The invention relates generally to mattresses. More particularly, in various embodiments, the invention relates to a corner block for providing a reinforced square corner on a mattress, mattresses made with such corner blocks, and methods of manufacturing mattresses employing such corner blocks.
Conventionally, mattresses generally have unreinforced, rounded corners. When installed into a crib frame, conventional mattress corners make it possible for an infant to injure him/herself by lodging an extremity, such as an arm or leg, between the crib frame and the corner of the crib mattress.
Various prior art approaches have been employed to reduce the likelihood of this occurring. In some instances, crib bumpers are employed. Typically, crib bumpers are affixed along the periphery of a crib mattress and extend upward and between the mattress and the crib sides. A disadvantage to bumpers is that they often pull away from the corners of the mattress and leave a gap between a mattress corner and a corner of the crib frame. Another prior art approach employs mattresses that extend upward along their periphery to provide an integrated bumper. However, such mattresses can be significantly more complicated to manufacture.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved structure for a crib mattress.
The invention addresses the deficiencies in the prior art by, in various embodiments, providing a corner block for squaring a corner of a mattress. In other embodiments, the invention provides mattresses employing the corner block of the invention and methods of manufacturing such mattresses. In some embodiments, a mattress of the invention may be employed as a crib mattress. An advantage of such crib mattresses is that they better fit within the corners of a crib frame to inhibit an infant from lodging an extremity between a corner of the mattress and a corner of the crib frame.
According to one aspect, the invention provides a corner block formed from a shape resilient polymer material, such as, polyurethane foam, visco-elastic foam, latex, polyethylene foam, polystyrene, or from cardboard, wood, metal, wire, plastic molded part, polypropylene, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). In one implementation, the polymer material has a density of about 23 kilograms/meter3. In other implementations, the polymer material has a density of between about 18 kilograms/meter3 and about 28 kilograms/meter3. In other implementations, the polymer material has a density of between about 20 kilograms/meter3 and about 26 kilograms/meter3. In other embodiments, the corner block of the invention may be formed from any suitable material depending on the desired application.
The corner block includes first and second legs, which extend from a vertex at an angle to each other. Each leg includes an inner (e.g., frame contacting) surface and an outer surface. In one configuration, the outer surfaces of the first and second legs intersect at a substantially right angle. In one embodiment, each leg is about 4½ inches long, as measured from the intersection of the outer surfaces of the first and second legs to terminal ends of each respective leg. According to a further embodiment, the first and second legs are about 4½ inches high. According to an alternative embodiment, each leg is about 5 inches high. In other configurations, the legs of the corner block are between about 4 inches and about 10 inches long and between about 4 inches and about 10 inches high. In alternate configurations, the legs of the corner block are between about 4 inches and about 6 inches long. In further configurations, the legs of the corner block are between about 4 inches and about 6 inches high.
According to another feature, the legs are between about ¼ inch and about 1½ inches thick as measured from the inner surface to the outer surface. In some embodiments, the outer surfaces of the first and second legs each include first and second sections. The first section of each leg extends from the vertex at approximately a right angle to each other, and the second section of each leg extends from a terminal end of a respective first section of each leg along an axis angled inward relative to a respective axis of the respective first section.
According to some configurations, the inner surfaces of the first and second legs intersect at a transition section. According to one feature, the transition section is sized and shaped to interfit around a corner of a coil spring mattress frame. According to another feature, the transition section may be curved to further facilitate such interfitting. In one embodiment, the distance between the vertex of the angle of intersection of the outer surfaces and the apex of the curve of the transition section is between about ¾ inch and about 1½ inches.
In some embodiments, a portion of the inner surfaces of the first and second legs may be carved out to receive a corner of a coil spring mattress frame. According to one feature of these embodiments, the carve out may be sized and shaped such that upper and lower parts of the legs may overlap upper and lower sides of a mattress frame, when interfitted onto a corner of the frame to facilitate attaching the corner block to the frame.
According to another aspect, the invention is directed to a mattress employing a corner block of the invention. In one embodiment, the mattress includes a coil spring frame, in which the coil springs may or may not be pocketed. The corner blocks are attached to each corner of the frame, either prior or subsequent to attachment of polymer foam material to short ends of the frame. The mattress of the invention may then be further assembled by any suitable approach. According various constructions, the mattress may be of any size, including without limitation, single, double, full, queen, king, California king, or crib size.
According to a further embodiment, subsequent to attachment of a fire retardant material, the mattress is placed in a compression bag. With the mattress so placed, the compression bag is evacuated to compress it, including compressing the coil springs of the mattress frame. With the mattress so compressed, it is inserted into a final mattress cover. The cover may then be closed by any suitable mechanism. Optionally, the compression bag may be removed prior to closing the mattress cover. In some instances, the compression bag may be made from a water resistant polymer and left on the mattress to shield inner portions of the mattress from inadvertent exposure to fluids during use.
Other features and advantages of the invention are described below with regard to various illustrative embodiments.
The invention may be better understood with reference to the appended illustrative drawings in which like reference designations refer to like parts, the various views may not be drawn to scale; and in which:
As described above in summary, the invention addresses the deficiencies in the prior art by providing, in various illustrative embodiments, devices, systems and methods relating to forming a substantially square corner on a mattress. According to various implementations, the invention provides a corner block for attaching to an otherwise curved/rounded corner of a mattress frame. One advantage of the corner blocks of the invention is that they may be applied to the corners of conventional mattress frames, without need of changing the process by which the mattress frames are made. Another advantage is that, with the exception of the outer mattress cover (which may need to be formed with square rather than rounded corners) the corner blocks of the invention can be attached to the corners of the mattress frame without need of modifying the other components that cover, surround or otherwise attach to the mattress frame. A further advantage is that the corner blocks of the invention may be attached to the mattress frame at the same time that end foam padding is attached to the short ends of the mattress frame. As mentioned above, another advantage of the invention is that it may be employed with a crib mattress to decrease the likelihood that an infant lodge an extremity between a corner of the mattress and a corner of a crib frame.
The inner surfaces 110 and 118 of the first 102 and second 104 legs, respectively, intersect at a transition section 122. As depicted the transition section 122 may be curved, but this need not be the case. As shown in further detail in
The outer surfaces 112 and 120 of the first 102 and second 104 legs, respectively, intersect at an angle to each other at a corner/vertex 124. According to the illustrative embodiment, the outer surfaces 112 and 120 of the first 102 and second 104 legs intersect at a substantially right (i.e., 90 degree) angle to form a substantially square corner 124. In the illustrative embodiment of
As shown in
The first leg 102, in one implementation, has a width/thickness 136 of between about ¼ inch and about 4 inches. However, in other implementations, the width 136 is between about ¼ inch and about 2 inches. According to the illustrative embodiment, the angle of the axis 132 relative to the axis 128 causes the width 136 to vary from about 1 inch near the inner end 106 of the leg 102 to about ¼ inch at the terminal end 108 of the leg 102. However, in other illustrative embodiments, the axis 128 may be coaxial with the axis 132, causing the width 136 of the leg 102 to be substantially uniform along its length.
As shown most clearly in
According to the illustrative embodiment, the first 102 and second 104 legs are of similar dimensions, and may or may not be symmetrical. More particularly, the second leg 104 of the illustrative corner block 100 has a length 140 of about 4½ inches, as measured along the outer surface 120 between the vertex 124 and the terminal end 116. However, in other illustrative embodiments, the length 140 may be any suitable length for any particular mattress frame. In some illustrative embodiments, the length 140 ranges from about 6 inches to about 12 inches. In other illustrative embodiments, the length 140 ranges from about 4 inches to about 10 inches. As also shown in
The second leg 104, in one implementation, has a width/thickness 150 of between about ¼ inch and about 2 inches. However, in other implementations, the width 150 is between about inch and about 2 inches. According to the illustrative embodiment, the angle of the axis 146 relative to the axis 142 causes the width 150 to vary from about 1 inch near the inner end 114 of the leg 104 to about ¼ inch at the terminal end 116 of the leg 104. However, in other illustrative embodiments, the axis 146 may be coaxial with the axis 142, causing the width 150 of the leg 104 to be substantially uniform along its length.
As shown most clearly in
According to the illustrative embodiment, the inner surfaces 110 and 118 are substantially flat. However, as shown in
According to one illustrative embodiment, the corner block is formed from a polymer foam core. In one implementation, it has a density of about 23 kilograms/m3, and a cell size of between about ¾ millimeter and about 1¼ millimeters. However, the corner block 100 may be made from any material, including, without limitation, any suitable polymer plastic, having sufficient rigidity to maintain the squareness of the intersection 124 of the outer surfaces 112 and 120. A desirable feature of the material of the corner block 100 is also that it has sufficient shape resiliency to return to its substantially square configuration if compressed or otherwise deformed, for example, during packaging and/or shipping.
In some embodiments, the corner block 100 is formed out of a single piece of material. However, in other embodiments, the legs 102 and 104 may be attached together by any suitable mechanism.
According to another illustrative embodiment, the invention provides a mattress employing one or more corner blocks of the invention to provide substantially square corners. In other illustrative embodiments, the invention provides a method of manufacturing a mattress employing one or more corner blocks of the invention. Although an illustrative mattress and method of manufacture is described below with respect to
Referring to
As shown in
The evacuation bag 218 may be unsealed subsequent to inserting the mattress into the cover 220. In some embodiments, the bag 218 is unsealed and removed prior to closing the cover 220. In other embodiments, the bag 218 is unsealed prior to closing the cover 220, but left inside the cover to provide added protection for core components of the mattress, for example, against inadvertent exposure to bodily fluids during use. In further embodiments, the bag 218 is left sealed while the cover 220 is being closed and is either unsealed subsequent to closure or left to slowly inflate over time due, for example, to porosity of the bag 218 material/construction.
Turning now to
Once engaged against the mattress, the mattress may be assembled as depicted in
Turning to
It should be noted that additional modifications can be made to the illustrative embodiments without departing from the subject invention as defined by the following claims. By way of example, the corner block of the invention may be made in any suitable dimensions, from any suitable materials. Additionally, mattresses of the invention may also be of any suitable dimensions and employ any suitable mattress frame, coil spring or not, pocketed or not. Further the methods of manufacture may employ any steps including the step of locating at least one corner block of the invention in a corner of a mattress, regardless of at what point in the fabrication process the corner block is included and regardless of whether the corner block is located directly next to the mattress frame, on top of an intervening layer between the corner block and the mattress frame, covered by a subsequent layer/material or located in an exposed fashion on an outer surface of a mattress corner. Also, the corner block of the invention may or may not be affixed to the corner of the mattress or mattress frame.