This disclosure relates to bearing assemblies, and, in particular, to systems, apparatuses and methods for lifting, positioning and removing a bearing assembly from a shaft.
Bearings are used to reduce friction between and support moving parts, such as, for example, rotating shafts. Bearings have a finite operating life, requiring periodic replacement and routine maintenance to prevent failure. Several factors impact the service life of a bearing or the frequency for required maintenance. For example, bearing loads, operating temperature, exposure to external environments, contamination, lubrication and even electrical currents acting on the bearing may impact a bearing's service life or the frequency that maintenance must be conducted.
Oftentimes it is difficult to replace or service bearings due to the location, size, weight, method of coupling or type of bearing. A bearing, for example, may weigh several hundred pounds and/or be coupled to a part or shaft through an interference fit. As a result, it is oftentimes necessary to remove the rotor or shaft assembly in its entirety to replace or repair the bearings. In some instances, the entire machine must be transported to a maintenance facility to replace the bearings. However, it is desirable to replace bearings without (i) requiring removal of the rotor assembly or rotor shaft and/or (ii) transporting the machine to a maintenance facility.
In a first aspect, there is provided an apparatus for lifting and/or otherwise supporting a bearing assembly. The apparatus includes an upper body and a lower body coupleable to the upper body for forming a channel to support the bearing assembly therein. A retention member extends into the channel from at least one of the upper body or the lower body. The retention member is configured to engage the bearing assembly to secure the bearing assembly within the channel. The apparatus further includes a lifting member formed in the upper body for receiving a hoisting member for lifting the bearing assembly.
In certain embodiments, the retention member comprises a lip configured to engage a groove on the bearing assembly.
In other embodiments, the retention member extends into the channel from the upper body and the lower body.
In yet another embodiment, the lower body includes at least one leg extending from the lower body.
In still another embodiment, the apparatus further comprises at least one leg extending from the lower body, the at least one leg having a foot extending from a distal end of the first leg to support the apparatus on a support surface and prevent the bearing assembly from contacting the support surface while lifting.
In certain embodiments, the upper and lower bodies are arcuate.
In other embodiments, the upper and lower bodies each include a pair of flanges for securing the upper and lower bodies together.
In yet another embodiment, the apparatus further comprises at least one aligning member disposed on at least one of the upper or lower bodies, the at least one aligning member movable to radially position the bearing assembly relative to the upper and lower bodies.
In still another embodiment, the at least one aligning member is threadably secured to the at least one of the upper and lower bodies.
In certain embodiments, the at least one aligning member includes a tip for engaging the bearing assembly, the tip formed of a low-friction material.
In other embodiments, the at least one aligning member extends radially into the channel to radially position the bearing assembly relative to the upper and lower bodies.
In yet another embodiment, the lifting member includes a connection member to receive the hoisting member, wherein the connection member is substantially aligned with a center of gravity of the bearing assembly when the bearing assembly is supported by the apparatus.
In still another embodiment, the upper body is hinged to the lower body.
In certain embodiments, the weight of the bearing assembly is supported by the upper and lower bodies when the bearing assembly is positioned on or removed from a shaft.
In a second aspect, an apparatus for supporting a bearing assembly with a hoist includes an upper body and a lower body such that the lower body is configured to be attached to the upper body to form a channel to support the bearing assembly. The upper body has an inner wall, an opposing outer wall, a front face, and an opposing back face. The lower body has an inner wall and an opposing outer wall. A retention member extends from and along at least a portion of the inner wall of at least one of the upper body or the lower body. The retention member is configured to engage the bearing assembly. The apparatus further includes a hanger assembly attached to and extending from the outer wall of the upper body such that the hanger assembly is cantilevered beyond the back face of the upper body and configured to be secured to the hoist.
In certain embodiments, the retention member extends from the inner wall along a circumference of the inner wall and the retention member is configured to fit within a groove formed in the bearing assembly.
In other embodiments, the hanger assembly is secured to the outer wall. The hanger assembly includes a first body and a second body, the first body extends from the upper body and the second body is cantilevered from the first body and extends beyond the back face of the upper body. The second body includes an attachment mechanism for receiving the hoist.
In yet another embodiment, the second body is cantilevered a distance from the first body such that the attachment mechanism is substantially aligned with a center of gravity of the bearing assembly when the bearing assembly is supported by the apparatus.
In still another embodiment, the upper and lower bodies are arcuately shaped to encompass the bearing assembly.
In certain embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a leg extending from the outer wall of the lower body to support the apparatus on a support surface and prevent the bearing assembly from contacting the surface while lifting.
In other embodiments, the leg further comprises a foot extending from a distal end of the leg.
In yet another embodiment, the upper and lower bodies each include a pair of diametrically opposed flanges such that the upper body flanges are configured to align with the lower body flanges to secure the upper and lower bodies together.
In a third aspect, a lifting tool for aligning a bearing assembly with a shaft includes a body configured to surround at least a portion of the bearing assembly. The body has one or more aligning members movable to position the bearing assembly relative to the body to align the bearing assembly with the shaft.
In certain embodiments, the lifting tool further comprises at least one retention member.
In certain embodiments, the lifting tool further comprises at least one retention member, and wherein the at least one retention member comprises one or more protrusions extending therefrom to engage and secure the bearing assembly to the body.
In other embodiments, the body comprises an upper body and a lower body, the upper and lower bodies forming a channel to receive the bearing assembly therein.
In yet another embodiment, the lifting tool further comprises a hanger assembly attached to the body, the hanger assembly configured to receive a hoisting member.
In still another embodiment, the hanger assembly includes an alignment mechanism operable to adjust the position of the bearing assembly relative to the shaft.
In certain embodiments, the bearing assembly is lifted by a hoisting member through the bearing assembly's center of gravity.
In a fourth embodiment, a method for positioning at least a portion of a bearing assembly on a shaft includes the steps of securing a lifting tool at least partially around the bearing assembly; and aligning the lifting tool with a longitudinal axis of the shaft The method further comprises the steps of adjusting the radial position of the bearing assembly relative to the longitudinal axis of the shaft using a set of aligning members; positioning the bearing assembly onto the shaft; and removing the lifting tool from the bearing assembly.
In an illustrative embodiment, the method includes adjusting the angular position of the lifting tool relative to the longitudinal axis of the shaft using a set of aligning members.
In certain embodiments, the method further includes the steps of attaching a lifting tool to a hoist assembly; and positioning the lifting tool adjacent the shaft using the hoist assembly.
In other embodiments, positioning the lifting tool comprises elevating the lifting tool through the bearing assembly's center of gravity.
In yet another embodiment, elevating the lifting tool through the bearing assembly's center of gravity comprises elevating the lifting tool when a longitudinal axis of the bearing assembly is generally horizontal.
In a fifth aspect, a method for positioning at least a portion of a bearing assembly on a shaft includes the steps of securing a lifting tool at least partially around the bearing assembly; aligning the lifting tool with a longitudinal axis of the shaft; and adjusting the angular position of the lifting tool relative to the longitudinal axis of the shaft using a set of aligning members. The method further includes positioning the bearing assembly onto the shaft and removing the lifting tool from the bearing assembly.
In certain embodiments, the method includes the step of adjusting the radial position of the bearing assembly relative to the longitudinal axis of the shaft using a set of aligning members.
In a sixth aspect, an apparatus for removing a bearing assembly from a rotor shaft includes a base member, a drive member extending through the base member to contact an end of a rotor shaft and an extension member connected to the base member at a first end of the extension member, and coupleable to the bearing assembly at a second and opposite end of the extension member. The drive member, when actuated, moves the base member and thus the extension member, to exert a pulling force on the bearing assembly to move the bearing assembly along the rotor shaft for removal thereof.
In certain embodiments, the removal apparatus further comprises a fastener engaging the drive member proximate a face of the base member.
In other embodiments, the drive member is a bolt and the fastener is a nut, and wherein the bolt threadingly engages the nut.
In yet another embodiment, the fastener is welded to the back face of the base member.
In still another embodiment, the drive member extends through a center portion of the base plate.
In certain embodiments, the removal apparatus further comprises a plurality of extension members extending from the base member.
In other embodiments, the extension member is configured to attach to a bearing sleeve.
In yet another embodiment, the extension member is configured to attach to a spacer positioned adjacent to an inner race of the bearing assembly.
In still another embodiment, the extension member is configured to attach to a spacer, and wherein the bearing assembly is positioned between the spacer and the base member.
In certain embodiments, the removal apparatus further comprises an extender member coupleable to the extension member.
In other embodiments, the extender member includes a first end and an opposing second end, wherein the first end threadingly engages the extension member and the second end threadingly engages a bearing assembly.
In yet another embodiment, the removal apparatus further comprises two or more handles positioned on an outer periphery of the base member.
In still another embodiment, the base member is a circular plate.
In a seventh aspect, a method for removing a bearing assembly from a shaft includes the steps of attaching a first end of at least one rod to the bearing assembly and a second opposed end to a base member. The method further includes the steps of positioning a drive member through the base member; aligning the base member such that the drive member contacts an end portion of the shaft; and moving the drive member to push against the shaft to cause the base member to move and, thus, the bearing assembly to move along a longitudinal axis of the shaft to facilitate removal of the bearing assembly from the shaft.
In certain embodiments, the method further comprises the step of attaching a fastener to the drive member proximate a back face of the base member.
In other embodiments, the method further comprises securing the fastener to prevent rotation thereof in response to movement of the drive member.
In yet another embodiment, moving the drive member comprises rotating the drive member to cause movement of the base member and, thus, movement of the bearing assembly along the longitudinal axis of the shaft to facilitate removal thereof.
In an eighth aspect, a method for removing a bearing assembly from a shaft includes the steps of securing a first end of at least one rod to a spacer positioned adjacent the bearing assembly; positioning a drive member through a base member; and positioning a distal end of the drive member against an end of the shaft. The method further includes the steps of securing a second end of the at least one rod to the base member; and actuating the drive member thereby causing the base member to move and, thus, the bearing assembly to travel along a longitudinal axis the shaft to facilitate removal of the bearing assembly from the shaft.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a method for removing a bearing assembly from a shaft. The method includes securing a first end of at least one rod to a spacer positioned adjacent the bearing assembly, positioning a drive member through a base member and positioning a distal end of the drive member against an end of the shaft. The method also includes securing a second end of the at least one rod to the base member actuating the drive member thereby causing the base member to move, and thus, the bearing assembly to travel along a longitudinal axis the shaft, to facilitate removal of the bearing assembly from the shaft.
In a tenth aspect, there is provided a bearing assembly having a bearing puller sleeve and at least an inner race of a bearing. The bearing puller sleeve is for use with a removal apparatus having an extension member for removing a bearing assembly from a shaft. The bearing puller sleeve includes an annular wall configured for positioning at least partially around the shaft and a front wall configured to be positioned adjacent the inner race of the bearing. The sleeve has one or more apertures formed therein for receiving the extension member from the removal apparatus. The sleeve is also configured such that the front wall, when pulled by the extension member, exerts a force on the inner race to move the inner race along the shaft for removal thereof.
In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a bearing assembly for use with a removal apparatus having an extension member for removing the bearing assembly from a shaft. The bearing assembly includes a carrier sleeve having one or more apertures formed therein for receiving the extension member, the carrier sleeve configured to be positioned on the shaft. A bearing is mounted to the carrier sleeve such that at least a portion of the carrier sleeve is disposed between the bearing and the shaft. The carrier sleeve, when pulled by the extension member, causes the bearing to move along the shaft for removal thereof.
According to a twelfth aspect, there is provided a puller sleeve for use with a bearing removal apparatus for removing at least a portion of a bearing assembly from a rotating shaft. The puller sleeve configured for positioning at least partially around the shaft and coupleable to the removal apparatus such that in response to actuation of the removal apparatus, the sleeve is positioned to exert pulling force to move the bearing assembly along the shaft for removal thereof.
Other aspects, features, and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are a part of this disclosure and which illustrate, by way of example, principles of the inventions disclosed.
The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments.
Referring to
In an illustrative embodiment, the fluid end 104 of the close-coupled pump 100 is a rotodynamic centrifugal type pump. In another illustrative embodiment, the close-coupled pump 100 is a rotodynamic pitot tube type pump. In an illustrative embodiment, the power end 102 is an electric motor. In a non-limiting embodiment, the electric motor is an induction motor or a switched reluctance motor. In another non-limiting embodiment, the power end 102 is a diesel motor. It should be appreciated that the power end 102 may be replaced by a bearing assembly designed to support the shaft 110 at the wet end and coupled to a separate power source.
Referring to
In the embodiment illustrated in
With continued reference to
Referring now to
Referring specifically to
Similarly, the lower body 204 of the lifting tool 200 is formed having an inner wall 226, an opposing outer wall 228, a front face 230 and an opposing back face 232. According to some embodiments, the lower body 204 includes a retention member 234 extending from the inner wall 226, and in some embodiments, is dimensionally identical and aligned with the retention member 214 on the upper body 202. As illustrated in
In use, the retention members 214 and 234 are configured to engage the bearing assembly 300 and otherwise secure the bearing assembly 300 within the channel 266. In an embodiment, the retention members 214 and 234 extend into the channel 266 from the upper and lower bodies 202 and 204 and are configured to engage or fit within a corresponding groove 302 to secure the bearing assembly 300 relative to the lifting tool 200 when the lifting tool 200 has been assembled around, and encompasses, the bearing assembly 300. It should be understood that in lieu of incorporating both retention members 214 and 234, the lifting tool 200 may utilize only retention member 214 or retention member 234. In use, the weight of the bearing assembly 300 is supported by the lifting tool 200 when the bearing assembly 200 is positioned on or removed from the shaft 110.
According to an embodiment disclosed herein, the lifting tool 200 is made from steel and the retention members 214 and 234 have a thickness, t1 (
Referring still to
As illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In an illustrative embodiment, the hanger assembly 218 includes a first body 220 and a second body 222 whereby the second body 222 is cantilevered from the first body 220 and extends beyond or otherwise past the back face 212 of the upper body 202. In one embodiment, the second body 222 includes the connection member 224, which includes an opening formed within the second body 222.
Referring specifically to
The hanger assembly 218 is configured to receive a hoisting member 121 (shown in
According to embodiments disclosed herein, at least one aperture 262 is formed in the second body 222 and extends therethrough. The at least one aperture 262 is formed to access the opening in the connection member 224 and is configured to receive an aligning member or mechanism 264 to adjust the position of the lifting tool 200 and the bearing assembly 300 into a substantially horizontal position or coaxial, as discussed hereinafter, with the shaft 110. A level may be used to determine when the bearing assembly 300, along its longitudinal axis 304, is substantially horizontal.
According to some embodiments, the aligning member 264 is a jacking bolt or a jacking screw and further, there may be more than one aligning member 264 depending on the number of apertures 262. The one or more aligning members 264 are operable to be positioned between an engaging/extended position, in which the aligning members are inserted or otherwise extend within the opening of the connection member 224, and a retracted position, in which the aligning members 264 are at least partially retracted from the opening. In one embodiment, the one or more aligning members 264 are threadably secured to the apertures 262 and each optionally include a tip formed of a low-friction material, such as, for example, nylon, brass or any other low friction material.
In operation, adjusting the aligning member 264 changes the position or angular alignment of the lifting tool 200 so that the lifting force runs through the center of gravity 306 of the bearing 300 when the longitudinal axis 304 of the bearing is substantially horizontal. In one embodiment, the clevis pin 270 is positioned through the opening in the connection member 224 in the hanger assembly 218. The one or more aligning members 264 are positioned in the engaging/extended position to act against the clevis pin 270 in order to control the angular alignment of the lifting tool 200 until the longitudinal axis 304 of the bearing assembly 300 is substantially horizontal. Generally, the bearing's center of gravity 306 will be on the longitudinal axis 304 of the bearing assembly 300. Adjusting the angular alignment of the lifting tool 200 adjusts the position or direction of the lifting force.
In some embodiments, a first leg 244 extends from the outer wall 228 of the lower body 204 with a foot 246 optionally extending from a distal end 248 of the first leg 244. A second leg 250 extends from the outer wall 228 of the lower body 204 with a foot 252 optionally extending from a distal end 254 of the second leg 250. The first and second legs 244 and 250 help guide the bearing assembly 300 as it is being lifted off of a surface other than the rotor shaft 110 (e.g. a work surface) and prevents contact of the bearing assembly 300 to the surface while lifting.
Referring specifically to
According to embodiments disclosed herein, a hoist system known in the art may be used to elevate a lifting tool 200 and generally align the bearing assembly 300 with the rotor shaft 110. The fitting tolerances between the bearing assembly 300 and the rotor shaft 110 may result in a clearance between the bearing assembly 300 and the rotor shaft 110 on the order of 1/1000th of an inch. Thus, once the bearing assembly 300 has been generally aligned with the rotor shaft 110, the one or more aligning members 256 are operable, as previously discussed, to be used to make fine adjustments to the bearing assembly 300 position relative to the lifting tool 200 and, correspondingly, to the rotor shaft 110.
In operation, the lifting tool or assembly 200 is assembled around the bearing assembly 300. The hoist assembly is attached to the lifting tool 200 and provides enough force to the lifting tool 200 to support the weight of both the lifting tool 200 and the bearing assembly 300. The aligning members 264 extending through the aperture 262 in the second body 222 are operable to adjust the clevis pin 270 or the hoisting member 121 so that the lifting tool 200 is movable relative to the hoisting member 121 to align the hoisting member 121 with the center of gravity 306 of the bearing assembly 300 in the event the hoisting member is not already aligned with the center of gravity 306. The aligning members 256 are adjusted (i.e., extended into and removed from the channel 266) to radially align the bearing assembly 300 with the rotor shaft 110. The bearing assembly 300 is then positioned onto the shaft 110 or removed from the shaft 110.
Referring now to
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
The base member 402 includes a central opening/hole 408 extending therethrough sized to receive the drive member 414 and inner and outer peripheral openings/holes 422 and 424, respectively, that extend through the base member 402. Referring specifically to
As illustrated in
Referring specifically to
During removal of the bearing assembly 106 and/or 108, rotation of the jacking bolt 414, when abutted against the end of the shaft 110, enables the base member 402 to traverse along the jacking bolt 414 to thereby slide or otherwise move the bearing assembly 106 and/or 108 along the shaft 110. More particularly and with reference to
According to embodiments disclosed herein, the bearing assembly removal apparatus 400 further includes the rod extender members 442 coupleable to the extension members 418 to effectively lengthen the extension members 418 so as to, for example, facilitate the removal of the wet end bearing assembly 108 (
According to some embodiments, to facilitate the placement or removal of a bearing assembly 106 from the shaft 110, the weight of the shaft 110 is supported by one or more support members 111 (
In order to facilitate transport and the ability to manually adjust the position of the removal apparatus 400, the removal apparatus 400 includes one or more gripping surfaces/handles 448 positioned on an outer perimeter 450 of the base member 402.
Embodiments disclosed herein provide a method, apparatus and system for positioning a bearing assembly 300, including dry end bearing assembly 106 and wet end bearing assembly 108 on a shaft 110. The method includes securing a lifting tool 200 at least partially around the bearing assembly 300 and aligning the lifting assembly 200 with a longitudinal axis 112 of the shaft 110. The method further includes adjusting the angular position of the lifting tool 200 relative to the longitudinal axis 112 of the shaft 110 using a first set of aligning members 264. The method continues by adjusting the radial position of the bearing assembly 300 relative to the longitudinal axis 112 of the shaft 110 using a second set of aligning members 256, positioning the bearing assembly 300 onto the shaft 110, and removing the lifting tool 200 from the bearing assembly 300.
Embodiments disclosed herein also provide for a method, system and apparatus for removing a bearing assembly 300 from a shaft 110 without removal of the rotor assembly or shaft 110 from a drive end of a pump. The method includes attaching a first end 432 of at least one rod or extension 418 to the bearing assembly 300 and a second opposed end 430 to a base member 402 and positioning a drive member or jacking bolt 414 through the base member 402. The method further includes aligning the base member 402 such that the jacking bolt 414 abuts an end portion of the shaft 110 and moving the jacking bolt 414 when abutting the shaft 110, to cause the base member 402 to move, and thus, to cause the bearing assembly 300 to move along a longitudinal axis 112 of the shaft to facilitate removal of the bearing assembly 300 from the shaft 110.
The systems, apparatuses and methods described herein facilitate replacement and servicing of the bearing assembly 300 since the shaft 110 does not need to be removed from the pump or motor. Advantageously, the bearing assembly 300 can be serviced in the field with the systems, apparatuses, methods described herein and may not require transporting the motor or pump to a maintenance facility.
The systems, apparatuses and methods described herein further facilitate lifting, removing and servicing of antifriction bearings that are secured to a rotating shaft without removing the shaft 110 from the pump or motor. Advantageously, the antifriction bearings can be serviced in the field with the systems, apparatuses, methods described herein without requiring transport of the motor or pump to a maintenance facility.
In the foregoing description of certain embodiments, specific terminology has been resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes other technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar technical purpose. Terms such as “clockwise” and “counterclockwise”, “left” and right”, “front” and “rear”, “above” and “below” and the like are used as words of convenience to provide reference points and are not to be construed as limiting terms.
In this specification, the word “comprising” is to be understood in its “open” sense, that is, in the sense of “including”, and thus not limited to its “closed” sense, that is the sense of “consisting only of”. A corresponding meaning is to be attributed to the corresponding words “comprise”, “comprised” and “comprises” where they appear.
In addition, the foregoing describes only some embodiments of the invention(s), and alterations, modifications, additions and/or changes can be made thereto without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosed embodiments, the embodiments being illustrative and not restrictive.
Furthermore, invention(s) have been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention(s). Also, the various embodiments described above may be implemented in conjunction with other embodiments, e.g., aspects of one embodiment may be combined with aspects of another embodiment to realize yet other embodiments. Further, each independent feature or component of any given assembly may constitute an additional embodiment.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/937,229 filed Feb. 7, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61937229 | Feb 2014 | US |