Patent Application
20240064820
The disclosure relates generally to wireless communications, including but not limited to systems and methods for validating a random access channel (RACH) occasion.
The standardization organization Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is currently in the process of specifying a new Radio Interface called 5G New Radio (5G NR) as well as a Next Generation Packet Core Network (NG-CN or NGC). The 5G NR will have three main components: a 5G Access Network (5G-AN), a 5G Core Network (5GC), and a User Equipment (UE). In order to facilitate the enablement of different data services and requirements, the elements of the 5GC, also called Network Functions, have been simplified with some of them being software based, and some being hardware based, so that they could be adapted according to need.
The example embodiments disclosed herein are directed to solving the issues relating to one or more of the problems presented in the prior art, as well as providing additional features that will become readily apparent by reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompany drawings. In accordance with various embodiments, example systems, methods, devices and computer program products are disclosed herein. It is understood, however, that these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not limiting, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art who read the present disclosure that various modifications to the disclosed embodiments can be made while remaining within the scope of this disclosure.
At least one aspect is directed to a system, method, apparatus, or a computer-readable medium. A wireless communication device (e.g., a UE) may receive a RACH signaling from a wireless communication node. The wireless communication device may determine whether a time-division duplex (TDD) common configuration is received at the wireless communication device.
In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine whether a RACH occasion (RO) is valid if the TDD common configuration is received. The wireless communication device may determine whether the RO is valid, if no TDD common configuration is received. In some embodiments, the RO may straddle a physical RACH (PRACH) slot boundary between a first PRACH slot and a second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot. If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if the second PRACH slot is an uplink (UL) slot or each symbol occupied by the RO in the second slot is an UL symbol. If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if the RO has a first symbol in the first PRACH slot and each symbol occupied by the RO in the second PRACH slot is an UL symbol. If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if a first symbol of the RO is at least Ngap symbols after a last downlink (DL) symbol, and at least Ngap symbols after a last synchronization signal or physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block symbol. In some embodiments, Ngap may be an integer value greater than or equal to 0
If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if the second PRACH slot is a downlink (DL) slot or any symbol occupied by the RO in the second slot is a DL symbol. If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if a first symbol of the RO is less than Ngap symbols after a last DL symbol, or less than Ngap symbols after a last SS/PBCH block symbol. If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if the RO has a first symbol in the first PRACH slot and any symbol occupied by the RO in the second PRACH slot is a DL symbol. If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid. If the RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary between the first PRACH slot and the second PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid.
In some embodiments, the RO may be located beyond a first PRACH slot in a second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot. If the RO is located beyond the first PRACH slot in the second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if the second PRACH slot is an uplink (UL) slot or each symbol occupied by the RO in the second slot is an UL symbol. If the RO is located beyond the first PRACH slot in the second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if a first symbol of the RO is at least Ngap symbols after a last downlink (DL) symbol, and at least Ngap symbols after a last synchronization signal or physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block symbol. In some embodiments, Ngap may be an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
If the RO is located beyond the first PRACH slot in the second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if a first symbol of the RO is less than Ngap symbols after a last DL symbol, or less than Ngap symbols after a last SS/PBCH block symbol. If the RO is located beyond the first PRACH slot in the second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if the second PRACH slot is a DL slot or any symbol occupied by the RO in the second slot is a DL symbol. If the RO is located beyond the first PRACH slot in the second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid. If the RO is located beyond the first PRACH slot in the second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid.
At least one aspect is directed to a system, method, apparatus, or a computer-readable medium. A wireless communication node (e.g., a ground terminal, a base station, a gNB, an eNB, or a serving node) may transmit a RACH signaling to a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device may determine whether a RACH occasion (RO) is valid if a time-division duplex (TDD) common configuration is received. The wireless communication device may determine whether the RO is valid if no TDD common configuration is received.
Various example embodiments of the present solution are described in detail below with reference to the following figures or drawings. The drawings are provided for purposes of illustration only and merely depict example embodiments of the present solution to facilitate the reader's understanding of the present solution. Therefore, the drawings should not be considered limiting of the breadth, scope, or applicability of the present solution. It should be noted that for clarity and ease of illustration, these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
For example, the BS 102 may operate at an allocated channel transmission bandwidth to provide adequate coverage to the UE 104. The BS 102 and the UE 104 may communicate via a downlink radio frame 118, and an uplink radio frame 124 respectively. Each radio frame 118/124 may be further divided into sub-frames 120/127 which may include data symbols 122/128. In the present disclosure, the BS 102 and UE 104 are described herein as non-limiting examples of “communication nodes,” generally, which can practice the methods disclosed herein. Such communication nodes may be capable of wireless and/or wired communications, in accordance with various embodiments of the present solution.
System 200 generally includes a base station 202 (hereinafter “BS 202”) and a user equipment device 204 (hereinafter “UE 204”). The BS 202 includes a BS (base station) transceiver module 210, a BS antenna 212, a BS processor module 214, a BS memory module 216, and a network communication module 218, each module being coupled and interconnected with one another as necessary via a data communication bus 220. The UE 204 includes a UE (user equipment) transceiver module 230, a UE antenna 232, a UE memory module 234, and a UE processor module 236, each module being coupled and interconnected with one another as necessary via a data communication bus 240. The BS 202 communicates with the UE 204 via a communication channel 250, which can be any wireless channel or other medium suitable for transmission of data as described herein.
As would be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art, system 200 may further include any number of modules other than the modules shown in
In accordance with some embodiments, the UE transceiver 230 may be referred to herein as an “uplink” transceiver 230 that includes a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and a RF receiver each comprising circuitry that is coupled to the antenna 232. A duplex switch (not shown) may alternatively couple the uplink transmitter or receiver to the uplink antenna in time duplex fashion. Similarly, in accordance with some embodiments, the BS transceiver 210 may be referred to herein as a “downlink” transceiver 210 that includes a RF transmitter and a RF receiver each comprising circuitry that is coupled to the antenna 212. A downlink duplex switch may alternatively couple the downlink transmitter or receiver to the downlink antenna 212 in time duplex fashion. The operations of the two transceiver modules 210 and 230 may be coordinated in time such that the uplink receiver circuitry is coupled to the uplink antenna 232 for reception of transmissions over the wireless transmission link 250 at the same time that the downlink transmitter is coupled to the downlink antenna 212. Conversely, the operations of the two transceivers 210 and 230 may be coordinated in time such that the downlink receiver is coupled to the downlink antenna 212 for reception of transmissions over the wireless transmission link 250 at the same time that the uplink transmitter is coupled to the uplink antenna 232. In some embodiments, there is close time synchronization with a minimal guard time between changes in duplex direction.
The UE transceiver 230 and the base station transceiver 210 are configured to communicate via the wireless data communication link 250, and cooperate with a suitably configured RF antenna arrangement 212/232 that can support a particular wireless communication protocol and modulation scheme. In some illustrative embodiments, the UE transceiver 210 and the base station transceiver 210 are configured to support industry standards such as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) and emerging 5G standards, and the like. It is understood, however, that the present disclosure is not necessarily limited in application to a particular standard and associated protocols. Rather, the UE transceiver 230 and the base station transceiver 210 may be configured to support alternate, or additional, wireless data communication protocols, including future standards or variations thereof.
In accordance with various embodiments, the BS 202 may be an evolved node B (eNB), a serving eNB, a target eNB, a femto station, or a pico station, for example. In some embodiments, the UE 204 may be embodied in various types of user devices such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet, laptop computer, wearable computing device, etc. The processor modules 214 and 236 may be implemented, or realized, with a general purpose processor, a content addressable memory, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, any suitable programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof, designed to perform the functions described herein. In this manner, a processor may be realized as a microprocessor, a controller, a microcontroller, a state machine, or the like. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other such configuration.
Furthermore, the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in firmware, in a software module executed by processor modules 214 and 236, respectively, or in any practical combination thereof. The memory modules 216 and 234 may be realized as RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. In this regard, memory modules 216 and 234 may be coupled to the processor modules 210 and 230, respectively, such that the processors modules 210 and 230 can read information from, and write information to, memory modules 216 and 234, respectively. The memory modules 216 and 234 may also be integrated into their respective processor modules 210 and 230. In some embodiments, the memory modules 216 and 234 may each include a cache memory for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor modules 210 and 230, respectively. Memory modules 216 and 234 may also each include non-volatile memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processor modules 210 and 230, respectively.
The network communication module 218 generally represents the hardware, software, firmware, processing logic, and/or other components of the base station 202 that enable bi-directional communication between base station transceiver 210 and other network components and communication nodes configured to communication with the base station 202. For example, network communication module 218 may be configured to support internet or WiMAX traffic. In a typical deployment, without limitation, network communication module 218 provides an 802.3 Ethernet interface such that base station transceiver 210 can communicate with a conventional Ethernet based computer network. In this manner, the network communication module 218 may include a physical interface for connection to the computer network (e.g., Mobile Switching Center (MSC)). The terms “configured for,” “configured to” and conjugations thereof, as used herein with respect to a specified operation or function, refer to a device, component, circuit, structure, machine, signal, etc., that is physically constructed, programmed, formatted and/or arranged to perform the specified operation or function.
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model (referred to herein as, “open system interconnection model”) is a conceptual and logical layout that defines network communication used by systems (e.g., wireless communication device, wireless communication node) open to interconnection and communication with other systems. The model is broken into seven subcomponents, or layers, each of which represents a conceptual collection of services provided to the layers above and below it. The OSI Model also defines a logical network and effectively describes computer packet transfer by using different layer protocols. The OSI Model may also be referred to as the seven-layer OSI Model or the seven-layer model. In some embodiments, a first layer may be a physical layer. In some embodiments, a second layer may be a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. In some embodiments, a third layer may be a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer. In some embodiments, a fourth layer may be a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer. In some embodiments, a fifth layer may be a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. In some embodiments, a sixth layer may be a Non Access Stratum (NAS) layer or an Internet Protocol (IP) layer, and the seventh layer being the other layer.
Various example embodiments of the present solution are described below with reference to the accompanying figures to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the present solution. As would be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, after reading the present disclosure, various changes or modifications to the examples described herein can be made without departing from the scope of the present solution. Thus, the present solution is not limited to the example embodiments and applications described and illustrated herein. Additionally, the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed herein are merely example approaches. Based upon design preferences, the specific order or hierarchy of steps of the disclosed methods or processes can be re-arranged while remaining within the scope of the present solution. Thus, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the methods and techniques disclosed herein present various steps or acts in a sample order, and the present solution is not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented unless expressly stated otherwise.
In certain systems with high carrier frequencies (e.g., 5G new radio (NR), Next Generation (NG) systems, 3GPP systems, and/or other systems), a channel bandwidth of said systems may increase (e.g., be wider). For instance, a channel bandwidth of a 5G NR system may be larger than a channel bandwidth of a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system (e.g., a 5G NR system can include/use higher carrier frequencies compared to a LTE system). Systems with higher carrier frequencies may use, include, and/or introduce a new/distinct subcarrier spacing. In addition, said systems (e.g., systems with higher carrier frequencies) may use, include, and/or introduce a gap (e.g., a time-instance/domain gap, such as a number of symbols). In some embodiments, one or more processes can use said gap, such as for (or to support/enable) a look before talk (LBT) process, a beam (e.g., direction) switching process, and/or a physical random access channel (PRACH) process (otherwise sometimes referred to as a random access channel (RACH) process). For instance, in a PRACH process, the gap can be inserted/introduced in between RACH occasions (RO). In some embodiments, a RO may straddle, span, and/or extend across a PRACH slot boundary (otherwise referred to as a RACH slot boundary). If a RO straddles a PRACH slot boundary, a wireless communication device (e.g., a UE, a terminal, or a served node) may determine whether said RO is valid or invalid.
Certain systems (e.g., 5G NR systems, Next Generation (NG) systems, and/or other systems) may use at least one PRACH indicator and/or index (e.g., a PRACH Config. Index) to configure one or more ROs. Referring now to
Referring now to
In some embodiments, at least one gap (e.g., a time instance, such as a gap with a length of one or more symbols, for instance) can be located/introduced within a PRACH pattern of a PRACH slot, such as between ROs. If at least one gap is located/introduced within the PRACH pattern/configuration (e.g., a PRACH pattern/configuration specified by the PRACH Config. Index), one or more ROs of the PRACH slot can be located/displaced outside of said PRACH slot (e.g., instead of being located within a same PRACH slot).
A. Configuration of PRACH Slots when a PRACH Config. Index=12
In some embodiments, a PRACH Config. Index may have a value of 12. According to
In some embodiments, a gap with a length of two symbols (as shown in
In some embodiments, a PRACH Config. Index may have a value of 89 (or other values). According to
In some embodiments, a gap with a length of one symbol and/or another gap with a length of one or two symbols (as shown in
Referring now to operation (1052), and in some embodiments, a wireless communication device (e.g., a UE) may receive and/or obtain a RACH signaling. For instance, the wireless communication node (e.g., a BS) may send, transmit, communicate, and/or broadcast a RACH signaling (and/or other types of signaling) to the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device may receive and/or obtain the RACH signaling from the wireless communication node. In one example, the wireless communication device may receive a PRACH Configuration Index (e.g., PRACH Config. Index) and/or other information from the wireless communication node via the RACH signaling. As such, the RACH signaling can be used to provide, specify, and/or indicate the PRACH Configuration Index and/or other information to the wireless communication device.
Referring now to operation (1054), and in some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine and/or identify whether a TDD common configuration (e.g., tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon) is received/obtained at the wireless communication device. The TDD common configuration can indicate and/or specify whether one or more slots and/or symbols can be used for UL transmissions and/or DL transmissions. For instance, if a TDD common configuration is received/obtained at the wireless communication device, one or more slots and/or symbols can be used for both UL transmissions and DL transmissions (e.g., flexible configuration of slots and/or symbols). If, for example, a TDD common configuration is not received/obtained at the wireless communication device, the one or more slots and/or symbols may only be used for UL transmissions or DL transmissions.
Referring now to operation (1056), and in some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine whether a RO is valid. For instance, the wireless communication device may determine whether a RO is valid (or invalid) according to (or based on) a reception of the TDD common configuration. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine whether a RO is valid (or invalid) if the TDD common configuration is received. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine and/or identify whether the RO is valid (or invalid), if no TDD common configuration is received. If, for instance, no TDD common configuration is received, one or more slots and/or symbols may be configured to be flexible (e.g., configured to be used for both UL and DL transmissions). In some embodiments, a RO may straddle, span, and/or extend across a PRACH slot boundary/bound. The PRACH slot boundary can include or correspond to a slot boundary between a first PRACH slot (e.g., slot N) and a second PRACH slot. The second PRACH slot may follow/succeed the first PRACH slot (e.g., slot N+1 and/or other slots following the first PRACH slot). When a RO straddles the PRACH slot boundary, the wireless communication device may determine the RO is valid or invalid. For instance, the wireless communication device may determine the RO is invalid if at least one symbol of the RO is in a PRACH slot (e.g., slot N+1) other than a first PRACH slot (e.g., slot N).
In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine the RO is valid if one or more conditions are met/satisfied. For instance, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO (e.g., the RO straddling the PRACH slot boundary) is valid if the second PRACH slot is an UL slot and/or each symbol occupied by the RO in the second slot is an UL symbol. In one example, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if the RO has a first symbol in the first PRACH slot and/or each symbol occupied by the RO in the second PRACH slot is an UL symbol. For instance, the RO may have one or more symbols in a first PRACH slot and/or one or more UL symbols in a second PRACH slot. As such, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if a first symbol of the RO is at least Ngap symbols after a last DL symbol, and/or at least Ngap symbols after a last SS/PBCH block symbol. For instance, if the first symbol of the RO is at least 2 (or other values) symbols (e.g., 4 symbols and/or other number of symbols) after the last DL symbol and at least 2 symbols (e.g., 3 symbols and/or other values) after the last SS/PBCH block symbol, the wireless communication device may determine the RO is valid. In some embodiments, Ngap may indicate, specify, provide, and/or include an integer value greater than or equal to 0 (or other values).
In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if one or more conditions are met/satisfied. For instance, if the second PRACH slot is a DL slot and/or any symbol occupied by the RO (e.g., the RO straddling the boundary) in the second PRACH slot is a DL symbol, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid. In one example, a first symbol of the RO is less than Ngap symbols after a last DL symbol (or other symbols), and/or a last SS/PBCH block symbol. If the first symbol of the RO is less than Ngap symbols after a last DL symbol and/or a last SS/PBCH block symbol, the wireless communication device may determine the RO is invalid. For example, the RO can be invalid if the RO is less than 3 (or other values) symbols after the last DL symbol (e.g., 1 symbol after a last DL symbol) or less than 3 symbols after a last SS/PBCH block symbol (e.g., 2 symbols after a last SS/PBCH block symbol). In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if the RO has a first symbol in the first PRACH slot and/or any symbol occupied by the RO in the second PRACH slot (e.g., the last PRACH slot) is a DL symbol.
In some embodiments, the RO may be located, situated, and/or positioned beyond a first PRACH slot. For instance, the RO may be located in a second PRACH slot following the first PRACH slot (e.g., immediately following the first PRACH slot and/or at least two slots away). When the RO is located beyond the first PRACH slot, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid or invalid. If the second PRACH slot (e.g., following the first PRACH slot) is an UL slot, for example, and/or each symbol occupied by the RO in the second PRACH slot is an UL symbol, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO (e.g., the RO located beyond first PRACH slot) is valid. In one example, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if a first symbol of the RO is at least Ngap (e.g., integer value greater than or equal to 0) symbols after a last DL symbol (or other symbols). In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid if a first symbol of the RO is at least Ngap symbols after a last SS/PBCH block symbol (or other symbols). For example, if the first symbol of the RO (e.g., the RO located beyond the first PRACH slot) is at least 2 symbols (or other number of symbols) after a last DL symbol and at least 2 symbols (e.g., 4 symbols) after a last SS/PBCH block symbol, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is valid.
In some embodiments, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid. For instance, if a first symbol of the RO is less than Ngap symbols (e.g., 2 symbols or other number of symbols) after a last DL symbol (or other symbols), the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid. In one example, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO is invalid if a first symbol of the RO is less than Ngap symbols (e.g., 2 symbols or other number of symbols) after a last SS/PBCH block symbol (or other symbols). In some embodiments, if the second PRACH slot is a DL slot, and/or any symbol occupied by the RO in the second slot is a DL symbol, the wireless communication device may determine that the RO (e.g., the RO located beyond the first PRACH slot) is invalid.
While various embodiments of the present solution have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architectural or configuration, which are provided to enable persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand example features and functions of the present solution. Such persons would understand, however, that the solution is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, as would be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art, one or more features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment described herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described illustrative embodiments.
It is also understood that any reference to an element herein using a designation such as “first,” “second,” and so forth does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. Rather, these designations can be used herein as a convenient means of distinguishing between two or more elements or instances of an element. Thus, a reference to first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed, or that the first element must precede the second element in some manner.
Additionally, a person having ordinary skill in the art would understand that information and signals can be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits and symbols, for example, which may be referenced in the above description can be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, processors, means, circuits, methods and functions described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two), firmware, various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which can be referred to herein, for convenience, as “software” or a “software module), or any combination of these techniques. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware, firmware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware, firmware or software, or a combination of these techniques, depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans can implement the described functionality in various ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions do not cause a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, a person of ordinary skill in the art would understand that various illustrative logical blocks, modules, devices, components and circuits described herein can be implemented within or performed by an integrated circuit (IC) that can include a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof. The logical blocks, modules, and circuits can further include antennas and/or transceivers to communicate with various components within the network or within the device. A general purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor can be any conventional processor, controller, or state machine. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other suitable configuration to perform the functions described herein.
If implemented in software, the functions can be stored as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Thus, the steps of a method or algorithm disclosed herein can be implemented as software stored on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that can be enabled to transfer a computer program or code from one place to another. A storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
In this document, the term “module” as used herein, refers to software, firmware, hardware, and any combination of these elements for performing the associated functions described herein. Additionally, for purpose of discussion, the various modules are described as discrete modules; however, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, two or more modules may be combined to form a single module that performs the associated functions according embodiments of the present solution.
Additionally, memory or other storage, as well as communication components, may be employed in embodiments of the present solution. It will be appreciated that, for clarity purposes, the above description has described embodiments of the present solution with reference to different functional units and processors. However, it will be apparent that any suitable distribution of functionality between different functional units, processing logic elements or domains may be used without detracting from the present solution. For example, functionality illustrated to be performed by separate processing logic elements, or controllers, may be performed by the same processing logic element, or controller. Hence, references to specific functional units are only references to a suitable means for providing the described functionality, rather than indicative of a strict logical or physical structure or organization.
Various modifications to the embodiments described in this disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the novel features and principles disclosed herein, as recited in the claims below.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 as a continuation of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/107668, filed on Jul. 21, 2021, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2021/107668 | Jul 2021 | US |
| Child | 18458971 | US |
