This invention relates to a sheet-material structure having tamper evident features, and more particularly, to a sealable delivery bag with improved tamper evident features, convenience of opening, and method therefor.
Many food service providers, such as restaurants and cafeterias, provide food delivery services to nearby customers either directly or through third parties. Plastic bags are ubiquitously utilized for carrying food items from the food preparer's facility to their destination which can be a consumer's home, a college campus, or a business organization. Thus, food items and related products may undergo multiple touch points and additional handling during transit from the preparer's facility to the final user depending on the type of delivery destination. Maintaining food integrity and sanitation, throughout the supply chain, requires robust delivery packaging that cannot be readily tampered, or at least provides conspicuous indication of tamper in those instances it does occur.
Various solutions have existed for partially sealing the open mouth end of a delivery bag, by generally incorporating an adhesive strip closure, and providing side vents at either end of the mouth region of the delivery bag for expelling trapped air within the bag or steam emanating from hot foods. It has been noticed, however, that the side vents on these bags can often create access point(s) into the bag. In addition, depending on the diligence in properly aligning and assembling the bag panels, after the adhesive is exposed, the size of side vents may vary if the bag panels are not properly aligned and the delivery bag may consequently become susceptible to tampering.
What is needed, therefore, is a delivery bag that—assures sanitation and tamper detection; and, prevents tampering through the side vents on delivery bags. These and other needs, as shall hereinafter appear, are met by the delivery bag and method of the present invention.
An insight that led to the present invention was the recognition that the side vents created by partially sealing the open mouth-end of some delivery bags may themselves create access points into the bag; and tamper through the side vents may not be readily detected or even detectable. In addition, the size of the side vents on the delivery bags may vary due to improper assembly or alignment errors that may inadvertently occur while applying the adhesive strip closure to the opposite wall or panel of the bag, particularly at busy times as are frequently encountered at restaurants and other food service establishments.
An object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of delivery bags wherein the side vents around the adhesive closure can be susceptible to tamper and small food objects, such as french fries that are typically served in a non-lidded container, may be retrieved through the vents provides in some prior art bags.
Another object of the present invention is to overcome one of the disadvantages of delivery bags in that when a consumer severs the top portion of the delivery bags, in order to access and extract food containers from the bag, a second bag remnant is often created that now needs to be additionally disposed.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an easy tearaway strip for allowing a user to conveniently retrieve food items from the tamper evident delivery bag constructed according to an embodiment of the invention.
An additional object of the present invention is to provide a sidewall venting system for expelling steam and air from the bag that is not susceptible to tamper or at least will provide conspicuous indication of tamper. In embodiments, the venting system includes a plurality of vents wherein the individual vents are distributed across the bag surface to facilitate localized venting of steam emanating from hot foods. Individual vents within the plurality of vents may be configured in the form of small narrow slits that may be straight or curvilinear or any other shape. A distributed venting system confers a few advantages in that—it allows placement of individual vents in close proximity to the food items thereby preventing excessive condensation within the bag; smaller vents further deter tamper and facilitate tamper detection; and vent sizes remain consistent as vents are not created during bag assembly or closure of the adhesive strip whereby improper assembly can make the bag more susceptible to tamper or compromise tamper detection through the venting system.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an easy-open bag configuration that allows a user for opening a sealed tamper evident bag by providing a tear initiation slit proximate a perforated tear line that allows a user to conveniently push through the slit and propagate tear along the perforations.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to a bag comprising mutually opposing front and rear walls wherein the interior surfaces of front and rear walls are in close contact or contiguous relationship when the bag is closed in a flat or folded configuration. The front and rear walls terminate into front and rear flaps respectively to form a flap region at a top end of the bag, with the front and rear flaps forming an openable mouth portion at a top end of said bag. The front and rear walls of the bag are joined together to form a closed bottom end which may include pleated portions or a gusset. The side edges of the front and rear walls below the flap region are joined or sealed together by thermal welding or heat sealing or other bonding methods known in the art. The sealed side edges of the front and rear walls in cooperation with the closed bottom end of the bag define a carrying or holding cavity within the bag. In embodiments, the closed bottom end of the bag may include a gusset or folded or pleated region(s) for providing a relatively flat bottom area for loading and accommodating one or more food containers or similar items into the bag in an upright orientation with relative ease. Accordingly, the mouth portion of the bag is openable, by separating the front and rear flaps, for depositing to-be-carried items in the holding cavity of the bag. The bag can be constructed from a sheet material such as plastic or paper. The bag preferably includes co-aligned handle openings in the front and rear flaps proximate the top edges thereof for allowing a user to conveniently lift the bag by inserting their hand or fingers through the handle openings.
The bag further includes an adhesive closure system positioned across an interior surface of one of the walls, below the flap region of the bag, and extending laterally from one sealed side edge of the bag to another sealed side edge of the bag. The adhesive closure system includes an adhesive strip that can be deployed on-demand by removing a protective liner covering the adhesive strip and locally sealing off the front and rear walls by bringing together the adhesive-strip region on one of the walls with the corresponding region on the opposite wall. In accordance with the present invention, since the adhesive closure system spans the entire lateral width of the bag, i.e. from one sealed edge to another sealed edge, deploying the adhesive closure in an edge-to-edge configuration effectively closes off the mouth end of the bag and substantially prevents access therethrough. The edge-to-edge sealed configuration of the bag is characterized by absence of side vents on either side of the closure strip and prevents bag security from being compromised, as venting around the closure strip may be susceptible to tampering. According to the present invention, the edge-to-edge seal of the adhesive closure system eliminates venting around the adhesive strip and the possibility of tamper therethrough. The bag according to the present invention, includes provisions for distributed venting in the form relatively small or narrow slits or vent holes for expelling steam or vapor from the bag being emitted by hot foods while at the same time preventing access into the bag.
The features and advantages described herein are not all-inclusive and many additional features and advantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, specification, and the claims. Moreover, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and not to limit the scope of the inventive subject matter.
The present invention relates to a novel tamper evident sheet-material structure having utility as a delivery device for food service and similar applications. The delivery device according to the invention could be constructed from a variety of sheet-like materials including plastic, paper, netting, foam, or combinations thereof. The terms “delivery device” or “delivery bag” are not intended to be restrictive or utility-limiting. Accordingly, the bag or device according to the present invention can be used for a variety of purposes including, but not limited to, food-delivery, pharmaceutical or nutraceutical delivery, packaging for non-food items such as electronics, a secure shopping bag for holding purchased items and preventing theft at a retail location, or for securing contents during duty-free shopping at an airport.
The present invention is described herein with reference to only a few of the exemplary embodiments detailing tamper evident delivery bag(s), nonetheless, it should be understood that the description herein is illustrative of the invention and is not to be considered as limiting the invention to the specific embodiments or features that are shown or described. The invention is capable of various modifications and variations that can be conceived by one of skill in the art without undue experimentation, and all such modifications and variations are deemed to be included within the scope of the invention.
In general, it would be understood by those of ordinary skill that the present invention can be adapted for assembling sheet-like materials into delivery devices irrespective of the material of construction. Accordingly, materials such as paper, plastic(s), bioplastic(s), non-woven webs, fibrous webs, foam sheets, netting, foil, other sheet like substrates, and combinations thereof can be utilized to practice various embodiments of the invention. Sheet materials used for practicing various embodiments of the invention may be opaque, translucent, or transparent depending on the physical properties of selected materials and the intended application.
It will also be realized by those skilled in the art that the disclosed delivery device or bag can be of a size, strength and carrying capacity in accordance with the size, dimensions and weight of the contents or containers to be carried therein, and that the bag size and other physical properties of the delivery bag can be readily adjusted according to the specific application or desired/intended use situation. The following description and accompanying drawings provide further details and examples of the invention and its embodiments, wherein like numeric or alphanumeric designations represent like parts.
Referring to
Bag 10 comprises a front wall section 110 and a rear wall section 110r (not shown). The front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r are arranged in a mutually superposed and congruent relationship when bag 10 is held closed with inner surfaces of wall sections 110 and 110r being in close contact with each other. The front wall section 110 and rear wall section 110r include a flap region comprising front and rear flaps 112 and 112r respectively, with the flap region defining a mouth end of bag 10. The front and rear flaps 112 and 112r include respective handle openings 122 and 122r that are congruously aligned to allow a user to lift bag 10 by inserting their fingers through openings 122 and 122r. Top edges of flaps 112 and 112r are denoted by alpha-numerals 150 and 150r respectively. Plastic bag 10 may be formed of any suitable thermoplastic material including polyethylene film material, non-woven web material, or compostable film material.
The side extremities of front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r below the flap region are joined or sealed together at side edges 114 and 116 by a heat-sealing process or by other bonding methods known in the art. The sealed side edge 114 connects the front section 110 and rear section 110r at the left extremity of bag 10 with top transition corner 124 defining the left transition between the flap region and sealed side edge 114. Similarly, the sealed side edge 116 connects the front section 110 and rear section 110r at the right extremity of bag 10 with top transition corner 126 defining the right transition between the flap region and sealed side edge 116.
Front wall section 110 includes a bottom front edge 144; similarly, rear wall section 110r includes a bottom rear edge 144r. Bag 10 includes a provision for extra folded material tucked in-between front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r for creating a bottom gusset section 140.
The front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r, joined at side edges 114 and 116, in cooperation with the bottom gusseted section 140 provide a closed space defining a holding cavity 170 within bag 10, which is accessible by opening bag 10 (see for example
Referring now to
Bag 10 further includes an adhesive closure system 130 that provides improved security and tamper evidence to a consumer particularly when food, drinks, medicine or similar items are delivered by a third-party or through a delivery service. Referring now to
In general, adhesive closure system 130 is applied to one of the wall sections of bag 10. In the embodiment shown in
As best shown in
After the bag 10 has been sealed by adhesively bonding the front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r, the bag can be opened by a user by tearing along a tear section which may be linear and is depicted as tear line 132 provided on at least one of the side walls of the bag. Tear line 132 can be configured as a set of perforations provided on at least one of the front and rear wall sections of bag 10. Also as shown in
In the exemplary embodiment of
Referring now to
Adhesive closure system 130 and in particular adhesive strip 138 are configured to provide sufficiently strong bond between the front and rear wall sections of bag 10 for preventing failure of the adhesive layer at the junction interface and assuring tamper detection, such that the adhesive junction between the wall sections of bag 10 is not easily compromised even when tamper is attempted, while persistent efforts to open bag 10 resulting in readily apparent substrate stress, stretch marks, tearing or other discernible signs of tamper. The adhesive layer and the wall sections of bag 10 are strong enough to withstand carrying stress exerted by the weight of food containers as bag 10 is physically lifted and carried by a user during at least a portion of the delivery trip to the delivery destination.
Furthermore, the adhesive bond between the wall sections of bag 10 is not compromised due to incidental steam or moisture build-up at the interior of bag 10 when the adhesive closure system 130 is deployed right after hot foods are placed in bag 10. Accordingly, bag 10 includes a sidewall venting system comprising a plurality of vents generally denoted by numeral 120 that are configured for expelling steam or air. The individual vents 120 are distributed across the bag surface to facilitate localized venting of steam emanating from hot foods and wherein the individual vents are sufficiently small to inhibit tamper or to at least provide conspicuous indication of tamper through the vents. Vents 120 may be configured in the form of small narrow slits that may be straight or curvilinear or any other shape. A distributed venting system confers a few advantages in that—it allows placement of individual vents in close proximity to the food items thereby preventing excessive condensation within the bag; smaller vents further deter tamper and facilitate tamper detection; and vent sizes remain consistent as vents are not created during bag assembly or closure of the adhesive strip whereby improper assembly can lead to vent size variability and make the bag more susceptible to tamper. An additional advantage of the venting system according to the present invention is that the individual vents are disposed on the wall section of the bag and are directly noticeable by a user from a casual inspection of the outer surface of the bag thereby facilitating tamper detection. In contrast, the vents on some of the prior-art bag assemblies lie between the front and rear walls of the bag and are not directly viewable by a casual inspection of bag thus making tamper detection difficult.
As discussed above, once bag 10 has been delivered, in a sealed configuration with food or other contents therein, to its intended destination the sealed bag would likely undergo a quick security and safety check for ensuring that it was not tampered during delivery. Thereafter the bag can be opened by sliding or inserting a finger below the seal for tearing the wall section of bag 10 along tear line 132. The tear line 132 shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Thus, a variety of slit and tear line combinations are possible according to various embodiments of the invention. The combination of slit structure and tear line confers additional advantages and functionality that are further explained in conjunction with the embodiment shown in
It will be realized that in the exemplary embodiment shown in
Alternate configurations wherein the front and rear flaps are of uneven shape are shown in
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description and not for limiting the scope of the invention. Each and every page of this submission, and all content herein, however characterized, identified, or numbered, is considered a substantive part of this application for all purposes, irrespective of form or placement within the application. This specification is not intended to be exhaustive. Although the present application is shown in a limited number of forms, the scope of the invention is not limited to just these forms but is amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description that many modifications and variations to the embodiments shown herein are possible in light of this disclosure. Accordingly, the claimed subject matter includes any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof, unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. In particular, the limitations presented in examples of dependent claims below can be combined with their corresponding independent claim examples in any number and in any order without departing from the scope of this disclosure, unless the dependent claims are logically incompatible with each other.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/952,779, filed on Dec. 23, 2019, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62952779 | Dec 2019 | US |