Patent Application
20130227675
The present invention relates to the field of computers and, more particularly, to user environments and access controls for operating systems and applications.
In a tablet computer, an operating system (OS) and one or more application programs may run. The OS usually boots up to its own user interface (UI) or a customized UI that resides on top of the operating system. A single UI can be problematic for at least the following reasons:
Open/Restricted Access for Everyone: every user (e.g., Parent or Child) of the tablet computer has access to the same applications and content;
Privacy: personal information about a user may be disclosed to another user;
Security: one user may have unauthorized access to another user's information; and
Content Management: content cannot be filtered or restricted based on a user profile.
Personal computers also have been susceptible to some of the same problems that tablet computer users are facing today. Known methods for addressing these problems included providing a dual OS computing environment. In a typical dual OS computing environment, a user would have to: (1) install two OSs whereby the user would select one OS prior to boot up and would have to reboot to select the other OS; (2) install and simultaneously boot up two different OSs whereby the user would switch from one OS to the other via a keystroke or action; or (3) access another OS on a virtual machine resident on the Internet or on a network.
Disadvantages of configurations requiring a reboot to switch between OSs include, without limitation, the time and inconvenience required to reboot when switching from one OS to the other OS.
Disadvantages of configurations involving different OSs running simultaneously include, without limitation, incompatibility of applications and/or content across the OSs.
Disadvantages of configurations involving accessing an OS on a remote virtual machine include, without limitation, the requirement of Internet and/or network access.
There is a need for a user environment for a tablet computer that overcomes the problems associated with a single UI while providing multiple users with customizable, manageable, user-appropriate user environments and access to applications, content, and device settings. There is also a need for user environments to encourage desired behaviors by incensing users to perform activities of educational or other constructive benefit as prerequisites to receiving access to other activities of interest to the user, such as consuming entertainment content like games, music, and/or videos.
In an exemplary embodiment, a tablet computer is provided with an OS Overlay system, an Integrated Adaptive Learning System, highly granular, customizable, and remotely accessible Parental Controls, a Curated Application Store, Multiple Profile Management capabilities, and Kid-safe Browsing capabilities.
A tablet computer may comprise in some embodiments a touch screen display, one or more processors, a storage media, a wireless data communication interface, an operating system comprising an application framework layer and an application layer, and an overlay system stored in the storage media and configured to be executed by the one or more processors.
An overlay system may comprise, in some embodiments, instructions for controlling substantially all access to application programs in the application layer of the operating system, instructions for providing a first user interface, instructions for providing a second operating environment associated with a second user interface, instructions for requiring input of an authentication code to access the first user interface from the second operating environment, and instructions for accepting in the first user interface a configuration of an access control configured to permit or deny a request for access in the second operating environment to one or more of a system setting, an application program, a data, and a hardware resource, wherein the data comprises one or more of an internet resource, a text file, an image file, an audio file, a video file, and an electronic book. Optionally, the overlay system may be configured to be executed by the one or more processors in the application framework layer of the operating system. In some embodiments, the overlay system may comprise instructions for executing a hypervisor configured to provide an operating platform comprising the first user interface, the second operating environment, and an application space providing access to the application layer. The overlay system may also, optionally, include instructions for providing a first operating environment associated with the first user interface.
In some embodiments, the overlay system may be configured to default to the second operating environment responsive to one or more events such as a boot up of the tablet computer, an activation of the tablet computer from a dormant state, an activation of the tablet computer from a locked state, and an inactivity of the tablet computer for a predetermined period of time.
In some embodiments, the overlay system may further comprise instructions for providing an e-commerce interface configured to communicate with a remote content source using the wireless data communication interface, and instructions for mediating acquisition and installation on the tablet computer of a content from the remote content source.
In some embodiments, an access control may comprise instructions for intercepting user input in the second operating environment, instructions for determining whether a request for access in the second operating environment is permitted under an operative configuration of the access control, and instructions for granting the request for access in the second operating environment only if the request for access in the second operating environment is permitted under the operative configuration of the access control.
In some embodiments, an access control may comprise instructions for requiring a confirmation of compliance with one or more conditions specified in the first user interface before permitting the request for access in the second operating environment, wherein the one or more conditions specified in the first user interface comprises one or more of an event external to the tablet computer and an event in the second operating environment.
In some embodiments, the overlay system may further comprise instructions for tracking a user activity in the second operating environment, instructions for generating a report regarding the user activity in the second operating environment, and instructions for displaying in the first user interface the report regarding the user activity in the second operating environment.
In some embodiments, the overlay system may further comprise instructions for accepting a configuration of the access control from a different computer using the wireless data communication interface, and instructions for communicating the report regarding the user activity in the second operating environment to a different computer using the wireless data communication interface.
In some embodiments, the tablet computer may further comprise an adaptive learning system comprising instructions for executing at least one direct instructional component comprising at least one of a definition of a desired skill, a skill acquisition exercise, and a configuration and evaluation interface, instructions for executing at least one indirect instructional component comprising one or more reinforcements designed to encourage one or more behaviors associated with acquisition or reinforcement of the desired skill, and instructions for executing at least one technological enabler to support at least one of the direct instructional component and the indirect instructional component.
In some embodiments, the at least one indirect instructional component of the adaptive learning system is associated with a configuration of the access control requiring a confirmation of compliance with one or more conditions specified in the first user interface before a request for access in the second operating environment is permitted, wherein the one or more conditions specified in the first user interface comprises one or more of an event external to the tablet computer, an event in the second operating environment, and a performance of a skill acquisition exercise.
In some embodiments, the adaptive learning system may further comprise a dynamic learning path comprising instructions for analyzing a data captured regarding a performance of the skill acquisition exercise, instructions for determining an assessment regarding the performance of the skill acquisition exercise based on one or more predetermined criteria, and instructions for personalizing a subsequent instance of a skill acquisition exercise automatically based on the assessment. The one or more predetermined criteria may comprise one or more of a user proficiency in the desired skill and a user learning style.
In some embodiments, the adaptive learning system may further comprise instructions for awarding to a user of the second operating environment a virtual award responsive to performance of the one or more behaviors associated with acquisition or reinforcement of the desired skill, wherein the virtual award comprises one or more of a virtual credit and a badge, and instructions for mediating an exchange of the virtual award for one or more of a status, a usage time allotment, and an authorization to access a content.
In some embodiments, the adaptive learning system may further comprise instructions for awarding to a user of the second operating environment a supplemental virtual award responsive to performance of a desired award behavior, wherein the desired award behavior comprises one or more of maintaining some or all of the virtual award for a predetermined period of time and conforming with predetermined goals regarding allocation of virtual awards.
In some embodiments, the at least one technological enabler of the adaptive learning system may comprise at least one of instructions for capturing an input data from an input source, the input source comprising one or more of the touch screen display and an alternate input source operable to capture and transmit input data for processing by the one or more processors, wherein the alternate input source comprises one or more of a keyboard, a touch sensitive pad, a mouse, a track ball, a pen device, a joystick, a game controller, a motion detecting device, a microphone, and a camera; instructions for capturing an offline use data reflecting use of the tablet computer in an offline mode; and instructions for using the wireless data communication interface to automatically transmit the offline use data reflecting use of the tablet computer in an offline mode to a different computer when the tablet computer is in an online mode.
Various embodiments may incorporate one or more of these and other features described herein while remaining within the spirit and scope of the invention. Further features of the tablet computer, its nature, and various advantages and embodiments will be more apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and in which:
In the following description, numerous specific details have been set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of some embodiments of the present invention. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without such specific details or with different implementations for such details. Additionally some well known structures have not been shown in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
According to some embodiments, a computer's operating system (OS) is provided with at least two different user interfaces (UIs), whereby each UI may be customized based on a specific user type or profile. For example, in the context of a family group, user interface types or profiles may include one or more interfaces or profiles for children (“Kid Mode”) and one or more interfaces or profiles for parents (“Parent Mode”). Exemplary embodiments described herein refer to Parent/Parent Mode and Kid/Kid Mode to represent examples of different user types and user interfaces. However, such descriptions are solely for illustrative purposes and shall not limit the scope of the invention, and such embodiments may be useful in any multi-user environment that may benefit from user profile-based customization of UI and access to applications and content. Other users and user types may be used with embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention. In some embodiments, each type of UI is different in visual appearance and in work flow. Embodiments may be implemented with any OS, including mobile OSs, such as Android, iOS, bada, BlackBerry OS, S40, and Windows Phone, as well as desktop or laptop OSs, such as Windows and Mac OS. For illustrative purposes, some exemplary embodiments described herein are implemented with the Android OS for mobile devices.
In an exemplary Kid Mode, a user is provided with a “kid-friendly” environment permitting access to curated (e.g., previously identified as appropriate for an age or gender group) apps and games specifically made for kids; to browse Web content specific to their age and gender; to earn virtual currency by performing activities on the tablet; to spend virtual currency in an app store for kids; and to improve their educational skills through core-curriculum, state-standardized lessons.
In an exemplary Parent Mode, a user is provided with the default OS environment that allows them to have unrestricted access to all applications and content; to access the tablet's settings; to configure access controls for other users (e.g., Kid Mode); and to have unrestricted access to content acquisition facilities such as an online app store, music store of video store; and to make purchases with one-click.
According to some embodiments, a parent, or supervisory user, can monitor their child's time and usage of content in Kid Mode by viewing reports and analytics. In addition, a parent can allow or restrict their child's access in Kid Mode to certain apps, games or types of content via a series of on/off switches or other indications of whether access is enabled. In some embodiments, monitoring and configuration capabilities may be implemented via an online Parental Dashboard that is accessible via the Internet.
An advantage of combining a single OS with multiple different UIs is that one environment can control or be a supervisor of the other environment. Another advantage is that each user of the tablet can have his or her own UI and user experience.
OS Overlay
The architecture of the OS Overlay is vastly different from other solutions. According to some exemplary embodiments, the core architecture is as shown in
The OS Overlay architecture enables a single OS to provide multiple switchable and customizable UIs supported and managed by a Mode Manager. In exemplary embodiments for use in a family group, switchable UI modes allow kids to use the tablet device in a protected Kid Mode environment, while allowing parents to manage Kid Mode's access to apps, content, and settings with the Parental Control Manager in Parent Mode and/or an online Parental Dashboard. Parents can also enjoy unrestricted access to the full capability of the OS in Parent Mode. The OS Overlay architecture also allows an embedded parental control that helps safeguard what kids can access within a safe environment, as well as providing a monitoring mechanism within the OS level to provide access, usage, and time spent on apps by the kid with the device.
At the Application Framework level, the OS Overlay system includes the following features and elements:
1. Mode Manager
In some exemplary embodiments, Mode Manager provides advantages over tablets shared by kids and parents using the same interface without a separate controlled environment for kids. Typically in such cases, controls are available but are applied indiscriminately in what may be referred to as a “locked down” mode, or the controls are turned off, resulting in an uncontrolled environment in which any user can access content and change system settings regardless of whether such activities are appropriate for a given user. Mode Manager provides for switchable user interface modes, including Parent Mode and Kid Mode.
2. Parental Control Manager
In exemplary embodiments, Parent Control Manager provides the ability to manage and limit access for applications, content, and other settings in Kid Mode.
3. Child Monitoring Manager
In exemplary embodiments, Child Monitoring Manager offers access, usage, and time tracking for all activities in Kid Mode. In some embodiments, the Child Monitoring Manager is linked with an online Parental Dashboard service accessible via the Internet to provide real time web based reports. In some embodiments, the Child Monitoring Manager further provides monitoring of results of the use of contents, tests, performance assessments, and other user interaction with content. In addition to being used immediately for use in conjunction with an adaptive learning system, as described herein, the monitored results can also be uploaded to a remote facility such as a server where more extensive performance analysis can be conducted.
4. Application Manager
In exemplary embodiments, Application Manager provides the ability to manage and limit access for applications via Add Apps interface based on individual user profiles. This allows authorized sets of applications to be made available in the Kid Mode. The authorized sets of applications available in Kid Mode may be curated by a service provider or by a parent or other authority figure so that they are identified to be appropriate for an age or gender group or other subgroup of users.
5. Content Manager
In exemplary embodiments, Content Manager filters content based on user profile parameters, such as age, gender, and interests. It limits access to provide a safe environment in Kid Mode. For example, Content Manager may use content with pre-defined categorization in metadata tags that are related to user profile parameters. Content Manager may limit content access to a user profile by comparing the content's metadata with a user profile's parameters, and only providing content with metadata that meets user profile parameters. Content Manager provides customizable settings that may be modified by parents for providing each user profile personalized access to the content.
At the Application level, an exemplary embodiment of the OS Overlay includes OS Overlay System Apps, Third Party Preloaded Apps, Native Android Apps, and Third Party Apps.
1. OS Overlay System Apps
An exemplary OS Overlay system applications environment includes a full line-up of custom applications that creates a tablet eco-system environment. This enables one central user account for application access as well as purchases made within applications (“in-app” purchases). An exemplary OS Overlay applications environment includes:
a. Content Service, including curated apps selected for kids for free or paid acquisition.
b. Music Service for Kids & Parents;
c. Video Service for Kids;
d. Cloud Storage with Parental Control;
e. File Sync Service—For easy file transfer between the tablet device and a computer;
f. Education Service—Supports multiple education subjects with adaptive learning;
g. Content—Contains online kid content for Web, online Video, Games, and Crafts;
h. Books—Story Book creator;
i. Diagnostic Tool—Designed for device and system trouble shooting and feedback;
j. Parental Dashboard—Provides quick access to web based Parental Dashboard.
2. Preloaded Custom Third Party Apps
Exemplary embodiments of the OS Overlay include Preloaded Custom Third Party Apps, which may include one or more custom third party apps that are pre-selected to provide and/or complement experiences deemed important for children, such as learn, create, watch, read, and play. Certain third party apps are tightly integrated with the OS Overlay system environment, including linking to the OS Overlay system's App Zone electronic retail store application, for example, to facilitate upgrade of a free third party app to a paid version. In exemplary embodiments, Preloaded Custom Third Party Apps may include one or more of the following:
a. Apps
b. Games
c. Social Media
d. E-Book
e. Video
With these core manager libraries directly embedded at the Application Framework level of the mobile device's operation system, the OS Overlay offers a protected environment that provides distinctive benefits over other approaches, including without limitation the following advantages:
1. Compatibility. Since it is built as an overlay on top of an existing operating system, it has no compatibility issues with any applications or content that are designed for the generic operating system.
2. Instant On Experience. All Parental Control related features are enabled as soon as the device is powered on.
3. Security. Unlike an application-level implementation of security that can be easily circumvented or presented with application compatibility issues with other applications, the security of an OS Overlay relies on the security features of the underlying core OS, reducing the probability of circumvention.
4. Integration. Unlike approaches in which separate features are implemented individually, the OS Overlay provides a fully integrated eco-system for all applications and features. It also allows all compatible applications to request authorizations (e.g., by entry of a Parent password within Kid Mode or by configuration of controls in the Parental Dashboard) in the safety and security of the eco-system.
5. Ease of use. As part of the integrated OS Overlay system, settings and access controls for all applications and content in Kid Mode are managed within the eco-system without having to manage separate and individual settings on various applications.
6. Direct Access. Due to the integration of OS Overlay system with the core OS, applications and processes running under the OS Overlay system can directly access low level drivers such as Wi-Fi, Camera, Display, Audio, etc. This provides a heretofore unparalleled level of access to core OS features that otherwise would not be permitted.
Mode Manager is embedded in the OS Overlay System to provide multi-user interface support for kids and parents. Kid Mode and Parent Mode can be switched back and forth using the usage flow shown in
In some embodiments, Parent Mode is the default user interface for the core OS. Parent Mode provides features including, but not limited to, a generic UI, open access to any application and content, open access to all device settings, full privileges to perform one-click purchases, and full control to perform system updates, among others.
In some embodiments, Kid Mode provides an embedded solution to the unprotected and unrestricted access problem for any tablet. As part of the OS Overlay System, it allows a profile-based safe environment for kids as soon as the tablet is powered on. Kid Mode includes parent-controlled time, use, and access restrictions for applications. An example of such restrictions include restricting access to pre-defined kid friendly content and apps, time restrictions to restrict usage without direct parental monitoring, and parental monitoring of device usage through the Child Monitoring Manager.
In some embodiments, content consumption is managed in Kid Mode, including by manual and remote approaches. For example, a cloud-based service maintains and provides a content listing based on individual kid user's profile. The content consumption manager provides a personalized and customized content consumption model.
In some embodiments, an integrated OS Overlay system with preloaded applications and content, including specially selected games, apps, music, and videos that are appropriate for kids provides instant usability of the device regardless of available of internet access for content downloads. Preloaded applications and content may correspond with content categories, including the categories of learn, create, watch, read and play to help maximize a user's enjoyment of the tablet.
In some embodiments, preloaded apps, and available apps for downloading from the eco-system's content provision interfaces, including App Zone and Treasure Box interfaces, are curated, or specially selected and verified as kid-friendly apps or games.
In some embodiments, in Kid Mode, virtual currency can be earned by completing activities on the tablet, including but not limited to activities such as: getting a perfect score on a math lesson; for completing a chore. Virtual currency can be directly acquired by distribution by a parent. Virtual currency can be deducted for not completing an activity. The balance of virtual currency for a user profile may be stored locally and synchronized to the cloud-based profile of the eco-system for remote management. Virtual currency distribution not only provides an incentive and rewards a child for doing good things, but also disciplines them as well.
In some embodiments, an educational app is preloaded as part of the OS Overlay system and it can be accessed within Kid Mode. This offers a comprehensive learning solution bases on standard curriculum. It introduces serious learning as part of the overall user experience. The educational app is also linked with a cloud-based educational platform service, which tracks progress and performance of each child and offers analysis of suggested improvement area per subject.
In some embodiments, the Kid Mode user interface includes a simple and intuitive user interface for kids. The inherent problem with standard user interface for core OSs of mobile devices, which includes the user interface for Parent Mode, is the complexity and difficulty of navigation for kid. The following are features to specifically address issues that kids face with a generic tablet computer:
Large App Icons. For younger kids, finger control is not well developed to pinpoint a small area of surface. Therefore using larger app icons 301, as shown in the home page interface wireframe diagram 300 shown in
Popup Access Bar. For typically infrequently accessed functions, Kid Mode interface includes a popup access bar 303, as shown in
App Icon Organization & Placement. Kid Mode presents multiple ways for kids to customize their screen by allowing drag & drop of apps to user's desired locations as well as grouping multiple apps in app folders 305. This promotes personalization and creativity. Kid Mode also enables certain apps to be locked in their corresponding positions.
System Status Bar Filter. Unapproved notifications are filtered to prevent unsafe display and access that could breach the Kid Mode's safe environment for children.
Profile based Customization. Wallpaper, App button style, and App Shortcut organization can be customized based on different children's profiles. Parent Mode contains totally separate settings that allow for differentiation of the overall look and feel between UI modes.
In some embodiments, a multi-mode system provides curated child-safe content. Access is provided only to content that is predetermined by a parent or service provider to be appropriate for a given age or gender group or other subgroup. Multi-mode configurations may also filter content within the application, which provides a safer content access environment for kids. Content includes preloaded music for kids; preloaded music video for kids; preloaded e-books for kids; music store for kids; cartoon and video for kids; web content for kids; online video for kids; online crafts for kids.
Child-Safe, Learning and Rewards Ecosystem Overview
Server 402, as shown in
Server 402 includes a web server 424 for serving web sites and web pages of the ecosystem. Web sites served include a parental dashboard interface 426 from which a supervisory user may access parent account 416 to manage kid account 418, including monitoring usage data for kid account 418, reviewing and generating analytics, insight and recommendation reports from adaptive learning system 414, purchasing new credits for distributing to kid account 418, and managing the chore list and rewards system.
Parent account 416 may be associated with several mobile devices, and each kid account may be associated with any or all of such devices. Each parental account 416 thus provides a common child-safe, learning and rewards ecosystem from which features and resources can be customized for each kid account 418 and the kid user interface associated with kid account 418.
Adaptive Learning on a Tablet PC
As shown in
As further shown in
According to some embodiments of the invention, the Fundamental Adaptive Learning System (FALS) provides a personalized learning program to each user based on his or her level of proficiency in each of the fundamental skill sets required in the curriculum. It allows supervising users to gain insights into progress and proficiency in the fundamental skill set acquisition. In some aspects, it provides supplemental learning courseware that aligns to the compulsory skill sets required by the Core Curriculum State Standards and a working environment in which users can acquire or reinforce these skill sets autonomously through learning, practice, repetition, assessment, instant feedback, incentives and gratifications.
FALS is organized around skill sets, hereinafter referred to as “fundamentals,” each of which is a specific skill set that must be acquired by the end of a grade level in a given subject to advance to the next grade level in the given subject. The FALS aligns to the Core Curriculum State Standards to determine what are the compulsory skillets and reflects in its structure and progression path how each Fundamental is taught and acquired in the classroom. The FALS then provides a personalized courseware to each user based on his or her level of proficiency in each of the fundamental skill set required in the curriculum.
The FALS may be implemented on mobile devices with a touch screen input interface. Each fundamental skill set benefits from its own set of user interfaces and look and feel, is optimized for touch-based user interactions, and is specifically designed to teach or reinforce the acquisition of the skill set.
According to aspects of some embodiments of the invention, the overall application user interface is a game-like interface designed to maximize practice and repeat visits. In providing a unique visual identity system to identify lessons belonging to a given fundamental and a visual learning path along which the user journeys, it incorporates gaming mechanics, visual, audio, kinesthetic and motor cues and interactions that reinforce engagement with the FALS, and drive repeat practice and repeat visits to the FALS.
The FALS operates in offline mode on the touch mobile device—i.e. in the absence of a connection to the internet and to cloud services—with access to all of the core features required for skill set acquisition, to automatically capture user information and user behaviors (the “dataset”) while offline and automatically synchronize this dataset with cloud applications and services when the device comes online.
The FALS captures the user behaviors and interactions with a mobile device with a touch screen input interface. Specifically, the FALS captures information relating to the educational goals, including practice attempts that do not necessarily lead to a proficiency assessment or to the completion of an instructional item. In addition, the FALS captures user events and interactions with the software and allows to optimize the performance of the system overall, both from an educational standpoint and from an application standpoint.
Components of the FALS work in conjunction to meet the educational objective, which is to enable or reinforce the acquisition of the fundamental skill set. The nature, interactions and interdependencies of these components are detailed as follows.
The Fundamental Adaptive Learning System includes: a courseware definition and personalization system; applications and cloud-services integrated to a mobile computing device; a game-like user interface and dynamics, skill set acquisition methods integrated to a touch mobile computing device; an online analytics-based insight and recommendation solution; and a virtual-currency based reward system redeemable for virtual and tangible goods; a content store for FALS courseware and third-party applications and materials; and eco-system for seamless integration third-party applications with FALS platform, applications and accessories.
Each of the foregoing features will be described in further detail as follows.
In some embodiments, the Fundamental Adaptive Learning (FAL) System includes a Courseware Definition and Personalization System (CDPS). The CDPS includes: reference curriculum structured along fundamental compulsory skill sets; a programmatic learning path for each of the fundamental skill set; and an Adaptive Learning Algorithm that personalizes the learning path for each user and dynamically adjusts it based on the user individual performance and the proficiency level of the user in the skill set. The FAL System is unique in that it creates and dynamically adjusts an optimal learning path within a pre-defined courseware that leads to the mastery of fundamental skill sets aligned to a standard curriculum, such as the Common Core State Standards curriculum. Such dynamic updating and personalization to each user's level of comfort ensures motivation and continuous progress.
In some embodiments, the reference curriculum of the FAL system is aligned to Common Core State Standards. The primary element of the curriculum is the “fundamental” skill set. A fundamental skill set is a compulsory skill that the user must have acquired by the end of a school grade, and conditions the ability to progress through grade levels.
The hierarchy and interdependencies within and across fundamental skill sets define the sequencing of courseware. Progress within the fundamental skill set is based on achieving levels of proficiency above standards and completing the sequence of required lessons. Scoring and analytics fuel the dynamic update of the learning path within the fundamental skill set.
According to aspects of some embodiments of the invention, a game-like user interface ensures a high level of engagement, which translates into an increase in number of lessons practiced, repeat practicing of the same lesson, an increase in the number of hours spent practicing, and an improvement in proficiency scores and mastery of fundamental skill sets. The gaming mechanics operate as incentives and reinforcements of practicing behaviors, and specifically drives users to achieve higher levels of proficiency.
The main user interface is designed to provide a number of visual cues and menus that make the skill set acquisition an appealing and enjoyable interaction, while inspiring the user to progress on the learning path. Navigational elements within the user interface turns practice into a discovery process by organizing subject matters into specific areas of the user interface that are immediately recognizable after first time use; representing individual fundamental skill sets by a character and a theme that carry across grade levels; providing for lessons in a given fundamental a unique identity system and color-coding that extend beyond the presence of the character; using specific characters throughout the interface to provide specific features, such as tutorials, instructions, or hints; visually organizing lessons along a path on which the user journeys; disclosing content progressively to the user, as milestones are met and unlock new instructional items or additional lessons; visually representing completion levels and scores on the learning path; offering additional “unlocks” of previously locked content and discoveries, such as quests, upon completion of a given fundamental; performing educational activities that are not directly integrated to the user learning path, such as supplemental optional activities like quests, for fun, for rewards and badges; and providing a menu bar that is available at all times but in a collapsible form to provide shortcuts to features that tie into the game-like dynamics, described below.
In addition to navigational elements of the user interface, audio, video and animation are used throughout the application to provide an appealing experience. Game-like elements include illustrated backgrounds with animations; background music and sound effects accompanying interactions and outcomes; audio and video tutorials and instructions; quiz animations and sound effects.
Much like in a game, the user is put into a stimulating environment with intuitive interactions and cues that increase the interactivity of the learning experience and provide for incentives and reinforcements towards frequent visits and additional practice.
Reinforcements from game mechanics are used to encourage usage and to retain users. Game mechanics include progressive unlocks of additional content; discovery of new territories with additional capabilities; instant feedback mechanisms with audio reinforcements; visual and audio reinforcements for each achievement or reward obtained; leader board to compare versus friends or general user population; badge awarded for achievement with collection value and bragging rights; hints, cues and in-game advantages that can be purchased against virtual currency; and access to third-party rewards and in-app purchases for content extension.
The typical outcomes obtained from these mechanics are measured in user engagement and loyalty, measured as frequency of visits and time spent per visit. User retention is also a typical performance indicator, which is achieved through the reward system.
The application of gaming-dynamics and social-gaming tools to learning behaviors is an innovation enabled by the ability to extend beyond the mobile device to tap into additional applications and user-groups.
In the case where the FALS would be used in conjunction with classroom learning and in the classroom context, the system offers the option to use either the main user interface or an alternative user interface that provides a more traditional navigation path and content discovery model.
Through a specific dashboard, the teacher can assign fundamental skill sets—or subsets—to different users, either individual lesson plans or by proficiency levels. The user can then access the specific content in an individual “shelf” in the user environment, and practice the lesson.
While the skill set acquisition methods are identical, the indirect components of the FALS are not available in that simplified interface. However the user information is captured and accessible for insights and recommendations in the specific dashboard.
Additional curriculum configuration tools are also available to align the supplemental material to the class syllabus, and can also be used for non-traditional curricular activities as well as reinforcing learning behaviors. Specific assessment tools are also available.
In some embodiments, the FAL system defines programmatic learning paths for each of the fundamental skill sets. Completion of a learning path demonstrates proficiency in the fundamental skill set. In addition, some embodiments provide “programmable” learning paths and/or fundamental skill sets so that course content and/or teaching techniques can easily be changed to adapt to a real-world school curriculum or syllabus. Among other benefits, this permits customization of the FAL system to align with different course content and/or teaching techniques that may be used with a given individual or educational institution.
In a typical case, to reach Topic 1 Proficient requires the completion of lessons 611, 612, 613, 614 as indicated by the solid arrow lines. Depending on the user's proficiency in completing lessons, the user may follow an alternative path, indicated by the dashed arrow line. As shown, a user may skip 612 and 613 to directly proceed to 614 after 611.
As shown in
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, the path progression toward proficiency in a topic is dynamic. In some instances, completing lessons at the minimum completion score will continue linearly through the lesson, as shown in
As shown in the example path illustrated in
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, solving each activity in a lesson results in a numeric value. This value is stored. Solving all of the activities presented will end the lesson. When the lesson is ended, the sum of the store values is the completion “score”.
Lessons are considered “completed” or “passed” if the user's completion score matches or exceeds the pre-defined standards. Completing lessons advances the user along the learning path.
If the user's completion score is lower than the passing score, the lesson is not completed. As shown in
In some embodiments, the Adaptive Learning Algorithm (ALA) operates at the fundamental level. It determines user proficiency in fundamental skill sets and provides recommendations that are designed to provide guidance to the supervising user on actions to improve the user's proficiency and mastery in a grade, subject, or fundamental skill
The recommendations and output of the ALA include additional courseware, textbooks, supplemental learning applications, and other products and services. Additionally, ALA may recommend revisiting previous skill sets, introduce related skill sets, or additional content for the currently targeted skill set.
The Assessment Engine includes at least two assessment processes which are included in the ALA. The initial assessment is a diagnostic tool used by the supervising user to assess the user's understanding and proficiency in a given fundamental skill set. The completion of an Initial Assessment provides the data to generate recommendations for the placement of the user on at specific milestone lesson. The ALA further includes a continuous assessment process of the user's progress and proficiency levels along the Learning Path. As the user attempts additional lessons, the Assessment Engine in a continuous assessment process creates or modifies recommendations, updates the dynamic lesson path, feedbacks metrics and detailed analytics-based insights, and improves and refines future assessments.
The integration of the User environment 701 and the Supervising user environment 703 with the OS Overlay in a Dual- or Multi-UI configuration allows the Adaptive Learning System to manage handshakes and handovers between each user environment. As detailed below, the Adaptive Learning System is guided by the supervising user when it comes to selecting the fundamental skill set to work on, but the user can autonomously complete the assessment. In some embodiments, the assessment result and recommended courseware are submitted for approval to the supervising user, who can decide to approve or to reject if the assessment was not conclusive. Once the recommendation is approved, the user can autonomously progress through the learning program without supervision
The hosting of the essential assets and engine in the cloud allow deploying the Fundamental Adaptive Learning System across a wide range of devices. Some embodiments provide for implementation on a device with a touch-screen input interface. This cross-device approach expands the use-case scenarios and facilitates practice.
With further reference to
Although the fundamental skill sets include core learning materials aligned on State Standards, the user interface provides a rich and highly interactive experience. By using a game-like learning path interface, users can visualize their progress and stay actively engaged in learning. Users can see what milestones they have reached and what needs to be unlocked in order for them to master a fundamental skill set.
The supervising user environment provides tools for the supervising user to guide and monitor progress through the mastery of fundamental skill sets. The supervising user can initiate assessments, which is used by the Adaptive Learning system to recommend a learning path tailored to the user proficiency level as demonstrated by the assessment. During an assessment, questions are asked to the user until the cloud-based assessment engine can recommend courseware based on the user's performance. In some embodiments, the recommendation is provided to the supervising user and, if approved, the courseware will be added to the user's learning path.
A store is also available to the supervising user for purchasing additional courseware. This allows for one-click purchase of new courseware to be added to a user's courseware list.
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, the Cloud Services Environment 705 comprises an Assessment engine 707, an Insight & Recommendation engine 709 and a data repository 711 for courseware and other data and content. The Assessment engine 707 is designed to assess the user's proficiency in the fundamental skill set and establish the Learning path to achieve a skill set. The Insight & Recommendation engine 707 is responsible for saving and analyzing lesson data that a user has taken. In some embodiments, it is an network-based solution that provides a highly customizable interface with instant insight into the user's performance and proficiency. Insight-based recommendations are provided to the supervising user to help personalize a user's courseware.
A cloud-based repository storage system 711 is primarily responsible for serving lesson data and assets. Downloadable courseware packages, built for portable offline access, can be imported into the user environment. Lesson data is inputted into the repository with an input tool that allows a data entry user to visually create a problem via web interface. This allows for a controlled and standardized look and feel of lesson data and input types.
The primary user interface of mobile computing devices is the touch interface, which allows for intuitive and natural user interactions and instructions. Recognizing this expansion, for some embodiments of the invention, the Fundamental Adaptive Learning System has been specifically designed to take full advantage of the touch interface. For example, the user interface of the lessons is designed for touch input, providing assets that are “clickable” and selectable by touch. Drag and drop input actions are broadly used. Menu bars are expandable/retractable to allow for comfort. More importantly, certain skill sets require the use of touch and cannot be replicated on a non-touch device. Further described below are non-traditional input methods and firmware level integration with a Mobile Computing device interface.
Not all skill sets can be acquired through traditional curricular activities. For example, some fundamental skill sets, such as motor skills and phonetic skills that are either mandatory in the core curriculum standards or commonly taught in schools, require non-traditional input methods. Certain behavioral skills cannot be taught, reinforced or measured without the intervention of the supervising user are nevertheless conducive to the successful acquisition of curricular fundamental skill set. Examples of motor skills include hand-writing, which can be practiced by use of stylus input devices that can be held by a user. Using the touch-screen input interface, hand-writing can be evaluated against a standard letter, which can be introduced in the interface along with guide lines for a child to use when copying the letter. Examples of phonetic skills include recording a voice input, and evaluating the input against a stored answer (e.g., a waveform for the sound) to determine if the correct word, morpheme or phoneme was said.
The Fundamental Adaptive Learning System addresses both of these challenges with specific and unique methods not found in traditional online learning environments. These methods are built upon firmware-level integration with the mobile computing device interface in order to enable kinesthetic and audio activities as well as customization of the user interface to the particular set of activities; and integration with the OS Overlay and with native applications integrated across the Dual UI system that supports the acquisition of non-traditional curricular skills
The mix of user interfaces required, the layouts and visual cues in the lessons, the sequence in which they are introduced and the reinforcement and assessment of mastery are inspired by classroom teaching and follow teachers' recommendations on how to achieve skill set acquisition. The FALS also allows addressing non-traditional curricular activities, including research and outdoor collection of items, as well as reinforcing learning behaviors that are conducive to mastery of the Fundamental skill set, such as assiduousness of the child to a task, having a clean workspace, all of which can be assigned a score by evaluated by a supervisor, and received by the system as input from the supervisor.
Firmware-Level Integration with the Mobile Computing Device Interface
In some embodiments, the Fundamental Adaptive Learning system incorporates skill-building activities and a range of input/output methods that support the acquisition of motor skills and phonetic skills. In particular, the input/output methods call on single and multi-touch gestures, finger-based and stylus-based input, audio-recording and audio-playback, visual and audio displays for hints and guidance. The interface-layer integration with these I/O interfaces directly reinforces the acquisition of the required motor skill or phonetic skill
For example, input regarding handwriting may be captured via a pen-like device that enables users to practice handwriting exercises in an environment similar to a conventional pen and paper experience that also provides for the capture of data regarding pen markings and for the transfer of such data to a computer for assessment and provision of feedback to the user via the tablet computer screen. The pen device may include one or more optical cameras or other sensors to capture data regarding the markings made with the pen as well as data regarding the user's grip on the pen. Handwriting exercises may be provided on printed writing surfaces that include physical representations of handwriting exercises available within the FALS. One or more cameras may be mounted at the top of or along the length of the pen to record an image of the user's grip and the paper surrounding the area being marked, which the system uses to contextualize the user's markings in a digital representation of the physical writing surface. Alternatively, an optical sensor may be mounted at or near the writing tip of the pen to capture data regarding movement of the tip over the paper similar to the manner of operation of known optical mouse input devices. The FALS receives user input from the pen-like device, assesses conformity with corresponding instructional standards, and provides feedback, including instruction and remedial exercises as appropriate, via the screen of the tablet computer.
In some instances, the measurement of the user proficiency cannot be achieved in an automated way through the collection of an input through the user interface. In those instances, the supervising user can supplement the learning model by observing synchronously or asynchronously the user's outcome, and validating or invalidating the response.
Integration with the OS Overlay and with Native Applications Integrated Across the Dual UI System
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, two type of activities cannot be performed solely in the computerized environment, and require managed interactions between the offline performance of the activity and its tracking and validation through the computing device. For example, such activities include activities that require users to go offline to perform tasks such as research, item collection, and writing a report; and the adoption of behaviors that reinforce or condition the acquisition and retention of knowledge, called here “learning behaviors.”
In both instances, the Fundamental Adaptive Learning system provides an interface and handshake system between the user environment and the supervising user environment that enables actions for monitoring performance, including agreeing or “contracting” on a task and a goal, either pre-defined in the user interface or personalized by the supervising user; associating a frequency of measurement and duration to that contract or to the achievement of the goal; associating a reward to the achievement of the goal, in the form of a virtual currency redeemable for virtual or tangible goods, as further described below; and validating the achievement and releasing the reward.
In some embodiments, achievements obtained are included in the Learning Path for the activities that are compulsory fundamental skill sets, and are reported through the Insights & Recommendation solution together with the rewards obtained.
With reference to
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, the insight and recommendation engine 709 includes features such as real-time monitoring of progress and performance against standards, data-mining analysis at 4 to 5 levels of granularity, direct access to summary indicators of performance, tracking of achievements and rewards, tracking of practice time and usage, and recommendation of instructional items, additional practice or courseware based on the needs of the user, as further described below.
The insight and recommendation engine 709 provides real-time monitoring of progress and performance against standards. The monitoring includes collecting in real-time user level data from the native application and stored in the cloud, compiling the data according to standardized key performance indicators and automatically updating the monitoring interface. In addition to comparison to proficiency standards, user performance can be compared to personalized standards defined by the supervising user or to peer-group performance benchmarks.
The insight and recommendation engine 709 also provides data-mining analysis at, for example, 4 to 5 levels of granularity.
The insight and recommendation engine 709 further provides direct access to summary indicators of performance. In order to streamline the data-analysis process, summary indicators are readily available at first glance, at the overview reporting level. Further detailed drill downs are also available for each data point, as per granularity levels defined above.
The insight and recommendation engine 709 further provides tracking of achievements and rewards, including a searchable repository of past achievements, awards received, certificates obtained, and rewards gathered in addition to performance indicators.
The insight and recommendation engine 709 further provides tracking of practice time and usage. In addition to performance and proficiency-based monitoring, supervising users can correlate user level results to time spent and to practice lessons attempted.
The insight and recommendation engine 709 further provides recommendation of additional practice or courseware. Depending on the level of proficiency achieved, additional courseware is recommended to a user. For example, if the proficiency level is below acceptable standards (at default settings or supervising-user settings), additional practice is recommended until mastery is achieved. In the adaptive learning approach, this may lead to the practice of lower difficulty lessons until the lesson under consideration can be mastered. If the proficiency level is at or above acceptable standards (at default settings or supervising-user settings), the lesson under consideration is considered mastered. Additional practice is recommended in the same topic or in the same fundamental skill set until the higher level in the hierarchy is mastered. In the adaptive learning approach, this may lead to the practice of higher difficulty lessons until the Topic or Fundamental skill set under consideration is mastered.
The capabilities offered by the insight and recommendation engine 709 reinforce the acquisition of the fundamental skill sets. They allow for early detection of problem areas, intervention through coaching or provision of tutorials, adaptation of the learning path, and reinforcement of achievements. They provide capabilities to adapt the schedule of the learning path to align with classroom learning and to adapt to the schedule of the user.
According to aspects of some embodiments, the insights and recommendation engine 709 is accessed by an insights and recommendations solution in a web-based browser interface 713. A web-based browser interface 713 for the recommendation and insights solution allows for flexible access either from the mobile computer device with the OS overlay system and adaptive learning system, or one any device with a web browser running thereon.
The virtual-currency based reward system provides incentives to the user to sustain practice and motivates achievements. The virtual currency can be earned through achieving high levels of proficiency in each lesson, topic and fundamental skill set. After each lesson, the user receives an instant feedback on his performance and is informed of the number of coins earned. An account indicator is available in the user environment and displays the number of coins earned to date. In addition to providing incentive for desired behaviors, in some embodiments virtual currency is used as part of a financial learning process to teach money management, how to save, how to use, how to choose, and other financial skills Financial education course work may be included as part of the FAL system or may be configured by parents according to personal guidelines.
The virtual coins can be redeemed for real rewards in the user environment. The user can visit the Treasure Box store and redeem the coins for a range of rewards. Rewards are organized by categories and by virtual coins value, and range from virtual goods—such as games, applications, music, ebooks, video content . . . —to real goods—such as toys, games, outdoor equipment, consumer electronics and consumer electronics accessories. Users can also identify wished items and work towards the specific number of coins required for these items.
The virtual coins used in the rewards system are purchased through the parental controls in the parental environment, and can also be used in chore list, further described below, towards educational or non-educational goals. Supervising users can for instance add “bonus” coins to the achievement of specific fundamental skill set mastery goals, and help ensure that the user focuses on priority learning objectives. From another point of view, supervising users can reward sustained practice or superior performance by awarding additional coins in chore list towards the redemption of a specific item identified as a wish by the user.
The integration of the Fundamental Adaptive Learning system with the Virtual currency rewards system raises the real and perceived value of learning achievements for the user, and drives repeat visits.
A content store within the FALS allows additions, extension and updates to existing instructional items. In some embodiments, the content store further opens the FALS to providing third-party content, such as applications, textbooks, work-books, books and multimedia content such as video. This extends the subjects offered and the languages offered to make the FALS increasingly relevant to a greater number of children, including users for whom English is a second language.
The Content Store environment provides the features of browsing and search by grade, subject, fundamental skill set; courseware update and extension, with preview capabilities; recommendation of instructional items, from the FALS curriculum or from third-parties; in-app purchases and acquisition of third-party applications; and localization for other geographies, including navigation, content and payment.
In some exemplary embodiments, in-app purchasing functionality allows third party applications to use a central user account to make a purchase through a payment gateway included as part of the tablet's eco-system. The transaction may require a password for preventing unauthorized purchases.
Eco-System Integration with Third Party Apps
According to aspects of some embodiments of the invention, FALS, as a platform, leverages eco-system applications to enable some of the functions described above, such as a child-safe store where virtual coins can be redeemed for rewards, and a planning and goal-setting application that organizes commitments between the user and the supervising users. The FALS also enables, through authorization and configuration systems, monitoring and controlling behaviors with third-party-provided instructional applications that are not directly part of the FALS, such as third-party games and applications. In addition, the FALS enables third-party applications and accessories to be seamlessly integrated into some of the FALS functions, such as the recommendations, supervisor monitoring, and the reward and redemption system. These enablers allow to provide control, data capture, monitoring and incentives towards the educational purpose of FALS. The FALS platform supports a wide range of content types and formats, including paper, digital books, interactive textbooks and workbooks, audio and video material as well as applications.
The FALS platform is an environment for education third-party developers, content owners, and accessory makers to create applications integrated into the Adaptive Learning System. The Platform allows third-parties to integrate into and to have controlled access to user data, functions, and other features of the Adaptive Learning System including, user authentication and authorization, adaptive learning path, achievements and rewards system, virtual currency for “in-app” rewards and purchases, tracking and analytics, cloud storage and integration across devices and websites, application discovery and distribution through store environment. End user benefits include in particular the extension of the courseware accessible to a varied range of subjects as well as additional teaching methods and multiple languages.
The Platform has a software development kit, tools, documentation, and a developer web portal to assist with development, integration and management of third-party applications. The software development kit (SDK) consists of component libraries, example applications, and documentation for developers of application for the platform. The component libraries standardize the methods for accessing to the integration points of the platform. In some embodiments, the component libraries are available for use in Android-based application and web-based application (HTML/Javascript). The Platform includes a developer web portal, where developers request accounts, submit applications and content for review and approval, manage application permissions, and access application reports. The developer web portal is also where developer access documentation, libraries, examples, and support tools.
The platform allows integration of a third-party application into the Adaptive Learning System's user authentication and authorization scheme. This integration provides consistent workflow and user experience to initiate user “sign in” and permission requests. In some embodiments, OpenID and Oauth 2.0 standards for authentication and authorization are used. Authentication is exposed to third-party applications using a provided component library. This library simplifies the initiation and UI for authentication requests. Authorization is similarly simplified for third-party application. For example, the third-party application uses a provided component library to request a specific list of permissions. The component library will render a standard UI to prompt the user to allow or reject the request. The result is then passed back to the application.
The benefits of integration of user authentication/authorization include the ability for end users to quickly start using third-party applications and services without going through lengthy sign up processes; the retention of control by the end user over the data that applications can access; and the elimination of the need for sign-up/sign-in flows in the third-party application, thereby saving developers' efforts.
The platform further allows integration of third-party applications or content “lessons” into the Adaptive Learning Path by the user of categorization and metadata tags. Lessons are elements of an application or content library that is typically consumed in one sitting. For example, in a game, a lesson would be a level of the game. In a book, a lesson would be a chapter of the book. The Adaptive Learning Path will use this lesson data to create learning paths that can be personalized for the end-user.
Integration into the Adaptive Learning Path allows developers to receive an increase in spontaneous usage as end-users will organically experience and discover their applications and content. End-users benefit from discovering and experience varied application and content.
The platform also allows integration of the Adaptive Learning Path's achievements and rewards features into the third-party applications and content. End users will be able to mark achievements and receive rewards by badges, leader boards, and challenges that are standardized within the platform. The integration allows end-users to have sense of progression and accomplishment that transcends a single application, and developers benefit from the stronger and deeper engagement that an end-user experience within the Adaptive Learning System.
Other rewards schemes of the Adaptive Learning System that are available to the third-party applications and content providers include access to the virtual currency system. Under integration, the virtual currency/credits that are purchased by a parent and distributed to a user to as an incentive for usage and to monetize rewards and achievements are redeemable through the Kid Mode redemption interface to acquire third-party applications, and can also be distributed through achievements on a third-party application. Virtual currency can also be used to upgrade a third-party application from a trial or free version.
The platform further allows integration with the tracking and analytics features of the Adaptive Learning System with third-party applications. In some embodiments, third-party applications submit results, actions and experiences to the platform. The data is processed into usable information for integration into recommendations in the store, reports for end-user, and analytics for the developer in the developer web portal. With this integration, end-users receive reports on learning activity from third-party applications, and status, progress and recommendations for new lessons and activities based on both FALS and third-party applications.
Integration of the eco-system's cloud storage enables third-party applications to store state and data in the cloud. Progress, scores, and other user state data will be available and synchronized on every device to the cloud storage system to provide end-users with seamless integration across multiple devices. The integration provides reliable and secure storage at the eco-system for persistent user data, eliminating the need for a third-party application developer to provide separate data storage for end-users.
The Application Discovery and Distribution System is used to publish and integrate third-party applications and content into the content store environment. Developers use the developer web portal to submit application and content for approval. The approval process ensures the level of quality and API usage is up to standard. Once approved, applications and content are available for end-users to purchase and download.
In a process for data capture and acquisition, tracking data is generated 727 and submitted 729 as statements. Each statement expresses a single action, event, or other state. Statements are in the form of actor-verb-object. Actor is the end-user performing the verb. The object is the target of the verb. Statements also translate to human-readable sentences. Statements further comprise a statement identification (I.D.) for detecting duplicate statements; a timestamp of the statement; an actor; a verb; and an object.
Statements also have common properties that are dependent on the verb/object being tracked, including data representing the result of the statement. For example, for a statement comprising actor-verb-object of “user answers question,” the result would include if user correctly answered questions, the duration it took to answer the question, and the answer the user submitted. Common properties for statements further includes information that describes the context of the statement. For example, if statement is part of larger set of statements, the context would include reference to the larger set. Another use of context is to describe the device or location of the statement.
Tracking statements are designed to be flexible. New statements are easily created. Optional context and additional data properties allow tracking of user behavior across multiple types of devices and environments. This includes submitted statements based on input mechanism (touch, stylus, keyboard), device screen size, physical location, and other device and demographic information.
The raw tracking data is stored in a high-performance, high-availability data store 731. From there, the raw tracking data is processed and transformed into usable data by parsing 733 the statement into statement types 735. The usable data, such as report data 737 submitted to the report service, primarily results in reports for the end-user, and the parents, supervisors, or educators of the end-user of FALS.
The usable data is also used to synchronize state on the client device and the backend services. Achievements, rewards, and other gaming mechanics data 739 are submitted through the tracking API 741 to the reward service. The usable data is also used in internal processes to understand and analyze user behavior, engagement rates, benchmarking of the effectiveness of adaptive learning, and other usage metrics and statistics.
Other data 743 may include free-form structured data that does not fall into any known statement types. Data 743 is stored in backend service 745 for future use. Free-form structured data may be generated by a new client application configured to track certain data that is not known to the tracking API 741. At a later time, the tracking API 741 may be updated such that the free-form data 743 becomes usable data, for example, a new statement type is defined for such data, and the data 743 may then be incorporated into reports. This accommodation of other data 743 allows for new client apps to be developed separately from the development of the tracking API 741, and allows for future use of the acquired data.
The ability to build simple tracking statements in an asynchronous tracking system allows third-party applications to provide the same high-performance tracking and data synchronization for Adaptive Learning System Platform users.
According to aspects of some embodiments of the invention, the FALS operates and delivers direct instructional capabilities in offline mode, namely, in the absence of an internet connection. This capability enables use-cases for the FALS that far extend existing solutions. Unlike pen and paper solutions, the FALS system can capture user interactions and inputs, without limitation as to place and time. For example, any partial attempt or practice runs are captured in the system, and can be mined for additional insights into the level of proficiency and the learning path. Unlike traditional pen and paper, the online synchronization enables consistent and detailed reports on user activity.
Unlike online solutions, the user can be mobile, and can use the FALS in settings that do not provide Internet connections. For example, the user can be working in groups outside of the classroom or of the school environment, “in the field,” and pursue practice or capture insights on the go. Additionally, the FALS can be configured with assignments and syllabus by one supervising user and handed over for the user's benefit in a different time, location or learning context. The ability to achieve this level of personalization while making the supervision asynchronous is very distinct from the online solution model, which typically requires the supervising user to be present during the session.
Captured dataset, input and interactions are captured and synchronized automatically with back-end and cloud-services the moment an Internet connection becomes available.
To support offline usage, the backend service is designed to receive data asynchronously. Clients submit statements in bulk whenever an Internet connection is available. The backend service is lightweight and flexible to allow quick and reliable submission of tracking data. By using an asynchronous Statement submission and placing the core of the application logic in the client, the educational service can operate without Internet connection.
Settings and data are synchronized periodically from the backend service to the educational service clients. This effectively enables a “push” service whereby the service can sent updates to the client for update courseware and curriculum data.
Parental controls have been utilized in digital television services, computers, browsers, video games, mobile phones and software. Parental controls have been implemented in various forms, including: 1) content filters—which limit access to content; 2) usage controls, which place time limits or forbid certain types of usage; 3) usage management tools, which allow enforcement of behaviors; and 4) monitoring tools, which can track activity. Parental controls are typically for the management of movies, music, pictures and web pages, or other traditionally defined content. However, on a tablet computer these functions are very different because a tablet computer further includes a touch-input interface, third-party applications, in-app purchases, social networking integration and interfaces, and social gaming features.
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, parental controls include a content acquisition white list that allows children to choose by character picture rather than by text description or name for children who cannot read yet. In some embodiments, the parental controls interface are implemented in a touch screen input environment rather than input by a mouse and cursor.
Parental controls are embedded across multiple children profiles and across different user interfaces or devices that are registered or set up under the parental control system, in some embodiments one for parents and another for children. A tablet presents a unique environment for implementing parental controls because it introduces multiple user interfaces and software environments for the operating system, system overlays, browser and third party applications, including social networking, social gaming features and in-app purchases.
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, parental controls are also implemented for third party applications running on the OS Overlay System. While content filtering as a methodology for implementing parental controls may not be effective in third party applications that can bypass such controls, parental controls implemented in the OS Overlay System are effective for controlling usage of third-party applications. For example, on a web browser, parental controls may filter and block access to web addresses or web pages that may otherwise allow a user to gain access to the native OS system of the device. Requests for web resources in the browser are captured and allowed to be processed only if they meet predetermined parameters corresponding to the user environment, such as parameters determining permissible content, web pages and/or domains, in-app purchases, and the like. Requests for resources that are not permitted in the corresponding user environment are disregarded. This approach advantageously prevents display of third-party ads and link outs to unapproved web pages and/or domains.
In some embodiments, password entry may be required to authorize access to certain processes and actions in the OS Overlay system while in Kid Mode. The password may be the same password set for entry into Parent Mode. Granting of access by entry of the password does not require leaving the Kid Mode UI or leaving the current navigation state. Further, the interface for prompting entry of the password includes a prompt to the child user to ask a parent for access or permission, rather than a direct instruction to enter a password. In a tablet environment across dedicated user interface for children content limitations are less important than secondary approvals like buy or not buy.
In some embodiments, in addition to limiting and managing access, parental controls include the use of virtual currency to reward positive behavior as monitored by the device. An example of an interface for rewarding and using virtual currency includes a redemption center for content, apps, games, apps and real games, which may be themed as a treasure chest motif.
In some embodiments, parental controls provide usage controls within third-party apps, in-app purchases and social networking linking and advertising. While a third-party application may be approved and/or appropriate for a given user, it may include functionality for in-app purchases, advertising, social networking links that are not approved and/or appropriate for the user. The OS Overlay and native driver implementation facilitates disabling this type of linking by intercepting all linking web requests and only allowing authorized linking to approved web pages and/or domains. Further, in some embodiments, parental controls are implemented and/or enforced within a browser, such as browsers for the Android mobile OS.
Security/protection features 801 include features which manage the security of the system's environment and of your child's privacy. For example, security/protection features 801 include a persistent management tool for prompting of password entry, and granting access to a restricted action, interface, application, or area when the password is authenticated.
Monitoring and tracking features 803 for activities performed online and on the device are included in parental control system 800, with further reference to
With further reference to
Content management features 805 for content management for websites, videos, music, pictures and apps is included in the parental control system 800, with further reference to
With further reference
The interface 2200 as shown in
For example, without limitation, animations of the character may: explain that a time limit is approaching or has been reached; explain that a requested content requires parental authorization; suggest a break from use of the tablet computer for exercise or other activities; remind a user of a condition required to be satisfied under an operative configuration of a parental control in order for the user to receive a requested access; or provide instruction and/or feedback in the FALS described herein. Animations may optionally be scripted as if the computer itself is imposing parental controls or other limitations on use of the tablet computer and/or access to content, relieving parents or other supervisors of the time, inconvenience, and interpersonal conflict associated with enforcing controls directly. The use of a friendly, non-threatening visual style in the design of the face, such as but not limited to as shown in
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, the child-safe ecosystem for a tablet computer includes an interface for access to purchasing curated apps from a Curated App Store. In some embodiments, the Curated App Store is implemented as a device application run on the OS Overlay System of the mobile device. Depending on which UI is being used, a different application with a different interface may be used to connect with the Curated App Store. In some embodiments, the Curated App Store contains curated apps, grouped by age, gender and interest. In some embodiments, each app is selected individually certified and tested prior to its being listed in the Curated App Store. Alternatively some apps are assessed automatically based on parameter values for parameters such as age, gender, and interest assigned by the third-party app publisher. Each app may be given a content rating. In some embodiments, App Store purchases within the Kid Mode UI are limited to being transacted in virtual currency or credit, while purchases within the Parent Mode UI are transacted with real funds, virtual currency, or other credit.
According to aspects of embodiments of the invention, curated apps in the Curated App Store are subjected to filtering steps before being included in the store An app is first submitted by a developer, for example via a dedicated website that receives all apps for approval. The apps are reviewed, rated and approved prior to being included in the store for purchase. In some embodiments, the ratings and approval are associated with demographic parameters such as age, gender, and/or interest. The demographic parameters for an app are compared against the user's profile to determine suitability of the app for a particular profile. The apps are made available to a particular kid's account based on a combination of kid profile and general ratings. The benefit of having a curated app store ensures that apps are suitable to a given user type.
Content ratings for apps, which may be determined by the app publisher, by a system manager, or by a parent user, are used to assist in the curating of apps. Content ratings may include categorical content descriptions categories such as “social media” or “mature content,” or may be rated against a maturity scale. Content ratings may provide (1) a visual reminder of the app and (2) a level of censorship based on a user's profile. Certain ratings may cause the app to be not included in the store because, for example, the content rating would leave no profile that remains suitable for the app. Content ratings may be given to the app by a third-party content ratings provider, which may be retrieved and stored in the device ecosystem database, which are used with the user profile to filter Curated App Store contents based on user profile.
In addition to censorship at the purchasing stage, apps which have been purchased and released to one environment, such as Kid Mode, can be controlled or supervised from another environment, such as Parent Mode, by turning access on or off via an app management tool.
A Curated App Store further provides the advantage of a smaller inventory, which may present promotional opportunities for app developers that may be not be possible with an applications store with a larger inventory. App developers that may otherwise get buried in other app “superstores” can be featured on large app banners or as highlighted app throughout the entire app store. Unlike app superstores that typically charge developers for these types of promotional opportunities, a curated app store may give developers exposure that only a “boutique” app store with a smaller inventory can offer.
According to aspects of some embodiments of the invention, user profile is an account linked with a specific individual user of the electronic device. It associates the specific settings and preferences of an individual with a unique identifier, and offers the individual an option to require a password to log into the profile. This allows individuals to personalize their User Interface while providing them with privacy and security measures.
Computers have faced the problem of having multiple users share a single electronic device, which creates well-known risks: invasion of privacy, stolen personal data, unauthorized purchases, credit card information or identity theft. Tablet computers are particularly susceptible to these dangers by their very nature: they are portable and unlike smartphones they are often shared within the home or work environment.
The device ecosystem gives the option to create multiple user profiles to manage content on a tablet computer. Firstly, this allows parents of multiple children to keep each child's experience separate from the other child, which is important in early years or when the age gap is large. Secondly, parents may tailor the experience to each user profile, based on factors such as age, gender, interests, preferences. Thirdly, parents can monitor the activities of each profile thanks to the built-in parental controls, including frequency of use, preferences, location usage, system requirements, system functionality, availability of peripherals, and connectivity.
The Kid-Safe Browser is a web browser that runs on portable, touch-based computing devices. The Kid-Safe Browser checks all requests and compares them against white list of parent-approved URLs. If the request URL does not exist in the white list, the Kid-Safe Browser will prevent the request from completing. Other features of a Kid-Safe Browser includes an easier UI for use by young children, parental controls, security features, content blocking and filtering.
In some embodiments, running on touch-based device requires a simplified browser UI. Text entry can be a challenge, especially for younger kids. Instead of requiring text input, the Kid-Safe browser shows the white listed URLs as graphical icons. By using graphics instead of text, younger kids can quickly and easily identify their favorite websites.
Security features of the Kid-Safe Browser include parental URL management interface of the white list of URLs, with restricted access by password entry. The parental URL management interface allows adding, modifying, and updating of the white list. Downloads, popups, and other unsafe activities are blocked. Any change to the Kid-Safe Browser settings requires the parent to successfully enter their password. Kids are prevented from following links to external sites from any advertisement, marketing and promotional links that are not on the white list. The kid is prevented from entering any URL in the Kid-Safe Browser's address bar. In addition, by default, access to web search engines is blocked.
Computer system 3300 may be coupled via bus 3302 to a display 3312, such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) or liquid crystal display (LCD), for displaying information to a computer user. An input device 3314, including alphanumeric and other keys, is coupled to bus 3302 for communicating information and command selections to processor 3304. Another type of user input device is cursor control 3316, such as a mouse, a trackball, or cursor direction keys for communicating direction information and command selections to processor 3304 and for controlling cursor movement on display 3312. This input device typically has two degrees of freedom in two axes, a first axis (e.g., x) and a second axis (e.g., y), that allows the device to specify positions in a plane. In some embodiments, input device 3314 is integrated into display 3312, such as a touch screen display for communication command selection to processor 3304. Another type of input device includes a video camera, a depth camera, or a 3D camera. Another type of input device includes a voice command input device, such as a microphone operatively coupled to speech interpretation module for communication command selection to processor 3304.
Some embodiments are related to the use of computer system 3300 for implementing the techniques described herein. According to some embodiments, those techniques are performed by computer system 3300 in response to processor 3304 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in main memory 3306. Such instructions may be read into main memory 3306 from another machine-readable medium, such as storage device 3310. Execution of the sequences of instructions contained in main memory 3306 causes processor 3304 to perform the process steps described herein. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions to implement the invention. Thus, embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software. In further embodiments, multiple computer systems 3300 are operatively coupled to implement the embodiments in a distributed system.
The terms “machine-readable medium” as used herein refer to any medium that participates in providing data that causes a machine to operate in a specific fashion. In an embodiment implemented using computer system 3300, various machine-readable media are involved, for example, in providing instructions to processor 3304 for execution. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to storage media and transmission media. Storage media includes both non-volatile media and volatile media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical disks, magnetic disks, or flash memory devices, such as storage device 3310. Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as main memory 3306. Transmission media includes coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise bus 3302. Transmission media can also take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infra-red data communications. All such media must be tangible to enable the instructions carried by the media to be detected by a physical mechanism that reads the instructions into a machine.
Common forms of machine-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, flash memory device, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer can read.
Various forms of machine-readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor 3304 for execution. For example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk of a remote computer. The remote computer can load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions over a data transmission line using a modem. A modem local to computer system 3300 can receive the data on the data transmission line and use an infra-red transmitter to convert the data to an infra-red signal. An infra-red detector can receive the data carried in the infra-red signal and appropriate circuitry can place the data on bus 3302. Bus 3302 carries the data to main memory 3306, from which processor 3304 retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by main memory 3306 may optionally be stored on storage device 3310 either before or after execution by processor 3304.
Computer system 3300 also includes a communication interface 3318 coupled to bus 3302. Communication interface 3318 provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link 3320 that is connected to a local network 3322. For example, communication interface 3318 may be an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card or other internet connection device, or a modem to provide a data communication connection to a corresponding type of data transmission line. As another example, communication interface 3318 may be a local area network (LAN) card to provide a data communication connection to a compatible LAN. Wireless network links may also be implemented. In any such implementation, communication interface 3318 sends and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information.
Network link 3320 typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other data devices. For example, network link 3320 may provide a connection through local network 3322 to a host computer 3324 or to data equipment operated by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) 3326. ISP 3326 in turn provides data communication services through the world wide packet data communication network now commonly referred to as the Internet 3328. Local network 3322 and Internet 3328 both use electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams. The signals through the various networks and the signals on network link 3320 and through communication interface 3318, which carry the digital data to and from computer system 3300, are exemplary forms of carrier waves transporting the information.
Computer system 3300 can send messages and receive data, including program code, through the network(s), network link 3320 and communication interface 3318. In the Internet example, a server 3330 might transmit a requested code for an application program through Internet 3328, ISP 3326, local network 3322 and communication interface 3318.
The received code may be executed by processor 3304 as it is received, and/or stored in storage device 3310, or other non-volatile storage for later execution. In this manner, computer system 3300 may obtain application code in the form of a carrier wave.
Other features, aspects and objects of the invention can be obtained from a review of the figures and the claims. It is to be understood that other embodiments of the invention can be developed and fall within the spirit and scope of the invention and claims.
The foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Various additions, deletions and modifications are contemplated as being within its scope. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Further, all changes which may fall within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims and elements and features thereof are to be embraced within their scope.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/069,336, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,666, entitled “Hypervisor and Virtual Machine Ware,” filed Mar. 12, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/070,942, entitled “Hypervisor and Virtual Machine Ware,” filed Mar. 26, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,905, entitled “Social Based Search Engine, System and Method,” filed Mar. 17, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/069,775, entitled “Social Based Search Engine, System And Method,” filed Mar. 17, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/383,001, entitled “Widget Platform, System and Method,” filed Mar. 17, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/069,777, entitled “A Widgetized Platform, System and Method,” filed Mar. 17, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/383,456, entitled “Webtop and Monetization Engine, System and Method,” filed Mar. 24, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/070,611, entitled “Webtop and Monetization Engine, System and Method,” filed Mar. 24, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/459,171, entitled “System and Method for Providing Applications and Peripherals to a Fixed Price Component-based Computing Platform,” filed Jun. 26, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/090,054, entitled “Modular Application Computing Apparatus, System and Method,” filed Aug. 19, 2008, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/106,645, entitled “System and Method for Providing Applications and Peripherals to a Fixed Price Component-based Computing Platform,” filed Oct. 20, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/494,940, entitled “Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Jun. 30, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/190,810, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Sep. 2, 2008, and also claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/069,336, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/544,129, entitled, “Modular Application Computing Apparatus, System and Method,” filed Aug. 19, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/090,054, entitled “Modular Application Computing Apparatus, System and Method,” filed Aug. 19, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/584,264, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Sep. 2, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/190,810, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Sep. 2, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/584,265, entitled “Stable Active X Linux Based Operating Environment,” filed Sep. 2, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/190,809, entitled “Stable Active X Linux Based Operating Environment,” filed Sep. 2, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/584,275, entitled “Modular Application Computing Apparatus, System and Method,” filed Sep. 2, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/190,806, entitled “Modular Application Computing Apparatus, System and Method,” filed on Sep. 2, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/586,777, entitled “Hypervisor and Webtop in a Set Top Box Environment,” filed Sep. 28, 2009, which application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/100,416, entitled “Hypervisor and Webtop in a Set Top Box Environment,” filed Sep. 26, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/586,884, entitled “Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets,” filed Sep. 29, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/210,190, entitled “A Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets,” filed Mar. 12, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/586,904, entitled “Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets,” -filed Sep. 29, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/586,884, entitled “Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets,” filed Sep. 29, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/210,190, entitled “A Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets,” filed Mar. 12, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,508, entitled “Webtop and Monetization Engine, System and Method,” filed Nov. 25, 2009, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/383,456, entitled “Webtop and Monetization Engine, System and Method,” filed Mar. 24, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,046, entitled “Virtual Marketplace Accessible to Widgetized Avatars,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/207,980, entitled “System And Method For Providing Expert Search In A Modular Computing System,” filed Feb. 17, 2009, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,075, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and A Method and System of Virtual Commerce Including Same,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, and is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/494,940, entitled “Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Jun. 30, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/190,810, entitled “Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Sep. 2, 2008; U.S. application Ser. Nos. 12/592,207, and 12/494,940 are continuations of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/069,336, entitled “Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2008; the entireties of each of the applications enumerated in this paragraph are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,031, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same Including Storefronts,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/207,980, entitled “System And Method For Providing Expert Search In A Modular Computing System,” filed Feb. 17, 2009, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,090, entitled “Widgetized Avatar and a Method and System of Creating and Using Same,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/655,308, entitled “System and Method for Purchasing Applications and Peripherals,” filed Dec. 29, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/204,141, entitled “System and Method for Purchasing Applications and Peripherals,” filed Dec. 31, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/701,000, entitled “Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Feb. 5, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,046, entitled “A Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/207,980, entitled “System And Method For Providing Expert Search In A Modular Computing System,” filed Feb. 17, 2009, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/707,203, entitled “System and Method For Providing Expert Search In A Modular Computing System,” filed Feb. 17, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/207,980, entitled “System and Method for Providing Expert Search In a Modular Computing System,” filed Feb. 17, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/709,710, entitled “Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Feb. 22, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/701,000, entitled “Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Feb. 5, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,046, entitled “A Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/207,980, entitled “System And Method For Providing Expert Search In A Modular Computing System,” filed Feb. 17, 2009, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/709,839, entitled “System And Method For Defined Searching And Web Crawling,” filed Feb. 22, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/208,277, entitled “System And Method For Defined Searching And Web Crawling,” filed on Feb. 20, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/711,666, entitled “Widget Platform, System and Method,” filed Feb. 24, 2010, which is continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/383,001, entitled “Widget Platform, System and Method,” filed Mar. 17, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/069,777, entitled “Widget Platform, System and Method,” filed Mar. 17, 2008, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/719,218, entitled “Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Mar. 8, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,046, entitled “A Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/207,980, entitled “System And Method For Providing Expert Search In A Modular Computing System,” filed Feb. 17, 2009, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/592,207, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Nov. 20, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/381,663, entitled “A Widgetized Avatar And A Method And System Of Creating And Using Same,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/722,058, entitled “System And Method For Providing User Access,” filed Mar. 11, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/209,974, entitled “System And Method For Providing User Access,” filed Mar. 11, 2009, entitled “System and Method for Providing User Access,” the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Application Set. No. 12/730,500, entitled, “Apparatus, System and Method for an Icon Drive Tile Bar in a Graphical User Interface,” filed Mar. 24, 2010, which application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/210,936, entitled, “Apparatus, System and Method for an Icon Drive Tile Bar in a Graphical User Interface,” filed Mar. 24, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/783,153, entitled “Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets in a Mobile Environment,” filed May 19, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/216,718, entitled “A Device And Method For Creating, Distributing, Managing And Monetizing Widgets In A Mobile Environment,” filed May 20, 2009, and also claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 12/586,884, entitled “A Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets,” filed Sep. 29, 2009, and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/568,904, entitled “Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets”, filed Sep. 29, 2009, each of which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/210,190, entitled “A Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets,” filed Mar. 12, 2009, and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/755,818, entitled “A Device and Method For Creating, Distributing, Management and Monetizing Widgets Using Templates,” filed Apr. 7, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/212,129, entitled “A Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets Using Templates,” filed Apr. 7, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/783,172, entitled “Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets Including Streaming,” filed May 19, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/216,717, entitled “Device and Method for Creating, Distributing, Managing and Monetizing Widgets Including Streaming,” filed May 20, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/848,276, entitled “Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Aug. 2, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/719,218, entitled “A Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Mar. 8, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/628,046, entitled “A Virtual Marketplace Accessible To Widgetized Avatars,” filed Nov. 30, 2009, the entireties of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/707,845, entitled “Tablet Computer for Children,” filed Sep. 28, 2012, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein.
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| 61069336 | Mar 2008 | US | |
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