This disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for wirelessly charging a hearing device.
Hearing devices are commonly used to compensate for hearing impairments. A hearing device is typically configured with a battery. The operating life of the hearing device is a function of an amount of electrical energy stored at the battery, and a demand on the hearing device. Existing in-the-canal (ITC), completely-in-canal (CIC), and invisible-in-the-canal (IIC) hear devices have no option of replacing or recharging the battery. Thus, users of these types of hearing devices are required to replace the entire device when the battery has depleted. In contrast to ear-canal driven hearing devices, existing in-the-ear (ITE) and behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing devices permit the user to replace the battery or recharge the battery. Thus, the user can continue to employ the hearing device by replacing the depleted battery with a new battery, or recharging the battery. In a particular application, the user can wirelessly charge the hearing device by placing the device in charging range of a wireless charging station.
In an example, a method for wirelessly charging a hearing device can include receiving at a hearing device radio-frequency (RF) energy, the hearing device including a power storage element, converting the RF energy to electrical energy, and storing the electrical energy at the storage element of the hearing device while the hearing device is being worn by a user.
In another example, a system can include a hearing device that can include an antenna that can be configured to receive RF energy while the hearing device is being worn by a user, an RF harvester that can be configured to convert the RF energy to electrical energy and a power storage element that can be configured to receive and store the electrical energy.
In an even further example, a method for wirelessly charging a hearing device can include configuring an antenna of an RF emitting device to emit RF energy, receiving at an antenna of the hearing device the RF energy while the hearing device is being worn by a user, converting the RF energy to electrical energy and providing the electrical energy to a storage element of the hearing device corresponding to storing charge at the storage element of the hearing device.
The summary is provided merely for purposes of summarizing some example embodiments so as to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosure. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the above described examples should not be construed to narrow the scope or spirit of the disclosure in any way. Other examples, embodiments, aspects, and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Systems and methods are described herein for wirelessly charging a hearing device. According to the systems and methods described herein, the hearing device can be charged while the hearing device is being worn by a user. In some examples, the hearing device can be partially or fully positioned within a user's ear canal. In other examples, the hearing device can be positioned behind a user's ear, at a pinna, or around the user's ear. Thus, the systems and methods described herein permit the hearing device to be charged while the hearing device is being worn by the user. The user is not required to remove the hearing device for battery maintenance (e.g., charging and/or replacing), or dispose of the hearing device in contrast to existing hearing devices.
The systems and methods described herein can be applied to any available hearing device, including, but not limited to, in-the-canal (ITC), completely-in-canal (CIC), and invisible-in-the-canal (IIC) hear devices, in-the-ear (ITE), and behind-the-ear (BTE) devices. Existing hearing devices can be configured with radio-frequency (RF) harvesting technology described herein such that the hearing devices can harvest RF energy. The hearing device can convert the harvested RF energy to electrical energy and store the electrical energy at a power storage element. The stored electrical energy can be used by the hearing device to charge one or more elements of the hearing device, and/or enable the one or more elements to perform one or more functions. Accordingly, the systems and methods permit hearing devices to be wirelessly charged while being worn by the user.
In some examples, the RF emitting device 102 can include an RF source 106. The RF source 106 can be configured to generate the one or more RF signals 104. The RF emitting device 102 can include an antenna 108. The antenna 108 can be configured to emit the one or more RF signals 104. The antenna 108 can be coupled to the RF source 106 via RF cables 110. In some examples, the RF emitting device 102 can be housed within a headphone (not shown in
In general, headphones vary in style, shape, and size. Types of headphones can include, but are not limited to, around-ear headphones, full-size headphones, on-ear headphones, earphones (or earbuds), and in-ear headphones (or also known as in-ear monitors (IEMs). Around-ear headphones are commonly configured with cups or pads that can fit over or on the user's ears and are secured together and against the ears or head of the user by a resiliently-deformable band. On-ear headphones are similar in design to around-ear phones, though the cups or pads sit on an outer ear rather than enclosing the ears. Earphones are commonly configured to fit directly in a user's outer ear, facing but not inserted in the user's ear canal. In-ear headphones are configured with similar portability to earphones, but are designed for insertion in the user's ear canal itself,
The examples described herein relate to in-ear headphones. However, the examples described herein should not be construed and/or limited to only these type of headphones. The examples described herein are equally as applicable to around-ear headphones, full-size headphones, on-ear headphones, and earphones. Thus, the antenna 108 can be configured with any type of headphone style. The antenna 108 can have a small enough form factor that can permit the antenna 108 to be placed within the structural limitations of the headphone. In other examples, the RF emitting device 102 can have a form factor that can permit the device 102 to be placed within the structural configurations of the headphone.
In some examples, the antenna 108 can be configured relative to an in-ear headphone.
The system 100 of
In some examples, the antenna 108 of the RF emitting device 102 can be oriented in the housing of the headphone such that the antenna 108 faces a similar direction as a speaker of the headphone. The user can position the headphone relative to the user's ear as a normal headphone. The hearing device 112 can include an antenna 114. The antenna 114 can be configured to receive (or capture) the one or more RF signals 104 emitted by the antenna 108 of the RF emitting device 102 while the hearing device 112 is being worn by the user. It should be understood that the antennas 108,114 described herein can include many types of antenna designs. Thus, although the examples described herein illustrate helical antennas, the examples should not be construed and/or limited to only these type of antennas. The type of antennas that the systems and methods described herein are applicable to can include, but not limited to, monopole, dipole, loop, patch, inverted-F, etc.
In some examples, the antenna 108 of the RF emitting device 102 can be of one type, while the antenna 114 of the hearing device 112 can be of another type. For example, the antenna 108 of the RF emitting device 102 can be a helical antenna, while the antenna 114 of the hearing device 112 can be a different antenna type. In other examples, the antennas 108,114 can be of similar types. For example, the antennas 108,114 can be helical antennas. The antennas 108,114 described herein can be tuned to resonate at a desired operating frequency. A resonance frequency of a given antenna can be a function of one of an antenna's loop diameter, wire pitch, a number of turns, wire thickness, and a combination thereof.
For example, the resonance frequency of a helical antenna can be a function of the antenna's loop diameter, the wire pitch, the number of turns, and the wire thickness.
The hearing device 112 can be configured to convert the RF energy 104 into electrical energy. For example, the hearing device 112 can be configured to convert the RF energy 104 into alternating-current (AC) energy. The AC energy can be further converted by the hearing device 112 to the electrical energy. In an example, the hearing device can be configured to convert the AC energy into DC energy. The electrical energy can be used by the hearing device 112 to provide charge to a power storage element, such as a power storage element 216, as illustrated in
The hearing device 112 can be configured to harvest the RF energy 104 until a given amount of electrical energy has been stored at the power storage element. The hearing device 112 can be configured to periodically (or continuously) determine an amount of direct current (DC) voltage stored at the power storage element. The hearing device 112 can be configured to compare the amount of DC voltage at the power storage element to a DC voltage threshold. The hearing device 112 can be configured to seize harvesting RF energy based on the result of the comparison indicating that the amount of DC voltage at the power storage element is equal to or within a given percentage (e.g., 5%) of the DC voltage threshold. In some examples, the hearing device 112 can be configured to harvest the RF energy 104 while the user is listening to audio (e.g., music) generated by an associated portable device.
Accordingly, the hearing device 112 described herein can be configured to receive wireless power from an RF energy source, such as the RF emitting device 102. In some examples, the RF emitting device 102 and the hearing device 112 can be configured with a helical antenna. This configuration can maximize an amount of power delivered to the hearing device 112. Furthermore, a major advantage of employing helical antenna's at both the RF emitting device 102 and the hearing device 112, is that an antenna's performance does not depend on rotation angles. Additionally, the antenna 108,114 can be configured such that a distance between the respective antennas 108,114 is about 1 centimeter (cm). Thus, when the distance between helical antenna's is not greater than an antenna's loop diameter, strong coupling can occur between the respective antennas, such as illustrated in simulation data of
Additionally, or alternatively, the hearing device 112 of
In some examples, the hearing device 112 can be configured with a 1.3 V battery that can hold 75 milli-ampere-hours (mAh) of charge. In these examples, the power storage element described herein can correspond to the 1.3 V battery. Thus, the battery can hold or store a total energy of about 351 Joules (J) according to E(Joule)=(Q(mAh)/1000)×V(volt)×3600(s). Given that 1 J is about the same amount of energy as a supply of 1 Watt (W) for 1 second according to E(joule)=P(watt)×T(sec), it can require a charging time of approximately of about 1 hour at a 100 milliwatt (mW) rate, or 10 hours at a 10 mW rate. If a rechargeable battery such as P10 ACCU Ni-MH 1.2V 12 mAh battery is employed, which can have a dimension of 5.8 mm (D) by 2.5 mm (H), it can permit the hearing device 112 to operate for at least 2 weeks since the battery can last for at least 3 months, or 90 days. The charging time for this 1.2 V 12 m Ah battery at a 10 mW rate can require approximately 1.5 hours (90 minutes). If the charging device 112 is worn around the year, it can deliver power at a rate higher than 10 mW with a 100 mW transmitting power. Therefore, a 20 mW of charging rate which requires 20% of overall power deliver efficiency from a 100 mW charger for 45 minutes can last for 2 weeks. In some examples, the capacitance will need to be greater than 0.94 F@5 V or 2.6 F@3 V since the energy stored in a capacitor C with voltage V is E(joule)=(½)×C×V2, if it is desired to store 3-days' worth of electrical energy in a capacitor of the hearing device 112. Additionally, or alternatively, the hearing device 112 can have wire loops for pulling the hearing device 112 out of the user's ear canal. In this example, the wire loops can correspond to the antenna 114 of the hearing device 112. A total length of each wire of the antenna 114 can be approximately 20 millimeters (mm) from an attachment point of the hearing device 112.
In some examples, the hearing device 200 can be positioned behind a user's ear, at a pinna, or around the users ear. In other examples, the hearing device 200 can be positioned partially or fully within a user's ear canal.
The RF harvester 202 can include an impedance matching circuit 210. The impedance matching circuit 210 can improve an efficiency of power transfer from the antenna 204 to a rectifier circuit 212. The impedance matching circuit 210 can be used to maximize a power transfer to the rectifier circuit 212 and minimize signal reflection. By providing the impedance matching circuit 210, an impedance of the antenna 204 can be set to match an impedance of the rectifier circuit 210. When the hearing device 200 is in use, the antenna 204 can be placed near the human body, such as partially or fully within the ear canal. As a result, an impedance of the antenna 204 can change, which can cause an impedance mismatch with the rectifier circuit 212. A change in antenna characteristics can be commensurate with a reduction in the antennas efficiency (e.g., by a change in reflection coefficient or gain deterioration). By configuring the hearing device 200 with the impedance matching circuit 210, impedance mismatches caused by the human body can be suppressed and/or mitigated.
The impedance matching circuit 210 can be configured to receive the AC voltage induced at the antenna 204 and deliver the AC voltage to the rectifier circuit 212. Although not shown in
The RF harvester 202 can include a power management circuit 214. The power management circuit 214 can be used to regulate the converted power (e.g., hold the outputted DC voltage at a constant level). The power management circuit 214 can be configured to regulate the outputted DC voltage of the rectifier circuit 212 such that the voltage maintains a constant amplitude. The power regulation functionality can be implemented in many different ways. In some examples, the power regulation circuit can include one of a Zener diode, an integrated circuit such as a linear voltage regulator, a switching regulator, and a combination thereof. In some examples, the power management circuit 214 can include an RF choke. The RF choke can be configured to block unconverted AC voltage, while passing the DC voltage generated by the rectifier circuit 212.
The power management circuit 214 can be used to regulate the DC voltage and ensure that the DC voltage is compatible with charging requirements of the hearing device 200. Additionally, or alternatively, the power management circuit 214 can include a DC-to-DC converter. The DC-to-DC converter can be configured to step and/or step-down the DC voltage according to charging requirements of the hearing device 200. In some examples, the power management circuit 214 can include a control circuit that can be configured to maintain an outputted DC voltage at the DC-to-DC converter at a steady-state,
The power management circuit 214 can be configured to control an amount of electrical energy stored at a power storage element 216 of the hearing device 200. The power storage element 216 can include one or more capacitors, a battery, and/or other types of power storage elements 216. In some examples, the one or more capacitors be low-loss or low resistance type. The power management circuit 214 can be configured to provide the outputted DC voltage to the power storage element 216 corresponding to providing electrical charge to the power storage element 216. The hearing device 200 can be configured to harvest the RF energy 206 until a given amount of electrical energy has been stored at the power storage element 216. For example, the power management circuit 214 can be configured to periodically (or continuously) determine an amount of DC voltage stored at the power storage element 216. The power management circuit 214 can be configured to compare the amount of DC voltage at the power storage element 216 to a DC voltage threshold. The power management circuit 214 can control the rectifier circuit 212 to seize converting energy based on the result of the comparison indicating that the amount of DC voltage at the power storage element 216 is equal to or within a given percentage (e.g., 5%) of the DC voltage threshold.
In some examples, the power management circuit 214 (or another element of the hearing device 200) can be configured to generate an alert signal based on the result of the comparison. For example, if the result of the comparison indicates that the amount of DC voltage at the power storage element 216 is equal to or within the given percentage of the DC voltage threshold, the power management circuit 214 (or the other element) can be configured to generate the alert signal. In some examples, the alert signal can be provided to a light emitting diode (not shown in
In other examples, the alert signal can be supplied to an interference module (not shown in
Although not illustrated in
The antenna 710 can be coupled via RF cables 714 to an RF source (not shown in
In view of the foregoing structural and functional features described above, methods that can be implemented will be better appreciated with reference to
What have been described above are examples. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of elements, components, or methods, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many further combinations and permutations are possible. Accordingly, the disclosure is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of this application, including the appended claims. Additionally, where the disclosure or claims recite “a” “an,” “a first,” or “another” element, or the equivalent thereof, it should be interpreted to include one or more than one such element, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements. As used herein, the term “includes” means includes but not limited to, and the term “including” means including but not limited to. The term “based on” means based at least in part on.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/442,966, filed Jan. 5, 2017, and entitled “WIRELESSLY POWER DELIVERY FOR HEARING AID INTRODUCTION,” the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/012527 | 1/5/2018 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62442966 | Jan 2017 | US |