Tandem W Angled GG Port System and Method of Manufacture

Abstract

An improved perforating gun comprising a titled ported sub in an improved perforating gun is disclosed, comprising a first end, a second end, a tilted port, a center portion, a central channel, and an outer body. Said central channel comprises a first bore in said first end, an electrical channel, and a second bore in said second end. Said central channel comprises said first bore in said first end opening into said electrical channel and said electrical channel opening to said second bore. Said tilted port penetrates from said center channel and through to said outer body. Said tilted port comprising an offset angle being greater than 0 degrees and 90 degrees, where said offset angle is 0 degrees, said titled port is aligned to a normal line of said outer body. Said offset angle comprises a range of 15-60 degrees to allow easy access to said electrical channel.

Description

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT (IF APPLICABLE)

Not applicable.

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISC APPENDIX (IF APPLICABLE)

Not applicable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This disclosure relates generally to a titled ported sub. In the context of a subterranean fluid production system, such as an oil well, a sub is a part of a perforation gun used for penetrating the casing/liner and parts of the earth thereabout. In oil wells, a perforation is made in an oil well in order to tap into a reservoir. Often, the perforation process is conducted as a final step in production and is accomplished with a one or more perforating guns into a casing for detonation. Perforation guns can be detonated by an electronic signal, and/or fiber optic signals.

None of the known inventions and patents in this field, taken either singularly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant disclosure as claimed. Accordingly, an improved titled ported sub would be advantageous.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Two systems and one method of use of an improved perforating gun are disclosed.

First, an improved perforating gun comprising a titled ported sub in an improved perforating gun is disclosed. Said titled ported sub comprising a first end, a second end, a tilted port, a center portion, a central channel, and an outer body. Said central channel comprises a first bore in said first end, an electrical channel, and a second bore in said second end. Said central channel comprises said first bore in said first end opening into said electrical channel and said electrical channel opening to said second bore. Said tilted port penetrates from said center channel and through to said outer body. Said tilted port comprising an offset angle being greater than 0 degrees and 90 degrees, where said offset angle is 0 degrees, said titled port is aligned to a normal line of said outer body. Said offset angle comprises a range of 15-60 degrees to allow easy access to said electrical channel.

Next, an improved perforating gun is disclosed, comprising a titled ported sub in an improved perforating gun. Said titled ported sub comprising a first end, a second end, a tilted port, a center portion, a central channel, and an outer body. Said central channel comprises a first bore in said first end, an electrical channel, and a second bore in said second end. Said central channel comprises said first bore in said first end opening into said electrical channel and said electrical channel opening to said second bore. Said tilted port penetrates from said center channel and through to said outer body. Said tilted port comprising an offset angle being greater than 0 degrees and 90 degrees, where said offset angle is 0 degrees, said titled port is aligned to a normal line of said outer body.

Finally, a method of using an improved perforating gun, comprising: boring a titled port into an outer body of a titled ported sub, and attaching said titled ported sub to an improved perforating gun. Said titled ported sub comprises a first end, a second end, said tilted port, a center portion, a central channel, and an outer body. Said central channel comprises a first bore in said first end, an electrical channel, and a second bore in said second end. Said central channel comprises said first bore in said first end opening into said electrical channel and said electrical channel opening to said second bore. Said tilted port penetrates from said center channel and through to said outer body. Said tilted port comprising an offset angle being greater than 0 degrees and 90 degrees, where said offset angle is 0 degrees, said titled port is aligned to a normal line of said outer body.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C illustrate a perspective overview, and a perspective first and second side view of a tilted ported sub.

FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an elevated front view and an elevated cross-section front view of said titled ported sub.

FIGS. 2C and 2D comprise elevated cross-section views of said titled ported sub, as labeled on FIG. 2A.

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate an elevated top view and an elevated cross-section top view of said titled ported sub.

FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4E illustrate an alternative titled ported sub in a perspective overview, an elevated front view, an elevated cross-section front view, an elevated top view and an elevated cross-section top view.

FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an elevated cross-section front view and an elevated side view of said titled ported sub having a grounds screw slot.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Described herein is a tandem W angled GG port system and method of manufacture. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention as claimed and is provided in the context of the particular examples discussed below, variations of which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation (as in any development project), design decisions must be made to achieve the designers' specific goals (e.g., compliance with system- and business-related constraints), and that these goals will vary from one implementation to another. It will also be appreciated that such development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the field of the appropriate art having the benefit of this disclosure. Accordingly, the claims appended hereto are not intended to be limited by the disclosed embodiments, but are to be accorded their widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.

FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C illustrate a perspective overview, and a perspective first and second side view of a tilted ported sub 100. In one embodiment, said tilted ported sub 100 can comprise a substantially cylindrical shape. In one embodiment, said tilted ported sub 100 can comprise a first end 102a, a second end 102b, a tilted port 104, a first end threading 106a at said first end 102a, a second end threading 106b at said second end 102b, a first end ribs 108a, a second end ribs 108b, a one or more slots and a center portion 112. In one embodiment, said one or more slots can comprise an upper first end slot 110a, a lower first end slot 112a, an upper second end slot 110b and a lower second end slot 112b. In one embodiment, said one or more slots can comprise an optional feature for said titled ported sub 100. In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can comprise a first bore 114a in said first end 102a and a second bore 114b in said second end 102b. In one embodiment, said tilted port 104 can comprise an O-ring groove 116.

In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can be used in sequence with a one or more guns (not illustrated, but known in the art), as is known in the art. Said titled ported sub 100 can comprise industry standard features capable of attaching to common assemblies. In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can receive a one or more wires for detonating a one or more guns (as known in the art) which can be attached to said titled ported sub 100 at either or both of said first end 102a and/or said second end 102b. In one embodiment, said tilted port 104 can be known as an angled griz-gun port.

FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an elevated front view and an elevated cross-section front view of said titled ported sub 100. In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can comprise an electrical channel 202. In one embodiment, said electrical channel 202 can be a fluid channel between said first bore 114a and said second bore 114b with said tilted port 104 allowing access to said electrical channel 202 between said first bore 114a and said second bore 114b. In one embodiment, said tilted port 104 can comprise a seal 204, a thread lock 206, and said O-ring groove 116. In one embodiment, said tilted port 104 can be useful for providing easier access to said electrical channel 202. In one embodiment, said seal 204 can wrap around said tilted port 104. In one embodiment, said O-ring groove 116 can receive an O-ring (not illustrated here) which can be useful for protecting said titled ported sub 100 in the harsh climate in which it is employed. In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can comprise an offset angle 208 between said tilted port 104 and an outer body 210. In one embodiment, said offset angle 208 can be greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees; where 0 degrees represents said tilted port 104 being substantially on a normal line (that is, perpendicular to a tangent line touching a portion of said titled ported sub 100), and 90 degrees represents said tilted port 104 being parallel with said first bore 114a or said second bore 114b.

In one embodiment, said O-ring groove 116 can receive an O-ring (not illustrated) which can be used for creating a seal between said tilted port 104 and another portion of a perforating gun (not illustrated). In one embodiment, a one or more charges or ammunitions can attach to said tilted port 104, and wiring for triggering said charges can be used attached thereto in said electrical channel 202.

In the prior art, where subs comprise a vertical port, they can provide access to said electrical channel 202, but limited access to said electrical channel 202 can be achieved when entering said electrical channel 202 on said normal line (with said offset angle 208 substantially comprising 0 degrees). With said titled ported sub 100 a user can gain easier access to said electrical channel 202 to position detonators (which have increased in size recently); further, there is no requirement to bend or turn those detonators through a ninety degree turn in order to get it into the sub.

In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can comprise a central channel 220 starting at said first bore 114a, opening into said electrical channel 202, and exiting through said second bore 114b.

In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can comprise said outer body 210 comprising an exterior shell of said titled ported sub 100 with said first end 102a and said second end 102b at its ends.

One example of a system for mitigating the risks of working with a perforating gun can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 745,830 (incorporated here by reference), which discloses a system for working on perforating guns.

In one embodiment, said offset angle 208 can comprise a range of 15-60 degrees to allow easy access to said electrical channel 202.

FIGS. 2C and 2D comprise elevated cross-section views of said titled ported sub 100, as labeled on FIG. 2A.

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate an elevated top view and an elevated cross-section top view of said titled ported sub 100.

FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4E illustrate an alternative titled ported sub 400 in a perspective overview, an elevated front view, an elevated cross-section front view, an elevated top view and an elevated cross-section top view. In one embodiment, said titled ported sub 100 can have fewer of said first end ribs 108a and/or said second end ribs 108b, as illustrated in said alternative titled ported sub 400. Said alternative titled ported sub 400 is included to illustrate that any of the known or ported subs in the industry can be used with the innovations claimed herein.

FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an elevated cross-section front view and an elevated side view of said titled ported sub 100 having a grounds screw slot 502. In one embodiment, said grounds screw slot 502 can be useful for grounding a string of said titled ported sub 100 and guns.

Various changes in the details of the illustrated operational methods are possible without departing from the scope of the following claims. Some embodiments may combine the activities described herein as being separate steps. Similarly, one or more of the described steps may be omitted, depending upon the specific operational environment the method is being implemented in. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments may be used in combination with each other. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.”

Claims

1. An improved perforating gun, comprising: a titled ported sub in an improved perforating gun;said titled ported sub comprising a first end,a second end,a tilted port,a center portion,a central channel, andan outer body;said central channel comprises a first bore in said first end,an electrical channel, anda second bore in said second end;said central channel comprises said first bore in said first end opening into said electrical channel and said electrical channel opening to said second bore;said tilted port penetrates from said center channel and through to said outer body;said tilted port comprising an offset angle being greater than 0 degrees and 90 degrees, where said offset angle is 0 degrees, said titled port is aligned to a normal line of said outer body; andsaid offset angle comprises a range of 15-60 degrees to allow easy access to said electrical channel.

2. An improved perforating gun, comprising: a titled ported sub in an improved perforating gun;said titled ported sub comprising a first end,a second end,a tilted port,a center portion,a central channel, andan outer body;said central channel comprises a first bore in said first end,an electrical channel, anda second bore in said second end;said central channel comprises said first bore in said first end opening into said electrical channel and said electrical channel opening to said second bore;said tilted port penetrates from said center channel and through to said outer body; andsaid tilted port comprising an offset angle being greater than 0 degrees and 90 degrees, where said offset angle is 0 degrees, said titled port is aligned to a normal line of said outer body.

3. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, wherein a first end threading at said first end;a second end threading at said second end; andsaid first end threading and said second end threading selectively attach to other portions of said improved perforating gun.

4. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, wherein a first end ribs; anda second end ribs.

5. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, wherein said titled ported sub further comprises a one or more slots; andsaid one or more slots comprise an upper first end slot,a lower first end slot,an upper second end slot anda lower second end slot.

6. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, wherein a plurality of said titled ported sub attached to said improved perforating gun.

7. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, further comprising a grounds screw slot on said outer body; and wherein,said improved perforating gun is grounded with said grounds screw slow.

8. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, wherein said offset angle comprises a range of 15-60 degrees to allow easy access to said electrical channel.

9. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, further comprising an O-ring groove around said tilted port in said outer body; and wherein,said O-ring groove selectively receives an O-ring for creating a seal between said tilted port and another portion of said improved perforating gun.

10. The improved perforating gun of claim 2, further comprising said outer body comprises a cylindrical shape between said first end and said second end.

11. A method of using an improved perforating gun, comprising: boring a titled port into an outer body of a titled ported sub, andattaching said titled ported sub to an improved perforating gun; wherein,said titled ported sub comprises a first end,a second end,said tilted port,a center portion,a central channel, andan outer body;said central channel comprises a first bore in said first end,an electrical channel, anda second bore in said second end;said central channel comprises said first bore in said first end opening into said electrical channel and said electrical channel opening to said second bore;said tilted port penetrates from said center channel and through to said outer body; andsaid tilted port comprising an offset angle being greater than 0 degrees and 90 degrees, where said offset angle is 0 degrees, said titled port is aligned to a normal line of said outer body.