1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to furniture and, in particular, to tables and benches.
2. Description of Related Art
Picnic tables have been used for many years and conventional picnic tables typically include a center table with benches disposed on both sides of the table. Conventional picnic tables may have a rectangular configuration and may be sized to allow four, six or eight persons to sit at one time. Picnic tables are usually located outdoors and are often used as part of an outdoor social gathering that generally includes food or a meal.
It is known to use various types of wood to construct a picnic table. For example, the table top, bench tops and support legs may be constructed from wood. Wooden picnic tables, however, often quickly deteriorate because the picnic tables may be exposed to the elements such as sun and rain. Accordingly, wooden picnic tables must be frequently painted or stained in order to protect the wood from damage. It is also known to use metal legs to support picnic tables with table tops and bench tops constructed from wood. The metal legs must be relatively large and strong to support the heavy wooden table top and bench tops.
Disadvantageously, conventional picnic tables constructed from wood are very heavy and require a bulky, heavy-duty frame to support the table top and bench tops. These heavy, wooden picnic tables are often very difficult to transport and move. In addition, known picnic tables with metal legs often require a large and complex frame to support the table top and bench tops. In particular, many known picnic tables require the metal legs to be constructed from large diameter tubing and/or large wall thickness tubing to provide the necessary strength for the legs. Legs constructed from large diameter tubing and/or large wall thickness tubing, however, often undesirably increases the weight and cost of the picnic table. The metal legs also often require one or more brackets or support struts to adequately support the table top and bench tops. These brackets and support struts are often placed underneath the table top, which decreases the amount of space and legroom under the table top. Additionally, the brackets or struts undesirably add to the weight and complexity of the picnic table.
Known picnic tables often include a number of support struts or braces to securely connect the frame to the table top and the benches. These support struts and braces, however, often interfere with a desired sitting position for an individual seated at the picnic table, and the struts and braces decrease the leg room under the table. That is, the supports and braces often contact an individual's knees or legs, and that decreases the comfort and usefulness of the picnic table. The struts and braces may also limit the number of people that can sit at the picnic table. In particular, because many struts and braces are positioned at various angles relative to the table top and benches, the legroom under the table top is decreased and the risk that a person will strike their knees on the struts or braces is increased.
A need therefore exists for a table and bench system that eliminates or reduces the above-described disadvantages and problems.
One aspect is table and bench system that may be configured as a picnic table. The picnic table may include a table and one or more seat members disposed about the table. The seat members may be a bench, a chair or other type of suitable structure. The seat members may also include a backrest, armrests and the like.
Another aspect is a picnic table that may include a frame that supports the table and the seat members. The frame preferably includes one or more table legs or supports that support the table top, and one or more seat legs or supports that support the seat members. The table supports may be integrally formed with or otherwise connected to the seat supports, which may help create a stable frame.
A further aspect is a picnic table that may include one or more support structures and the support structures may include a table support and a seat support. Preferably, the support structures are pivotally, rotatably or otherwise movably attached to the seat members. Advantageously, this may allow the seat members to pivot, rotate or move into a desired position. If desired, the support structures may be pivotally, rotatably or otherwise movably attached to the table top, which may also allow the seat member to pivot, rotate or otherwise move into a desired position. If the support structures are movably attached both to the table top and the seat member, then the seat member may be capable of being moved among a number of different positions.
Because the seat members may pivot, rotate or otherwise move between different positions, the seat members may be more convenient to use regardless of a person's age, size or physical dexterity. The seat members may also allow users to face in different desired directions. In addition, the seat members may be sized and configured to move between extended or use positions and retracted or storage positions. This may allow the picnic table to be stored and/or shipped in a more compact configuration. For example, in the storage position, all or at least a portion of the seat members may be positioned underneath the table top to reduce the size and bulk of the system.
Still another aspect is a picnic table that may include a frame and the frame may include a plurality of table supports. The table supports are preferably interconnected by a reinforcing assembly. The reinforcing assembly and/or the table top may include one or more apertures that may be sized and configured to receive at least a portion of an umbrella, an awning or the like.
Yet another aspect is a picnic table that may include a table top, a frame and a foot. The foot may include a receiving portion that is sized and configured to receive a portion of the frame. The foot may also include a drain that allows liquid to exit the receiving portion of the foot. In addition, the foot may include a cradle that is sized and configured to contact, abut and/or engage the frame.
Another aspect is a picnic table that may include a table top and a frame connected to the table top. The frame may include a plurality of elongated supports that form a polygon-shaped structure. The polygon-shaped structure may have a generally regular configuration in which each side of the polygon has generally the same length, but the structure could have any suitable size, shape and configuration. A portion of the elongated supports may extend beyond the perimeter of the polygon-shaped structure, if desired, which may allow the edges of the table top to be securely supported.
These and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments and appended claims.
The appended drawings contain figures of preferred embodiments to further illustrate and clarify the above and other aspects, advantages and features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that these drawings depict only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention is generally directed towards tables and benches. The principles of the present invention, however, are not limited to tables and benches. It will be understood that, in light of the present disclosure, the tables and benches disclosed herein can have a variety of different shapes, sizes, arrangements and configurations, and the various features and aspects disclosed herein be successfully used in connection with other types of furniture and structures.
Additionally, to assist in the description of the table and bench system, words such as top, bottom, front, rear, right and left may be used to describe the accompanying figures, which are not necessarily drawn to scale. It will be appreciated, however, that the table and bench system can be located in a variety of desired positions.
As shown in the accompanying figures and discussed in more detail below, an exemplary embodiment of the table and bench system is a picnic table. The table and bench system, however, could have a variety of other appropriate designs, compositions and the like. Thus, while the table and bench system is illustrated as being a picnic table, it will be understood that the table and bench system is not limited to a picnic table. A detailed description of the table and bench system now follows.
As shown in
The seating members 14, 16, 18 are preferably seats 20 that have an elongated configuration. The seats 20 are also preferably curved with an inner radius of curvature and an outer radius of curvature, which may be the same or different. In addition, the seats 20 may have a radius of curvature and the table top 12 may have a radius of curvature. The radius of curvature of the seats 20 may be the same or different as the radius of the table top 12. If the radius of curvature of the seats 20 and the table top 12 are different or not concentric, then that may help provide additional stability to the picnic table 10. It will be appreciated that the seats 20 and/or table top 12 may have other suitable configurations and arrangements depending, for example, upon the intended use of the picnic table 10.
The picnic table 10 may include a frame 22 that supports the table top 12 and the seat members 14, 16, 18. The frame 22 preferably includes table legs or supports 24, 26, 28 that support the table top 12; and seat legs or supports 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 that support the seat members 14, 16, 18, respectively. It will be appreciated that the frame 22 could have other suitable shapes, sizes, configurations and arrangements depending, for example, if table top 12 is round, oval, hexagonal, octagonal, polygonal, irregular, etc.; the number of that seat members 14, 16, 18; the size and shape of the seat members; and the like.
The table supports 24, 26, 28 preferably are integrally formed with or otherwise connected to the seat support 30, 32, 34, respectively, which may help create a stable frame 12. Advantageously, with the table supports 24, 26, 28 connected to the seat supports 30, 32, 34, the seat members 14, 16, 18 may be generally connected to the rest of the picnic table 12, which may help in positioning the seats and preventing theft or inadvertent loss of the seats. The table supports 24, 26, 28 and seat supports 30, 32, 34, however, do not have to be connected.
In greater detail, the frame 22 may include support structures 42, 44, 46, which may connect or include the table supports 24, 26, 28 and seat supports 30, 32, 34, respectively. In particular, the support structures 42, 44, 46 may include intermediate supports 48, 50, 52 that connect the table supports 24, 26, 28 and the seat supports 30, 32, 34.
The support structures 42, 44, 46 are preferably pivotally, rotatably or otherwise movably attached to the seat members 14, 16, 18 to allow the seat member to pivot, rotate or otherwise move between a variety of positions. In particular, the seat supports 30, 32, 34 are preferably pivotally, rotatably or otherwise movably attached to the seat members 14, 16, 18. If desired, the support structures 42, 44, 46 may also be pivotally, rotatably or otherwise movably attached to the table top 12. If the support structures 42, 44, 46 are movably attached both to the table top 12 and to the seat members 14, 16, 18, then the seat members may be capable of being moved among a variety of different positions relative to the table top, providing numerous seating arrangements.
Because the seat members 14, 16, 18 may pivot, rotate or otherwise move between a variety of positions, persons may more comfortably and conveniently access and exit the seat member regardless of age, size, or physical dexterity. Additionally, the seat members 14, 16, 18 may allow the users to face substantially the same direction, for example, as shown in
If desired, when the seat members 14, 16, 18 are in the storage position as shown in
As shown in
The support structures 42, 44, 46, 54, 56, 58 may include an end that is sized and configured to be attached to another structure. For example, the ends of the support structures 42, 44, 46, 54, 56 and/or 58 may include a receiving portion that is sized and configured to receive a portion of another support. The receiving portions may have edges that are generally complementary to an outer surface of the other support, which may allow the supports to be snugly connected.
In further detail, as shown in
As shown in
As mentioned above, the support structures 42, 44, 46 preferably are pivotally, rotatably or otherwise movably attached to the seat members 14, 16, 18. In further detail, as shown in
To help prevent the separation of the support 30 and the support 102, the support 30 may include an opening 106 that is sized and configured to receive a fastener such as a bolt or a screw. The fasteners are preferably positioned to allow the support 102 to rotate relative to the support 30. In addition, the fasteners are preferably positioned such that an end of the fasteners may contact a portion of the support 102 (such as a tapered portion 108) when the separation of the support 30 and the support 102 is attempted.
If desired, multiple supports 102 and plates 104 may be used to pivotally, rotatably or otherwise movably attach the support structures 42, 44, 46 to the seat members 14, 16, 18 and/or the table top 12. It will be appreciated, however, that the support structures 42, 44, 46 and other portions of the picnic table 10 may be connected using other suitable structures.
As mentioned above, the seat frames 72, 74, 76 may include brackets 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100. The brackets may be connected to other portions of the frame 22. For example, a support of the frame 22 may be connected to a plate and the plate may be connected to a bracket of a seat frame. The plate and the bracket may include one or more positioning members that are sized and configured to position the brackets and the plate in a desired position, which may facilitate faster and/or more accurate assembly. In greater detail, as shown in
As shown in
The frame 22 may also include a reinforcement assembly 130 that is connected to the supports 24, 26, 28, which may help strengthen and reinforce the frame. For example, as shown in
In greater detail, as shown in
As shown in the accompanying figures, the picnic table 10 may include feet 140, 142 that are sized and configured to contact and/or engage a support surface. The feet 140, 142 may elevate the frame 22 of the picnic table 10 and the feet may facilitate movement of the seat members 14, 16, 18. In greater detail, as shown in
As shown in
The feet 142 may further include a cradle 152 that is sized and configured contact, abut and/or engage an intermediate support 48, 50, 52 of the support structures 42, 44, 46. The surface of the cradle 152 is preferably generally complementary to the outer surface of the intermediate support. The cradle 152 may help facilitate attachment of the feet 142 to the support structure.
Additionally, the feet 142 may include openings 154 that are sized and configured to receive fasteners, which may be used to connect the feet to the intermediate supports. As shown in
As shown in
As best seen in
As shown in
In greater detail, an exemplary packaging arrangement may include the table top 12; at least one of the support structures 42, 44, 46, 54, 56, 58 positioned against or proximate the table top; and one or more of the seat members 14, 16, 18 positioned against or proximate the support structure. This exemplary packaging arrangement is preferably relatively compact. For example, the thickness of this arrangement may be generally equal to or less than twice the thickness of one of the support structures 42, 44, 46, 54, 56, 58. The thickness of this arrangement may be less than 75% of the sum of the individual thicknesses of the table top, the support structure and the seat member. It will be appreciated, however, that various components of the picnic table 10, including the table top 12, the support structures 42, 44, 46, 54, 56, 58, and the seat members 14, 16, 18 may have other suitable arrangements, thicknesses and the like.
The table top 12 and the seats 20 are preferably constructed from a lightweight material such as plastic. In particular, these and other components may be constructed from high density polyethylene and these components are desirably formed by a blow-molding process. The blow-molding process may allow strong, lightweight, rigid and sturdy components-to be quickly and easily manufactured. In particular, the blow-molded components may include a hollow interior portion that is formed during the blow-molding process, which may allow a lightweight component to be manufactured. Advantageously, this may allow the picnic table 10 to have significantly lighter weight than conventional furniture constructed from wood or metal. In addition, constructing the table top 12 and the seats 20 from blow-molded plastic may allow the table top and the seats to be constructed from less plastic, which may save manufacturing costs and reduce consumer costs. The blow-molded plastic may also include ultraviolet (UV) inhibitors that help prevent the plastic from deteriorating when exposed to sunlight. It will be appreciated that other suitable plastic, materials and/or processes may also be used to construct these and other components depending, for example, upon the particular design and use of the table top 12 and the seats 20.
The table top 12 and the seats 20 may also be constructed from blow-molded plastic because this may allow the table top and seats to be economically manufactured. In addition, the blow-molded plastic may allow the table top 12 and the seats 20 to be readily produced because, among other reasons, their components may be quickly manufactured and the blow-molded plastic components may be created with a variety of suitable shapes, sizes, designs and/or colors depending, for example, upon the intended use of the table and the seat members. Also, the blow-molded process may allow the some or all of the components of the table top 12 and the seats 20 to be integrally formed as part of a unitary, one-piece structure, which may advantageously reduce manufacturing time and costs. Further, the blow-molded plastic components may be durable, weather resistant, generally temperature insensitive, corrosion resistant, rust resistant and generally do not deteriorate over time. Thus, the blow-molded plastic may allow long-lasting and durable table tops and seats to be constructed.
The blow-molded plastic table top 12 and the seats 20 may also include one or more depressions, indentations or the like, and these depressions may be sized and configured to increase the strength and/or rigidity of the component. These depressions, which may also be known as “tack-offs,” preferably cover at least a substantial portion of the components and the depressions may be arranged into a predetermined pattern. The depressions, for example, may be formed in one surface and extend towards an opposing surface. The ends of the depressions may contact or engage the opposing surface and/or the ends of the depressions may be spaced apart from the opposing surface. Advantageously, the depressions may help support the opposing surface and/or increase the structural integrity of the component. In addition, the depressions may be closely spaced in order to increase the strength and/or structural integrity of the component. Further, the depressions may be spaced or positioned into a generally regular or constant pattern so that the component has generally consistent properties. It will be appreciated that the depressions may have a variety of suitable configurations and arrangements. For instance, additional information regarding suitable configurations and arrangements of the depressions is disclosed in Assignee's co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/490,000, entitled HIGH STRENGTH, LIGHT WEIGHT BLOW-MOLDED PLASTIC STRUCTURES, which was filed on Apr. 8, 2003; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/659,982, entitled HIGH-STRENGTH, LIGHTWEIGHT BLOW-MOLDED PLASTIC STRUCTURES, which was filed on Mar. 9, 2005. These applications are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
The depressions may also be positioned on opposing surfaces of the table top 12 and the seats 20, if desired. For example, one or more depressions may be formed on a first surface and these depressions may extend towards and/or contact the second, opposing surface. In addition, one or more depressions may be formed on the second surface and these depressions may extend towards and/or contact the first surface. These depressions on the first and second surfaces may be generally aligned and the ends of the opposing depressions may touch or engage. Significantly, this may create depressions that may contact and support the opposing surface, but the depressions have a smaller size and/or height than conventional depressions because the depressions do not span the entire distance between the opposing surfaces. In contrast, the depressions on the opposing surfaces only span a portion of the distance separating the opposing surfaces.
One skilled in the art, however, will appreciate that the table top 12 and the seats 20 do not have to be constructed from blow-molded plastic and other suitable materials and/or processes can be used to construct these and other various components of the picnic table depending, for example, upon the intended use of the picnic table. Thus, some or all of the components could also be constructed from other materials with suitable characteristics, such as wood, metal and other types of plastic. Additionally, all the components do not have to be constructed from blow-molded plastic and some or all of the components could be constructed from injection molded plastic, extrusion molded plastic, and the like.
Various portions of the picnic table 10, such as the frame 22; the support structures 42, 44, 46, 54, 56, 58; the supports 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 48, 50, 52, 60, 62, 64, 102, 132; the bench frames 72, 74, 76; the rails 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88; the brackets 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100; the plates 110, 114; and the reinforcement assembly 130; are preferably constructed from a strong and high-strength material such as metal and, in particular, steel. Advantageously, these metal components of the picnic table may be relatively durable and strong. Desirably, these metal components are constructed from thin-walled metal tubing, which may allow a strong and lightweight picnic table 10 to be constructed. The thin-walled metal tubing may have a small diameter and the tubing may be sized and configured to maximize the legroom for a user. It will be appreciated that the metal tubing may have a generally circular, oval, square, rectangular or other suitable shape, and these and other components may be constructed from other materials with o fi 33 >f suitable characteristics.
Other portions of the picnic table 10, such as the feet 140, 142, may be constructed from injection molded plastic. This may allow strong and resilient feet 140, to be constructed. It will be appreciated, however, that the feet 140, 142 and other portions of the picnic table 10 may be constructed using other materials and/or processes. Although this invention has been described in terms of certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art are also within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is intended to be defined only by the claims which follow.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/674,158, filed Apr. 21, 2005 and entitled TABLE AND BENCH SYSTEM, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60674158 | Apr 2005 | US |