Patent Grant
12127667
Not applicable.
The present disclosure relates to classroom configurations and furniture and more specifically to a furniture system that can be reconfigured in many different ways to foster interaction, sharing and cooperative learning as well as small group discussions.
Traditional classrooms have been designed to focus attention on one person, a teacher or instructor, typically located at the front of the classroom. Here, the idea has been to configure classrooms based on the premise that instructors teach and students learn and, while there may be some communication between instructors and individual students during teaching sessions (e.g., questions and answers, etc.), small group discussions were to occur outside the normal teaching session hours and communications from students during a teaching session were to flow through the instructor to other students.
To concentrate student attention on an instructor, instructor focused classrooms are typically equipped with a large blackboard or whiteboard along a front wall of a classroom space with large numbers of student chair/desk combinations or chair/table combinations arranged in rows and columns throughout the remainder of the space to orient students to face the instructor's whiteboard or the like. In some cases a lectern may be provided between the instructor's whiteboard and the students to support a teacher's presentation materials with the teacher generally in front of the students during a presentation.
In some cases chair/table combinations include tables or table and chair combinations that are permanently secured in place within a classroom. Permanently secured tables/chairs ensure an orderly appearance and also reduce the amount of noise from moving furniture during class sessions. In other cases tables and chairs are free standing and can be moved around within a classroom to be rearranged.
In at least some cases it has been recognized that in a classroom, in addition to a primary instructor, many students bring experiences, tools, knowledge and other resources to the classroom that can be shared with others to enhance the learning experience. Additional student experiences are particularly prevalent at the college level and above where many students have unique practical work and/or life experiences that relate to classroom topics from which all students and instructors can benefit.
While some students are comfortable sharing their experiences and thoughts in large classroom settings, others are not and instead prefer to share their experiences and thoughts in smaller groups. For instance, some students may simply be shy and not want to discuss their thoughts in front of a large group of peers. For this reason many education institutions have developed curriculum whereby large classroom groups are routinely broken into smaller groups (e.g., 2-5 students) to facilitate small group discussions or to work on small group projects or problems so that students that prefer to share in smaller groups have an opportunity to more fully participate in activities. In many cases after topics have been discussed in small groups, those small groups are then called on to share their thoughts and experiences with a larger group.
One way to present small group thoughts to a larger group is to have a representative of each small group present to the larger group. In some cases small group representatives may be called on to present thoughts via a whiteboard at the front of a classroom. While presentation via a large whiteboard works well for some students, again, others may be shy or self-conscious about their hand writing and may therefore be uncomfortable being the representative for their small group.
In addition to being used for large group and small group activities, classrooms are often used for dyadic (i.e., one on one) or individual activities. For instance, during testing, students often work individually to complete their work. As another instance, when a lecture or small group activities are completed prior to the end of a class period, the remaining time may be used individually to get a head start on homework. As one other instance, after lecture and small group activities are completed, a teacher may hold dyadic conferences with students at a teacher's desk while other students work at their desks.
While some teachers like using a lectern to support and organize teaching materials, others like to move around in a classroom during a session to maintain student interest and to assume different vantage points. For instance, many teachers get right up in front of students at times without any lectern or table between the teachers and the students to more personally engage students in the materials being presented. At other times, after information has been presented via a large whiteboard or the like at the front of a classroom, a teacher may opt to stand off to the side of the whiteboard while discussing whiteboard information so that students can better view the information with minimal distraction from the teacher.
Thus, many large classroom spaces are used to facilitate many different types of activities during a class period. Various tools have been developed to help students and teachers work more effectively in their classroom activities. For instance, many classrooms are now equipped with moving tables and chairs that can easily be rearranged to best facilitate a teacher centric large group lecture, small group activities, dyadic activities and even individual activities. In addition, portable easels that support whiteboards have been developed that can be used by small groups to memorialize their thoughts to be shared with a large class group.
While known tools have solved some of the problems associated with multiuse classrooms, other problems still persist. For instance, even when tables are rearranged to accommodate small group activities, the resulting arrangements often leave small groups visually and audibly exposed to the larger group environment which can have a dampening effect on participation by less confident students. As another instance, even when a whiteboard is dedicated to a small group, some shy students will hesitate to get up and add information to the whiteboard which operates as a barrier to sharing information. As still one other instance, in many cases, while a whiteboard dedicated to a small group will help students in that small group memorialize their thinking, those whiteboards are not easily sharable with a larger class group. As one other instance, during testing and individual activities, students are often exposed within the large group space which can adversely affect a student's concentration and result in lower test scores. As another instance, while a teacher may prefer to move to different locations during a lecture, often times teachers feel a need to have access to their teaching materials at all times and therefore stay near a lectern that supports their materials which has an adverse effect on the results of the teacher's efforts to convey material. Here, one solution has been for teachers to hold their teaching materials (e.g., a book) while moving around but that solution can be physically burdensome on a teacher if used for longer than a few minutes.
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the invention nor delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
It has been recognized that relatively small whiteboards can be used in a classroom setting for expressing individual and small group thoughts as well as for quickly reconfiguring classroom space to facilitate various types of learning activities. To this end, small whiteboard panels may be used by individuals or small groups of students to capture and memorialize thoughts. In at least some cases the small whiteboard panels are sized so that they are suitable for a student to support in her lap while adding information to the panel surface in a semi-private manner.
After information is added to a whiteboard panel, the whiteboard panel can be supported by a table, an easel or other supporting structure for members of a small group or of a larger group to view. In addition, the tables can be fitted with structure to support one or more whiteboard panels in vertically upright positions to operate as space dividers that increase the sense of privacy within the larger space for individuals or small groups. For instance, two whiteboard panels may be supported by a student table on opposite sides of the portion of the table to be used by the student to facilitate individual student activities. As another instance, several panels may be supported along lateral edges of two tables with rear edges of the tables abutting to provide a four student space to facilitate a small group activity.
It has also been recognized that the relatively small whiteboard panels can be stored below student tables in an orderly fashion to eliminate clutter within a larger classroom. In at least some embodiments the whiteboard panels are hung below table tops along lateral edges of the tops.
It has further been recognized that a portable easel structure can be provided that can support a plurality of whiteboard panels for simultaneous viewing during teacher based or small or large group collaborative sessions. When panels are sized for individual use, the panels tend to be relatively small. A plurality of small panels can be viewed simultaneously in a fashion similar to sheets of paper from a flip chart and therefore a portable multi-panel supporting easel is advantageous.
Moreover, it has been recognized that a portable table/lectern assembly may be provided that can be used to support a teacher at many different locations and in many different positions during a class period. In this regard, at least some embodiments include a teacher table assembly that includes a horizontally supported table top and a lectern member or shelf that is supported above the table top for movement to various locations relative to the table top. Exemplary lectern member locations include locations where the lectern member is over a front edge of the table top and where the lectern member is over a rear edge of the table top. When the lectern member is over the front edge of the table top, a teacher can stand behind the lectern with the table assembly between the teacher and students while participating in activities. When the lectern member is over the rear edge of the table top, the lectern member can support teaching materials at a location where the teacher is out in front of the students as opposed to being behind the lectern. In at least some embodiments the lectern member can also be moved to a location above a side edge of the table top to support a teacher generally to the side of the top. In this position the teacher may want to be located to the side of information presented via a large whiteboard or the like at the front of a classroom. To further get out of the way of presented information, a teacher may move the entire teacher's table assembly to one side of the lecture space.
Consistent with the above comments, at least some embodiments of the disclosure include a furniture system for use in a classroom, the furniture system comprising a table assembly including a top member and at least a first leg support member, the top member forming a substantially flat top surface and circumscribed by an outer edge, the at least one leg support member supporting the top member in a substantially horizontal position, a table dock supported by the table assembly adjacent the top surface and forming a table dock channel that opens upwardly where the dock channel is unobstructed by the top member, at least a first substantially flat display panel including a display surface on at least a first of two oppositely facing and substantially parallel side surfaces, the panel circumscribed by a panel edge and an easel assembly spaced apart from the table assembly and including an easel coupler, wherein the panel edge is receivable within the table dock channel to support the display panel in a substantially vertical orientation adjacent the flat top surface and wherein the display panel is alternatively engageable with the easel coupler to be supported in a substantially vertical orientation spaced apart from the table assembly.
In at least some cases the table assembly further includes a table coupler mounted below the top member wherein the coupler is configured to releasably support the display panel in a storage position hanging substantially vertically downward below the top member. In some cases the top member has a substantially rectangular shape including a depth dimension and a length dimension and wherein the table coupler is located along a lateral edge portion of the outer edge that extends along the depth dimension so that the whiteboard panel extends downward below the lateral edge when in the storage position. In some cases the panel forms a handle opening adjacent a top edge portion of the panel edge and the table coupler includes at least a first substantially horizontal post that passes through the handle opening to support the display panel in the storage position.
In some cases the distal end of the substantially horizontal post is located below a bottom surface of the top member. In some cases the table dock is located adjacent a lateral edge portion of the outer edge and has a top edge that is at substantially the same height as the top surface. In some cases the table forms an opening in the top surface and wherein the table dock includes a grommet inserted in the opening that includes first and second substantially parallel and vertical dock wall members that extend upward from the top surface, the dock wall members forming the dock channel. In some cases both the easel assembly and the table assembly are mounted on wheels so that the assemblies can be moved about the classroom.
In some cases the panel forms a handle opening adjacent a top edge portion of the panel edge and the easel coupler includes at least a first substantially horizontal post that passes through the handle opening to support the display panel. In some cases the easel assembly includes a track mounted to a wall and wherein the horizontal post is mounted to the track for sliding motion there along. In some cases the easel assembly includes a frame and the easel coupler includes at least a first substantially horizontal track member supported by the frame, the track member forming at least a first upwardly opening track channel that grips a lower edge portion of a panel edge when a display panel is supported by the easel assembly.
In some cases the track member forms at least a second upwardly opening track channel that extends along the first track channel, the second track channel gripping a lower edge portion of a panel edge when a display panel is received therein so that panels may be supported by the track member in an overlapping orientation. In some cases the display panel has a substantially rectangular shape having perpendicular width and length dimensions and wherein the panel may be supported by each of the table dock and the track member with either of the depth width and the length dimension extending vertically.
Some cases further include a plurality of display panels wherein each display panel has a substantially rectangular shape having perpendicular panel width and panel length dimensions and wherein the track channel grips lower edge portions of at least two of the display panels to support the panels edge to edge. Some cases further include at least a second easel coupler including at least a second substantially horizontal track member supported by the frame, the track member forming at least a second upwardly opening track channel that grips a lower edge portion of a panel edge when a display panel is supported by the easel assembly.
In some cases the second track member is supported by the frame below the first track member. In some cases the display panel includes whiteboard material on the first and second oppositely facing side surfaces. In some cases the display panel includes a flat panel electronic display having a viewing surface on at least the first side surface.
Other embodiments include a furniture system for use in a classroom, the furniture system comprising a plurality of substantially flat display panels, each panel including a display surface on at least a first of first and second oppositely facing and substantially parallel side surfaces, each panel circumscribed by a panel edge, a table assembly including a top member and at least a first leg support member, the top member forming a substantially flat top surface and circumscribed by an outer edge, the at least one leg support member supporting the top member in a substantially horizontal position, at least a first table dock supported by the table assembly adjacent the top surface, the first table dock forming a first dock channel that opens upwardly where the dock channel is unobstructed by the top member, the dock channel having a width dimension so that when an edge portion of one of the panels is received within the dock channel, the dock channel grips the edge portion and supports the panel in a substantially vertical orientation adjacent the flat top surface and an easel assembly separate from the table assembly and including a frame and at least a first substantially horizontal track member supported by the frame, the track member forming at least a first upwardly opening track channel, the track channel having a width dimension so that when an edge portion of one of the panels is received within the track channel, the track channel grips the edge portion and supports the panel in a substantially vertical orientation.
Some embodiments further include second and third table docks supported by the table assembly adjacent the top surface, the second and third table docks forming second and third dock channels that open upwardly where the dock channels are unobstructed by the top member, each of the second and third dock channels having a width dimension so that when an edge portion of one of the panels is received within the dock channel, the dock channel grips the edge portion and supports the panel in a substantially vertical orientation adjacent the flat top surface. In some cases the easel assembly further includes at least a second substantially horizontal track member supported by the frame below the first track member, the second track member forming at least a second upwardly opening track channel, the second track channel having a width dimension so that when an edge portion of one of the panels is received within the second track channel, the second track channel grips the edge portion and supports the panel in a substantially vertical orientation below the first track channel.
In some cases each of the panels has a substantially rectangular shape having perpendicular width and length dimensions and wherein each of the first and second track members has a track length dimension that is greater than the length dimension of each of the panels so that each of the first and second track members can receive edge portions of at least two panels in an edge to edge orientation. In some cases each of the display panels includes whiteboard material on the first and second oppositely facing side surfaces. In some cases each of the display panels includes a flat panel electronic display having a viewing surface on at least the first side surface.
Some embodiments include a furniture system for use in a classroom, the furniture system comprising a plurality of substantially flat and substantially rectangular display panels, each panel including a display surface on at least one of first and second oppositely facing and substantially parallel side surfaces and having perpendicular panel width and length dimensions, each panel circumscribed by a panel edge, a table assembly including a top member and at least a first leg support member, the top member forming a substantially flat top surface and circumscribed by an outer edge, the at least one leg support member supporting the top member in a substantially horizontal position, at least a first table dock supported by the table assembly adjacent a portion of the outer edge of the top member, the first table dock forming a first dock channel that opens upwardly and extends along the adjacent portion of the outer edge of the top member where the dock channel is unobstructed by the top member, the dock channel having a width dimension so that when an edge portion of one of one of the panels is received within the dock channel, the dock channel grips the edge portion and supports the panel in a substantially vertical orientation adjacent the flat top surface and an easel assembly separate from the table assembly and including a frame and at least first and second substantially horizontal track members supported at first and second heights on a first side of frame, respectively, wherein the difference between the first and second heights is greater than each of the panel width and length dimensions, each of the track members forming at least a first upwardly opening track channel having a width dimension so that when an edge portion of one of a panel is received within the track channel, the track channel grips the edge portion and supports the panel in a substantially vertical orientation.
Still other embodiments include a lectern assembly comprising a table assembly including a top member and at least a first leg support member, the top member forming a substantially flat top surface at a first height and circumscribed by an outer edge that defines the boundaries of a space column disposed above the top surface, the top member including oppositely facing front and rear edge portions, the leg support member supporting the top member in a substantially horizontal position, a lectern support subassembly mounted to the table assembly and extending upward to an upper end at a second height above the first height, a substantially flat lectern member having oppositely facing top and bottom surfaces and circumscribed by a lectern member edge, the bottom surface of the lectern member supported at the upper end of the lectern support assembly for movement between a plurality of different juxtapositions including at least a first juxtaposition where at least a portion of the lectern member resides outside and to a front edge side of the space column and a second juxtaposition where at least a portion of the lectern member resides outside and to a rear edge side of the space column.
In some cases the lectern support subassembly includes an arm assembly having upper and lower ends, the lower end mounted to the top member for pivotal rotation about a first vertical axis, the upper end of the arm assembly at a second height above the first height, the bottom surface of the lectern member mounted to the distal end of the arm assembly for pivotal rotation about a second vertical axis that is spaced apart from the first vertical axis by the arm assembly, wherein the arm assembly pivots with respect to the first vertical axis and the lectern member pivots with respect to the second vertical axis to move the lectern member between the first and second juxtapositions. In some cases the edge of the lectern member includes oppositely facing front edge and rear edge portions and wherein the rear edge portion of the lectern member resides to a rear edge side of the space column when the lectern member is in the second juxtaposition and wherein the front edge portion of the lectern member resides to a front edge side of the space column when the lectern member is in the first juxtaposition.
In some cases the top member is substantially rectangular shaped and wherein the lectern member is substantially rectangular shaped. In some cases the proximal end of the arm assembly is mounted to the top member substantially midway between the front and rear edge portions of the table top edge. In some cases the top member edge further includes oppositely facing first and second lateral edge portions that extend between the front and rear edge portions and wherein the proximal end of the arm assembly is mounted to the top member adjacent the first lateral edge portion.
In some cases the arm assembly and lectern member may be positioned in at least a third juxtaposition where at least a portion of the lectern member resides outside and to a first lateral edge side of the space column. In some cases a notch is formed in the rear edge portion of the top member, the lectern assembly further including a shelf member supported by at least one of the leg support member and the top member within a space below the notch at a third height that is lower than the first height and wherein at least a portion of the lectern member resides above the shelf member when the lectern member is in the first juxtaposition. In some cases the second height is at least eight inches above the first height.
Some embodiments include a furniture configuration comprising a table assembly including a top member and a leg structure, the top member forming a substantially flat top surface and circumscribed by an outer edge, the leg structure supporting the top member in a substantially horizontal position at a first height, a first table dock supported by the table assembly adjacent the top surface and forming a table dock channel that opens upwardly that is unobstructed by the top member, at least a first substantially flat display panel having a display surface on at least a first of first and second oppositely facing and substantially parallel side surfaces, the panel circumscribed by a panel edge and a first storage coupler supported by the table assembly at a second height below the first height, the storage coupler configured to releasably receive the at least a first panel, wherein the display panel is positionable in at least a first use position with a portion of the panel edge gripped in the dock channel and the display panel extending vertically upward adjacent the top surface of the top member and a second storage position with the display panel engaged by the storage coupler and located below the top member and below the first height.
In some cases the panel forms a handle opening adjacent a side edge portion of the panel edge and wherein the storage coupler includes at least one substantially horizontal post located below an undersurface of the top member where the post passes through the handle opening to support the panel in the storage position. In some cases the horizontal post resides below the table dock, the assembly further including a second display panel, wherein when the first panel is gripped by the table dock, the second panel is engageable with the horizontal post to reside in the storage position substantially parallel to the first panel and below the first panel. In some cases the top member is substantially rectangular including front and rear edges and first and second lateral edges, the first table dock and first storage coupler located adjacent the first lateral edge, the assembly further including a second table dock and a second storage coupler located adjacent the second lateral edge, the assembly further including at least a second display panel grippable by the second table dock when in a use position and that engages with the second storage coupler when in a storage position below the top member.
Some embodiments further include at least a first central table dock mounted to the top member between and spaced apart from the first and second lateral edges, the central table dock including first and second wall members that extend upward from the first height and that form a third table dock for receiving and gripping an edge of a display panel. In some cases the display panel includes an electric flat panel display.
Still other embodiments include an easel assembly comprising a plurality of substantially flat and substantially rectangular display panels, each panel including a display surface on at least a first of two oppositely facing and substantially parallel side surfaces and having perpendicular panel width and length dimensions, each panel circumscribed by a panel edge, an easel frame structure, at least first and second track members supported on one side of the easel frame and extending substantially horizontally, the first track member supported at a height above the height of the second track member, the first and second track members forming first and second track channels, respectively, each of the channels dimensioned to grip an edge portion of a panel edge when a display panel is supported by an associated track member, the first and second track members spaced apart and juxtaposed such that when the first and second track members support first and second panels, respectively, the first surfaces of the first and second panels are substantially coplanar with the first panel located above the second panel.
In some cases each of the first and second track members has a length dimension that is greater than the width dimension of the panels so that each track member can support at least two panels in a side by side fashion. In some cases the length dimension of each of the track members is substantially twice the width dimension of one of the panels.
Some embodiments further include at least third and fourth track members supported on a second side of the easel frame opposite the first side and extending substantially horizontally, the third track member supported at a height above the height of the fourth track member, the third and fourth track members forming third and fourth track channels, respectively, each of the channels dimensioned to grip an edge portion of a panel edge when a display panel is supported by an associated track member, the third and fourth track members spaced apart and juxtaposed such that when the third and fourth track members support third and fourth panels, respectively, the first surfaces of the third and fourth panels are substantially coplanar with the third panel located above the fourth panel.
In some cases the first and second channel open upwardly. Some cases further include wheels mounted to the bottom of the easel frame. In some cases each of the first and second track members also forms a second channel that is parallel to the first channel for supporting additional panels that overlap the first and second panels.
The following description and annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the present invention. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed and the present invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The invention will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements, and:
One or more specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numbers correspond to similar elements throughout the several views and, more specifically, referring to
Side edge portions 28 and 30 form identical and slightly obtuse angles with straight front edge portion 24 so that side edges 28 and 30 angle slightly toward each other when moving from rear edge 26 toward front edge 24. The angled side edges 28 and 30 operate to help students position a plurality of table assemblies 10 lateral edge to lateral edge to form an arc (see
Exemplary leg subassembly or support member 14 includes four relatively simple elongated and rigid leg members 36 having casters or wheels 38 mounted at bottom ends where top ends are mounted via mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws) to the undersurface of top member 12, one leg member adjacent each of the four corners of member 12. The leg members 36 support top member 12 so that a top surface of member 12 is horizontal. Wheels 38 facilitate movement of assembly 12 within a classroom space so that assembly 10 and other similar assemblies can be rearranged to best suit various uses of the classroom space. At least one, and in at least some embodiments, each of the wheels 38 is equipped with a locking mechanism as well as a slightly tacky floor contact surface (e.g., rubber) so that the wheels can be locked to prevent the tables from inadvertently moving when bumped by a student after the tables are positioned as desired.
Referring still to
Dock component 40 includes a channel forming member 44 and a mounting flange 46. Channel forming member 44 includes a base wall member 48 and first and second lateral wall members 50 and 52 that extend upwardly from opposite long edges of base wall member 48 to form an elongated U-shaped channel 54 that is open at opposite ends. Referring also to
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The rim or edge structure 104 is dimensioned to stand proud of the whiteboard surfaces 102 and 103 of the panel and to be tightly received in the channel 88 formed by the central dock 20 such that when they are fit into the channel 88, the channel operates to hold the panel 100 in a substantially vertical orientation as shown in
While
Referring again to
In at least some embodiments the finger members 62 and 64 have a length dimension so that they can extend through two or more handle openings 110 so that two or more panels 100 can be optionally hung for storage at the same time (see the two panels hung on the right side of the images in
After one or more panels are hung from a pair of the finger members 62/64, one of the stored panels can be easily removed using a single hand. To this end, to remove a stored panel, a person simply places his fingers in the space between finger members 62 and 64 and pulls slightly upward and outward at the same time to lift and remove the panel 100 from the finger members.
Referring to
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In addition, the panels 100 may be used by one or more students in the small group to present or memorialize information developed by the small group. In this regard, a student may support a panel on the top surface of assembly 10 while adding information or may hold the panel in her lap. After information is added to a plurality of panels, the panels may be mounted to the docks to facilitate further discussion. In some cases four panels with applied information may be mounted in a four pack along one side edge of the
Referring again to
The support members 172 through 175 are each formed of rigid sheet metal and traverse the distance between the A-frame end members 170 to space those members apart. Support member 172 and support member 174 are mounted to one side of the end members 170 with member 172 above member 174. Similarly, support member 173 and support member 175 are mounted to the other side of the end members 170 with member 173 above member 175. The members 172 through 175 may be secured to end members 170 via welding, mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, rivets, etc.), or in any other fashion used in the furniture industry. Once members 172 through 175 are mounted to end members 170, each of members 172 through 175 forms a planar surface that faces outwardly from assembly 150 and that extends along a horizontal length dimension of assembly 150.
Referring still to
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Rails 158 and 162 are spaced apart a distance greater than the length dimension of one of the panels 100 to be used with easel assembly 150 (see
In at least some embodiments the rail channels will be mechanically closed off at their ends so that panels 100 cannot be slid out of the channels 180 and 182 at the rail ends. In other embodiments, as shown in
Referring to
Panels 100 may be supported on the rail members in either portrait or landscape orientations or combinations thereof. Moreover, because each rail forms two parallel channels 180 and 182, two layers of panels may be supported by a single rail (see panel 100a and panels 100 on the top rail 158 in
Referring again to
Top wall member 203 extends along the top edge of base member 201 to one side of base member 201 and generally perpendicular to base member 201 and forms a portion of a top channel 206 along a distal edge. Similarly, bottom wall member 205 extends along the bottom edge of base member 201 to the one side of base member 201 and generally perpendicular to base member 201 and forms a portion of a bottom channel 208 along a distal edge.
Top flange 207 extends upward and downward along the distal edge of top wall member 203 where the upward portion of the flange forms part of the top channel 206 and the downward portion of the flange forms part of a central channel 204 between the top and bottom wall members 203 and 205. Bottom flange 209 extends upward and downward along the distal edge of bottom wall member 205 where the downward portion of the flange forms part of the bottom channel 208 and the upward portion of the flange forms part of the central channel 204 between the top and bottom wall members 203 and 205.
Referring still to
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Once an assembly 200/202 is slid onto the track as shown in
Referring now to
Exemplary leg subassembly or structure 304 includes four relatively simple elongated and rigid leg members 322 having lockable casters or wheels 324 mounted at bottom ends where top ends are mounted to the undersurface of top member 302, one leg member adjacent each of the four corners of member 302. The leg members 322 support top member 302 so that a top surface of member 302 is horizontal. Wheels 38 facilitate movement of assembly 300 within a classroom space for use in various locations.
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The first pivot subassembly 354 includes a pin 365 that that extends downward from the lower end 371 of member 351. One or more bushings and Bellville washers are provided between lower end 371 and the pin to enable arm member 351 to rotate about the pin 365 after installation. Pin 365 forms a threaded opening in a lower end. Pin 365 is received in the central cylindrical opening formed by first turret 361 and a bolt 367 passes through an opening in an underside of turret 361 into the threaded opening in the lower end of pin 365. After arm member 351 is installed as described above, member 351 can be rotated through 360 degrees about an axis 383 formed by pin 365.
Referring still to
Second pivot subassembly 356 includes a second turret 399 that is integrally connected to the upper distal end of arm member 351 to define a second axis 391 that is parallel to and spaced from first axis 383 by arm member 351. Subassembly 356 also includes one or more Bellville washers and bushings as well as a pivot pin that cooperates with a couple of bolts to connect plate 381 to the top end of turret 399 so that plate 381 and member 352 mounted thereto can rotate through 360 degrees about second axis 391.
Referring to
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In addition, when so mounted, the lectern member 352 may be parked to the side of edge 316 outside the space column 311 (see again
Moreover, when so mounted, the lectern member 352 may be parked in a location where at least a portion thereof is located rearward of space column 311 and generally above shelf subassembly 308 as shown in
Furthermore, when so mounted, a lectern member 352 may be parked in a location where at least a portion thereof is located forward of the space column 311 as shown in
Referring to
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Above pocket 69 and below the restricted facing surface portions 51a and 53a, facing surfaces of wall members 50a and 52a define a relatively wide space 67 which is much wider than the thickness of the panel rim or frame 104. This extra space 67 allows a student to rotate panel 100 in the plane of the
Referring still to
While one student table top shape is shown in the example described above, other useful shapes are contemplated. For instance, the top shape may be a proper rectangle with 90 degree corners. The shape may have a longer length dimension and accommodate more than two students along a rear edge. The shape may accommodate two students along the front edge as well as two students along the rear edge. In addition, a table assembly may include two or more central dock components to divide a table top space into more than two spaces for use by more than two students.
Electronic Display Embodiments
While the above systems and assemblies have been described as including whiteboard type display panels that are useful for sharing information among teachers and students, other embodiments are contemplated wherein all or at least a subset of the panels 100 described above may be replaced by one or two sided flat panel electronic display devices. For instance, referring again to
As in the case of the non-electronic whiteboard systems described above, in at least some embodiments students may share information by mounting their electronic displays to easel 150 or to one of the wall mounted assemblies 202 as described above. In the alternative, students may share information on their displays with a small group by mounting the displays to the student tables via docks 16, 18 or 20.
Referring again to
What has been described above includes examples of the present invention. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the present invention, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the present invention are possible. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
To apprise the public of the scope of this invention, the following claims are made:
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/824,111, filed on May 25, 2022, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/387,061, filed on Jul. 28, 2021, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/567,825, filed on Sep. 11, 2019, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/022,063, filed on Jun. 28, 2018, which is continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/650,584, filed on Jul. 14, 2017, which is continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/918,072, filed on Oct. 20, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/046,589 filed Oct. 4, 2013, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/007,770, filed on Sep. 26, 2013, which claims priority to PCT patent application No. PCT/US13/27621, filed on Feb. 25, 2013, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/603,642, filed Feb. 27, 2012, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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