This application relates to tables with a movable tabletop.
Using space efficiently is important in many aspects. For example, to use a room in an efficient manner, sometimes the furniture needs to be arranged to accommodate multiple uses. A table that can move from a use position to allow items to be placed on the tabletop and also have a stowed position where the tabletop can move to reduce the size and footprint of the table such that the table takes up less space allows a user to use the room space more efficiently.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. The Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Aspects of this disclosure may relate to a table comprising: (a) a first base; (b) a second base spaced apart from the first base; (c) a first leg extending from the first base, where the first leg extends in a substantially perpendicular direction to the first base; (d) a second leg extending from the second base, where the second leg extends in a substantially perpendicular direction to the second base; (e) a primary cross-bar connecting the first leg and the second leg; (f) a rotation mechanism connected to the primary cross-bar, where a tabletop is fixedly connected to the rotation mechanism. The rotation mechanism may comprise: (1) a first rotation mechanism housing pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar; (2) a first activation rod, where the first activation rod is movably connected to the first rotation mechanism housing; (3) a first deadbolt connected to the first activation rod; and (4) a first hook plate connected to the first activation rod. A grip bar may be connected to the first activation rod. When the table is in a use position, the first hook plate may engage a first opening in the primary cross-bar, where the use position is defined as when a top surface of the tabletop is oriented substantially parallel to a surface supporting the table. When the table is in a stowed position, the first deadbolt may receive a first engaging member that is connected to the primary cross-bar, wherein the stowed position is defined as when the top surface of the tabletop is oriented substantially perpendicular to the surface supporting the table. The first activation rod may be connected to a first bracket, where the first bracket may be connected to the first deadbolt and to the first hook plate. The first rotation mechanism housing may include a cavity, where the first bracket is configured to slide within the cavity of the first rotation mechanism housing. In addition, the cavity may receive the first deadbolt, the first hook plate, and a portion of the first activation rod. In some examples, when the table is in the stowed position, a groove on the first deadbolt may receive the first engaging member, where the first engaging member extends substantially parallel to a side surface of the groove. The first engaging member may be connected to a first stationary box that is connected to the primary cross-bar. The rotation mechanism may be pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar via an axle located on the first stationary box. The table may further comprise a second rotation mechanism comprising: (a) a second rotation mechanism housing pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar; (b) a second activation rod connected to the grip bar, where the second activation rod is movably connected to the second rotation mechanism housing; (c) a second deadbolt connected to the second activation rod; and (d) a second hook plate connected to the second activation rod. When the table is in the use position, the second hook plate may engage a second opening in the primary cross-bar, and when the table is in the stowed position, the second deadbolt may receive a second engaging member connected to the primary cross-bar. The rotation mechanism may further comprise a biasing member aligned with the first activation rod such that when the grip bar is pulled away from the primary cross-bar, the biasing member is compressed, and the first deadbolt and the first hook plate, move away from the primary cross-bar. Lastly, the first deadbolt may be located between the first hook plate and a second hook plate, where the first hook plate and the second hook plate are connected to the first deadbolt, and where the first hook plate is received in the first opening of the primary cross-bar and the second hook plate is received in a second opening of the primary cross-bar.
Still other aspects of this disclosure may relate to a table comprising: (a) a first leg; (b) a second leg spaced apart from the first leg; (c) a primary cross-bar connecting the first leg and the second leg; and (d) a rotation mechanism connected to the primary cross-bar, where a tabletop is fixedly connected to the rotation mechanism. The rotation mechanism may comprise: (1) a rotation mechanism housing pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar; (2) an activation rod movably connected to the rotation mechanism housing; (3) a biasing member aligned with the activation rod; (4) a deadbolt connected to the activation rod; and (5) a first hook plate connected to the activation rod. A grip bar may be connected to the activation rod such that when the grip bar is pulled away from the primary cross-bar, the deadbolt and the first hook plate move away from the primary cross-bar. When the table is in a use position, the first hook plate may engage a first opening in the primary cross-bar, where the use position is defined as when a top surface of the tabletop is oriented substantially parallel to a surface supporting the table, and when the table is in a stowed position, a groove in the deadbolt may receive an engaging member that is connected to the primary cross-bar, where the stowed position is defined as when the top surface of the tabletop is oriented substantially perpendicular to the surface supporting the table. The activation rod may be connected to a bracket, where the bracket may be connected to activation rod and may also be connected to the first deadbolt. The rotation mechanism housing may include a cavity that receives the deadbolt, the first hook plate, and a portion of the activation rod. The engaging member may extend substantially perpendicular to the primary cross-bar. In some examples, the table may include a stationary box connected to the primary cross-bar, where the engaging member comprises a portion of a top wall of the stationary box and a portion of a lower wall of the stationary box. The rotation mechanism may be pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar via an axle located on the stationary box. The deadbolt may be located between the first hook plate and a second hook plate, where the second hook plate may also be connected to the deadbolt, where the first hook plate may be received in the first opening of the primary cross-bar and the second hook plate may be received in a second opening of the primary cross-bar.
Still additional aspects of this disclosure may relate to a table comprising: (a) a first base; (b) a second base spaced apart from the first base; (c) a first leg extending from the first base, where the first leg extends in a substantially perpendicular direction to the first base; (d) a second leg extending from the second base, where the second leg extends in a substantially perpendicular direction to the second base; (e) a primary cross-bar connecting the first leg and the second leg; (f) a rotation mechanism connected to the primary cross-bar; and (g) a tabletop fixedly connected to a pair of rotation mechanisms. The pair of rotation mechanisms may comprise a first rotation mechanism that includes: (1) a first rotation mechanism housing pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar; (2) a first activation rod movably connected to the first rotation mechanism housing; (3) a first biasing member aligned with the first activation rod; (4) a first deadbolt connected to the first activation rod; and (5) a first hook plate connected to the first activation rod; and a second rotation mechanism that includes: (1) a second rotation mechanism housing pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar; (2) a second activation rod movably connected to the second rotation mechanism housing; (3) a second biasing member aligned with the first activation rod; (4) a second deadbolt connected to the second activation rod; and (5) a second hook plate connected to the second deadbolt. A grip bar may be connected to the first activation rod and the second activation rod, such that when the grip bar is pulled away from the primary cross-bar, the first and second biasing members are compressed, and the first deadbolt, the second deadbolt, the first hook plate, and the second hook plate move away from the primary cross-bar. When the table is in a use position, the first hook plate may engage a first opening in the primary cross-bar, and the second hook plate may engage a second opening in the primary cross-bar, where the use position is defined as when a top surface of the tabletop is oriented substantially parallel to a surface supporting the table. When the table is in a stowed position, the first deadbolt may receive a first engaging member connected to the primary cross-bar, and the second deadbolt may receive a second engaging member connected to the primary cross-bar, where the stowed position is defined as when the top surface of the tabletop is oriented substantially perpendicular to the surface supporting the table. The table may further comprise a stationary box connected to the primary cross-bar, where the first engaging member comprises a first tab extending from a top wall of the stationary box and a second tab extending from a lower wall of the stationary box. The first deadbolt may be located between the first hook plate and a third hook plate, where the third hook plate may also be connected to the first deadbolt, and where the first hook plate is received in the first opening of the primary cross-bar and the third hook plate is received in a third opening of the primary cross-bar.
The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
In the following description of the various examples, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration various examples in which aspects of the disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other examples may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, while the terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “side,” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the examples, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures or the orientation during typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three-dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this disclosure.
The following terms are used in this specification, and unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, these terms have the meanings provided below.
“Integral joining technique” means a technique for joining two pieces so that the two pieces effectively become a single, integral piece, including, but not limited to, irreversible joining techniques, such as adhesively joining, cementing, welding, brazing, soldering, or the like, where separation of the joined pieces cannot be accomplished without structural damage thereto. Pieces joined with such a technique are described as “integrally joined.”
“Substantially parallel” means that a surface or edge forms an angle of 0 degrees+/−10 degrees with another surface or edge.
“Substantially perpendicular” means that a surface or edge forms an angle of 90 degrees+/−10 degrees with another surface or edge.
Aspects of this disclosure may relate to a table 100 with a tabletop 102 that can move from a use position, where a top surface 104 of the tabletop 102 is substantially parallel to the surface 10 that supports the table 100 (e.g. a floor, or deck) and arranged to support items as shown in
The rotation mechanisms 150 may each comprise a rotation mechanism housing 152 that is pivotally connected to the primary cross-bar 130, an activation rod 160 that is movably connected to the rotation mechanism housing 152 and may be fixedly connected to a bracket 165, a deadbolt 170 that may be connected to the bracket 165, and a hook plate 180 that may be connected to the deadbolt 170. When the table 100 is in a use position, each hook plate 180 may engage a corresponding opening 132 located in a sidewall of the primary cross-bar 130. When the table 100 is in a stowed position, a groove or slot 174 of each deadbolt 170 may receive an engaging member 142 located on each of a pair of stationary boxes 140 that are connected to the primary cross-bar 130. In some examples, the openings 132 may be located on a portion of a sidewall and a portion of a top surface 134 of the primary cross-bar 130. Each rotation mechanism 150 may include a biasing member 162 that is aligned with a corresponding activation rod 160 (i.e. their center axes are aligned) to apply a force to help keep the hook plate 180 engaged with the opening of the primary cross-bar 130 when the table 100 is in the use position and also to help keep deadbolt 170 engaged with the engaging member 142 when the table 100 is in the stowed position. As discussed above, there may be a pair of rotation mechanisms 150 that are spaced apart from each other along the primary cross-bar 130. A grip bar 190 may extend along a majority of the length, L, of the tabletop 102 and connect to each activation rod 160 of the rotation mechanisms 150 such that a user may apply a force on the grip bar 190 to move both activation rods 160 at the same time to allow the table 100 to change positions. The primary cross-bar 130 may be centrally located along the width, W, of the tabletop 102.
As shown in
Additionally, a stationary box 140 may be connected to the primary cross-bar 130 and may include an engaging member 142 that extends upward from the stationary box 140 through a lower opening 136 in a bottom wall 139 of the rotation mechanism housing 152. The axle 144 may extend through an opening in the hinge bracket 146 and the stationary box 140. In some examples, the deadbolt 170 may extend through an elongated opening in a guide bracket 178 to help support the deadbolt 170.
Referring now to
To move the table 100 from a use position to a stowed position, a user may pull the grip bar 190 away from the primary cross-bar 130. As the grip bar 190 moves away from the primary cross-bar 130, the activation rod 160 moves outward and also moves the bracket 165 along with the hook plates 180 away from the primary cross-bar 130, which moves the hook feature 182 of each hook plate 180 away from and clear of their corresponding opening 132 in a sidewall of the primary cross-bar 130. Once the hook features 182 are clear of their corresponding openings 132, the user may rotate the tabletop 102 towards a stowed position. As the tabletop 102 approaches being substantially perpendicular to surface 10 supporting the table 100, the groove 174 of the deadbolt 170 begins to engage and receive the engaging member 142. Once the engaging member 142 is fully received in the groove 174 of the deadbolt 170, the table 100 is in the stowed position, where the biasing member 162 applies a compressive force to the deadbolt 170 to keep the deadbolt 170 engaged with the engaging member 142 to prevent the tabletop 102 from moving relative to the primary cross-bar 130.
Similarly, to move the table 100 from a stowed position to a use position, a user may pull the grip bar 190 away from the primary cross-bar 130. As the grip bar 190 moves away from the primary cross-bar 130, the activation rod 160 moves outward and also moves the bracket 165 along with the deadbolt 170 away from the primary cross-bar 130, which moves the groove 174 upward away from and clear of its corresponding engaging member 142. Once the groove 174 clears their engaging member 142, the user may rotate the tabletop 102 towards a use position. As the tabletop 102 approaches being substantially parallel to the surface 10 supporting the table 100, the hook plates 180 may contact a contact plate 138 on a top surface 134 of the primary cross-bar. Each hook plate 180 may include an angled surface 186 adjacent the hook feature 182 that may help to guide the hook feature 182 into its corresponding opening 132 of the primary cross-bar 130. As the angled surface 186 contacts the contact plate 138, an edge of the contact plate 138 may slide along the angled surface 186 until the angled surface 186 is below the contact plate 138. Once the angled surface 186 is below the contact plate 138, the force from the biasing member 162 may push the hook features 182 into their corresponding openings of the primary cross-bar 130 securing the table 100 in the use position. The compressive force from the biasing member 162 will prevent the table 100 from moving out of the use position until acted upon by a user.
The components such as the primary cross-bar 130, the contact plate 138, the stationary boxes 140, the rotation mechanism housings 152, the guide walls 158, 159, the brackets 165, 178, the deadbolts 170, the stop 179, the hook plates 180, the grip bar 190, and the secondary cross-bars 195 may be formed from a metallic material, such as a steel alloy, aluminum alloy, or other suitable metallic material. The contact plate 138 may be formed from a material that is a greater hardness than the material of the primary cross-bar 130. The biasing member 162 may be a compression spring that is arranged to supply a predetermined amount of force to prevent the table 100 from moving from a use position or from a stowed position unless acted upon by a sufficient force on the grip bar by a user to overcome the predetermined force provided by the biasing member 162.
The present disclosure is disclosed above and in the accompanying drawings with reference to a variety of examples. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide examples of the various features and concepts related to the disclosure, not to limit the scope of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the examples described above without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.