The invention relates generally to systems for skin care, and more particularly, to systems for contacting the skin with a handheld device for product application, exfoliation and the like.
The consumer desire for healthy skin has fueled the development of a host of skin care products. While the effectiveness and quality of these products has improved over time, the development of means for applying these products to the skin has lagged behind. Although the need for more advanced application techniques is present throughout the skin care industry, the need is felt most with regard to products that benefit from thorough application or exposure to the skin, such as skin exfoliators, moisturizers and the like.
Several systems have been introduced to facilitate the application of skin care products to the skin. One such system takes the form of a handheld motorized applicator with an application surface that comes into contact with the skin. A skin care product is placed on the applicator surface and the device is activated, causing the surface to vibrate. The product is applied upon contact of the vibrating surface with the skin. If the product is an exfoliator, the vibrating motion allows the abrasive product to rub against the skin and exfoliate the tissue. If the product is a moisturizer and the like, the vibrating surface rubs the moisturizer into the skin to enhance the moisturizing effect.
While these systems allow automated application of a skin care product, the actual application motion and technique is less than optimal. For instance, these conventional systems are limited in being able to adapt or adjust to the contours of the skin, such as when a product is applied over the face and chin. This is because the orientation of the application surface is fixed and the vibrations are limited only to motion along the plane of the surface. Furthermore, this vibration only incrementally increases contact with the skin and the user or subject must manually move the applicator across the skin and physically work the skin care product into the skin such as through massaging or rubbing the applicator surface onto the skin. In addition, the limited vibrational movement does not allow for thorough exposure and contact of the product to the skin.
Accordingly, improved skin care systems are needed that can overcome these disadvantages of the conventional systems.
The systems and methods described herein provide for a skin care system including a handheld skin care device. In one exemplary embodiment, the skin care device includes a device housing and a motion system coupled with the device housing, the motion system having a contact surface for contacting the skin of a subject, wherein the position of the contact surface is adaptable to the contours of the skin. The contact surface can also be movable in an orbital manner in three directions.
In one embodiment, the contact surface is movable in an orbital manner about a first axis normal to the contact surface, the first axis located substantially in the center of the contact surface. This angular orbital movement can be in a back and forth manner about the axis. In another embodiment, the contact surface is deflectable in a plurality of directions and orbitally movable such that the direction in which the surface is deflected shifts radially in a clockwise or counter-clockwise manner. The direction of deflection can shift radially in a continuous, stepped or random manner and the like. This orbital deflection of the contact surface can occur simultaneously with the angular orbital motion of the contact surface. The orbital deflection can also provide an increased range of motion allowing more efficient movement of the handheld device over the skin. To adapt to the contours of the skin or body, the contact surface can be biased towards a rest position having a first orientation and deflectable from the rest position to an adjusted position having a second orientation. The contact surface can also be retractable from the rest position to a retracted position.
In another embodiment, the handheld device also includes an elastic membrane coupled with the housing over an open portion of the housing, a motor located within the housing and a contact head coupled with the motor such that the elastic membrane is located therebetween, wherein the contact surface is located thereon. In addition, the device can be configured such that the contact head and motor are substantially suspended by the membrane. Also, the contact head can further include a motor head coupled with the motor and a contact unit configured to couple with the motor head, wherein the contact surface is located on the contact unit or on an applicator coupled with the contact unit.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be or will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. It is also intended that the invention is not limited to require the details of the example embodiments.
The details of the invention, including fabrication, structure and operation, may be gleaned in part by study of the accompanying figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like segments.
FIGS. 2A-C depict front schematic views of another exemplary embodiment of a handheld device at various stages of angular orbital motion.
FIGS. 3A-D depict perspective views of another exemplary embodiment of a handheld device with a contact surface deflected in various directions at various stages of orbital motion.
FIGS. 4A-D depict side schematic views of another exemplary embodiment of a handheld device with a contact surface deflected in various directions at various stages of orbital motion.
FIGS. 5A-C depict side schematic views of another exemplary embodiment of a handheld device with an adjustable contact surface with varying amounts of adjustment in response to an external force.
FIGS. 7A-B depict side and top schematic views of another exemplary embodiment of a handheld device.
FIGS. 9A-H depict perspective views of another exemplary embodiment of a motion system within a device housing at various stages during operation of a motor.
The systems and methods described herein provide improved skin care systems having an automatic handheld skin care device with a contact surface capable of three-dimensional orbital motion for use in a desired skin care application. The contact surface can also be configured to adapt to the contours of the skin, such as, for instance, when used over a subjects face, cheeks and chin. These systems and methods are suitable for use in numerous skin care applications, including the application of skin care products to the skin, exfoliation of the skin with an exfoliation product, direct contact with the skin without the use of an skin care product and the like.
As mentioned above, contact surface 107 is preferably capable of three-dimensional orbital motion and adaptable to the contours of the skin. The motion is referred to as three-dimensional orbital motion. This three-dimensional orbital motion can include generally angular orbital movement about an axis normal to the contact surface, as depicted in FIGS. 2A-C, as well as generally linear orbital movement resulting from a deflection of contact surface 107 in one direction, and then shifting the deflected direction radially as depicted in
FIGS. 2A-C depict front schematic views of one exemplary embodiment of handheld device 102 with contact surface 107 at various stages during the angular orbital motion. During operation of the handheld device 102, contact surface 107 moves orbitally about axis 112, which is normal to contact surface 107. In a preferred embodiment, contact surface 107 moves orbitally back and forth, i.e., clockwise and counter-clockwise, across a desired angular range.
FIGS. 4A-D depict side views of an exemplary embodiment of handheld device 102 at various stages of orbital rotation, similar to those depicted in FIGS. 3A-D.
During the orbital motion, handheld device 102 preferably exhibits an increased range of motion for contact head 106, such as in the embodiment depicted in
In contrast, the increased range of motion allows handheld device 102 to move across the face automatically and lessens the amount of work required by the user. The user may only need to provide minimal guidance to steer device 102 over the desired portions of the skin. The user is not required to move device 102 manually across the skin and is not required to physically work the skin care product into the skin with the same amount of effort as in conventional devices.
During operation, contact surface 107 preferably makes successive orbital rotations at any selected or predetermined rate. This rate can be chosen as desired based on the needs of the application. Furthermore, handheld device 102 can be configured to operate at multiple different rates to provide flexibility and allow device 102 to be used in a wide variety of applications. For instance, in one embodiment, surface 107 can be configured to rotate orbitally at a slow rate of 60 rotations per minute (rpm) and also at a fast rate of 1000 rpm. Device 102 can also be configured to operate at any number of speeds between the slow and fast rates. These exemplary rates are included only for purposes of illustration. One of skill in the art will readily recognize that device 102 can be configured to operate at any desired rate.
As mentioned above, handheld device 102 is capable of adapting to the body contours of a subject or user as device 102 is passed over the skin. Preferably, the position of contact head 106 is biased towards a rest position and variably adjustable or retractable from the rest position such that contact surface 107 can adapt to wide range of skin contours.
Another exemplary embodiment of skin care system 100 will now be described in more detail.
Contact head 106 includes motion head 604 and contact unit 605. Contact unit 605 is preferably configured to removably couple with motion head 604 and, in this embodiment, contact unit 605 is configured to slide over motion head 604. Motion system 106 includes motor housing 608 and motor 609. Motor 609 includes a driveshaft 611 with an offset weight 610 coupled to the back end of driveshaft 611. Motor housing 608 is configured to house motor 609 and includes grasping members 630 for coupling with and retaining motor 609. Motor housing 608 also includes four feet 629 for coupling with motion head 604 through apertures 627 is membrane 622. Motion head 604 includes corresponding apertures 628 through which screws or other attaching members can be passed in order to couple motion head 604 with motor housing 608. Preferably, the motor head 604 and motion unit 108 combination substantially rests suspended on membrane 622.
Motor 609 includes driveshaft 611 located along motor axis 804. Motor 609 rotates internal drive shaft 611 with offset weight 610 attached. The center of gravity of weight 610 is preferably offset from the rotational axis of driveshaft 611. As driveshaft 611 rotates in direction 802, the inertia generated by offset weight 610 cause the combination of motion unit 108 and motion head 604 to deflect accordingly.
FIGS. 9A-H depict perspective views of another exemplary embodiment of handheld device 102 at various stages during operation of motor 609. Here, back housing 602 is not shown in order to clearly depict the movement of motion unit 108. The torque of motor 609 coupled with the inertial effect of offset weight 610 causes motion unit 108 to deflect in various directions 902 in an orbital fashion as described above with respect to
In this embodiment, motion unit 108 acts as a lever arm, which can be defined as the distance from offset weight 610 to elastic membrane 622. Because elastic membrane 622 is preferably coupled between motion unit 108 and motion head 604, the deflection of this lever arm forces membrane 622 to stretch and/or deform accordingly. When elastic membrane 622 stretches or deforms to the elastic limit in one direction, membrane 622 “snaps back,” or reverses the direction of motion. The result can be a random orbital motion of contact surface 107 such as that depicted in
This embodiment of handheld device 102 also exhibits angular orbital motion similar to that described with respect to FIGS. 2A-C. The torque created by motor 609 causes the combination of motion unit 108 and contact head 106 to rotate orbitally about axis 112 until the elastic limit of membrane 622 is reached, at which point membrane 622 snaps back and causes motion unit 108 and contact head 106 to rotate orbitally in the opposite direction. Once the torque force combined with the elastic resistance to rotation in the opposite direction overcomes the inertia created by the “snap back,” motion unit 108 and contact head 106 switch direction again and proceed to rotate orbitally in the original direction, that of the torque force. In this manner, contact surface 107 orbitally rotates back and forth about axis 1-12.
One of skill in the art will recognize that the elasticity of membrane 622 directly effects the three-dimensional orbital motion of contact surface 107. A relatively more elastic membrane 622 will allow a higher degree of deflection of contact surface 107 when acted upon by the cantilever force. A relatively greater elasticity will also allow a higher degree of angular orbital rotation of contact surface 107 about axis 112. Accordingly, the use of a relatively less elastic membrane 622 will decrease the range of motion over which contact surface 107 can travel. Preferably, the degree of elasticity of membrane 622 is chosen to suit the needs of the individual application. Here, elastic membrane is used to refer to any structure, planar or otherwise, which can allow the orbital motion described above with respect to any or all of
Skin care system 100 can be used with any skin care product. Skin care system 100 is especially suited for skin care products that benefit from the thorough exposure to the skin such as that generated by the orbital motion of contact surface 107. In one exemplary embodiment, skin care system 100 is provided with an exfoliator (or dermabrasion) product for removing dirt and dead skin and a moisturizer product for moisturizing the skin. A preferred embodiment of an exfoliator product usable with the skin care system 100 is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,290,976, entitled “Facial Skin Dermabrasion Cleansing and Conditioning Composition,” which is incorporated by reference herein.
In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. For example, each feature of one embodiment can be mixed and matched with other features shown in other embodiments. Features and processes known to those of ordinary skill may similarly be incorporated as desired. Additionally and obviously, features may be added or subtracted as desired. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents.
This application is related to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/584,840, filed Jun. 30, 2004, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SKIN CARE,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60584840 | Jun 2004 | US |