The present disclosure generally relates to insulated bags used to transport food.
The written disclosure herein describes illustrative embodiments that are non-limiting and non-exhaustive. Reference is made to certain of such illustrative embodiments that are depicted in the figures, as listed below.
It should be noted that these figures are intended to illustrate the general characteristics of methods, structure and/or materials utilized in certain exemplary embodiments and to supplement the written description provided below. These drawings are not, however, to scale and may not precisely reflect the precise structural or performance characteristics of any given embodiment, and should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the range of values or properties encompassed by exemplary embodiments. For example, the relative thicknesses and positioning of components may be reduced or exaggerated for clarity. The use of similar or identical reference numbers in the various drawings is intended to indicate the presence of a similar or identical element or feature.
The inventive concepts will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts are shown. The advantages and features of the inventive concepts and methods of achieving them will be apparent from the following exemplary embodiments that will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted, however, that the inventive concepts are not limited to the following exemplary embodiments, and may be implemented in various forms. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments are provided only to disclose the inventive concepts and let those skilled in the art know the category of the inventive concepts. In the drawings, embodiments of the inventive concepts are not limited to the specific examples provided herein and may be exaggerated for clarity. The same reference numerals or the same reference designators denote the same elements throughout the specification.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the singular terms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including”, when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Moreover, exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional views, perspective views, and/or top or plan views that are idealized exemplary views. In the drawings, the thicknesses of some features may be exaggerated for clarity. Accordingly, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, exemplary embodiments should not be construed as limited to the shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, a viewing window may be illustrated with sharp corners and without rounded or curved features even though such rounded or curved features may be preferable. Thus, the regions or elements illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes may not necessarily illustrate the actual shape of a region or an element of a bag, and are not intended to limit the scope of example embodiments.
The embodiments of tamper-evident insulated bags disclosed herein relate to bags that may be used, for example, in the food industry. In particular, certain embodiments disclosed herein relate to insulated bags having a tamper-evident closure that may be used for storing and/or transporting hot or cold foods while maintaining their initial temperatures.
Insulated bags can be used by the restaurant industry for packaging one or more containers of food, such as take-out items or orders for delivery, while maintaining the temperature of the food. Such insulated bags may be used, for example, to transport hot or cold foods from a restaurant to a customer at a different location, ensuring that the food is delivered at or near the same temperature that it left the restaurant. The restaurant and/or customer may also desire knowledge that the food has not been altered or damaged during its transport. It would therefore be advantageous to have an insulated bag that has a tamper-evident closure for transporting food. As used herein, the terms “food” and “foods” includes beverages.
The bags disclosed herein contain a tamper-evident closure formed with a permanent adhesive that adheres the inner front wall of the bag to the inner back wall of the bag with such a high adhesion value that the inner front and back walls cannot realistically be separated without the material of the front and/or back wall tearing apart. That is, the substrates that are adhered together by the adhesive will mechanically fail before the adhesive fails. In this regard, the adhesive is considered to make an essentially irreversible seal between the portions of the bag to which it is applied, which are generally the front and back walls of the bag.
After sealing the bag in such an essentially irreversible manner, it cannot be opened without incurring substantial damage to the bag. An end user of the bag who wishes to access the bag contents after sealing, can either attempt to force the adhered bag walls apart (resulting in a bag with torn walls), or can remove the adhesive from the top of the bag by tearing along the score line (resulting in a bag with the top portion removed). Regardless of the manner in which the bag has been opened, it will be evident to the end user by simply viewing the bag, whether any tampering with the bag may have occurred since it was sealed.
Embodiments of the disclosed bags advantageously provide insulated food packaging that can incorporate biodegradable and/or compostable materials. The insulated bags also advantageously have a tamper-evident feature that is integral with the bag. Certain embodiments advantageously provide user friendly bags capable of maintaining hot or cold temperatures, that provide consumers with easy access to the products within the bags, and that have a dependable anti-tampering alert mechanism. Further details of embodiments of the disclosed bags are provided below.
Certain embodiments of the insulated bags having a tamper-evident closure disclosed herein can advantageously be supplied to an initial user in an open, flattened preloaded configuration (e.g.,
With reference to
The outer tube 110 includes an outer front wall region 112 and an outer back wall region 116. The outer front wall region is positioned between the open end 104 and the closed end 108 of the bag 100. The outer back wall region 116 is positioned between the open end 104 and the closed end 108 of the bag, and is positioned to face opposite the outer front wall region 112. The outer front wall region 112 includes outer front wall 113, and the outer back wall region 116 includes outer back wall 115. The outer tube may include at its outermost position at least one layer of a paper or polymeric material that is printable and/or may include an opening or sleeve for printed material, such as a menu or advertisement. The outer tube 110 is positioned to substantially surround outer surfaces of the inner tube 120.
The inner tube 120 includes an inner front wall region 122 and an inner back wall region 126 positioned to face opposite the inner front wall region 122. The inner front wall region 122 includes inner front wall 123, and the inner back wall region 126 includes inner back wall 125. The innermost layer of material of the inner tube 120 may include a shelf or sleeve for placing small items, such as a napkins or disposable utensils.
One of the inner tube 120 and outer tube 110 may include at least one layer of material that has thermal insulating properties, and the material may be compostable. Various materials or chemical compounds can be used for the outer tube 110 and the inner tube 120. Preferably the materials of the outer tube and of the inner tube are selected from at least one of the following: a biodegradable material, a compostable material, a printable material, a metallized material, and an insulating material. The innermost material of the inner tube 120 is typically a food-grade material or GRAS material. The materials of the outer tube 110 and/or the inner tube 120 may have oil and/or grease resistance. Oil and grease resistance protects the contents within the bag 100 from the outside, while also protecting the outside from the contents.
As noted above, the adhesive 130 is typically a permanent adhesive that is adapted to extend substantially the entire lateral extent of (that is, the entire circumference of) the inner tube at the top end 104, and that adheres the inner front wall of the bag to the inner back wall of the bag such that the inner front and back walls cannot be separated without the bag material tearing apart. Thus, the adhesive 130 is configured to form an essentially irreversible seal between and along the entirety of the front and back walls of the bag. Once the bag has been sealed via the adhesive 130, an end user can determine by viewing the condition of the bag (torn or damaged compared to unperturbed) whether any tampering with the bag may have occurred since the bag was sealed.
As used herein, the terms “seal,” “sealing” and “sealed” refer to closure of the insulated bag by the adhesive 130 along substantially the entire lateral extent of the inner front wall region 122 and the inner back wall region 126. Such closure involves essentially irreversible adhesion of the inner front wall 123 to the inner back wall 125 (and of any gussets, if present) with no gaps of more than about 0.5 inch in length along the inner circumference of the open end 104 of the bag 100.
As used herein, the term “essentially irreversible” refers to an adhesive that adheres the inner front wall of the bag to the inner back wall of the bag such that the inner front and back walls cannot be separated without the bag material tearing apart.
The adhesive 130 ensures that inner surfaces of the inner front wall region 122 of the inner tube 120 abuttingly contact and seal to inner surfaces of the inner back wall region 126 of the inner tube 120. The adhesive 130 may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a contact adhesive. The adhesive 130 may be applied to the inner front wall region 122 and/or inner back wall region 126 in a linear fashion, such as an adhesive strip having a protective sheet of material placed upon it so that the adhesive is not inadvertently exposed until the protective sheet is removed. After the bag 100 has been loaded with the desired contents, such as containers of food, the protective sheet may be removed and the inner surfaces of the front wall region 122 and the back wall region 126 may be pressed together to seal the open end 104 of bag 100.
The adhesive 130 may extend around all or a portion of the interior circumference of the open end 104 of the bag 100. For example, an adhesive 130 may extend substantially the entire lateral extent of and along the inner front wall region 122 and inner back wall region 126 of the bag 100. Such an arrangement may be useful when, for example, the adhesive is a contact adhesive that is applied to both surfaces that are being adhered. In an embodiment, the adhesive 130 may extend the partial lateral extent of and along the inner front wall region 122 and back wall region 126 of the bag 100. This arrangement may be useful when, for example, the adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is applied to only one of the surfaces that are being adhered. The adhesive may, in some embodiments, extend approximately half of the lateral extent of and along the inner front and back wall regions of the bag. For example, the adhesive 130 may be applied only to the inner front wall region 122 of the bag or only to the inner back wall region 126 of the bag. Upon adhering the inner front wall to the inner back wall, however, an adhesive 130 that initially extends approximately half of the lateral extent of and along the inner front and back wall regions of the bag will ultimately extend substantially the entire lateral extent of and along the inner front wall region 122 and inner back wall region 126 of the bag 100, to sealingly close the bag 100.
The adhesive strength of the adhesive 130 may vary, and may be in part dependent upon the materials used to form specific embodiments of the bag 100. A stronger adhesive may be more suitable to seal bags made of stronger materials in an essentially irreversible manner, as compared to bags make of weaker materials, because the adhesive need only be stronger than the tear strength of the materials used to form the walls of the bag. For example, bags made with materials having a low tensile strength, such as newspaper (about 1-2 kN/m) or brown paper (about 2-50 kN/m) can be essentially irreversibly adhered with an adhesive having a lower adhesive value, as compared to insulated bags made with materials having a higher tensile strength, such as high density polyethylene (about 37,000 kN/m) or Kevlar (about 3,760,000 kN/m).
The adhesive 130 may extend along the inner front wall 123 and back wall 125 of the bag. As mentioned, the adhesive may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a contact adhesive. In some embodiments, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a strip of pressure-sensitive adhesive having a protective sheet of material placed upon it. The adhesive may extend partially the lateral extent of and along the inner front wall region 122 and back wall region 126 of the bag, such as along only the inner back wall region 126 of the bag. Other manners of adhering the inner front and back wall regions of a bag will be known to those of ordinary skill in the art and are to be considered within the scope of the present disclosure.
The adhesive 130 may be applied to the inner tube 120 of bag 100 in any suitable format. In certain embodiments, the adhesive is applied as a lateral strip of adhesive that is between about 0.1 inch and about 1 inch wide and that extends along the inner back wall region of the bag. Such a lateral strip may be positioned so that it extends substantially parallel to, or collinearly with, the open end of the bag. In an embodiment, the lateral strip extends substantially the entire lateral extent of and along the front and back wall regions of the bag. In an embodiment, the lateral strip extends substantially the entire lateral extent of the back wall 125 of the bag. The adhesive may be applied as a series of dots or ovals in a two-dimensional pattern, or it may be applied as a straight or a wavy solid line, or as a dashed line.
The adhesive 130 may be positioned at any location in the inner tube 120 between the open end 104 of the bag 100 and the closed end 108. In an embodiment, the adhesive 130 is positioned between the open end 104 and the handle 160. In some embodiments, the adhesive 130 is positioned between the open end 104 and the score line 140 such as in
In an embodiment, the adhesive is a commercially available adhesive such as standard hot melt adhesives applied via a hot melt applicator. For example, the adhesive may include any adhesive used with polyethylene-based materials.
The score line 140 may be formed from removing or perforating the bag material in a well-defined pattern, typically a line, and is adjacent the adhesive material. The score line 140 ensures that the removal of the adhesive 130 to efficiently separate it from lower portions of the bag 100 occurs in the proper location and in an organized manner to provide access to the inner contents of the bag 100 and to visibly indicate that the bag 100 has been unsealed.
The score line 140 is generally placed underneath (that is, in a direction toward the bag bottom 180) the adhesive 130. The score line 140 may, in certain embodiments, be positioned adjacent the handle 160. For example, when viewing the bag 100 with the open end 104 at the top and moving toward the bag bottom 180, a strip of adhesive 130 may be positioned above the score line 140, which is positioned above the handle 160, which is positioned above the plurality of vents 170.
The score line 140 may be formed by either complete or partial removal of the material (including both the outer tube 110 and inner tube 120) from the bag 100 in an overall linear pattern. Such removal of the material may occur during manufacture of the bag as, for example, a frangible tear line, a line of perforation, and/or a region of reduced bag thickness. In certain embodiments, the score line 140 permits the controlled separation of the adhesive 120 from a neighboring portion of the bag 100, as initiated by a user of the bag. The removal of the essentially irreversible seal via separation of the adhesive 130 from the bag 100 by a user in an on-demand and visually evident manner is a benefit of the insulated bags disclosed herein.
The score line 140 may be of any length and thickness suitable for the bag 100. For example, the score line 140 may be a line of oval holes formed by a rotary pinned perforation roller, a die and punch, or a laser. In an embodiment, each hole is between about 1 mm and about 10 mm long, such as between about 2 mm and about 5 mm long, or about 3 mm long, and between about 0.05 and about 8 mm wide, such as about 0.5 mm wide.
The bag seal zone 150 is formed adjacent the open end 104 of bag 100 so that the material of the inner surfaces of the inner front wall region 122 of the inner tube 120 abuttingly contact and seal to inner surfaces of the inner back wall region 126 of the inner tube 120. In an embodiment, the bag seal zone 150 includes the adhesive 130 and the score line 140. As noted, an end user can access the contents of the bag 100 after the top end 104 has been sealed via the adhesive 130 by tearing along the score line 140. The bag seal zone 150 can be closed using the adhesive 130 to create an essentially irreversible seal that is positioned below the open end 104 and above the closed end region 106, such as shown in
Several advantages exist with the insulated bags disclosed herein. One advantage is that the bag seal zone 150 of the bag 100 provides users with an indicator to determine if the bag 100 has already been open. This indication alerts consumers of possible tampering of with the bag 100. The bag seal zone 150 also, in certain embodiments, may protect the adhesive 130 that is used to seal the bag 100.
The insulated bag 100 may include a handle 160 that is integral to the front and back walls, as shown in
The handle 160 may be of any length and width suitable for the bag 100. For example, the handle 160 may be an oval hole formed by a rotary pinned perforation roller, a die and punch, or a laser cutter. In an embodiment, the handle 160 is a single oval having a length between about 3 inches and about 8 inches, such as between about 4 inches and about 7 inches long, or about 5 inches long, and between about 0.5 inches and about 1.5 inches wide, such as about 1 inch wide. In some embodiments, the handle 160 is a series of three ovals (e.g.,
With reference to
With reference to
As described above,
In some embodiments, the layers may include at least one of a grease resistant material, a material with high durability, and a waterproof material. In an embodiment, the inner tube 120 includes at least one grease resistant barrier. In some embodiments, one or all of the layers may be formed from a biodegradable and a compostable material, such as paper, pulp, or polylactic acid (PLA). Additionally, in some embodiments, at least one layer comprises a metallized material, such a rolled aluminum foil. The layers may also include a metallized film that is a laminate of a polymer film such as mylar with a thin layer of metal such as aluminum. In some embodiments, the material of at least one of the outer tube 110 and the inner tube 120 is a metallized polymer, which may include aluminum. The metallized materials and metallized polymers are capable of reflecting heat radiation to preserve the temperature of the foods during transport. Examples of suitable metallized polymers include a metallized polyester or a metallized PLA. The metallized PLA film may, for example, be supplied by Celplast Metallized Products Limited such as their 80 ga (20 micron) metallized PLA film.
A layer of the insulating material enhances the temperature retention in the inner portion of the bag 100 and can additionally reduce risk of damage to the bag structure. Other suitable insulating materials will be known to those skilled in the art and are to be considered within the scope of the present disclosure. In addition to the use of bubble wrap or bubble film other structures may be used that insulate by containing air including, crêpe paper having gathers to provide texture, and fluted corrugated sheets.
In some embodiments, each layer of the material used for the outer tube 110 and the inner tube 120 has a film gauge of about 1 mil to 3 mil, about 1.3 mil to about 2.5 mil, about 1.5 mil to about 2 mil, or about 1.5 mil.
For example, the vent may be a C-shaped cut or a D-shaped cut that extends through and along at least one of the outer front wall region and the outer back wall region. The material within the shaped cut may form a flap that remains attached to the wall of the bag in which it resides, such as illustrated in
Each of the vents 170 may be of any shape or size suitable for the bag. For example, each of the vents 170 may be a semi-circular slit formed by a rotary pinned perforation roller, a die and punch, or a laser cutter. In an embodiment, each of the vents 170 is formed by partially cutting a circle into the front and/or the back wall of the bag, the circle having a diameter between about 0.1 inches and about 1.5 inches, such as between about 0.2 inches and about 1.0 inches, or about 0.5 inches. The cut may completely penetrate the wall or may just score the wall by forming a weakened border such that the vent may be opened when desired. Each vent may be formed in a semi-circular shape that results from cutting about 60% of the circumference, about 70% of the circumference, about 80% of the circumference, or about 90% of the circumference of a circle into the bag wall. In an embodiment, each vent is a C-shaped vent that results from cutting about 80% of the circumference of a circle into the bag wall.
In certain embodiments, the vents 170 are shaped such and/or placed in a position such that hinders access to inner portions of the bag after the bag has been sealed via adhesive 130. For example, the size of each vent may not be large enough for an adult human finger to fit into the vent, or the vents may be placed high enough on the bag that access to the bottom of the bag is difficult. In some embodiments, the plurality of vents 170 may be positioned above (that is, toward the open end 104) the adhesive 130 and/or score line 140. The plurality of vents may be positioned above the bag seal zone 150. In an embodiment, the plurality of vents 170 are each C-shaped. In certain embodiments, the plurality of vents 170 are positioned between the score line 140 and the bag bottom 180. Other sizes, shapes and configurations of the vents will be known to those of ordinary skill in the art and are to be considered within the scope of the present disclosure.
The four C-shaped vents 170 of the embodiment of the bag 200 shown in
Other embodiments of insulated bags, such as those depicted in
The insulated bags disclosed herein, such as bags 100, 200 and 300, include a closed end region 106 having the closed end 108 and the bag bottom 180. The bottom 180 may be of any be of any shape or size suitable for the bag. For example, the bottom 180 may be approximately rectangular in shape, or be hexagonal or octagonal. The bottom 180 may have rounded edges, such as being oval or circular in shape. In certain embodiments, the bottom 180 is adapted to stably rest upon a substantially planar surface, such as a tabletop or floor, when the bag is in an upright or standing position. The ability of the bag to stably rest upon a tabletop advantageously permits easy loading of items into the inner portions of the bag by, for example, a restaurant worker that is packing a take-out order for delivery.
The shape and size of the bag bottom 180 can vary, including to conform to the intended food products to be packaged. For example, a bag having a long and narrow bottom 180 would be suitable for packaging warm loaves of bread, as compared to a bag having a shorter and wider bottom 180 that may be suitable for packaging multiple containers of cold milk, ice cream, or warm hamburgers or soup.
With reference to
The bag bottom 180 may be of any strength and thickness suitable for the bag 100. The bottom 180 may be made with the same materials used for the outer and/or inner tube, or it may be made with different and/or additional materials. For example, the bottom 180 may include a stiff material to add rigidity and/or strength to the bag 100. The outermost layer of bottom 180 may include a waterproof material or a tear-resistant material. The bottom 180 may include a cupped or bowl-shaped material to contain spills or moisture that may be released from the contents of the bag.
In an embodiment, the bag bottom 180 is made of the same materials as the outer tube 110 and inner tube 120. The bottom 180 is, in some embodiments, rectangular and has a length between about 12 inches and about 36 inches, such as between about 18 inches and about 24 inches. The bottom 180 may have a width between about 6 inches and about 12 inches, such as between about 8 inches and about 10 inches.
Embodiments of the insulated bags disclosed herein may also include an additional adhesive 190 that is typically a releasable or removable adhesive that adheres the inner front wall of the bag to the inner back wall of the bag such that the inner front and back walls may be repeatedly and easily stuck and unstuck together. The additional adhesive 190 is configured to temporarily adhere the surfaces to which it is attached, and is typically has weak adhesive strength. Thus, the additional adhesive 190 is configured to form a substantially reversible seal between the front and back walls of the bag, in contrast to the substantially irreversible seal of the adhesive 130. The reversible closure of additional adhesive 190 involves adhesion of the inner front wall 123 to the inner back wall 125 (and of any gussets, if present, in some embodiments) such that the inner front and back walls are readily separable without damage to the bag. Thus, the additional adhesive 190 allows the inner surfaces of the inner front wall region 122 and inner back wall region 126 to readily and easily peelingly separate and unseal the inner surfaces of the inner front wall region 122 and inner back wall region 126 without significant or substantial damage to the inner surfaces when opening the bag. The adhesive may be a polyurethane such as those sold by Morchem.
Insulated bag 300 as illustrated in
The additional adhesive 190 may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive and is typically placed only on one of the inner front wall region 122 or inner back wall region 126, such as shown in
The additional adhesive 190 may be applied to the inner tube 120 of bag in any suitable format. The additional adhesive 190 may be generally placed and arranged as described for the adhesive 130. For example, the additional adhesive 190 may be adapted to extend substantially along the inner front wall region 122 and inner back wall region 126 of the bag 300. In an embodiment, the additional adhesive 190 may extend the partial lateral extent of and along the inner front wall region 122 and back wall region 126 of the bag 300. The adhesive may, in some embodiments, extend approximately half of the lateral extent of and along the inner front and back wall regions of the bag.
Because of the reversible nature of the additional adhesive 190, its adhesive strength is typically low. In some embodiments, the adhesive is a low-tack pressure-sensitive adhesive. Other manners of temporarily adhering the inner front and back wall regions of a bag will be known to those of ordinary skill in the art and are to be considered within the scope of the present disclosure.
The additional adhesive 190 may be positioned at any location in the inner tube 120 between the open end 104 of the bag 100 and the closed end 108. In an embodiment, the additional adhesive 190 is positioned adjacent the handle(s) 160. In certain embodiments, the additional adhesive is positioned adjacent the plurality of vents 170. In some embodiments, the additional adhesive 190 is positioned between the score line 140 and the bag bottom 180. The additional adhesive 190 may be positioned in a generally straight line that is parallel to the score line 140, and along a portion of the inner circumference of the open end 104. The center of the line of additional adhesive 190 may be placed between about 3 and about 8 inches below the open end 104 of the bag 300. For example, the center of the line of additional adhesive 190 may be positioned about 5 to about 7 inches below the open end 104 of the bag 300, such as about 6 inches below the open end 104. The adhesive may be any conventional adhesive that achieves the enables the bag to be reclosed and then opened again.
In other embodiments, the additional adhesive may be replaced by a mechanical recloseable feature. For example, the recloseable feature may comprise a plastic slider like Ziploc® zippers as shown in
Embodiments of the insulated bags disclosed herein advantageously include a tamper evident foldable bag that is configured to be flat when folded for storage after manufacturing, and may be unfolded for use when needed, such as at a restaurant.
With reference to
The adhesive 130 may be applied to the bag as an adhesive strip that is positioned adjacent the open end 104 of the outer layer of the bag 300. The adhesive strip is configured to have an open position and a sealingly closed position. In the open position, in which the adhesive 130 is not substantially adhering the inner front wall 123 to the inner back wall 125 of the bag 300, the inner portion of the bag 300 is accessible and a user may readily place items therein, such as shown in
After placing items such as a container of hot or cold food into the inner portion of the bag 300, the open end 104 of bag 300 may be closed and sealed by adhering the inner front wall 123 to inner back wall 125 using adhesive 130, such as shown in
The tamper evident seal of bag 300 may be removed by tearing along score line 140 to separate the upper portion of the bag 300 from the lower portion of the bag that contains the food items, such as shown in
According to another embodiment of the disclosed insulated bags, the bag can be altered, for example, by forming a bag body having a plurality of material layers that form the inner tube and outer tube as described above. The bag body has at least one inner layer of material and at least one outer layer of material positioned to substantially surround outer surfaces of the inner layer of material. In an embodiment, the inner layer includes an insulating material and the outer layer includes a printable material. The printable material may be, for example, a metallized polymer such as polyester, paper, or a combination of a metallized polyester and paper. In some embodiments, the outer layer may include an insulating material. In one embodiment, the inner layer may include an insulating material, such as a metallized polymer. Any one or both of the inner or outer layer may include a biodegradable and/or compostable material. The bag may include an insulating outer or inner layer formed with an air bubble packing material.
As described above for specific embodiments of the bags, such as bag 100 and with reference to
The bag, as best seen in
The bag 100, in certain embodiments, includes a first adhesive 130 positioned adjacent the open end 104 of the outer layer, the first adhesive 130 adapted to extend substantially the entire lateral extent of and along the inner front and back walls 123, 125, and configured to substantially irreversibly seal the inner front wall 123 to the inner back wall 125. The bag 100 may include a score line 140 adjacent the first adhesive 130 and extending through and along substantially the entire lateral extent of the outer front and back walls 113, 115. The bag 100 may further include a handle 160 positioned between the score line 140 and the bag bottom 180, extending through and along the outer front and back walls 113, 115. The bag 100 may also include a plurality of C-shaped vents positioned between the handle 160 and the bag bottom 180, extending through and along at least one of the outer front wall 113 or back wall 115. The bag 100 may include a second adhesive 190 positioned adjacent the handle 160 and adapted to extend along the inner front wall 123 and the inner back wall 125, and configured to substantially reversibly seal the inner front wall 123 to the inner back wall 125. Embodiments of the bag 100 may also include a viewing window 195 in one of the outer front wall 113 and outer back wall 115.
Embodiments of the insulated bags disclosed herein, such as bag 400 shown in
As shown in
The viewing window 195 may be positioned between the bag bottom 180 of the bag 400 and the open end 104. For example, the viewing window 195 may, in some embodiments, be placed adjacent the bag seal zone 150 and/or adjacent the bag bottom 180. In an embodiment, the bottom of the viewing window 195 is positioned between about 2 inches to about 5 inches above (that is, toward the open end 104) the bag bottom 180, and the top of the viewing window 195 is positioned between about 2 inches to about 5 inches below (that is, toward the closed end 108) the score line 140.
In an embodiment, the bag 100 includes a viewing window 195 that is formed by manufacturing a laminate. This process comprises the step of extrusion laminating, onto a first material perforated by a hole for and defining a viewing window 195, a heat-sealable second material. The layer of second heat-sealable plastic material is spaced from the layer of first material by thermoplastic layer deposited by extrusion between the layer of first material and the layer of second material in a manner such that the window is hermetically sealed by plastic through which the contents of a bag produced from the laminate may be viewed. The second material may comprises a 110 gauge (26 micron) transparent barrier film sold by Exxon Mobil as product 110AXT under the trade-mark BICOR, which has been laminated, by a solvent-based adhesive, to a 1 mm transparent sealant film sold by Pliant Corporation as product IO29. The intermediate layer may comprise low density polyethylene (LDPE). Other suitable thermoplastics for the intermediate layer include but are not limited to PE, LLDPE, MDPE, EVA, EMA, EAA and HDPE. Examples of laminates used to form a viewing window are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,498,930, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Embodiments of the insulated bags disclosed herein may also include a plurality of gussets (also known as side walls) between the front and back walls of the bag that may permit the bag to have a larger volume, to readily contain boxy food containers (such as, for example, a 6-pack of an ethanolic beverage), and/or add strength to the bag. For example, as illustrated in
The material used to form the gussets 597 may be the same as, or may be different from, the materials used to form the inner and/or outer tubes of bag 500. The gussets 597 may be of any shape or size suitable for the bag 500. The gussets 597 typically have a rectangular or triangular shape, having a height that matches the height of the bag 500 and a width between about 3 inches and about 10 inches. The open end 104 of an embodiment of a gusseted bag having triangular gussets may not be substantially changed as compared to that of a non-gusseted bag. The open end 104 of an embodiment of a gusseted bag having rectangular gussets, such as bag 500 shown in
The gussets 597 are preferably formed between the outer front wall region 112 and the outer back wall region 116 of the insulated bag 500. At least a first one of the plurality of gussets 597 is formed in a first region between the outer front and back wall regions so as to define a first outer side wall region. At least a second one of the plurality of gussets 597 is formed in a second region between the outer front and back wall regions so as to define a second outer side wall region. The second side wall region is positioned opposite the first outer side wall region. Insulated bags that include a plurality of gussets 597 may exhibit increased drop and abuse resistance of the bag 500.
Bag 600 may have any combination of layers disclosed herein like the other bags disclosed herein. Bag 600 may also have an outer tube and an inner tube that is a single material such as the single layer 102i disclosed in
It is envisioned that the insulated bags disclosed herein can be used for any type of product that may benefit from having a tamper evident seal. Such uses include bags for various food items and other uses as will be known to one skilled in the art and are to be considered within the scope of this disclosure.
References to approximations are made throughout this specification, such as by use of the terms “about” or “approximately.” For each such reference, it is to be understood that, in some embodiments, the value, feature, or characteristic may be specified without approximation. For example, where qualifiers such as “about,” “substantially,” and “generally” are used, these terms include within their scope the qualified words in the absence of their qualifiers. For example, where the term “substantially planar” is recited with respect to a feature, it is understood that in further embodiments, the feature can have a precisely planar configuration.
Reference throughout this specification to “an embodiment” or “the embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the quoted phrases, or variations thereof, as recited throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the above description of embodiments, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that any claim require more features than those expressly recited in that claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in a combination of fewer than all features of any single foregoing disclosed embodiment.
The claims following this written disclosure are hereby expressly incorporated into the present written disclosure, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment. This disclosure includes all permutations of the independent claims with their dependent claims. Moreover, additional embodiments capable of derivation from the independent and dependent claims that follow are also expressly incorporated into the present written description. These additional embodiments are determined by replacing the dependency of a given dependent claim with the phrase “any of the preceding claims up to and including claim [x],” where the bracketed term “[x]” is replaced with the number of the most recently recited independent claim. For example, for the first claim set that begins with independent claim 1, claim 3 can depend from either of claims 1 and 2, with these separate dependencies yielding two distinct embodiments; claim 4 can depend from any one of claim 1, 2, or 3, with these separate dependencies yielding three distinct embodiments; claim 5 can depend from any one of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, with these separate dependencies yielding four distinct embodiments; and so on.
Recitation in the claims of the term “first” with respect to a feature or element does not necessarily imply the existence of a second or additional such feature or element. Elements specifically recited in means-plus-function format, if any, are intended to be construed in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 112 ¶ 6. Embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62818924 | Mar 2019 | US |