The present application relates to hand-held computing devices such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tag readers. The application also relates to peripheral devices, such as radios, used with hand-held computing devices.
Peripheral devices, such as radios, are commonly used with hand-held computing devices such as RFID tag readers. It may be desirable in some applications to mount the peripheral device on the exterior of the hand-held computing device, so that the peripheral device can be installed and removed without disassembling the hand-held computing device.
A peripheral device usually requires some type of electrical interface. Mounting the peripheral device on the exterior of the hand-held computing device may expose the electrical interface to the ambient environment, making the interface susceptible to infiltration by water, dust, and other contaminates.
The peripheral device needs to be securely held on the hand-held computing device, and protected from impacts caused by dropping or other misuse. Many peripheral devices, however, include external features such as antennas, connectors, optical ports, etc. that preclude covering the entire peripheral device with protective structure.
An ongoing need therefore exists for a system for integrating a peripheral device with a hand-held computing device, where the system securely receives the peripheral device, permits the peripheral device to be installed and removed with minimal effort on the part of the user, protects the peripheral device from impact loads, and protects the electrical interface associated with peripheral device from contaminates.
Embodiments of systems include a capsule that houses one or more peripheral devices, such as radios, capable of being used with hand-held computing devices such as RFID tag readers. A receptacle can be mounted on the hand-held computing device. The receptacle receives the capsule. Electrical connectors on the capsule and the receptacle mate when the receptacle is received by the receptacle, to electrically connect the peripheral device and the hand-held computing device. A seal is provided to prevent infiltration of water, dust, and other contaminates into the electrical connectors. A portion of the capsule is exposed when the capsule is located in the receptacle, to accommodate external antennas, connectors, optical ports, etc. that may be required by the peripheral device.
Embodiments of systems comprise a peripheral device for use with a hand-held computing device, and a capsule housing the peripheral device. The capsule comprises a first electrical connector electrically connected to the peripheral device.
The system also comprises a receptacle capable of being mounted on the hand-held computing device. The receptacle receives the capsule. The receptacle comprises a second electrical connector electrically connected to the hand-held computing device. The second electrical connector mates with the first electrical connector when the receptacle receives the capsule. At least one of the receptacle and the capsule comprises a seal that seals an interface between the first and second electrical connectors.
Other embodiments of systems comprise a peripheral device capable of use with a hand-held computing device, and an enclosure housing the peripheral device. The enclosure comprises a first electrical connector electrically connected to the peripheral device. The systems also comprise a receptacle capable of being mounted on the exterior of the hand-held computing device. The receptacle defines a cavity that receives the enclosure. The receptacle covers only a portion of the enclosure when the enclosure is received by the cavity. The receptacle comprises a second electrical connector that mates with the first electrical connector.
Embodiments of kits for electrically and mechanically coupling a peripheral device to a hand-held computing device comprises a capsule capable of enclosing the peripheral device and comprising a first electrical connector, and a receptacle capable of being mounted on an exterior surface of the hand-held computing device and receiving the capsule.
The receptacle comprises a second electrical connector that mates with the first electrical connector when the receptacle receives the capsule. At least one of the capsule and the receptacle comprises a seal that seals an interface between the first and second electrical connectors when the first and second electrical connectors are mated.
Embodiments of kits for mounting a peripheral device on a hand-held computing device comprise a capsule defining an internal volume that receives the peripheral device. The capsule comprises a first electrical connector.
The kits also comprise a receptacle for mounting on an exterior of the hand-held computing device. The receptacle defines a pocket for the peripheral device. The receptacle covers only a portion of the capsule when the capsule is positioned within the pocket. The receptacle comprises a second electrical connector that mates with the first electrical connector when the capsule is positioned within the pocket.
Methods comprise mounting a peripheral device within an enclosure, and mounting a receptacle for the enclosure on an exterior surface of a hand held computing device. The methods also comprise inserting the enclosure into a cavity defined by the receptacle so that an electrical connector of the enclosure mates with an electrical connector of the hand-held computing device and an interface between the electrical connectors is sealed.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of embodiments, are better understood when read in conjunction with the appended diagrammatic drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the embodiments, the drawings diagrammatically depict specific embodiments. The appended claims are not limited, however, to the specific embodiments disclosed in the drawings. In the drawings:
The figures depict an embodiment of a system 10 for electrically and mechanically connecting a peripheral device, such as a radio 12, to a hand-held computing device 14. The system 10 comprises pack connect, or receptacle 20, and a pack, or capsule 22. The capsule 22 encapsulates the radio 12. The receptacle 20 can be attached to the hand-held computing device 14, and securely receives the capsule 22. The receptacle 20 includes connecting features that mate with complementary connecting features on the capsule 22 to electrically connect the radio 12 and the hand-held computing device 14.
The system 10 is described in connection with a radio such as the radio 12 for exemplary purposes only. The system 10 can be used to electrically and mechanically connect virtually any type of custom-designed or “off-the-shelf” peripheral device to the hand-held computing device 14 including, but not limited to PCMCIA Type III cards; medium-range radio links; global positioning systems (GPS); GSM/GPRS radio; bar-code scanners; radio-frequency identification (RFID) interrogators; cameras; label printers; card swipe readers; etc.
The system 10 can be used to simultaneously couple more than one peripheral device to the hand-held computing device 14. For example, the system 10 can be used to couple both a GPS and a GSM/GPRS to the hand-held computing device 14 on a simultaneous basis. Also, the system 10 can be used in conjunction with hand-held computing devices other than the hand-held computing device 14.
The receptacle 20 includes a first portion 26 and a second portion 28. The first portion 26 can be secured to an external surface 30 of the hand-held computing device 14 by a suitable means such as four screws (more or less than four screws can be used in the alternative). The second portion 28 can be secured to the first portion 26 by a suitable means such as adhesive. The first portion 26 and the second portion 28 define a cavity 31 for receiving a portion of the capsule 22, as shown in
The receptacle 20 can include three electrical connectors 32, and a connector housing 34, as shown in
The connectors 32 each comprise a body 49, and a plurality of contacts 50 mounted on the body 49. The contacts 50 can be gold plated. Each contact 50 can be looped, as depicted in
The connector housing 34 has penetrations formed therein for receiving the connector 32. The body 49 of each connector 32 is can be secured to the housing 34 by adhesive. The adhesive also seals the interface between the connector 32 and the housing 34, and thereby inhibits moisture, dust, and other contaminates from reaching the contacts 50 when the capsule 22 and the receptacle 20 are mated.
The contacts 50 of each connector 32 are electrically connected to the hand-held computing device 14 by a flex circuit (not shown), or other suitable means. The flex circuit extends from the connectors 32, and between the first portion 26 of the receptacle 20 and the surface 30 of the hand-held computing device 14. Access to the interior of the hand-held computing device 14 is provided by an opening 57 formed in the surface 30, as shown in
A gasket 58 is positioned on the surface 30, around the periphery of the opening 57. The flex circuit 52 can extend through the gasket 58, or between the gasket 58 and the surface 30. The gasket 58 discourages moisture, dust, and other contaminates from entering the interior of the hand-held computing device by way of the opening in the surface 30.
The connector housing 34 is trapped between the first and second portions 26, 28 of the receptacle 20, as depicted in
Resilient seals 38 are disposed grooves formed in the connector housing 34, proximate each connector 32. The purpose of the seals 38 is discussed below.
The first and second portions 26, 28 and the connector housing 34 can be formed from a rugged, non-metallic, electrically-insulative material such as high-impact plastic. Other types of materials can be used in the alternative. The high-impact plastic of one or both of the first and second portions 26, 28 can be co-molded with a rubberized material so that the rubberized material forms a portion of the outer surface of the first or second portion 26, 28. The rubberized material can improve the ruggedness of the system 10 by enhancing the ability of the system 10 to withstand impacts caused by dropping, bumping, etc.
One or both of the first and second portions 26, 28 of the receptacle 20 can have rails 40 formed thereon, as shown in
The receptacle 20 can include two locking features 42 depicted in
Each latch 44, button 46, and spring 48 is accommodated by a cavity 51 defined by the first and second portions 26, 28. A portion of each latch 44 projects into the cavity 31, and is positioned proximate an associated one of the rails 40. Each button 46 projects outward from its associated cavity, so that the button 46 can be accessed by the user.
The receptacle 20 is depicted with a clip 68 that allows the system 10 and the hand-held computing device 14 to be suspended, for example, from a belt, pocket, etc. of the user. Alternative embodiments of the receptacle 20 can be configured without this feature.
The capsule 22 can comprise a first portion 70, a second portion 72, and an end piece 76, as shown in
The first portion 70 can be secured to the second portion 72 by, for example, six screws (more or less than six screws and be used in the alternative). The end piece 76 can be secured to the first and second portions 70, 72 by, for example, a total of four screws (more or less than six screws and be used in the alternative). A liquid adhesive or other suitable sealing means, e.g., gaskets, can be applied to the interfaces between the first and second portions 70, 72 and the end piece 76.
The first portion 70, second portion 72, and end piece 76 define a cavity 78 within the capsule 22, depicted in
The capsule 22 includes an antenna 81, depicted in
The capsule 22 includes three connectors 82 each comprising a body 84, and a plurality of contacts 87 mounted on the body, as shown in
The contacts 87 are positioned so that each contact contacts a corresponding contact 50 of the receptacle 20 when the capsule 22 is mated with the receptacle 20, as shown in
The use of three connectors 82 on the capsule 22 is specified for exemplary purposes only. The optimal number of connectors 82 can vary with the specific requirements of the peripheral device installed in the capsule 22. In particular, the connector configuration for a particular application can be tailored to the power connection, ground connection, and signal transmission requirements for the peripheral device used in that application. Moreover, the alternative embodiments of the capsule 22 can be equipped with other types of connectors.
The first and second portions 70, 72 and the end piece 76 of the capsule 22 define two slots 90 that extend along opposing sides of the capsule 22, as depicted in
Each slot 90 receives an associated one of the rails 40 of the receptacle 20 as the capsule 22 is mated with the receptacle 20. Each latch 44 also becomes disposed within a corresponding slot 90 as the capsule 22 and the receptacle 20 are mated. The contact between the latch 44 and the upper periphery of the corresponding slot 90 initially forces the latch 44 downward, from the perspective of
Each slot 90 includes a recessed portion 92, as depicted in
Each contact 87 of the capsule 22 mates with a corresponding contact 50 of the receptacle 20 as the capsule 22 reaches the end of its travel in the mating direction. The sleeves 85 formed on the end piece 76 of the capsule 22 each become disposed around an associated portion of the connector housing 34 of the receptacle 20 as the contacts 87, 50 mate, as shown in
The configuration of the contacts 50, 86 makes the contact forces between the connectors 32, 82 primarily dependent upon the relative positions of the capsule 22 and the receptacle 20 in the mating direction. The relative positions of the capsule 22 and the receptacle 20, when mated, are determined by the latches 44 and the recessed portions 90. Hence, the contact forces between the connectors 32, 82 are repeatable and predictable.
Moreover, the contacts 50, 86 do not carry any substantial shear forces caused by the restraining effect of the pack connect 22 on the pack 20. In other words, the capsule 22 is restrained by the receptacle 20, and not the connectors 32, 82, which can enhance the ruggedness and reliability of the system 10. The capsule 22 can thus migrate or otherwise move in relation to the receptacle 20 without inducing substantial shear stresses in the contacts 50, 86.
The capsule 22 can thus be mated mechanically and electrically with the receptacle 20, and the critical interfaces between the capsule 22 and the receptacle 20 can be sealed with minimal effort on the part of the user, and without use of additional parts doors, hinges, clutch mechanisms, etc. Moreover, the movement of the buttons 46 as the latches 44 snap into position in the recessed portions 90 can provide the user with a positive visual and audible indication that the capsule 22 has been securely mated with the pack connect.
Removing the capsule 22 from the receptacle 20 requires pushing both buttons 46 on a simultaneous basis to move the latches 44 out of their associated recessed portion 92, while pulling the capsule 22 in a direction opposite the mating direction. This feature can help minimize the potential for accidental or otherwise unintentional separation of the capsule 22 from the receptacle 20.
The receptacle 20 is configured to “capture” five sides of the capsule 22, while leaving a portion of the capsule 22 exposed. The receptacle 20 can thus provide a substantial degree of protection for the capsule 22 when the capsule 22 is dropped, bumped, etc., while allowing the capsule 22 to accommodate external antennas, connectors, optical ports, etc. that may be required by a particular peripheral device. Moreover, the configuration of the receptacle 20 permits the capsule 22 to expand within the receptacle 20 due to factors such as thermal expansion.
Nearly all of the components of the system 10 are non-metallic and non-conductive, thereby minimizing the potential for the system 10 to interfere with the operation of the radio 12 or other peripheral device mounted in the capsule 22. Moreover, positioning the radio 12 or other peripheral device outside of the hand-held computing device 14 can help minimize the potential for interference between the radio 12 or other peripheral device and the electronics within the hand-held computing device 14. In other words, the radio 12 or other peripheral device is in an RF neutral, or “radio-friendly” environment when mounted on the hand-held computing device 14 using the system 10.
The system 10 can be provided to the user as a kit that permits the user to integrate a particular peripheral device with the hand-held computing device 14. In other system 10 can be provided without a peripheral device and with the capsule 22 in an unassembled state. The user can install a peripheral device of the user's choice in the capsule 22. Hence, the kit can provide the user with the option to integrate custom electronics, as well as “off-the-shelf” commercial electronics into the hand-held computing device 14.
The foregoing description is provided for the purpose of explanation and is not to be construed as limiting. While the embodiments have been described with reference to specific embodiments or methods, it is understood that the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Furthermore, although particular embodiments and methods have been described herein, the appended claims are not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein. Those skilled in the relevant art, having the benefit of the teachings of this specification, may effect numerous modifications to the embodiments and methods as described herein, and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. provisional application no. 60/713,444, filed Aug. 31, 2006, the contents of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60713444 | Aug 2005 | US |