Tablet computers have many advantages not found in standard desktop or notebook computers. Chief among these advantages is usually the ability to interface with the tablet computer by writing on or tapping a touch screen display using a stylus or other implement. Input to the computer may thus be entered in a manner similar to writing on paper rather than using a keyboard. This model provides great efficiency in note-taking environments or when used in a highly mobile environment where it is difficult to set up or use a keyboard and mouse to input data into the computer. Unfortunately, this advantage is also a great disadvantage because, while many users may appreciate the flexibility of input through writing, there is usually still a great need and efficiency in using a keyboard for data entry, for example, when writing a document such as this. For this and other reasons, adoption of tablet computers has been limited and is primarily used in specialized industries with highly mobile users, for example, package delivery services that use “slate” computers or personal digital assistants (PDAs).
There are some laptop or notebook computers that emulate the function of a tablet computer. These notebook computers are equipped with a touch screen liquid crystal display (LCD) that opens, rotates and closes again on top of the keyboard with the touch screen LCD facing outward for use as a tablet. In these notebook configurations, the substantial hardware of the computer including the processor, memory, and battery is housed in the keyboard section of the notebook computer. While the touch screen LCD is hinged and rotatably attached to the keyboard section, it remains permanently affixed to the keyboard section.
The information included in this Background section of the specification, including any references cited herein and any description or discussion thereof, is included for technical reference purposes only and is not to be regarded subject matter by which the scope of the invention is to be bound.
A novel implementation of a tablet computer is composed of a tablet component and a keyboard component. The tablet component houses all of the essential hardware of tablet computer including the central processing unit (CPU), the memory, the power supply (battery and DC transformer), the system bus, network and peripheral interface cards and ports, a loudspeaker, and a touch screen display. The keyboard component is a simple peripheral device that offers no computing functionality unless connected with the tablet component or another computer. In one configuration, the tablet component and keyboard component mate to form a notebook-type computer. In a second configuration, the tablet component and keyboard component mate in an orientation allowing use of only a tablet computing user interface. In a third configuration, the tablet component is removable from the keyboard component and functions independent of the keyboard component as a tablet computing device.
The tablet component may be in a hinged relationship with the keyboard component when the tablet component is attached to the keyboard component. The keyboard component is further configured with a counterbalance armature to oppose the moment of inertia due to the changing center of mass of the tablet computer as the tablet component is moved from a closed to an open position, thus preventing the tablet computer from falling over when the bottom of the keyboard component is resting on a flat surface. In one implementation, the counterbalance armature may function as a handle for carrying the tablet computer when in an extended position. In another implementation, the counterbalance armature may be partially housed within the keyboard when in a retracted position. In a further implementation, the counterbalance armature may interface with a tension hinge on the keyboard component to prevent a user from rotating the tablet component to an open position unless the counterbalance armature is extended.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Other features, details, utilities, and advantages of the claimed subject matter will be apparent from the following more particular written Detailed Description of various embodiments and implementations as further illustrated in the accompanying drawings and defined in the appended claims.
The figures depict a new implementation of a tablet computer 100. As shown in
As shown in
The keyboard component 104 may additionally be configured with a USB port 148 as shown in
When the tablet computer 100 is in an open configuration as shown is
As shown in
When the tablet computer 100 is in an open configuration and the tablet component 102 is connected with the keyboard component 104 as shown in
In order to remedy this situation, the keyboard component 104 is designed to house an extending counterbalance armature 132, which, when in an extended configuration as shown in
In another implementation, the tablet computer 100 includes a mechanism that automatically extends the counterbalance armature 132 as the tablet component 102 is opened with respect to the keyboard component 104. For example, in one configuration, one or more gear-like elements (not shown) are formed in the hub of the rotating tension hinge 130, mating with an intermediate gear (not shown) that engages with a toothed surface (not shown) of one or more of the rails 134. In this manner, as the tablet component 102 is raised with respect to the keyboard component 104, the connector 156 rotates the rotating tension hinge 130, which rotates the intermediate gear in the opposite direction against the toothed surface of the rail 134 to force the rail 134 to move, thereby extending the counterbalance armature 132. The automatic extension of the counterbalance armature 132 may be disabled using a release (not shown). For example, the release can decouple the gear-like element from the intermediate gear, so as to allow the connector 156 to open (and the rotating tension hinge 130 to rotate) without rotating the intermediate gear.
In other implementations, a spring-loaded rotating tension hinge system assists with the auto-extension of the counterbalance armature 132, which could be invoked by way of a cog and toothed track or by pneumatics, which are compressed when the tablet component 102 is shut and then auto-decompressed when the tablet component 102 is opened again. In yet other implementations, a set of cables and pulleys may be employed to automatically extend the counterbalance armature 132.
It should be appreciated that when the tablet computer 100 is in a closed configuration such as
As depicted in
As shown in
The interface tab 156 may further be provided with contact traces 160 that connect with corresponding receptacle traces or pins (not shown) within the tab slot 162 in order to communicate user input via the keyboard 116 or touch pad 118 when the tablet component 102 is connected with the keyboard component 104. While the contact traces 160 are shown only on one side of the interface tab 156 in the figures, contact traces may be provided on the other side or both sides of the interface tab 156. Alternatively, the receptacles within the tab slot 162 of the tablet component 102 may be positioned on both sides of the tab slot 162 such that input via the keyboard 116 or touch pad 118 is available regardless of the orientation of the tablet component 102.
As shown in
As shown in
The I/O section 1204 is connected to one or more user-interface devices (e.g., a keyboard 1216 and a display unit 1218), a disk storage unit 1212, and a disk drive unit 1220. Generally, in contemporary systems, the disk drive unit 1220 is a DVD/CD-ROM drive unit capable of reading the DVD/CD-ROM medium 1210, which typically contains programs and data 1222. Computer program products containing mechanisms to effectuate the systems and methods in accordance with the described technology may reside in the memory section 1204, on a disk storage unit 1212, or on the DVD/CD-ROM medium 1210 of such a system 1200. Alternatively, a disk drive unit 1220 may be replaced or supplemented by a floppy drive unit, a tape drive unit, a flash memory USB drive, or other storage medium drive unit. The network adapter 1224 is capable of connecting the computer system to a network via the network link 1214, through which the computer system can receive instructions and data embodied in a carrier wave. Examples of such systems include Power-PC and Intel-based computing systems offered by Apple Corp., personal computers offered by Dell Corporation and by other manufacturers of Intel-compatible personal computers, ARM-based computing systems and other systems running a UNIX-based or other operating system. It should be understood that computing systems may also embody devices such as Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, gaming consoles, set top boxes, etc.
When used in a LAN-networking environment, the computer system 1200 is connected (by wired connection or wirelessly) to a local network through the network interface or adapter 1224, which is one type of communications device. When used in a WAN-networking environment, the computer system 1200 typically includes a modem, a network adapter, or any other type of communications device for establishing communications over the wide area network. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer system 1200 or portions thereof, may be stored in a remote memory storage device. It is appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of and communications devices for establishing a communications link between the computers may be used.
In an exemplary implementation, modules for managing attachment, detachment and operation of the keyboard and other modules may be incorporated as part of the operating system, application programs, other program modules, or circuit components. Data pertaining to the management of the detachable keyboard and other data may be stored as program data.
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the structure and use of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Although various embodiments of the invention have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. In particular, it should be understand that the described technology may be employed independent of a personal computer. Other embodiments are therefore contemplated. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only of particular embodiments and not limiting. Changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the basic elements of the invention as defined in the following claims.
This application claims benefit of priority to U.S. non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/415,944, filed on Mar. 31, 2009 and entitled “Tablet Computer,” which claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/041,093, entitled “Tablet Computer with Counterbalance and Detachable Keyboard” and filed on Mar. 31, 2008. Each of the '944 patent application and the '093 patent application are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12415944 | Mar 2009 | US |
Child | 13480768 | US |