Tablecloths or table covers have long been in use for both indoor and outdoor dining. Table covers used in outdoor settings provide both decoration and protection to the table surface and provide a clean eating surface should the table surface be dirty.
Outside tables are usually made of a sturdy and heavy material such as steel, aluminum, or a durable wood such as teak. Outside furniture that remains outdoors throughout the year must endure the seasonal inclement weather of rain, hail, snow, sunlight, sand and dust, branches, and leaves, and even bird droppings. Owing to these and other adverse conditions, outdoor table covers are generally designed to both protect the table they are covering and withstand the harsh weathering without breaking or dislodging from the table.
Although there are some covers which are meant to envelop a whole table, and sometimes the accompanying chairs, in an attempt to protect them, as they sit year-round outdoors, these covers are typically bulky and unwieldy to install and later fold for storage. The fit of these types of covers is not the best as they are purposely designed to be oversized so they can accommodate many different types of tables, including adjacent chairs. These types of protective covers are not intended to remain on the table when the table is being used.
Due to the bulky non-uniform shape, conventional devices are difficult to fold and store. Conventional covers may include securing fasteners, but these are typically elastic or Velcro® ties which must be secured to or wrapped around the table legs, often requiring that someone crawl under the table to install. Even with such securing methods, conventional covers are typically lightweight and tend to drape fall down along the sides of the table. Unfortunately, if the sides of the protective cover are too large, the cover will function as a sail and likely capture a passing wind strong enough to rip the cover from the table, knock over the table, or otherwise cause damage.
There remains a need for an improved table or other outdoor item cover which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art.
In view of the foregoing, a table system can include a table and a weather-resistant cover. The table includes a tabletop, a frame structure and a first fastener. The tabletop includes a top surface defining a tabletop perimeter, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface and at least one side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The frame structure supports the tabletop. The first fastener is secured to at least one of the frame structure, the bottom surface and the at least one side surface. The weather-resistant cover includes a main body, at least one flap, and a second fastener. The main body has a main body perimeter sized and shaped substantially similar to the tabletop perimeter, and includes at least one flexible layer and at least one panel that is more rigid than and connected with the at least one flexible layer. The at least one flap is secured to the main body and extends from the main body perimeter. The at least one flap is flexible and sized to selectively fold over at least a portion of the tabletop perimeter and contact at least one of the frame structure, the bottom surface and the at least one side surface when the main body is disposed on the top surface of the tabletop with the main body perimeter aligned with the tabletop perimeter. The second fastener is secured to the at least one flap for selective engagement with the first fastener, and engagement of the second fastener with the first fastener holds the table cover to the tabletop.
For the table system described in the above paragraph, the at least one panel can include a first panel and an adjacent second panel spaced from the first panel to define a gap between the first panel and the second panel, and the main body can foldable at the gap allowing the first panel to move toward the second panel, or vice versa.
For the table system described in the above paragraph, the at least one flexible layer can include a first layer and a second layer, and the at least one panel can be located between the first layer and the second layer with the first layer connected with the second layer within the gap.
For the table system described in any above paragraph, the at least one of the first fastener and the second fastener is a magnet. If desired, the first fastener includes an exposed surface that is flush with at least one of a frame structure surface on the frame structure, the bottom surface and the at least one side surface. In addition or alternatively, the frame structure can include at least one apron depending downwardly from the bottom surface of the tabletop, where the at least one apron includes an inside surface facing inwardly toward a central portion of the tabletop, and the exposed surface of the first fastener is flush with the inside surface of the at least one apron. The table cover can also include a strip connected with the at least one flap, where the strip is more rigid than a section of at least one flap that folds over the portion of the tabletop perimeter, and the strip can include a ferromagnetic material or magnets that operate as the second fastener. If desired, the strip can be made from a ferromagnetic material, and, if desired, the at least one flap can define a pocket in which the strip is received.
For the table system described in any above paragraph, the at least one flap can include a first flap and a second flap, where the first flap is secured to the main body and extends from a first edge of the perimeter and the second flap is secured to the main body and extends from a second, opposite, edge of the perimeter. The first flap can be shorter than the respective first edge and the second flap can shorter than the second edge.
For the table system described in any above paragraph, the main body includes opening sized and shaped to receive a pole of an umbrella. Also, the main body can include an elongate slit extending between the opening and the main body perimeter.
For the table system described in any above paragraph, the at least one layer can include an upper layer that is exposed when the main body is disposed on the top surface of the tabletop, and the upper layer can be made from a waterproof material and has no stitching or holes piercing through the upper layer.
For the table system described in any above paragraph, the table system can further include a sleeve sized and shaped to receive the table cover when the table cover is folded.
Also, cover for covering an associated outdoor item, not only a table, includes a weather-resistant main body, at least one flap secured to the main body and a magnetic fastener secured to the at least one flap. The weather-resistant main body includes a main body perimeter and is sized and shaped substantially similar to at least a portion of the associated outdoor item to be covered to provide a covered portion of the associated outdoor item. The at least one flap is secured to the main body and extends from the main body perimeter. The at least one flap is flexible and sized to selectively fold over another portion of the associated outdoor item to be covered when the main body is covering the covered portion of the associated outdoor item. The magnetic fastener is secured to the at least one flap for selective engagement with an associated fastener provided on the associated outdoor item, and engagement of the magnetic fastener with the associated fastener holds the main body to the associated outdoor item.
The cover described in the above paragraph can be a table cover and the associated outdoor item can be a table. The main body can includes at least one flexible layer and at least one panel that is more rigid than and connected with the at least one flexible layer.
For the cover described in the above paragraph, the at least one panel can include a first panel and an adjacent second panel spaced from the first panel to define a gap between the first panel and the second panel, and the main body can be foldable at the gap allowing the first panel to move toward the second panel, or vice versa. The at least one flexible layer can include a first layer and a second layer, and the at least one panel can be located between the first layer and the second layer with the first layer connected with the second layer within the gap. In addition or alternatively, the at least one layer can include an upper layer that is exposed when the main body is disposed on the top surface of the tabletop, and the upper layer can be made from a waterproof material that has no stitching or holes piercing through the upper layer.
By way of overview, the present disclosure provides a foldable table cover which is sized and shaped to closely fit the perimeter shape of a specific table. The table cover includes securing fasteners which allows a user to quickly and easily secure the table cover to the tabletop. Once secured, the table cover strongly holds to the tabletop against rain and high-winds, and thereby provides protection to the tabletop from such weathering, including the damaging effects of sunlight. The table cover is designed to be used as an eating surface, or a playing surface, and is made from a material which allows easy cleaning. The table cover may be quickly and easily disconnected and removed from the tabletop, if so desired. The table cover can be easily folded to a compact size for storage. Several different embodiments are hereinafter described.
Referring to
Conventional tabletop shapes include rectangular, square, and circular. In the example illustrated in
Continuing with
Referring now to
Although only left flap 42a is shown in
Strip 48 may be secured to each flap 42a, 42b using any appropriate method, such as adhesive or fasteners (not shown). As shown in
Strip 48 may be any appropriate shape and size, even though an elongate rectangle, long enough to reach all magnets 44, when positioned adjacent to the magnets 44 is shown. Strip 48, if it is made from a ferromagnetic material, should not be made too thin since the effectiveness of magnetic attraction between a magnet an adjacent substrate increases with thickness of the adjoining substrate.
According to another embodiment, and referring to
Inserts 45 may be secured to strip 48 using appropriate fasteners, an appropriate adhesive, or by securing a strong adhesive-backed tape 47 on each side of strip 48 over each exposed side of each insert 45, as shown in
It should be noted that the above-mentioned magnets 44 may alternatively be made from a ferromagnetic material, such as iron, or an iron alloy, and do not have to be magnetic, just attracted to a magnet. In such instance, either each strip 48 is magnetic, or inserts 45, if these are used, are magnets. Regardless of the specific materials of each strip 48, each insert 45 and each magnet 44, it is important that magnets 44 and inserts 45 (or strips 48) are magnetically attracted to each other with sufficient pull force to hold table cover 36 firmly to table 10.
Referring to
Each flap preferably may include a pull tab 57, as shown in
Although magnets 44 are a preferred method to secure table cover 36 to table 10, as described above, other effective methods may also be employed, such as using Velcro® (hook and loop) fasteners, small hooks, or mechanical push snaps in place of the magnets and strip.
Another securing method is illustrated in
Referring now to
Top layer 70 may be made from any suitable material that is waterproof, can withstand the adverse effects of extended durations of sunlight, including UV exposure and excessive heat, and extreme cold, without degradation or damage. The bottom layer 72 may be made from a similar material. Such suitable materials include various plastics (e.g., polyester, acrylic, and vinyl) reinforced plastics, and fabrics that are coated or otherwise treated with various waterproof and UV protective layers. Top layer 70 and bottom layer 72 are preferably made from a material that may be thermal welded to each other, using controlled and focused heat, such as ultrasonic welding. The main body 38 and/or the table cover 36 may additionally have a reinforced (more durable) perimeter, including additional layers of material or including reinforcement fibers, such as Kevlar, or fiberglass, or other suitable fibers that provide high tensile strength to discourage. Although such high tensile strength fibers would ideally be incorporated throughout the tabletop cover, doing so would invariably increase cost. Therefore, from a cost perspective, reinforcing only areas along the main body perimeter 40 may be sufficient.
The inclusion of panels 74 into the construction of table cover 36, can maintain the shape and structural integrity of the table cover 36. The flat firm surfaces of panels 74 provide a user with a flat, sturdy and attractive surface onto which the user may use for eating, playing, working, etc. without having to, or wanting to remove table cover 36. Panels 74 give the otherwise flexible and loose table cover a structural form and allows the table cover to be easily spread across table 10, and thereafter, easily removed and stowed.
The number of panels 74 used, and the number of hinge lines between panels may differ, but ideally an even number of panels is used to allow for symmetrical folding into a compact storage configuration, as described below. According to the invention, for a rectangular tabletop shape, it is preferred to use relatively large rectangular panels 74, such as 4, 6, or 8, e.g., an even number that matches a set divisional denominator when the surface area of the table is divided, e.g., one-half, one-fourth, one-eight, one-sixteenth, etc. Panels 74 are preferably made from a suitable durable rigid or semi-rigid material, such as wood (e.g., plywood, MDF, etc.), plastic (e.g., Acrylic or Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE or PET), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), and Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS), and metal (e.g., steel, aluminum, etc.). Panels 74 may also be made as a laminate, such as fiberglass including a reinforcing layer bonded within a suitable resin.
Panels 74 are sized, shaped and positioned parallel to each other on bottom layer 72 so that a predetermined, laterally-disposed gap 75 (
Depending on how the panels 74 are meant to be folded, when the table cover 36 is being stowed, the width of each gap 75 may either have to vary between different panels, as described below, or be consistent in width. Each panel 74 may be bonded to the top layer 70 or to the bottom layer 72, using an appropriate adhesive, or heat. However, such panel-to-layer bonding is not required. Top layer 70 can be positioned over panels 74 and bottom layer 72, and bonded to bottom layer 72 using controlled heat welding around each panel, including through gaps 75. The heat-welding of top layer 70 to bottom layer 72 tightly secures each panel 74 in place, trapped between the two bonded layers 70,72.
According to one embodiment, since layers 70, 72 are made from a flexible material, panels 74 may be folded over one another, about each adjacent gap 75, which serves as a hinge. Since each panel 74 has a defined thickness (which is preferably between ⅛ inch and ⅜ inch), the width of each gap 75 is sized to accommodate the panel thickness of two adjacent stacked panels 74, spaced to allow for a complete 180-degree fold to be repeated multiple times without tearing, deforming, stretching or otherwise damaging the layer material.
Folding two adjacent panels 74, one on top of the other, would require the gap 75 located between them to be at least equal to the sum of the thickness of the two stacked panels. If gap 75 between the two folded panels 74 is less than this required distance, than the panels will strain to fold and exert excessive pull-force at the top and bottom panels which make up the gap (hinge). The end result would be deformation and potential tearing of the top and bottom layers along gap 75.
During a second fold, two already folded panels 74 will be folded onto a third panel 74. This requires that the gap 75 between the two panels folding be able to accommodate the sum of the thickness of three panels, and so forth.
Once table cover 36 is folded to a compact and rectangular form, as shown in
In use, according to one embodiment, table cover 36 may be quickly and easily applied to a tabletop 24 by first laying the table cover 36 in a folded state across the middle of tabletop 24. The user removes sleeve 80 and simply unfolds each panel 74, starting at the center of the tabletop 24, and progressing outwardly towards each table end, as shown in
To remove, the user simply pulls each end-flap 42a, 42b until the pulling force overcomes the pulling force between magnets 44 and strip 48. Once both end-flaps are detached, panels 74 may be folded together to again create a compact form. The folded table cover 36 may then be secured within sleeve 80 (or secured using some other method) and carried away to be stowed.
Alternatively, according to another embodiment, table cover 36 includes a single flexible panel (not shown) that is sized and shaped similar to tabletop perimeter 30. The single flexible panel is made from a material that allows it to be tightly rolled up for stowing, when desired, and un-rolled over the table when needed. Apart from the use of a single large flexible panel, instead of several rectangular semi-rigid or rigid panels, the two versions are the same. Both types of table covers are secured to a table using the above-described table apron 18a, 18b fastening system. Also, instead of using 4, 6 or 8 large panels, panels 74 may also be sized to be narrow in width so that a high number (30-60) are used across tabletop 24. Such an arrangement will allow table cover 36 to be effectively rolled, in a similar manner to a single flexible panel.
According to another embodiment, one-side of the main body 38 (e.g. the side facing down when installed on the tabletop 24) can have a specific pattern printed thereon, embossed within, or raised from the surface, to offer a secondary function to users seated about the table, such as the base lines for the game of checkers, chess, backgammon, poker, etc., thereby obviating the need to provide a separate game board, for such games, or offer spaced dinner matte zones.
By including panels 74 into table cover 36, and/or making a multiple-layered table cover 36, the table cover 36 is not only made more durable and tear resistant, it also adds a certain weight, allowing table cover 36 to hold its position more securely on tabletop 24. The weight, although manageable for installation and moving in a storage configuration, helps hold table cover 36 securely to tabletop 24 so that inclement weather such as gusts of wind or a snow storm does not easily blow the cover off tabletop 24. Although table cover 36 may be made to weigh any amount, Applicants have recognized that a table cover 36 having an area-weight range between 0.1 lbs./sq. ft. (0.004 kg/m2) and 2.0 lbs./sq. ft. (0.084 kg/m2) provides a weight that helps hold table cover 36 securely to tabletop 24 during average strong winds, and yet remains manageable to install, remove and carry away for storage. For example, at 0.5 lbs/sq. ft (0.02 kg/m2) a standard 4 ft (1.2 m) by 8 ft (2.4 m) table would have a cover weighing approximately 16 lbs. (7.3 kg).
The table cover 36 is preferably made from any suitable material that is weatherproof and can withstand the adverse effects of extended durations of sunlight, including UV exposure and excessive heat, and extreme cold, without degradation or damage. According to one aspect, the table cover 36 is formed of a flexible material that can be optionally coated or otherwise treated with various waterproof and UV protective layers. The term “weatherproof” is used herein to include materials which have protective properties that are considered to be waterproof, weatherproof, water-resistant, and weather-resistant and further includes any such material that provides any type of protection from the elements, including protection from rain, sleet, snow, dust, dirt, leaves, and ultraviolet light from sunlight, and also from other harmful things, such as spilled drinks and food. The exposed and useable surfaces of table cover 36 (i.e., those surfaces that are exposed to sunlight and weather, and are typically used to eat and work from), can be made from a material that is durable and easy to clean, such as a UV-resistant plastic sheet. The opposing surfaces of table cover 36 (i.e., those surfaces which contact tabletop 24), can have a coating to enhance friction so that the table cover 36 does not easily slide. Such a coating may be a silicone spray coat. The table cover 36 can also include a material such as velvet, microfiber or other material that does not damage the table surface.
Referring to
In use, to secure table cover 36 to table 10 with an umbrella installed, the user now first slightly unfolds the table cover 36 so that slit 98 is accessible and then maneuvers the slit 98 around pole 92 so that the pole slides into the opening 96 of table cover 36. Once the pole 92 is received by the opening 96, the table cover 36 can be unfolded and secured to each end of the table 10 in the same manner as described above. According to one related embodiment, the slit 98 can be formed so that the top layer 70 and the bottom layer 72 extend over the slit 98 in an overlapping arrangement. This overlapping of material will help cover the slit 98 and discourage the passage of sunlight or seepage of rainwater through the otherwise open slit 98. According to this embodiment, table cover 36 may be secured to and removed from table 10 without removing or otherwise disturbing an umbrella attached to the table 10.
For the embodiments where table cover 36 include the opening 96, the weight of table cover 36 and the securement around the pole 92 may be sufficient to hold the table cover 36 to the tabletop 24 without requiring flaps 42a, 42b to be secured under opposing aprons 18a, 18b.
According to another embodiment, and referring to
Overlapping portions 102a, 102b will help protect tabletop 24 from inclement weather and UV rays from sunlight, during use. Each cover section 100a, 100b includes a respective end section 42, 42 which may be used to secure one end of each cover section to table 10 in a similar manner to that which is described in the above-described embodiments. The umbrella pole 92, positioned through each opening 104a, 104b securely holds the opposing ends of each cover section 100a, 100b to table 10.
Referring now to
According to some embodiments, item-cover 120 may be made in a similar manner to that of the above-discussed table cover 36, including internal rigid or semi-rigid panels (not shown), or may be made entirely of a flexible sheet material, such as plastic, or a coated woven material. Regardless, the item-cover 120 includes flaps 132 along lower rim 130. Flaps 132 are sized and shaped to fit under recessed curb 126, as described below. At least one flap 132 includes a strip 134, which is made from either a magnetic material, or a ferromagnetic material. As shown in
In use, when it is desired to cover fire-pit 122 (or any similar item), item-cover 120 is simply fitted over body 124 of fire-pit 122, as shown in
According to another embodiment, item-cover 120 may include magnets which are aligned to magnetically engage with a ferromagnetic material (iron, steel, etc.) which are mounted to a portion of a body of the item being covered. Not only will the magnetic engagement help hold item-cover 120 to the particular item, such as a fire-pit 122, but the localized magnetic field may be additionally used to activate a magnetic electric switch 140 (shown in
According to another embodiment and referring to
According to another embodiment, the table cover 36 can be adapted to be secured to tabletop 24 in either an upright, or inverted orientation so that both a top surface and a bottom surface may be utilized. Furthermore, the above-described flaps 42a, 42b may be provided in the form of flexible straps.
Referring now to
A table cover 170 is positioned on tabletop 162 and includes a flap 172 having a pocket 174 and a strip 176 positioned within the pocket 174. As before, strip 174 is either magnetic, or made from a ferromagnetic material, such as iron, and iron-containing alloys, such as steel. According to this embodiment, a magnet 178 is secured to the bottom surface 166, or as depicted in
, There is a magnetic attraction between magnet 178 and strip 174. Strip 174 and magnet 178 are positioned relative to each other so that they may align and magnetically engage with each other, as described below. In use, as shown in
According to yet another embodiment of the invention and referring to
The first connecting flap 194 includes a bottom surface 206 which supports one part of a hook and loop-type fastening material (e.g., Velcro® loop fastener) and a central cutout 200. Similarly, the second connecting flap 192 includes an upper surface 204 which supports the other part of a hook-loop fastening material (e.g., Velcro® hook-loop fastener) and a central cutout 202. The two connecting flaps 192, 194 are sized, shaped and positioned to overlap each other so that at least a portion of the hook-loop fastening material of bottom surface 206 of the first connecting flap 194 engages with at least a portion of the hook-loop fastening material of upper surface 204 of the second connecting flap 192, thereby mechanically securing cover section 190a to cover section 190b. Once the two sections are secured, table cover 188 will be sized and shaped to match the shape of the tabletop of table 10, as described in the above embodiments, and may then be further secured to table 10 using flaps 42a, 42b (described above and not shown in
According to some embodiments, providing a table cover 188 as two sections 190a, 190b, which may be selectively secured to each other along an edge, allows a user to easily install the table cover 188 onto the table 10 and to remove the table cover 188 without having to remove an umbrella pole, if one is installed through center bore 198. The overlapping connecting flaps 192, 194 protect table 10 along transverse centerline 193 from sunlight, rain, snow and any other outdoor-related damaging elements.
In use, according to some embodiments of the invention, a user positions both sections 190a, 190b, onto the tabletop of table 10 so that connecting flaps 192, 194 abut each other at the transverse centerline 193 of table 10. Once aligned, the user pushes the second connecting flap 192 against the tabletop surface and then flips down the first connecting flap 194 onto the second connecting flap 192 so that the two parts of the loop-type fastener engage and mechanically connect cover sections 190a and 190b together. To remove, the user simple pulls the first connecting flap 194 up, while holding the second cover section 190b down so that the two connecting flaps 192, 194 separate. Each table cover section 190a, 190b may then be separately folded and stored together. In lieu of hook and loop fasteners, magnets and ferromagnetic material can be used to connect the connecting flaps 192, 194. For example, a plurality of magnets may be provided on the bottom surface 206 or embedded in the first connecting flap 194 and ferromagnetic material may be provided on the upper surface 204 or embedded in the second connecting flap 192.
According to another embodiment, table cover 36 includes solar cells (not shown) for generating electricity in sunlight. The solar cells could be any appropriate type, such as polycrystalline and monocrystalline, and encased in an appropriate and well-known protective structure which would prevent moisture and water from reaching, and likely damaging the cells, yet still allowing sunlight to reach the cells. The protective structure would also protect the delicate cells from damage from an acceptable level of impact and loading caused by normal use of table 10. The solar cells could alternatively be directly laminated to the upper surface of the table cover 36 with a protective layer bonded above the cells.
Although not shown, the cells would be electrically connected to collectively provide power for any of various connected (plugged in) electrical devices, such as smart devices (phones, tablets, etc), fans, heaters, radios, and lights. The power generated from the solar cells could also charge batteries located near table 10 or mounted somewhere thereon. Applicants contemplate incorporating the batteries within the structure of panels 74. Ideally, the incorporation of such solar cells and batteries, and power ports would not increase the thickness of table cover 36, nor change its function and operation. Cover 30 with the solar cells would still be able to fold and unfold, and protect tabletop 24. The details of solar cells electrically connected to batteries and power ports are well known by those of ordinary skill in the art and are therefore not described in any great detail here.
According to another one embodiment of the invention, and referring to
Edging 314, which is typically U-shaped (see
As in earlier described embodiments, table cover 260 includes flaps 332a and 332b, which are similar in structure and function to flaps 42a and 42b, shown in
The purpose of this embodiment is to introduce the upper layer 300, used to discourage or possibly eliminate water penetration through the table cover 260. In earlier embodiments, where no upper layer 300 is used, water (e.g., from rain) may penetrate through the stitching 312 and possibly damage the surface of the underlying tabletop 24.
The table cover 260 of
All magnets and strips described in all embodiments herein may be any size or shape. The strips used in any of the embodiments may be secured to flaps in any manner, such as the above-described sleeve, or by threaded securement, by adhesive, or by other fastening means, without departing from the invention. The magnets and strips described in this disclosure may also be other types of fasteners, such as Velcro® fasteners, snaps, or hooks. Flaps 172 and 332a, 332b, 42a, 42b, may be made from an elastic material to provide some limited elastic movement to aid in securing the cover to the table. Although the above-described embodiments and accompanying figures are directed to a rectangular table and cover, the present invention may be applied to any of a variety of table and cover shapes.
It will be appreciated that of the above-disclosed embodiments and other features and functions, or alternatives or varieties thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Also, that various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2023/016687 | 3/29/2023 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63325574 | Mar 2022 | US |