The present invention is generally directed to containers for storing products, and in particular to a container having tamper prevention features. Although the present invention will be described with respect to the packaging of medical or hygiene products such as drug capsules or tablets, condoms or tampons and band aids, it is to be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to this application and that other uses are also envisaged.
Products of the above mentioned type are commonly sold in cardboard cartons. These cartons can be covered by heat wrapped plastic sheeting to afford a limited degree of tamper prevention by preventing the opening of the carton to gain access to the contents without tearing of the plastic wrapping. The tearing of the wrapping provides a visual indication that the packaging has been opened. This type of wrapping does not however prevent a more malicious form of tampering where the products are dosed with foreign substances such as poison by using a syringe needle. The hole produced by the needle can be located to escape notice so that the tampering of the product remains undetected.
Although such malicious tampering could be overcome by enclosing the product in a heat welded hard plastic casing, it has until now been uneconomical to do so as it would add significantly to the overall selling cost of the product. Also, such a hard casing could well be difficult to open by the final end user of the product.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a tamper proof container for protecting any product stored within from the type of malicious tampering referred to above.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a tamper proof container that provides a visual indication of the container having been opened.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a tamper proof container that is relatively economical to manufacture, and is also relatively easy to open by the end user.
With this in mind, according to the present invention, there is provided a tamper proof container comprising:
A tamper proof container according to the present invention can be filled with product through the access opening, the cover being subsequently installed over the access opening and prevented from subsequent removal by the tamper prevention means. It is however also envisaged that the tamper proof container could be filled with product during assembly of the container.
The access opening may be provided in a wall(s) of the container body, and the engagement means of the cover may provide a releasable engagement of the cover to the container body when located over the access opening. The cover may be at least substantially flush with the wall(s) when engaged with the container body. This provides a relatively smooth profile for the container when closed giving it a visually pleasing appearance.
According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cover may be in the form of a slide cover slidably supportable over the access opening. The slide cover may include a peripheral lip extending along at least a portion of the periphery thereof. The peripheral lip may be adapted to engage a cooperating shoulder or channel in the container body located adjacent to the access opening to allow sliding motion of the slide cover relative to the access opening. The engagement means for the slide cover may include one or more tungs located at one end of the slide cover, the or each tung respectively engaging a cooperating lug on the container body. This lug may be provided on an internal surface of the container body adjacent the access opening. The engagement means of the slide cover may also include one or more lugs and one or more cooperating apertures respectively provided on an inner face of the peripheral lip of the cover at an opposing end of the slide cover to the tung(s) or in the container body adjacent the access opening, the lug(s) being accommodated within the aperture when the slide cover completely closes the access opening. The cooperating tung(s) and lug(s) on one end of the cover acts to hold that end of the slide cover in position, and the cooperating lug(s) and aperture(s) on the other end of the slide cover acts to prevent the lifting of that end away from the access opening. It should be appreciated that other engagement means for the slide cover are also envisaged. The use of a cover having a peripheral lip engaging a cooperating shoulder ensures that there is no ready access for a hypodermic syringe at the junction between the cover and the container body.
The locking element of the tamper prevention means may include a locking tab extending from the container body adjacent the access opening. The locking tab may extend at least substantially perpendicular relative to the plane of the access opening thereby preventing separation of the slide cover from the container body. The locking tab may attached to the rest of the container body by a frangible connection portion thereof. The locking tab may be integrally formed with the container body with a relatively thin wall section between the locking tab and the rest of the container wall to provide the frangible connection portion for the locking tab. The locking tab may include a contact face located on a side of the locking tab facing the access opening. The contact face may be inclined at an acute angle relative to the plane of the access opening. The purpose of the inclined face will be subsequently described. A hanging hook or web having a hanging hole may also extend from the locking tab.
According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the engagement means for the cover may include a peripheral rib extending along at least a portion of the periphery of the cover, the peripheral rib being locatable within a cooperating groove in the container body. This arrangement helps to make it even more difficult to insert a needle between the cover and the container body while at the same time helping to hold the cover in position over the access opening.
The engagement means of the cover may further include one or more tags extending from an inner face of the cover, said tag(s) forming part of a coupling arrangement for engaging the cover to the container body. An aperture may be provided in the tag(s) for engaging a cooperating lug provided within the container body as another part of the coupling arrangement. The lug(s) may be resiliently biased and supported on a manual actuator mechanism for allowing the release of the lug(s) from the cooperating tag(s) thereby allowing the removal of the cover from the container body. The lug(s) may be mounted on a part of the manual actuator mechanism. The manual actuator mechanism may include a biased latch, whereby movement of the latch disengages the coupling arrangement.
The locking element of the tamper prevention means may be provided on the cover, the locking element preventing movement of the latch thereby preventing the release of the cover from the container body. The locking element may include a locking tab located immediately adjacent the latch, the locking tab being connected to the cover by a frangible connection. The locking tab may be integrally formed with the cover with a relatively thin wall section between the locking tab and the rest of the cover to provide a frangible connection portion for the locking tab.
The container body may be of any shape depending on the type of product to be accommodated. For example, the container body may be rectangular or square in shape when seen in plan view and may having a relatively narrow profile when seen from the side. Such a container body would be appropriate for flat products such as blister packed tablets or capsules or flat packed condoms. Other container shapes are however envisaged. For example, the container could also be round, or a pentagon or hexagon shape when seen in plan view.
The container body may be manufactured in two or more sections and subsequently assembled. To this end, each section may include cooperating coupling means to facilitate this assembly. According to an example arrangement according to the present invention, the container body may be made of two separate casing shells. A series of female snap tungs may be provided along the peripheral edge of one casing shell, and a series of cooperating male lugs may be provided adjacent the peripheral edge of the other casing shell to enable a “snap clip” non-removal connection between the casing shells. The two casing shells can then be assembled by bringing the two casing shells together such that the female tungs and male lugs are engaged. A rib may be provided along the peripheral edge of one of the casing shells, and a cooperating shoulder or channel may be provided along the peripheral edge of the other casing shell. When the two casing shells are brought together, the rib can be accommodated by the shoulder or rib. This prevents the ready access of a hypodermic needle at the junction between the two casing shells.
The container body and cover should be made of a material that is relatively rigid. This helps to prevent gaps being formed at the junction between the sections of the container body and/or the cover and the container body due to deformation of the container body by pressure being applied thereon. The material should also enable the locking tab to be separated from and the container body at the frangible connection thereof. Suitable material include relatively rigid material such as ABS plastic.
It is also envisaged that the container body sections could alternatively be ultrasonically welded or glued together to eliminate any junctions. It is however general preferable to use a joining arrangement as described above as this can facilitate automatic assembly of the container reducing the production time and costs of the container.
The locking tab in the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention operates in the following manner.
The slide cover can be initially fitted to the container body when the locking tab is in position. The slide cover is initially engaged by the tung(s) at one end of the slide cover to the container body over the access opening, with the slide cover being positioned at an angle to the plane of the access opening. The other end of the slide cover will initially abut against the inclined face of the locking tab. The frangible connection portion of the locking tab is sufficiently resilient to allow for some deflection of the locking tab. The slide cover can therefore be displaced towards the access opening in a pivotal movement about the engaged end of the slide cover, the other end abutting the inclined face of the locking tab. The pivotal displacement of the slide cover applies a force on the locking tab resulting in deflection thereof. When the slide cover is in position over the access opening, the other end of the slide cover adjacent the locking tab engages the container body. The locking tab returns to its initial position and blocks any sliding motion of the slide cover that would be required to release the engagement means of the cover and allow the cover to be removed from the container. Any attempt to slide open and remove the slide cover would result in the breaking of the locking tab from the container body.
The end user of the container can gain access to the product stored therein by breaking off the locking tab and sliding open the slide cover to opening the access opening of the container body. The absence of the locking tab provides a clear indication that the container has been opened. Having the hanging hook located on the lock tab which is removed together with that lock tab also helps to provide this visual indication. The slide cover can then operate in the usual manner to close the container for storing the remaining contents therein.
In the above described arrangement, the locking element is removed by a pivot break where the locking element is pivoted about its frangible connection. It is however also envisaged that the arrangement of the container is such that the locking element is broken with a twist or circular break, for example when two sections of the container can pivotally slide relative to each other to open the container.
The locking tab in the second embodiment according to the present invention operates in the following manner.
An opening may be provided in the cover through which the latch of the manual actuator mechanism can be located. The locking tab may be located and form one side of the opening. The cover may be located in a position over the access opening, with the tagss of the cover engaging the cooperating lugs of the manual actuator mechanism. The cover is therefore located in position over the access opening. The bias of the lugs allow the lugs to engage cooperating apertures of the tags. The location of the locking tab however prevents movement of the latch preventing the release of the cover from the container body.
The locking tab must therefore be separated from the rest of the cover before the latch can be moved to release the cover from the container body. The removal of the locking tab provides a visual indication of any tampering of the container. Following the opening of the container, the cover can be retained in position on the container by the manual actuator mechanism.
The tamper proof container according to the present invention is resistant to tampering by the use of hypodermic syringes and cannot be opened without providing a clear visual indication that the container has been opened. The container can however continue to be used as a storage container after opening, with the cover still having engagement means for engaging the cover over the access opening.
It will be convenient to further describe the invention with respect to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the tamper proof container according to the present invention. Other preferred embodiments of the invention are possible, and consequently, the particularity of the accompanying drawings is not to be understood as superceding the generality of the preceding description of the invention.
In the drawings:
Corresponding features in each of the preferred embodiments of a tamper proof container according to the present invention have been designated with the same reference numeral for clarity reasons.
Referring initially to
The cooperation of the engagement tung 37 and the cooperating lug 45 serves two functions. Firstly, they provide a pivot point about which the slide cover 9 can rotate when it is initially installed on to the container body 1 over the access opening 7. Secondly, they act to retain the slide cover 9 over the access opening 7. The slide cover 9 is further retained over the access opening 7 by the cooperation of the lugs 43 with the apertures 45 at the opposing end of the cover 9.
The cover 9 is initially installed over the access opening 7 with the locking element 15 in position. This is achieved by initially securing the engagement tung 37 of the slide cover 9 to the cooperating lug 45, with the slide cover 9 located at an angle away from the plane of the access opening 7. The peripheral lip 35 of the slide cover 9 rests against the inclined face 53 of the locking element 15. The frangible connection 51 provides a sufficient resilience to allow a slight deflection of the locking element 15 such that the peripheral lip 35 of the slide cover 9 can slide over the inclined face 53 down towards the final closed position of the slide cover 9. When the slide cover 9 is in that position, the male lugs 43 engage the cooperating apertures 45 on the first half casing 3 and the locking element 15 returns to its initial position. The slide cover 9 can only be removed from the container body 1 by moving it in a sliding motion parallel to the plane of the access opening 7. This is however not possible because the locking element 15 is blocking this motion. The only way that the cover 9 can be removed is therefore by removal of the locking element 15.
The product tag 17 is used to hang the container within a shop display. Therefore, the removal of the locking element 15 and associated support tag 17 provides a clear visual indication of the tampering or opening of the container. Furthermore, the container body is produced using relatively rigid thermoplastic such as ABS or related thermoplastic materials. This means that the snap connection 19 interconnecting the first and second half casings 3, 5 cannot be separated by the application of opposing forces on either side of the container body 1. This prevents any gap being formed at the junction 2 by the application of this force. This interaction, together with the cooperation of the first half casing peripheral edge 4 and the second half casing peripheral edge 6 as shown in
Referring initially to
The locking tabs 62 is integrally formed with the cover 9 and is located and forms one side of the opening 66 through which the latch 64 extends. The locking tab 62 is connected by a thin wall section frangible portion. 63 to the rest of the cover 9.
As best shown in
The separation of the locking tab 62 from the cover 9 would provide an indication of the possibility of the tampering of the contents of the tamper proof container. After the locking tab 62 has been removed from the cover 9, the manual actuator mechanism 60 can still act to securely retain the cover 9 on the container body 1. The cover 9 can be simply removed by displacement of the latch 64 as previously described.
Modifications and variations as would be deemed obvious to the person skilled in the art are included within the ambit of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PQ8762 | Jul 2000 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCTAU01/00844 | 7/13/2001 | WO | 00 | 7/15/2003 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO0206135 | 1/24/2002 | WO | A |
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4787526 | Pehr | Nov 1988 | A |
5285918 | Weisburn et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5878887 | Parker et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5931291 | Sedon et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
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0 284 509 | Sep 1988 | EP |
0 658 486 | Jun 1995 | EP |
2 081 228 | Feb 1982 | GB |
2 219 284 | Jun 1989 | GB |
WO 9014999 | Dec 1990 | WO |
WO 9910249 | Mar 1999 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040020926 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |