Patent Application
20100310354
The present disclosure relates to a mechanical seal arrangement, and more particularly to a tandem seal arrangement with reverse flow secondary seal.
Mechanical seal arrangements are used in a wide variety of processes to prevent fluid leakage such as from turbomachinery which is used to transport a process fluid. The turbomachinery often includes a pump or compressor, which includes a shaft driven impeller. The shaft is driven by a motor either directly or indirectly through a gearbox such that the shaft extends from the motor or gearbox to the turbomachinery.
Conventional mechanical seal arrangements, although effective, may permit a very small percentage of lubricant to leak from the gearbox to atmosphere. Tandem process seal arrangements also may permit a very small percentage of process fluid to leak from the turbomachinery to atmosphere (
A process fluid communication system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes a fluid source in communication with a process seal and a gearbox seal to communicate a pumping medium into a turbomachinery housing and a gearbox housing through the process seal and the gearbox seal.
A method of reverse pumping for a process fluid communication system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes communicating a pumping medium to a process seal and a gearbox seal to communicate the pumping medium into a turbomachinery housing and a gearbox housing through the process seal and the gearbox seal.
Various features will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the disclosed non-limiting embodiment. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows:
The gearbox seal 24 assures that the gearbox housing 28 which contains a gear train 32 is sealed such that lubricating oil is prevented from being vented to atmosphere. The secondary process seal 22 assures that the turbomachinery housing 30 which contains the turbomachinery 34 is sealed such that the process fluids are prevented from being vented to atmosphere. This provides a significant environmental advantage as all process fluid leakage is essentially returned to a primary vent area 36 between the secondary process seal 22 and a primary process seal 38 such that the process fluid which otherwise may be vented to atmosphere is piped to a flare system 40. Even in the unlikely event of a failure in the primary process seal 38, the secondary process seal 22 still provides containment of any process fluid leakage. It should be noted that in the case where there is a failure of the primary seal, the secondary seal serves as a back-up for the primary seal capable of handling full process pressure.
In one non-limiting embodiment, the fluid source 26 may utilize air as the reverse pumping medium. As such, the system 20 does not even require an external source of a pressurized gas. Alternatively, the fluid source 26 may utilize an environmentally compatible gas as the reverse pumping medium.
The system 20 facilitates retrofit of existing systems as essentially only a single stationary seal comprising the secondary process seal 22 and the gearbox seal 24 need be changed to the reverse pumping seal mentioned previously and the fluid source 26 be communicated to what was heretofore a vent defined by the secondary process seal 22 and the gearbox seal 24. That is, the secondary process seal 22 and the gearbox seal 24 are configured to receive a reverse flow into what was heretofore a vent. It should be understood that reversal of a seal surface within the secondary process seal 22 and the gearbox seal 24 which was in communication with the vent to thereby provide an input port for the fluid source 26 is readily achieved by one of ordinary skill in the art with the benefit of the present disclosure.
The text and figures in the disclosure refer to a tandem seal arrangement used in conjunction with a gearbox seal. This would be the most typical arrangement. However, it should be noted that there is a more general case where the tandem seal arrangement could be used as a stand alone arrangement without a gearbox and its attendant gearbox seal.
The foregoing description is exemplary rather than defined by the limitations within. Various non-limiting embodiments are disclosed herein, however, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that various modifications and variations in light of the above teachings will fall within the scope of the appended claims. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the disclosure may be practiced other than as specifically described. For that reason the appended claims should be studied to determine true scope and content.
