devices, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, or like devices. Exemplary processors are the INTEL PENTIUM or AMD ATHLON processors.
The term “computer-readable medium” refers to any statutory medium that participates in providing data (e.g., instructions) that may be read by a computer, a processor or a like device. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to non-volatile media, volatile media, and specific statutory types of transmission media. Non-volatile media include, for example, optical or magnetic disks and other persistent memory. Volatile media include DRAM, which typically constitutes the main memory. Statutory types of transmission media include coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a system bus coupled to the processor. Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, Digital Video Disc (DVD), any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, a FLASH-EEPROM, a USB memory stick, a dongle, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave, or any other medium from which a computer can read. The terms “computer-readable memory”, “article of manufacture” and/or “tangible media” specifically exclude signals, waves, and wave forms or other intangible or non-transitory media that may nevertheless be readable by a computer.
Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying sequences of instructions to a processor. For example, sequences of instruction (i) may be delivered from RAM to a processor, (ii) may be carried over a wireless transmission medium, and/or (iii) may be formatted according to numerous formats, standards or protocols. For a more exhaustive list of protocols, the term “network” is defined below and includes many exemplary protocols that are also applicable here.
It will be readily apparent that the various methods and algorithms described herein may be implemented by a control system and/or the instructions of the software may be designed to carry out the processes of the present invention.
Where databases are described, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that (i) alternative database structures to those described may be readily employed, and (ii) other memory structures besides databases may be readily employed. Any illustrations or descriptions of any sample databases presented herein are illustrative arrangements for stored representations of information. Any number of other arrangements may be employed besides those suggested by, e.g., tables illustrated in drawings or elsewhere. Similarly, any illustrated entries of the databases represent exemplary information only; one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the number and content of the entries can be different from those described herein. Further, despite any depiction of the databases as tables, other formats (including relational databases, object-based models, hierarchical electronic file structures, and/or distributed databases) could be used to store and manipulate the data types described herein. Likewise, object methods or behaviors of a database can be used to implement various processes, such as those described herein. In addition, the databases may, in a known manner, be stored locally or remotely from a device that accesses data in such a database. Furthermore, while unified databases may be contemplated, it is also possible that the databases may be distributed and/or duplicated amongst a variety of devices.
As used herein a “network” is an environment wherein one or more computing devices may communicate with one another. Such devices may communicate directly or indirectly, via a wired or wireless medium such as the Internet, LAN, WAN or Ethernet (or IEEE 802.3), Token Ring, or via any appropriate communications means or combination of communications means. Exemplary protocols include but are not limited to: Bluetooth™, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), Digital AMPS (D-AMPS), IEEE 802.11 (WI-FI), IEEE 802.3, SAP, the best of breed (BOB), system to system (S2S), or the like. Note that if video signals or large files are being sent over the network, a broadband network may be used to alleviate delays associated with the transfer of such large files, however, such is not strictly required. Each of the devices is adapted to communicate on such a communication means. Any number and type of machines may be in communication via the network. Where the network is the Internet, communications over the Internet may be through a website maintained by a computer on a remote server or over an online data network including commercial online service providers, bulletin board systems, and the like. In yet other embodiments, the devices may communicate with one another over RF, cable TV, satellite links, and the like. Where appropriate encryption or other security measures such as logins and passwords may be provided to protect proprietary or confidential information.
Communication among computers and devices may be encrypted to insure privacy and prevent fraud in any of a variety of ways well known in the art. Appropriate cryptographic protocols for bolstering system security are described in Schneier, APPLIED CRYPTOGRAPHY, PROTOCOLS, ALGORITHMS, AND SOURCE CODE IN C, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2d ed., 1996, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The term “whereby” is used herein only to precede a clause or other set of words that express only the intended result, objective or consequence of something that is previously and explicitly recited. Thus, when the term “whereby” is used in a claim, the clause or other words that the term “whereby” modifies do not establish specific further limitations of the claim or otherwise restricts the meaning or scope of the claim.
It will be readily apparent that the various methods and algorithms described herein may be implemented by, e.g., appropriately programmed general purpose computers and computing devices. Typically a processor (e.g., one or more microprocessors) will receive instructions from a memory or like device, and execute those instructions, thereby performing one or more processes defined by those instructions. Further, programs that implement such methods and algorithms may be stored and transmitted using a variety of media (e.g., computer readable media) in a number of manners. In some embodiments, hard-wired circuitry or custom hardware may be used in place of, or in combination with, software instructions for implementation of the processes of various embodiments. Thus, embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. Accordingly, a description of a process likewise describes at least one apparatus for performing the process, and likewise describes at least one computer-readable medium and/or memory for performing the process. The apparatus that performs the process can include components and devices (e.g., a processor, input and output devices) appropriate to perform the process. A computer-readable medium can store program elements appropriate to perform the method.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 62/174,509 filed on Jun. 11, 2015 in the name of Hans Elias. The entirety of this application is incorporated by reference herein.
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