This application relates to information handling systems and, more particularly, to managing screen sharing of local system windows.
As the value and use of information continues to increase, individuals and businesses seek additional ways to process and store information. One option available to human users is information handling systems. An information handling system generally processes, compiles, stores, and/or communicates information or data for business, personal, or other purposes thereby allowing human users to take advantage of the value of the information. Because technology and information handling needs and requirements vary between different human users or applications, information handling systems may also vary regarding what information is handled, how the information is handled, how much information is processed, stored, or communicated, and how quickly and efficiently the information may be processed, stored, or communicated. The variations in information handling systems allow for information handling systems to be general or configured for a specific human user or specific use such as financial transaction processing, airline reservations, enterprise data storage, or global communications. In addition, information handling systems may include a variety of hardware and software components that may be configured to process, store, and communicate information and may include one or more computer systems, data storage systems, and networking systems.
Screen-sharing applications are commonly employed to allow a host computer to share application windows with other participant systems during web conference sessions and, in some situations, multiple screen-sharing applications are required in order to carry out daily activities. However, one problem with conventional screen-sharing applications is the potential for unintended exposure of application windows and/or Operating System (OS) notifications that contain sensitive information, e.g., such as when a user accidentally shares their whole screen or the wrong application window.
Some conventional screen-sharing applications allow a user to limit screen sharing to a specific application window or to “share a single window”, but that is an application-specific solution. Moreover, such conventional single-window sharing option does not address the case where a user accidently shares their entire screen or shares the wrong (unintended) application window with other remote users. Nor does conventional single-window sharing address the case where a user that is sharing their entire screen and inadvertently switches to an application window that contains sensitive information, which is then shared with other remote users.
Disclosed herein are systems and methods that may be implemented to manage screen sharing of local system windows (e.g., such as application windows and/or operating system (OS) notification windows) from a local information handling system to other remote information handling systems by a screen sharing application, e.g., during a web conference session. The disclosed systems and methods may be implemented in one embodiment to allow selected local system window/s to continue to remain visible to a local user on the local display screen of a local information handling system that is executing a screen sharing application, while at the same time blocking or otherwise preventing the selected local system window/s from being shared by the screen sharing application across a network with other (e.g., remote) information handling systems, e.g., that are participating with the local information handling system in a common web conference session. The selected local system window/s may be chosen by a local user to be non-shareable, and/or may be predefined as non-shareable, in order to prevent the selected local system window/s from being visible to remote users on the remote display screens of their remote systems. In one embodiment, all operating system notification windows may be designated (e.g., by a user and/or predefined) to be non-shareable to prevent them from being visible to remote users on remote display screens of their remote systems.
In one embodiment, a local user may select one or more local system window/s that are visible on a local information handling system display screen that the local user does not want shared across a network and made visible to other remote users on remote display screens of other remote information handling systems, while at the same time maintaining visibility of these selected local system window/s on the local display screen of the local information handling system. In this way, the local user is protected or prevented from accidentally sharing all content of their local display screen and/or accidentally sharing the wrong local system window across a network to other remote users (e.g., other web conference participants), while at the same time these selected local system windows will maintain continuously visible to the local user on the local information handling system display screen, thus allowing the local user to continue their normal work without interruption and with the assurance of continued protection and privacy.
In one embodiment, the disclosed systems and methods may be implemented in a manner that is application-independent, i.e., that works to manage screen sharing of local system window/s from a local information handling system regardless of what screen-sharing application is currently being used. For example, protection from screen sharing of selected local system window/s may be achieved by preventing the operating system (OS) of a local information handling system from allowing window-capturing application programming interfaces (APIs) used by screen sharing applications from sharing the selected local system window/s to ensure that selected local system window/s generated on the local information handling system display screen will remain non-visible across a network to remote user/s no matter what screen-sharing application is concurrently executing on the local information handling system.
In one embodiment, the disclosed systems and methods may be advantageously implemented to manage what windows are non-sharable by a local information handling system before the local information handling system shares any content of its local display screen, and then persisting those settings as the local information handling system moves between different meetings (or web conferences) and/or between different screen sharing applications, while at the same time not interfering with a local user's normal work on the local information handling system. In this way, a local user may have confidence that they will not accidently share a local system window (e.g., executing application window or operating system notification window) that exposes information they did not intend to share with remote users of other remote information handling systems.
The disclosed systems and methods may therefore be implemented with multiple different screen sharing applications such as Zoom, Teams, or any other software or other logic that supports screen-sharing from a local information handling system with one or more remote information handling systems, and in a manner that protects a local user's sensitive data (e.g., Microsoft Outlook open emails, messaging application chat information or “pop-up” message or comment windows, etc.) from inadvertent sharing from the local information handling system to the remote information handling systems. In this way, the screen sharing process may be made easier for local users who are working remotely, while at the same time maintaining their personal privacy by ensuring that their sensitive data is kept private. This gives the local user the peace of mind to share their local screen without exposing information they did not intend to share.
In one respect, disclosed herein is a method, including: displaying a local screen on a local display device of a local information handling system, the displayed local screen including visual images of one or more windows that are displayed on the local display device; determining whether each of the one or more windows of the displayed local screen is designated as a non-shareable window; and then sharing the local screen from the local information handling system with at least one remote information handling system by transmitting visual image data corresponding to visual images of at least a portion of the local screen across a network to the at least one remote information handling system without including any visual image data corresponding to visual images of any of the one or more windows that are determined to be designated as a non-shareable window.
In another respect, disclosed herein is a system, including: a local information handling system including at least one programmable integrated circuit, and a local display device coupled to the at least one programmable integrated circuit. The at least one programmable integrated circuit of the local information handling system may be programmed to: display a local screen on the local display device of the local information handling system, the displayed local screen including visual images of one or more windows that are displayed on the local display device; determine whether each of the one or more windows of the displayed local screen is designated as a non-shareable window; and then share the local screen from the local information handling system with at least one remote information handling system by transmitting visual image data corresponding to visual images of at least a portion of the local screen across a network to the at least one remote information handling system without including any visual image data corresponding to visual images of any of the one or more windows that are determined to be designated as a non-shareable window.
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The identity of non-shareable local system windows (e.g., including any local system windows generated by particular predefined applications) may be predefined in any suitable manner within non-shareable local system window list 191 on NVM 190. As described in further detail below, all local system windows may be predefined in one exemplary embodiment as non-shareable, e.g., such as all word processing application windows, all spreadsheet application windows, all Internet browser application windows, all email application windows, all PDF viewer application windows, all messaging application windows, all computer game windows, all OS notification windows, etc. In another exemplary embodiment, only particular local system windows may be predefined as non-shareable, e.g., such as the window of a particular word processing application document, the window of a particular spreadsheet application document, the window of a particular Internet browser web page, the window of a particular email application document, the window of a particular PDF viewer application document, the window of a particular messaging application thread, the window of a particular computer game session, the window of a particular OS notification, etc. In another exemplary embodiment, all windows containing a particular designated text (e.g., such as the word “confidential” or the word “draft”) may be predefined or user-designated as non-shareable in block 206, in which case window screening application 111 may search or scan each local system window in real time as it is opened on the system 100, and then designate any local system window as non-shareable that contains the particular designated text. Further detail on some example exemplary embodiments for predefining local system windows as non-shareable follows below.
In one exemplary embodiment, any local system window having a given name may be designated as non-shareable local system window, e.g., such as any local system window name that includes the term “Inbox” may be designated as non-shareable. In such an example, window screening application 111 may search local system window names for the text “Inbox” (e.g., such as “Inbox—John Q. Smith”) and prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system window having that text (e.g., “Inbox”) in the local system window name.
In another exemplary embodiment, all local system windows generated by running a predefined application executable path may be designated as non-shareable. For example, an executable path such as “C:\program files\Dell\SomeApplication.exe” may be so predefined, and then window screening application 111 may prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system window/s generated from running an executable within this predefined “Dell” folder name (or alternatively generated by running an executable having this particular pre-defined “SomeApplication.exe” executable name within the “Dell” folder).
In another exemplary embodiment, all local system windows generated by running predefined application command line parameters (e.g., “{executable path} {file to open}”) may be designated as non-sharable. For example, application command line parameters “C:\program files\Microsoft\WinWord.exe PromotionCandidateList.docx” may be so predefined, and then window screening application 111 may prevent sharing of any local system window/s generated from starting an application using “C:\program files\Wicrosoft\WinWord.exe PromotionCandidateList.docx” so that the local system window of the particular word processing application document generated from “PromotionCandidateList.docx” is prevented from being shared by window sharing application/s 107.
In another exemplary embodiment, all local system windows generated by an application having a predefined application file handle may be designated as non-sharable. For example, an application file handle “CAusers\JohnQSmith\Documents\PromotionCandidateList.docx” may be so predefined, and then window screening application 111 may prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system window/s generated from an application having a file open “C:\users\JohnQSmith\Documents\PromotionCandidateList.docx”.
In another exemplary embodiment, window screening application 111 may be configured to prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system windows generated by a given application having a predefined given name (e.g., all windows generated by the entire given application are designated non-shareable). In another exemplary embodiment, window screening application 111 may be configured to prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system windows having predefined keywords (text) found in the window title bar (e.g., such as “confidential”, “sensitive”, etc., certain websites, etc.). In another exemplary embodiment, window screening application 111 may be configured to prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system browser application windows generated by particular predefined website/s. In another exemplary embodiment, window screening application 111 may be configured to prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system windows generated by a given application having a predefined given name (e.g., all windows generated by the entire given application are designated non-shareable). In another exemplary embodiment,
In another exemplary embodiment, window screening application 111 may be configured to prevent sharing by window sharing application/s 107 of any local system windows identified as non-shareable within non-shareable local system window list 191 by a local selection made by the local system user, e.g., using any of the criteria for predefining a local system window as non-shareable that are described elsewhere herein.
Still referring to methodology 200 of
In block 210 of methodology 200, window screening application 111 may offer a local system user of system 100 the opportunity to customize what local system windows are designated to be non-shareable in persistent non-shareable local system window list 191 on NVM 190, e.g., by user input through I/O devices 170 to a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed by window screening application 111 on display device 140). If no local system windows are designated by the local system user in block 210, then methodology 200 proceeds to block 214 which is described further below.
However, if one or more local system window/s are designated to be non-shareable by the local system user in block 210, then methodology 200 proceeds to block 212 where window screening application 111 adds the user-selected local system window/s of block 210 to the persistent non-shareable local system window list 191 on NVM 190, and sets the user-selected non-shareable local system window/s of block 210 as non-shareable windows during the current OS session. As described further herein, once one or more local system windows are set to be non-shareable (including both pre-defined and user-selected non-shareable local system windows), they are no longer shareable via any screen sharing application 107 executing on host programmable integrated circuit 110.
Next, in block 213, window screening application 111 monitors the currently-executing executing process/es (e.g., application/s) on host programmable integrated circuit 110 as they start and then determines whether any windows generated by each currently-executing process is designated as non-shareable on persistent non-shareable local system window list 191 (e.g., this may be done as each process is initiated) and therefore needs to be set as non-shareable in the manner described further below. If the local system is booting, then window screening application 111 may iterate over all the currently-executing processes to determine if any of their respective windows is designated as non-shareable and then process them at that time versus persistent non-shareable local system window list 191 to identify any of their respective designated non-shareable windows that need to be set as non-shareable. After this time, persistent non-shareable local system window list 191 may continue to monitor newly-initiated processes as shown and handle them in the same manner as they are started identify any of their designated windows that need to be set as non-shareable, even after a user has previously entered a command (e.g., via I/O devices 170) that requests host programmable integrated circuit 110 to share the current local screen 143L with remote users of one or more remote systems 1661 to 166N using an instance of screen share application 107. Once identified and set as non-shareable, each designated non-shareable window remains non-shareable (subject to steps 218 to 222 described below) any time the local screen is shared as described further below.
In one embodiment, window screening application 111 may utilize window screening API 102 to interface with and instruct OS 101 to set the user-selected non-shareable local system window/s of block 210 as non-shareable, e.g., to instruct OS 101 that each of the user-selected non-shareable local system window/s of block 210 are not to be shared with window capture APIs 109 that are utilized by screen sharing application/s 107. In one embodiment, an injection process may be used to inject information into a given application 103 and/or into a data stream associated with displaying one or more given non-shareable local system window/s generated by the given application 103 that identifies each of these given non-shareable local system window/s as being non-shareable. For example, dynamic link library (DLL) injection and/or API “hooking” may be used to interface with a given application 103 and to inject information or data into a given application 103 (and/or into data used by the given application 103) that identifies one or more particular local system windows generated by the given application 103 as non-shareable. In such an example implementation, window screening API 102 may be called to enforce non-sharing of the identified local system window/s by screen sharing application/s 107. Further information that may be employed to implement such an injection process may be found described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 10,628,581; 10,805,502; and 10,853,506; each of the foregoing being incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Next, block 214 of methodology 200 occurs anytime a screen sharing application 107 is currently executing on host programmable integrated circuit 110 of local system 100. Also concurrently executing in block 214 on host programmable integrated circuit 110 are one or more user applications 103 (or a user application 103 and an operating system notification from OS 101) that in this embodiment generate and simultaneously display at least two different side-by-side local system windows 141A and 141B on active local screen 143L of display device 140 of local information handling system 100 as shown in
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In block 214 of methodology 200, a local system user of system 100 enters (or has previously-entered) a command (e.g., via I/O devices 170) that requests host programmable integrated circuit 110 to share the current local screen 143L with remote users of one or more remote systems 1661 to 166N using an instance of screen share application 107. The screen share application 107 on system 100 in turn calls on window capture API/s 109 to instruct OS 101 to share the current local screen 143L through screen share application 107 executing on system 100 with other instances of screen share application 107 that are executing on remote systems 1661 to 166N.
Next, in block 216, OS 101 responds to the screen sharing request of block 214 from screen share application 107 by only sharing visual image data corresponding to visual images of shareable local system windows of local screen 143L that are not designated as non-shareable local system windows (together with any other shareable visual images of local screen 143L that are not designated as non-shareable such as desktop wallpaper, etc.) across network 163 with remote system/s 1661 to 166N. Specifically, OS 101 prevents sharing of any visual image data across network 163 with remote system/s 1661 to 166N that corresponds to visual images of a displayed local system window of currently active local screen 143L that has been set as non-shareable in block 212 by window screening application 111 (via instruction to OS 101 by window screening API 102).
In the embodiment of
Thus, while local desktop screen 143L is being shared in block 216, a remote user of each of remote system/s 166 may only view visual image “A” of shareable window 141A (and not visual image “B” of non-shareable window “B”), while a local user of local system 100 may continue to view visual images “A” and “B” of respective windows 141A and 141B on local desktop screen 143L (and may continue working with all locally executing user applications 107 or other locally-executing logic that is displaying these visual images). In a further embodiment where the entire non-shareable window 141B is not displayed at all (and therefore is invisible) on remote display device/s 165 as shown in
It will be understood that although local desktop screen 143L of the above-described embodiment includes visual images of two windows in the form of a shareable window 141A and a non-shareable window “B”, the disclosed systems and methods may be implemented during screen sharing for a local desktop screen 143L that includes visual images of any number of shareable windows and/or non-shareable windows at any given time, e.g., such as for screen sharing a local desktop screen that includes only a single window that is shareable, for screen sharing a local desktop screen that includes only a single window that is non-shareable, for screen sharing a local desktop screen that includes two or more windows of which two or more windows may be shareable and/or of which two or more windows may be non-shareable, for screen sharing a local desktop screen that includes three or more windows of which one or more windows may be shareable and/or of which one or more windows may be non-shareable, etc. Whatever the case, the OS will dynamically respond in real time (via instruction to OS 101 by window screening API 102) by only transmitting and sharing visual image data corresponding to any currently displayed local system windows that are not designated as non-shareable, while at the same time not transmitting and sharing visual image data of any currently displayed local system windows that have been designated and set as non-shareable.
Returning to the embodiment of
However, if in block 218 the local user inputs a request to window screening application 111 (e.g., via input using I/O device/s 170) to temporarily allow sharing of the visual images of a given non-shareable local system window (e.g., such as non-shareable local window 141B of
Next, in block 222, OS 101 responds to the instruction of block 220 regarding change in non-shareable status of the given local system window (e.g., local system window 141B) that occurs in block 220 (i.e., a change to shareable status) by now sharing and transmitting the visual image data corresponding to the visual image/s of the given local system window (e.g., local system window 141B) of local screen 143L with remote system/s 1661 to 166N. For example,
As previously mentioned with regard to block 218, the sharing of the visual image data of the given non-shareable local system window (e.g., local system window 141B) in block 222 may only be temporary, e.g., for a given predefined time period such as 5 minutes or any other selected greater or lesser amount of time. This may be employed, for example, by a local user that would like to temporarily share an individual email window with all remote users of currently-connected remote systems 166, it being understood that remote users of one or more remote systems 1661 to 166N one or more may be currently connected to local system 100 at any given time via respective instances of a screen sharing application 107. Thus, window screening application 111 may start a timer in block 220 when it utilizes window screening API 102 to interface with and instruct OS 101 that the given local system window (e.g., local system window 141B) is no longer non-shareable and its visual image data can now be shared with remote systems 1661 to 166N by window capture API/s 109 that are utilized by screen sharing application/s 107.
When the elapsed time measured by the timer started in block 220 reaches the predefined time period (e.g., 5 minutes) in block 224, then window screening application 111 may utilize window screening API 102 to interface with and to instruct OS 101 (e.g., via DLL injection) that the given local system window (e.g., local system window 141B) that was shareable in block 220 is now non-shareable again and that its visual image data cannot be shared with remote systems 1661 to 166N by window capture APIs 109 that are utilized by screen sharing application/s 107. OS 101 responds to the instruction of block 224 regarding a change back to non-shareable status for the given local system window (e.g., local system window 141B) by not sharing the visual image data of this given local system window of local screen 143L with remote system/s 1661 to 166N. In the embodiment of
It will also be understood that one or more of the tasks, functions, or methodologies described herein (e.g., including those described herein for components 101, 102, 103, 107, 109, 110, 111, 180, 194, etc.) may be implemented by circuitry and/or by a computer program of instructions (e.g., computer readable code such as firmware code or software code) embodied in a non-transitory tangible computer readable medium (e.g., optical disk, magnetic disk, non-volatile memory device, etc.), in which the computer program includes instructions that are configured when executed on a processing device in the form of a programmable integrated circuit (e.g., processor such as CPU, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, ASIC, etc. or programmable logic device “PLD” such as FPGA, complex programmable logic device “CPLD”, etc.) to perform one or more blocks of the methodologies disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a group of such processing devices may be selected from the group consisting of CPU, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, FPGA, CPLD and ASIC. The computer program of instructions may include an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions in an processing system or component thereof. The executable instructions may include a plurality of code segments operable to instruct components of an processing system to perform the methodologies disclosed herein.
It will also be understood that one or more blocks of the present methodologies may be employed in one or more code segments of the computer program. For example, a code segment executed by the information handling system may include one or more blocks of the disclosed methodologies. It will be understood that a processing device may be configured to execute or otherwise be programmed with software, firmware, logic, and/or other program instructions stored in one or more non-transitory tangible computer-readable mediums (e.g., data storage devices, flash memories, random update memories, read only memories, programmable memory devices, reprogrammable storage devices, hard drives, floppy disks, DVDs, CD-ROMs, and/or any other tangible data storage mediums) to perform the operations, tasks, functions, or actions described herein for the disclosed embodiments.
For purposes of this disclosure, an information handling system may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, calculate, determine, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, communicate, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes. For example, an information handling system may be a personal computer (e.g., desktop or laptop), tablet computer, mobile device (e.g., personal digital assistant (PDA) or smart phone), server (e.g., blade server or rack server), a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price. The information handling system may include random access memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, touch screen and/or a video display. The information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components.
While the invention may be adaptable to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example and described herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the different aspects of the disclosed systems and methods may be utilized in various combinations and/or independently. Thus the invention is not limited to only those combinations shown herein, but rather may include other combinations.