The instant application claims priority from JP3225337, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The instant disclosure is directed to a foldable table, particularly to a foldable table having a structure that allows the folding table to be expanded and stably combined, or folded.
Referring to Republic of China (Taiwan) Utility Model Patent No. M576002 for a conventional folding table structure. Also, refer to instant
Referring to
Two supporting units 30′ are respectively assembled and arranged between the first and second iron sheets 21′ and 22′ of the two folding brackets 20′. Both supporting units 30′ have a first leg 31′ and a second leg 32′. The first and second legs 31′, 32′ are both formed by bending metal strips to a U shape, having first standing rods 311′, 321′ and a second standing rods 312′, 322′. The first standing rods 311′, 321′ and the second standing rods 312′, 322′ are of different lengths and are located on different planes. The first standing rod 311′ of the first leg 31′ is the same length as the second standing rod 322′ of the second leg 32′. The second standing rod 312′ of the first leg 31′ is the same length as the first standing rod 321′ of the second leg 32′. The first standing rods 311′, 321′ connect with combination connecting rods 313′, 323′ in directions extending toward the second standing rods 312′, 322′. The second standing rods 312′, 322′ connect with combination sleeves 314′, 324′ in directions extending toward the first standing rods 311′, 321′. As such, the first standing rod 311′ of the first leg 31′ is sleeved on the combination sleeve 324′ of the second standing rod 322′ of second leg 32′ via the combination connecting rod 313′, and the first standing rod 321′ of the second leg 32′ is sleeved on the combination sleeve 314′ of the second standing rod 312′ of the first leg 31′ via the combination connecting rod 323′. These elements are therefore configured to be combined to form a chevron-shaped support unit which has deformable elasticity of inward compression and outward elasticity.
Because, in the above-mentioned folding table structure, the combination of the first leg 31′ and the second leg 32′ must be sleeved on the combination sleeves 314′, 324′ through the combination connecting rods 313′, 323′, respectively, the assembly and disassembly are not easy and the components need to be made with different materials and processes, which is time-consuming and costly. Furthermore, because the assembly needs to be done with different materials, there is no other assisting force when expanding and folding, resulting in the need for greater force to fold or expand the table. In addition, the outer side of the table top plate 10′ is provided with the rib 13′, such causes instability and inconvenience when combining the table.
To address the above issues observed by the instant inventor, a table structure that allows folding tables to be expended and stably folded is proposed. In the table structure, the first support member and the second support member are made of one piece having the same or roughly similar shapes. As such, the support members are able to be easily manufactured with reduced manufacturing and material costs. Furthermore, the combination of the first support member and the second support member is done by inserting a first U-shaped bolt into a second spring drum, and inserting the second U-shaped bolt into the first spring drum, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly. In addition, the elastic force of the first spring sleeve relative to the second U-shaped bolt and the elastic force of the second spring sleeve relative to the first U-shaped bolt is able to be harnessed such that the table is capable of being easily expanded. Furthermore, the bottom of the first elastic C-shaped main body, the bottom of the second elastic C-shaped main body, and the first U-shaped bolt inserted into the second spring drum and the second U-shaped bolt inserted into the first spring drum to form a three-point stabilization, thereby achieving a stable structure when the table is expanded.
In addition, by setting the first joint portion of the first plate body and the second joint portion of the second plate body, the first joint portion and second joint portion of the table structure are able to combine with each other by, for example, embedding.
To achieve the above goal, the instant application provides a table structure that allows folding tables to be expanded and stably folded. The table structure includes: a table top plate, a first plate body, and a second plate body. The first plate body and the second plate body are connected to each other and able to be folded in relative to each other. The first plate body and the second plate body are substantially rectangular such that both the first plate body and the second plate body have two shorter sides and two longer sides. One of the longer sides of the first plate body is arranged closed to one of the longer sides of the second plate body. The table structure further includes two matching frames arranged adjacent to the shorter sides of the first plate body and the second plate body. The two matching frames include a first frame and a second frame, which are arranged below the first plate body and the second plate body, respectively. The first frame has a first retaining groove adjacent to the shorter sides of the first plate body, and the second frame has a second retaining groove adjacent to the shorter sides of the second plate body. The table structure further includes two foldable table legs corresponding to the two matching frames such. Each of the foldable table legs includes a first support member and a second support member. The first support member includes a first U-shaped bolt, a first elastic C-shaped main body, and a first spring drum formed integrally in this sequence. The second support member includes a second U-shaped bolt, a second elastic C-shaped main body, and a second spring drum formed integrally in this sequence. The first elastic C-shaped main body pierces the first retaining groove of the first frame such that the first U-shaped bolt and the first spring drum are adjacent to configurations at a location where the longer sides of the first plate body and the second plate body meet. The second elastic C-shaped main body pierces the second retaining groove of the second frame such that the second U-shaped bolt and the second spring drum are adjacent to configurations at a location where the longer sides of the first plate body and the second plate body meet. The first U-shaped bolt is inserted into the second spring drum, and the second U-shaped bolt is inserted into the first spring drum.
When the table structure is in an expanded state, the first plate body and the second plate body are on the same plane. The first elastic C-shaped main body of the first support member of each foldable table leg leans against the first retaining groove obliquely away from the end of the connection between the first plate body and the second plate body. Similarly, first elastic C-shaped main body of the second support member of each of the foldable table legs leans against the second retaining groove obliquely away from the connection between the first plate body and the second plate body. The elastic force between the first spring drum and of the second U-shaped bolt and the elastic force between the second spring drum and the first U-shaped bolt assists the expansion of the table. The lower portion of the first elastic C-shaped main body, lower portion of the second elastic C-shaped main body, as well as the first U-shaped bolt inserted in the second spring drum and the second U-shaped bolt inserted in the first spring drum result in three-point stabilization.
When the table structure is in a folded state, the first plate body folds close to the second plate body. The first elastic C-shaped main body moves toward the first retaining groove adjacent to the junction of the first plate body and the second plate body. The entirety of the first elastic C-shaped main body is close to the first plate body. The second elastic C-shaped main body moves toward the second retaining groove adjacent to the junction of the first plate body and the second plate body. The entirety of the second elastic C-shaped main body is close to the second plate body. The first support member and the second support member are located between the first frame and the second frame, as well as between the first plate body and the second plate body.
In some embodiments, the first plate body includes a first joint portion at the longer side thereof away from the connection with the second plate body, and the second plate body includes a second joint portion at the longer side thereof away from the connection with the first plate body. The first joint portion and the second joint portion are able to join with each other so that the table is folded.
In some embodiments, the first joint portion and the second joint portion are configured to join with each other in a coalescing manner.
In some embodiments, the first frame is substantially triangular. The first retaining groove is configured on a longer leg of the first frame. The shorter leg of the first frame is adjacent to the connections between the first plate body and the second plate body. The hypotenuse of the first frame is configured with a retaining block configured to retain the first C-shaped main body of the first support member.
In some embodiments, the first frame has a position limiting cutout adjacent to where the first U-shaped bolt inserted into the second spring drum. The first elastic C-shaped main body passes through the position limiting cut-out so that the movement of the first elastic C-shaped main body is limited by the position limiting cut-out.
In some embodiments, the location where the first U-shaped bolt inserting in the second spring drum is arranged far from the shorter sides of the first plate body and the second plate body. The location where the second U-shaped bolt inserting in the spring drum is arranged close to the shorter sides of the first plate body and the second plate body.
In some embodiments, the first elastic C-shaped main body of the first support member includes a first upper portion, a first connector portion, and a first lower portion. The first upper portion is arranged close to the first plate body. Two ends of the first connector portion are angularly connected to the first upper portion and the first lower portion. The end of the first upper portion distal to the connection with the first connector portion is connected to the first U-shaped bolt. The first U-shaped bolt extends downward from the first upper portion, such that the first U-shaped bolt is substantially perpendicular to a lower surface of the first plate body. The end of the first upper portion adjacent to the connection with the first connector portion passes through the first retaining groove, and in the unfolded state, lean against the end of the first retaining groove further away from the connection between the first plate body and the second plate body. The end of the first lower portion away from the connection with the first connector portion is connected to the first spring drum. The first spring drum extends upward from the first lower portion, such that the first spring drum is substantially perpendicular to the lower surface of the first plate body. The first upper portion passes through the position limiting cut-out at a location adjacent to the first U-shaped bolt.
In some embodiments, the second elastic C-shaped main body of the second support member includes a second upper portion, a second connector portion, and a second lower portion. The second upper portion is arranged close to the second plate body. Two ends of the second connector portion are angularly connected to the second upper portion and the second lower portion. The second upper portion is connected to the second U-shaped bolt at an end away from the connection with the second connector portion. The second U-shaped bolt extends downward from the second upper portion, such that the second U-shaped bolt is substantially perpendicular to a lower surface of the second plate body. The end of the second upper portion adjacent to the connection with the second connector portion passes through the second retaining groove, and leans obliquely against the end of the second retaining groove away from the connection between the first plate body and the second plate body when the table is expanded. The end of the second lower portion away from the second connector portion is connected to the second spring drum. The second spring drum extends upward from the second lower portion, such that the second spring drum is substantially perpendicular to the lower surface of the second plate body.
In some embodiments, when viewing from the bottom plan view, when the table is in expanded state, the first upper portion and the first lower portion of the first support member cross each other, and the second upper portion and the second lower portion of the second support member do not cross.
Aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying figures. It is noted that, in accordance with the standard practice in the industry, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the provided subject matter. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. These are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the formation of a first feature over or on a second feature in the description that follows may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features may be formed between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Referring to
The table top plate 1 includes a first plate body 11 and a second plate body 12 that are connected to each other and can be folded in relative to each other. The first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 are substantially rectangular, having two longer sides and two shorter sides. One of the longer sides of the first plate body 11 and one of the longer sides of the second plate body 12 are arranged close to each other.
A first joint portion 13 is arranged at the longer side of the first plate body 11 distal to the connection between the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12. A second joint portion 14 is arranged at the longer side of the second plate body 11 distal to the connection between the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12. As shown in
The two matching frames 2 are arranged adjacent to the shorter sides of the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12. Each matching frame 2 includes a first frame 21 and a second frame 22, which are arranged on a lower surface of first plate body 11 and a lower surface of the second plate body 12, respectively. The first frame 21 has a first retaining groove 23 adjacent to the short side of the first plate body 11, and the second frame 22 has a second retaining groove 24 adjacent to the short side of the second plate body 12.
Two foldable table legs 3 are arranged corresponding to the two matching frames 2. Each foldable table legs 3 includes a first support member 31 and a second support member 32. In some embodiments, the shape of the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 are similar or the same. However, the instant specification is not limited thereto. The first support member 31 includes a first U-shaped bolt 311, a first elastic C-shaped main body 312, and a first spring drum 313 integrally formed in this sequence. The second support member 32 includes a second U-shaped bolt 321, a second elastic C-shaped main body 322, and a second spring drum 323 integrally formed in this sequence. The first elastic C-shaped main body 312 passes through the first retaining groove 23 of the first frame 21, such that the first U-shaped bolt 311 and the first spring drum 313 are arranged adjacent to the connecting longer sides of the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12. The second elastic C-shaped main body 322 passes through the second retaining groove 24 of the second frame 22, such that the second U-shaped bolt 321 and the second spring drum 323 are located adjacent to connecting longer sides of the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12. The first U-shaped bolt 311 is inserted in the second spring drum 323, and the second U-shaped bolt 321 is inserted in the first spring drum 313.
Referring to
When the table 100 is folded (not shown in the Figures), the first plate body 11 is folded close to the second plate body 12, such that the first elastic C-shaped main body 312 moves toward a site on the first retaining groove 23 adjacent to the junction between the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 and that the entirety of the first elastic C-shaped main body 312 moves closer to the first plate body 11. Similarly, the second elastic C-shaped main body 322 moves toward a site on the second retaining groove 24 adjacent to the junction between the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12. Furthermore, when the table 100 is folded, the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 are located between first frame 21 and second frame 22, and the first frame 21 and the second frame 22 are located between first plate body 11 and second plate body 12.
In some embodiments, the first frame 21 is substantially triangular. The first retaining groove 23 is arranged on the long leg of the triangle of the first frame 21. The short leg of the triangle of the first frame 21 is located adjacent to the junction of the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12. A retaining block 25 is arranged on the hypotenuse of the triangle of the first frame 21, the retaining block 25 is configured to limit the movement of the C-shaped main body 312 of the first support member 31.
In some embodiments, the second frame 22 has a triangular shape like that of the first frame 21, and is configured in a mirrored manner with the first frame 21.
The first frame 21 has a position limiting cut-out 26 at where the first U-shaped bolt 311 inserted in the second spring drum 323. The first elastic C-shaped main body 312 passes through the position limiting cut-out 26 which limits the movement of the first elastic C-shaped main body 312.
Referring to
In some embodiments of the instant specification, the first upper portion 3121 passes through the position limiting cut-out 26 at a site adjacent to the first U-shaped bolt 311 such that the movement of the first elastic C-shaped main body 312 is limited.
The second elastic C-shaped main body 322 of the second support member 32 includes a second upper portion 3221, a second connector portion 3222, and a second lower portion 3223. The second upper portion 3221 is arranged close to the second plate body 12. The two ends of the second connector portion 3222 are angularly connected to the second upper portion 3221 and the second lower portion 3223, respectively. The end of the second upper portion 3221 distal to the second connector portion 3222 is connected to the second U-shaped bolt 321. The second U-shaped bolt 321 extends downward from the second upper portion 3221 so that the second U-shaped bolt 321 is substantially perpendicular to the lower surface of the second plate body 12. The end of the second upper portion 3221 proximal to the connection with the second connector portion 3222 passes through the second retaining groove 24, and leans obliquely against the end of the second retaining groove 24 distal to where the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 are joined when the table 100 is expanded. The end of the second lower portion 3223 distal to the second connector portion 3222 is connected to the second spring drum 323. The second spring drum 323 extends upward from the second lower portion 3223 so that the second spring drum 323 is substantially perpendicular to the lower surface of the second plate body 12.
Referring to
With the above structure, both the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 are integrally formed, and the two support members 31 and 32 are of similar or the same shape, which simplify the manufacture process and reduce the costs of manufacturing and material. Furthermore, the combination of the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 is by inserting the first U-shaped bolt 311 into the second spring drum 323 and inserting the second U-shaped bolt 321 into the first spring drum 313, which makes both assembly and disassembly easy. In addition, the elastic force between the first spring drum 313 and the second U-shaped bolt 321 and the elastic force between the second spring drum 323 and the first U-shaped bolt 311 can be harnessed when expanding the table 100, which makes the table 100 easily deployable without requiring excessive force. Furthermore, the bottom portion of first elastic C-shaped main body 312, the bottom portion of the second elastic C-shaped main body 322, as well as the first U-shaped bolt 311 inserted in the second spring drum 323 and the second U-shaped bolt 321 inserted in the first spring drum 313 forms three-point stabilization, resulting in a stable when the table 100 is expanded.
In addition, the configuration in which the first joint portion 13 of the first plate body 11 and the second joint portion 14 of the second plate body 12 are joinable allows the first joint portion 13 and the second joint portion 14 to be joined by, for example, coalescing, thereby resulting in a stably folded table.
The foregoing outlines features of several embodiments so that those skilled in the art may better understand the aspects of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that they may readily use the present disclosure as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures for carrying out the same purposes and/or achieving the same advantages of the embodiments introduced herein. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and that they may make various changes, substitutions, and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
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JP2019-004420 | Nov 2019 | JP | national |
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Entry |
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20210153642 A1 | May 2021 | US |