The present invention relates to a dispenser for rolls of tape. A roll of tape is wound onto a hub referred to as a core. The core is hollow through its centre.
A dispenser includes several components. These components include
In a non-limitative manner, the mandrel can be formed so as to cooperate with the dispenser in two different ways known in the existing state of the art.
This mandrel can be connected to the main structure, referred to as the supporting structure, in a manner such that it cannot rotate on its axis: this case will be referred to as “non-rotating mandrel”.
This covers the case of a mandrel connected in a rigid manner to the supporting structure. This also covers the case of a mandrel capable of being fitted to the supporting structure but which can rotate on its axis only when it is in the normal operating position.
In the case of dispensers with non-rotating mandrel when the tape roll is in position in the dispenser, the roll core must be able to rotate about the mandrel so as to permit unwinding of the tape.
The mandrel can also be connected to the supporting structure so that, when it is in the normal operating position, it is able to rotate about its axis; for example, it can be supported in notches provided in the supporting structure: this case will be referred to as “rotating mandrel”.
In this case, when the roll is in position in the dispenser, it is not necessary for the core to be able to rotate about the mandrel, even if this is often the case, because the mandrel, and therefore also the core, can rotate about its axis to allow the tape to unwind.
In the same category of application (medical, fixing, packing, etc.), it is possible to use several different tapes corresponding to specific applications
The core diameters are often identical in each application category, by reason of the constraints on adjustment of the tape winding machines. The various tapes can therefore be dispensed by the same dispenser, hence there is a risk of error in selecting the tape to be used.
This can have serious consequences: for the patient who receives an unsuitable dressing; for the draughtsman who uses a permanent-fix tape on his drawings where a repositionable test was needed, etc.
Naturally, it is possible to leave it to the operator to check the grade of tape used, for example by the markings on the tape packaging. However it would be preferable, or even recommended, to be able to rely on a system of “passive” safety which does not depend on possible operator error or training, but which has a certain automatic character.
The invention aims to improve this situation.
The invention relates to a dispenser and tape roll combination, the dispenser including a supporting structure defining an axis X, and a mandrel extending on axis X and receiving a core carrying the tape roll so as to allow the latter to rotate on itself about the axis X. In a principal characteristic of the invention, the dispenser includes detection means facing at least one side of the core, said detection means and said side respectively presenting projections and/or gaps and gaps and/or projections positioned and dimensioned so as to facilitate the insertion and rotation of the core in the dispenser, the detection means preventing the insertion or rotation of a core having a side that is not compatible with the detection means.
According to a particular characteristic of the invention, the detection means incorporate a wall substantially perpendicular to the axis X presenting in one of its faces, turned towards the mandrel, at least one gap receiving a suitable projection formed on a side of the core, said wall preventing the insertion or rotation of a core having an unsuitable projection.
According to another particular characteristic of the invention, the detection means incorporate at least one projection engaging, substantially parallel to the axis X, in a suitable gap provided in a side of the core.
The invention also relates to a tape roll dispenser designed to form part of the dispenser and tape roll combination. The dispenser includes a support structure defining an axis X, and a mandrel extending on the axis X and capable of receiving a core carrying a tape roll, so as to allow the latter to rotate on itself about the axis X, the dispenser including detection means positioned radially beyond the mandrel relative to the axis X and designed to cooperate with the core so as to enable the latter to be inserted or to rotate correctly in the dispenser only if it has a shape compatible with the detection means.
According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the detection means incorporate a wall substantially perpendicular to the axis X presenting in one of its faces, turned towards the mandrel, at least one gap designed to receive a suitable projection formed on a side of the core, said wall preventing the insertion or rotation of a core having an unsuitable projection.
According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the detection means incorporate at least one projection designed to engage, substantially parallel to the axis X, in a suitable gap provided in a side of the core.
According to a particular embodiment, the projection includes at least one lug.
According to another particular embodiment, the projection includes at least one tube portion of axis X.
According to a variant of the invention, the mandrel is mounted on the supporting structure so as to rotate about the axis X.
According to a particular embodiment, the mandrel includes at least one arm carrying the projection.
In another particular embodiment, the mandrel includes a disc extending perpendicularly to the axis X and incorporating detection means.
According to a variant of the invention, at least one part of the detection means is integral with the supporting structure.
According to another variant of the invention, at least one part of the detection means is integral with the mandrel.
The invention also relates to a tape roll designed to form part of the dispenser and tape roll combination. This tape roll includes a core of which at least one side presents at least one projection extending substantially axially and designed to engage in a gap in a wall of the dispenser.
In an advantageous embodiment, at least one side of the core presents at least one gap designed to receive a projection on the dispenser.
In another advantageous embodiment, the projection includes at least one lug.
In an alternative embodiment, the projection includes at least one tube portion of axis X.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent in light of the detailed description below and the attached drawings in which:
In reference to
In the example in
This rotating mandrel 24 comprises a mandrel formed by a central cylinder 25 around which the core of a tape roll is made to slide. It is provided with two projections 26 on its axis X, which are inserted into the slots 22 and enable the rotating mandrel to turn freely about the axis X.
During manufacture, the tape is wound around the core. At first use of the roll thus formed, the core is slid onto the mandrel. During use,
Various embodiments of tape rolls, or more precisely tape cores, are described in reference to
According to
It is important to dedicate one dispenser, and more particularly one mandrel, to a particular type of tape in a given application for reasons of safety (medical field) and, more generally, for reasons of user satisfaction.
The invention proposes the technical solution described below.
For a proper understanding of the invention, it will be useful to adopt the following definitions:
The dispensers are designed so that the tapes naturally assume a fairly precise position between the two limit planes of the dispenser thereby facilitating optimum unwinding and cutting of the tape.
There are numerous existing embodiments of dispensers and some of these are well known. Purely for illustrative purposes, an example of a dispenser with fixed (or non-rotating) mandrel and an example with rotating mandrel according to the invention are depicted below.
The present invention involves furnishing a dispenser with means intended to automatically restrict the use of the dispenser to one type of tape, or to one class of tapes. Thus, a dispenser according to the invention includes means which may only be compatible with certain types of tape cores which may or may not be known in the prior art.
In the remainder of the description, the supporting structure can be composed of one or more parts which may be mobile, pivoted or connected together in different ways.
A component of the dispenser, such as the supporting structure or the rotating mandrel, can be fitted with projecting means such as a lug or boss for example, extending beyond the circumference of the mandrel, i.e. positioned beyond the mandrel relative to the axis X, and opposite the circumference of the core. These projecting means extend beyond at least one of the limit planes of the dispenser towards the mandrel, more generally towards the zone occupied by the tape core when it is positioned on the mandrel. In a non-limitative manner, this or these projecting means are substantially parallel to the axis X. The means are described as having “positive relief”. Projecting means of the lug or boss type are designed to be inserted into gaps, slots or grooves in the tape core (for example a core according to
Alternatively, a component of the dispenser, such as the supporting structure or the rotating mandrel, can be fitted with recessed means such as gaps beyond the circumference of the mandrel and opposite the circumference of the core. The means are described as having “negative relief”. Cores presenting lugs extending outside the limit plane of the core can only be placed correctly in the dispenser in the case where the lugs are sufficiently small and are positioned appropriately for insertion into the gaps. Here again, rolls having an unsuitable core will defy correct placement in the dispenser or may not rotate therein.
Combined solutions with positive relief and negative relief are also possible.
In the case of means positioned on the supporting structure, particularly on a wall substantially perpendicular to the axis X, the core must be compatible with the projecting or recessed means so as to be capable of correct placement on the mandrel and to be able to rotate about the mandrel or to turn with the mandrel. With projecting means, cores incorporating a central annular groove on the axis of the core will be used so as to permit free rotation of the core. Recessed means on the supporting structure will include an annular groove or a groove on at least an arc of circle centred on the axis X in the case where the wall is not perpendicular to the axis X or the wall only comes into contact with part of the side of the core.
For means positioned on a rotating mandrel, the core must be compatible with the projecting or recessed means so as to be capable of correct placement on the mandrel. In this instance, the core can be fixed in relation to the mandrel because the mandrel is rotatable.
The projecting or recessed means are components of the detection means enabling one type of tape to be dedicated to one type of dispenser.
The embodiments below will help to illustrate the invention without thereby limiting it.
Unlike the dispenser according to the current state of the art described in
For example, an H-section core according to
Here again, an H-section core according to
The tube portion in
Thus, a particular case of a core compatible with a dispenser incorporating detection means as illustrated in
In
An H-section core according to
A core with axial spacer(s) according to
By modifying the number of lugs and their angles relative to each other, it is possible to ensure selectivity of the tape via its core in relation to the gaps presented by the latter and even to provide a veritable automatic coding system for the tape.
An H-section core according to
A core with axial spacer(s) according to
It is also possible to replace the lugs 73 by a full or partial tube concentric with the axis of the mandrel, similar to element 63 in
Of course the disc 72 is not necessarily circular or truly flat and its shape can vary. The term disc is to be understood in this extended sense.
It is thus possible to dedicate one mandrel according to the invention to one core. The user's attention is not required when placing a tape roll on the mandrel, because according to the invention placement or rotation is only possible provided that the core is compatible with the device.
The embodiments valid for the case of a dispenser with non-rotating (for example fixed) mandrel such as those described in
In this case, the dispenser with rotating mandrel can include a supporting structure incorporating the detection means in one of
The dispenser with rotating mandrel can also include a rotating mandrel according to one of the embodiments in
In the case of
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Thus, in the foregoing examples, the detection means according to the invention are integral either with a part of the supporting structure or with the rotating mandrel, but they can be integral with any other part included in the dispenser. They can also be placed on a dedicated component ; for example the disc 72 in
The invention also applies to cases where the dispenser is able to simultaneously dispense several tapes and can therefore have several mandrels or several tape positions on a mandrel.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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02/06118 | May 2002 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/FR03/01391 | 5/5/2003 | WO | 11/16/2004 |