STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
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REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING
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COMPACT DISK APPENDIX
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BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
There exists many canes that aid a person to walk. However, when that person goes into a restaurant, storing the cane may pose a problem. If there is a coat hook nearby, the cane may be hung on the hook. If the cane is a folding cane, the cane may be folded in two or four parts, making it easy to put the cane on a seat without taking up too much room. However there is no easy way to hang the cane from various types of tables; for example a table with a hard surface, a table with a tablecloth, a table with an uneven surface but with a ledge, etc., and other horizontal surfaces.
For the purpose of this paper we consider two popular types of folding canes. A t-handle cane is illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, and the offset cane is illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The t-handle cane is more attractive and is often considered fashionable, while the offset cane provides more stability at the cost of calling attention to a potential disability. Note that in many cases the folded offset cane may hang from a table when folded, however it would be nice if the t-handle cane could accomplish this also. The purpose of this invention is to provide an attractive folding cane that hangs securely and neatly from a table or other horizontal surface, yet is unobtrusive when configured as a walking stick for walking.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
The cane is designed so that when the cane is configured for walking, the cane appears like a standard t-handle cane with a decorative ring. However when folded and configured for attaching to a horizontal surface, the decorative ring is actually a slider that functions, together with the handle, as a clamp. The first embodiment of the inventive concept presented herein is a cane top assembly that attaches through an elastic hinge to a folding shaft bottom assembly. The cane top assembly is composed of two parts, a handle and a handle shaft. The first embodiment adds two novel features: a) a clamp integrated with the cane top assembly that allows the handle to be clamped to a table top, and b) a handle extension that allows the handle to be extended so the cane is better balanced when hung from a horizontal surface such as a table top.
In the first embodiment of the current invention, a constant force spring is used. The cane is designed so when it is configured for walking the clamp parts are unobtrusive. Other embodiments are presented, which include changing the angle between the handle and the shaft so downward force of the user's hand lies directly above the cane bottom tip.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate prior art t-handle canes in an extended and folded configuration respectively.
FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate prior art offset canes in an extended and folded configuration respectively.
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a first embodiment of the current invention.
FIG. 3C is a detail of FIG. 3B.
FIG. 4 illustrates the folding cane comprised of two assemblies.
FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded front perspective view of the first embodiment.
FIG. 6A illustrates a sectional view of the first embodiment when the slider is down; the section indicated in FIG. 5.
FIG. 6B illustrates the same section when the slider is up.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the constant force spring and handle cavity embedded in the handle.
FIG. 8 is a view of a portion of FIG. 6B in an expanded scale.
FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate front perspective views of the extendable jaw in an alternate embodiment.
FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate the extendable slider jaw when it is closed and extended respectively.
FIG. 10C illustrate an alternate extendable slider jaw.
FIG. 11 illustrates the handle with a handle extension component.
FIG. 12 illustrates an alternate embodiment where the constant force spring is positioned on the opposite side of the handle of the extendable jaw.
FIG. 13 illustrates a modification to the shaft component that accommodates the constant force spring.
FIGS. 14A through 14C presents three of sectional view designs of a detail of FIG. 13.
FIGS. 15 through 16C illustrate the first embodiment in a walking configuration and in various hanging configurations.
FIG. 16D illustrates a detail of FIG. 16C in an expanded scale.
FIG. 17 illustrates the cane top assembly with the first shaft part 124 and second shaft part 126 attached in the standard way for folding canes with the slider in the down position.
FIG. 18 illustrates an alternate embodiment where modifying the folding joint in the cane top assembly is modified.
FIG. 18A illustrates a sectional view of the folding joint 132 on an enlarged view.
FIGS. 19A and 19B illustrate another alternate embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Directional terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right” and the like are used in the description. These terms are applicable to the embodiments illustrated and described in conjunction with the drawings. These terms are merely used for the purpose of description in connection with the drawings and do not necessarily apply to the position in which the embodiment may be used. The term extendable slider jaw refers to a jaw that may be configured to have more than one jaw length. However a slider jaw with only one jaw length is included in this definition, although it has limited application.
The first embodiment of the inventive concept presented herein is an improved cane handle that works with the folding parts of a typical folding cane; herein called a folding t-handle cane 102. FIG. 1A illustrates a prior art extended t-handle cane 102a, extended for walking. FIG. 1B illustrates a prior art folded t-handle cane 102b, folded for storage. Note that the folding t-handle cane 102 has a decorative ring 103.
FIG. 2A illustrates a prior art second type of folding cane, called an offset folding cane 104. FIG. 2A illustrates the offset folding cane—extended 104a extended for walking. FIG. 2B illustrates the offset folding cane—folded 104b folded for storage.
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a first embodiment 106 of the current invention. FIG. 3A illustrates the first embodiment 106 of the t-handle cane presented herein. FIG. 3A illustrates the first embodiment 106a in an extended configuration, and FIG. 3B illustrates the first embodiment 106b in a folded configuration. First embodiment 106 has a slider 172 which appears similar to the decorative ring 103. The slider is comprised of a cylinder 127 and an extendable slider jaw 171.
FIG. 3C is a detail of FIG. 3B in an expanded scale where the cane top assembly 108 and the cane bottom assembly 111 are hinged for folding. The elastic hinge 121 connects these two assemblies using two rivets 119 in the usual manner for constructing elastic hinges in a folding cane.
FIG. 4 illustrates the folding cane comprised of two assemblies. Referring to FIG. 4, the t-handle folding cane is comprised into two assemblies, the cane top assembly 108 and the cane bottom assembly 111. The cane top assembly 108 is further composed of two components, the grip component 110 and the shaft component 114. Attention in the detailed specification is focused primarily on the cane top assembly 108. The cane bottom assembly construction and the means of foldably attaching the cane bottom assembly to the cane top assembly are well known in the art of folding cane construction. Observe however that the height adjusting mechanism 116 occurs in the cane bottom assembly 111 as opposed to the prior art t-handle canes, where the height adjusting mechanism 116 occurs in the cane top assembly 108.
FIGS. 5, 6A and 6B illustrate the first embodiment of the current invention. In this embodiment, a constant force spring 170 is used to control the slider motion, and an extendable slider jaw 171 is used to extend the jaw.
FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded front perspective view of this embodiment. FIG. 6A illustrates a sectional view of this embodiment when the slider 172 is down; the section illustrated in FIG. 5. FIG. 6B illustrates the same section when the slider 172 is up. FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the constant force spring 170 with constant force spring end 174 and handle circular cavity 175 where the constant force spring 170 is embedded in handle 112. FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a portion of FIG. 6B in an expanded scale.
Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the constant force spring 170 is used to apply an internal force 133 applied in an upward direction on the slider 172 toward the handle when the slider is in a down position (FIG. 6A). When the slider is in the up position (FIG. 6B), a user can apply an external force 135 to push the slider away from the handle 112 so the extendable jaw part can be used to clamp on a horizontal surface. Constant force springs are typically constructed as a rolled ribbon of spring steel and provide an approximately constant force as the spring is extended to various lengths. The slider 172 fits around the handle shaft component 176. As indicated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the constant force spring 170 is embedded in the handle 112 with the constant force spring end 174 attached to the slider 172. When the slider 172 is in the up position, the slider 172 and extendable slider jaw 171 are hidden in the handle 112 as illustrated in FIG. 6B and is unobtrusive. When the slider 172 are in the down position, the extendable slider jaw 171 is used with the bottom of the handle 112 as a clamp that attaches to a table horizontal surface (FIGS. 6A,16B and 16C). The extendable slider jaw 171, when used as a clamp, may either be extended or closed, depending on the table structure, as illustrated in FIGS. 15 through 16C. When the extendable slider jaw 171 is in a jaw closed mode as indicated in FIGS. 9A and 10A, the cane may be configured for walking with the extendable slider jaw 171, when closed, is partially hidden by being partially embedded in a handle recess 167 located in the handle 112 as illustrated in FIG. 8. Alternately, it may in a jaw extended mode being used as a clamp as indicated in FIGS. 16B and 16C. Depending on the horizontal surface being clamped to, the jaw may be either extended (FIG. 16C) or closed (FIG. 16B) as appropriate.
Referring to FIG. 5 the grip component 110 is comprised of the handle 112 with a handle circular cavity 175, and a handle extension component 122. In addition, the cane top assembly 108 is comprised of two shaft parts, the handle shaft component 176 and the handle shaft tube 115.
Also illustrated in FIG. 5 is a slider 172. The slider 172 is comprised of a cylinder 127 with an extendable slider jaw 171 protruding outwards from the top of the cylinder 127. The cylinder 127 is adapted so it slides smoothly and snugly over the shaft component 114
FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate front perspective views of a first extendable slider jaw 171a, an implementation of extendable slider jaw 171. Also illustrated in these two figures are the constant force spring 170 attached to the slider 172 when in an up position and down position respectively. FIGS. 10A and 10B are sectional views of the extendable slider jaw 171 when it is closed and extended respectively. Referring to FIGS. 9A, 9B, 10A and 10B, the first extendable slider jaw 171a has a jaw bottom part 176B and a jaw top part 176T attached by a hinge 178. Also included are two pegs 180 attached to the jaw bottom part 176B as illustrated in FIGS. 9B, 10A and 10B. The two pegs 180 are matched to two holes 182 located on the jaw bottom part 176B. When the extendable slider jaw 171 is closed as indicated in FIGS. 9A and 10A, the two pegs 180 fit in the two holes 182. In this case the extendable slider jaw 171 has a jaw closed length 163. When the first extendable slider jaw 171a is opened, the top surface of the lower jaw lies in the same plane as the top of the two pegs 180, thereby able to apply an upper force on a tabletop bottom, for almost the full length of the extendable slider jaw 171. In this case the first extendable slider jaw 171a has a jaw extended length 164. FIG. 9A also shows a rivet 173 attaching to constant force spring 170 to first extendable slider jaw 171a.
FIG. 10C illustrates another alternate embodiment for extendable slider jaw 171, where the extendable slider jaw 171 is to be extended. Second extendable slider jaw 171b is constructed similar to a portable radio extendable antenna.
FIG. 11 illustrates the handle 112 which allows the handle extension component 122 to be closed when the cane is used in the walking configuration, but may be extended when secured on a table. Although not illustrated in the figure, the handle extension component 122 has mechanisms that hold the handle extension component securely in place when closed and when opened.
Other embodiments are also consistent with the current invention. Referring to FIG. 12, the constant force spring 170 is positioned on the opposite side of the handle where the extendable slider jaw 171 is. FIG. 13 illustrates a modification to the shaft component 114 that has a shaft recess 184 that accommodates the constant force spring 170. FIGS. 14A and 14B present sectional views illustrating two alternate designs of the blade extended portion 165 of the constant force spring 170 fitting in shaft recess 184 of the shaft component 114. Also shown is another modification to the embodiment where a protrusion 186 (see FIG. 14C) is attached to the handle shaft tube 115 and hides the blade extended portion 165 of the constant force spring 170. Note that the shaft recesses 184 and the protrusions 186 serve to hide the constant force spring 170 when it is extended. The shaft recess 184 and the slider with the extendable slider jaw 171 when used together make the cane, when used for walking, look almost like a standard t-handle cane, i.e. is unobtrusive.
FIGS. 15 and 16A through 16C illustrate the cane in an extended position for walking and in folded positions attached to three different horizontal surfaces. Note that the cane bottom assembly 111 is comprised of a first shaft part having a shaft bottom tip 117 at the end that touches the ground, and has a magnetic disk 168 imbedded in the shaft bottom tip 117. The cane bottom assembly 111 is comprised of a first bottom shaft part 124 having a magnetic disk 168 and a second bottom shaft part 126 having a magnet 169 imbedded in the second bottom shaft part 126 so the folded bottom assembly when folded holds together, as illustrated in FIG. 16D, which is a detail of FIG. 16C. When the cane is assembled and the cane bottom assembly is folded as illustrated in FIGS. 16A through 16C, the cane may be clamped to the horizontal surface of a table without touching the ground.
FIG. 17 illustrates the cane top assembly 108 with the first top shaft part 134 and second top shaft part 136 attached in the standard way for folding canes. The slider 172 is in the down position. For this configuration, the first path length 128 for the slider movement is about 6 inches.
FIG. 18 illustrates an alternate embodiment where the second path length 131 is about 12 inches. This is accomplished by modifying the folding joint 132 as shown in FIG. 18A. Referring to FIG. 18A, the second top shaft part 136 has its top inserted in the bottom of the first top shaft part 134 so the slider can slide smoothly over the folding joint 132. The elastic hinge 121 functions as usual.
FIGS. 19A and 19B illustrate two alternate embodiments. In these embodiments, the cane handle and shaft may be configured so that the user's grip on the hand lies directly above the point where the shaft bottom tip 117 touches the ground. Referring to FIG. 19A, in this alternate embodiment, the angle α between the handle bottom 113 of the handle 112 and the shaft component 114 is set at a small acute angle. The angle α is determined so when the cane is configured for walking, the shaft bottom tip 117 of the handle 112 lies under the handle 112 so that the downward force on the handle 112 is directed in a pure vertical direction as indicated by the vertical line 166. This approximates the downward force distribution similar to that provided by the offset folding cane 104. This also provides better weight distribution when the cane is hung from a table, since it provides a torque forcing the end of the handle 112 downward on the table top. In another alternate embodiment illustrated in FIG. 19B, the cane bottom assembly 111 is shaped so that when a user grips the handle, the downward force will be directly over the shaft bottom tip 117.
When the cane is configured for walking with the extendable slider jaw 171 contracted and partially hidden in the handle 112 the clamping parts are unobtrusive. The cane therefore appears as an ordinary walking stick.
The disclosure presented herein gives multiple embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are to be considered as only illustrative of the invention and not a limitation of the scope of the present invention. Various permutations, combinations, variations, and extensions of these embodiments are considered to fall within the scope of this invention.
Patent Grant
9596912
