The present invention relates to a tape feeder that is mounted on a component mounting device and supplies electronic components held on a carrier tape to a pick-up position where the electronic component is picked up by a component mounting mechanism, and a method of mounting a carrier tape on the tape feeder.
A tape feeder is known as a unit, which supplies electronic components, of a component mounting device. The tape feeder supplies electronic components to a pick-up position where the electronic component is picked up by a transfer head of a component mounting mechanism by intermittently feeding a carrier tape that holds electronic components. While the upper portion of the carrier tape is covered with a cover tape and the carrier tape is guided along a tape travel path formed in a body portion of the tape feeder in the vicinity of the pick-up position, the carrier tape is pitch-fed by a tape feed mechanism. Further, the electronic components are picked up at the pick-up position through a component take-out opening portion, which is formed at the tape guide, by the transfer head of the component mounting mechanism.
The carrier tape, which holds the electronic components, is supplied generally while being wound on a supply reel. When a new carrier tape is to be mounted, the carrier tape drawn out from the supply reel is inserted from a tape insertion portion and is subjected to a tape mounting work setting the carrier tape on the lower surface of the cover member at the pick-up position. This tape mounting work requires a complicated operation that sets the carrier tape on the body portion by pressing the carrier tape against the tape travel path from above by a pressing member while feed holes of the carrier tape are correctly engaged with feed pins of a sprocket of the tape feed mechanism.
For this reason, in the past, in order to make the tape mounting work easily, there has been known a tape feeder having the configuration where a tape guide guiding a carrier tape is detachably mounted on the body portion in the vicinity of the pick-up position and is provided with separating members partially separating a cover tape from the carrier tape (for example, see PTL 1). According to this configuration, it is possible to set the carrier tape on the tape guide when the tape guide is detached from the body portion. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the workability of a tape mounting work can be improved.
[PTL 1] Japanese Patent No. 4370058
However, in the related art having the configuration, where a tape guide is provided with separating members partially separating a cover tape from a carrier tape, in addition to the above-mentioned example disclosed in PTL 1, there are the following difficulties that are caused by the separation of the cover tape that is started on the front side of the pick-up position where a component is taken out by suction nozzles. That is, in this method, the carrier tape of which the cover tape has been partially separated by the separating members is fed to the pick-up position while a portion of the carrier tape where electronic components are exposed due to tape separation is covered with a guide section. Accordingly, a trouble where electronic components fall off from the carrier tape that has been subjected to separation does not occur.
However, when a separating blade edge of the separating member penetrates an adhesive interface between a base tape and the cover tape, a separation range of the adhesive interface reaches the upstream side of the separating blade. Further, when the amount of opening between the base tape and the cover tape caused by the separation of the adhesive interface is increased, a trouble, such as component standing where the electronic component stored in the component storage recess stands up in the recess, or component falling where the electronic component falls off from the recess, may occur. In the related art having the configuration where the separating members partially separating the cover tape from the carrier tape are provided in the tape guide in this way, there is a problem in that a trouble, such as component standing or component falling, may be caused by the separation of the cover tape that is started on the front side of the pick-up position.
Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a tape feeder that can prevent a trouble, such as component standing or component falling, in the configuration where separating members partially separating a cover tape from a carrier tape are provided in a tape guide, and a method of mounting a tape on the tape feeder.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a tape feeder that sequentially supplies electronic components to a pick-up position where the electronic component is picked up by a transfer head by pitch-feeding a carrier tape that holds the electronic component in component storage recesses. The tape feeder includes a body portion, a tape feed mechanism, a guide section, a cover tape separating mechanism, and a separation suppressing mechanism. A tape travel path guiding the carrier tape is formed in the body portion, and the carrier tape includes a base tape on which the recesses are formed and a cover tape that adheres to an upper surface of the base tape so as to cover the recesses. The tape feed mechanism is provided in the body portion, and pitch-feeds the carrier tape at a predetermined pitch by intermittently rotating a sprocket when feed pins of the sprocket are engaged with feed holes formed on the base tape. The guide section is detachably mounted on the body portion, guides the width direction of the carrier tape fed by the tape feed mechanism in a predetermined range including the pick-up position on the body portion, presses the carrier tape from above by a guide surface to guide an upper surface of the carrier tape, and supports and guides a lower surface of the carrier tape. The cover tape separating mechanism is provided in the guide section, and exposes the electronic components stored in the recesses by separating the cover tape from one side portion of the base tape on which the recesses are formed. The separation suppressing mechanism is provided on the upstream side of the cover tape separating mechanism in the guide section, and suppresses the separation of the cover tape from the base tape not yet reaching the cover tape separating mechanism.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of mounting a carrier tape on a guide section of a tape feeder. The tape feeder includes a body portion, a tape feed mechanism, a guide section, a cover tape separating mechanism, and a separation suppressing mechanism. A tape travel path guiding a carrier tape is formed in the body portion, and the carrier tape includes a base tape on which component storage recesses are formed and a cover tape that adheres to an upper surface of the base tape so as to cover the recesses. The tape feed mechanism is provided in the body portion, and pitch-feeds the carrier tape at a predetermined pitch by intermittently rotating a sprocket when feed pins of the sprocket are engaged with feed holes formed on the base tape. The guide section is detachably mounted on the body portion, guides the width direction of the carrier tape fed by the tape feed mechanism in a predetermined range including the pick-up position on the body portion, presses the carrier tape from above by a guide surface to guide an upper surface of the carrier tape, and supports and guides a lower surface of the carrier tape. The cover tape separating mechanism is provided in the guide section, and exposes the electronic components stored in the recesses by separating the cover tape from one side portion of the base tape on which the recesses are formed. The separation suppressing mechanism is provided on the upstream side of the cover tape separating mechanism in the guide section, and prevents the electronic components from falling off from the recesses by suppressing the separation of the cover tape from the base tape. The tape feeder sequentially supplies the exposed electronic components to a pick-up position where the electronic component is picked up by a transfer head by pitch-feeding the carrier tape that holds the electronic component in the recesses. The method includes folding one side portion of the cover tape, which is separated from the base tape by the cover tape separating mechanism, toward the other side portion when the carrier tape is introduced into the guide section while the guide section is detached from the body portion; and suppressing the separation of the cover tape from the base tape, which does not yet reach the cover tape separating mechanism, by the separation suppressing mechanism.
According to the invention, in the configuration where a cover tape separating mechanism partially separating a cover tape from a carrier tape is provided in a guide section, a separation suppressing mechanism, which suppresses the separation of the cover tape from the base tape not yet reaching a cover tape separating mechanism, is provided in a guide section on the upstream side of the cover tape separating mechanism. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a trouble, such as component standing or component falling, which is caused by the early separation of the cover tape.
Next, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the configuration of a component mounting device 1, which mounts electronic components on a substrate, will be described with reference to
In
Y-axis tables 6A and 6B are provided on both end portions of the upper surface of the base 1a, and two X-axis tables 7A and 7B are installed on the Y-axis tables 6A and 6B. The Y-axis table 6A is driven, so that the X-axis table 7A is horizontally moved in a Y direction. The Y-axis table 6B is driven, so that the X-axis table 7B is horizontally moved in the Y direction. A transfer head 8 and a substrate recognition camera 9, which is moved integrally with the transfer head 8, are mounted on each of the X-axis tables 7A and 7B.
The Y-axis table 6A, the X-axis table 7A, the Y-axis table 6B, and the X-axis table 7B are driven in combination, so that the transfer heads 8 are horizontally moved. Then, the transfer heads 8 pick up electronic components from the respective component supply units 4 by the suction nozzles 8a (see
The substrate recognition cameras 9, which are moved above the substrate 3 together with the transfer heads 8, take images of the substrate 3 and recognize the substrate 3. Further, component recognition cameras 10 are provided on paths that reach the substrate transfer mechanism 2 from the component supply units 4. When the transfer heads 8 having taken out the electronic components from the component supply units 4 are moved to the substrate 3 positioned on the mounting stage, the transfer heads 8 move the electronic components, which are held by the suction nozzles 8a, in the X direction above the component recognition cameras 10. Accordingly, the component recognition cameras 10 take images of the electronic components that are held by the suction nozzles 8a. Furthermore, image results are subjected to recognition processing by a recognition device (not shown), so that the positions of the electronic components held by the suction nozzles 8a are recognized and the kinds of the electronic components are identified. Nozzle holders 11 store several kinds of suction nozzles 8a in a predetermined attitude. The transfer heads 8 access the nozzle holders 11 and perform a nozzle replacement operation, so that the nozzles are replaced according to the kinds of electronic components, that is, objects to be transferred by the transfer heads 8.
The configuration of the component supply unit 4 will be described. As shown in
Next, the configuration of function of the tape feeder 5 will be described with reference to
A tape travel path 5d, which guides the carrier tape 15 drawn out from the tape reel 14 and inserted into the body portion 5a, is continuously formed in the body portion 5a from the rear end portion of the body portion 5a to the front end portion of the body portion 5a. The carrier tape 15 is formed so that component pockets 15b, which are component storage recesses in which electronic components 16 are stored and held, and feed holes 15d used to pitch-feed the carrier tape 15 are formed at a predetermined pitch on a base tape 15a forming a tape body. Embossed portions 15c, which protrude downward from the base tape 15a, are formed on the lower surfaces of the component pockets 15b. A cover tape 15e adheres to the upper surface of the base tape 15a so as to cover the component pockets 15b for the prevention of the falling-off of the electronic components 16 from the component pockets 15b.
A tape feed section 17, which pitch-feeds the carrier tape 15, is built in the body portion 5a. The tape feed section 17 includes a feed motor 19 that rotationally drives a sprocket 20 provided at the front end portion of the tape travel path 5d, and a feeder control section 18 that controls the feed motor 19. When the tape feeder 5 is mounted on the feeder base 4a, the feeder control section 18 is connected to the control device 21.
Feed pins 20a (see
The front side of the sprocket 20 is positioned at a pick-up position where the electronic component 16 stored in the component pocket 15b is sucked and taken out by the suction nozzles 8a of the transfer head 8. The carrier tape 15, which is fed along the tape travel path 5d by the above-mentioned tape feed mechanism, is guided by a guide section 30 to be described below in a predetermined range including the above-mentioned pick-up position, that is, in a range that is required to guide the carrier tape 15 to a pick-up position where the electronic component is picked up by the suction nozzles 8a and to correctly engage the feed holes 15d with the feed pins 20a. Further, an adhering surface, which adheres to the base tape 15a, of the cover tape 15e adhering to the base tape 15a is partially separated by a tape separating mechanism that is assembled in the guide section 30. Accordingly, the electronic component 16 stored in the component pocket 15b is exposed.
As shown in
The respective portions forming the guide section 30 and the functions of the respective portions will be described below with reference to
The downstream mounting portion 31a extends downward from the downstream (left in
Further, when the guide section 30 is separated from the guide mounting portion 22 of the tape feeder 5, the fitting portion 31c is detached from the fitting recess 23a in the state where the locking of the locked portion 31d performed by the locking member 24a is released. Accordingly, the fitting portion 31c and the locked portion 31d, which are formed at the lower member 31, form an attachment/detachment mechanism that attaches and detaches the lower member 31 to and from the guide mounting portion 22. That is, in the configuration of the guide section 30 of this embodiment, the lower member 31 has a function of supporting the lower surface of the carrier tape 15 and is provided with the attachment/detachment mechanism that is attached to and detached from the guide mounting portion 22.
The shape of the upper member 32 will be described. As shown in the cross-section taken along line B-B of
That is, the pivot hole 31h formed in the downstream mounting portion 31a, the shaft holes 32e formed in the pivot plates 32c, and the pivot pin 33 form an opening and closing mechanism that opens and closes the upper member 32 with respect to the lower member 31. That is, the opening and closing mechanism opens and closes the upper member 32 with respect to the lower member 31 by turning the upper member 32 around a pivot point (the pivot pin 33 fitted to the pivot hole 31h) that is provided at the lower member 31 on the downstream side in the tape feed direction.
A lower guide member 40, of which one end portion is fixed to bent portions 32f by a fixing member 32j and the other end portion is fixed to the pivot plates 32c by a fixing member 32k, is provided in the upper member 32 over substantially the entire length of the upper member 32. The lower guide member 40 is positioned below the upper surface portion 32a in the cross-section taken along line B-B, and corresponds to the position of the groove portion 31g of the lower member 31. The lower guide member 40 is a resilient plate member such as a leaf spring, and has a function of guiding the carrier tape 15 from below when the carrier tape 15 is mounted in the upper member 32 in the state where the upper member 32 is opened from the lower member 31 by the above-mentioned opening and closing mechanism.
Further, when the upper member 32 is closed to the lower member 31, that is, when the upper member 32 is turned around the pivot pin 33 and covers the upper portion of the lower member 31 (see
The bent portions 32f bent and extend downward from the side surface portions 32b, are formed at the upstream portion of the upper member 32. A space between the two bent portions 32f forms a tape insertion opening 32g which is opened to the upstream side and through which the carrier tape 15 is introduced. When the carrier tape 15 is set in the guide section 30, the end portion of the carrier tape 15 is inserted to the guide section from the tape insertion opening 32g and the carrier tape 15 is introduced to the downstream side in the upper member 32 while the carrier tape 15 is guided by the lower guide member 40 provided in the upper member 32. That is, the tape insertion opening 32g is formed on the upstream side of the upper member 32 in the tape feed direction and forms a tape introducing portion through which the carrier tape 15 is introduced into the upper member 32.
In addition, a locking pin 32i for locking is provided at the lower end portions of the bent portions 32f, and the bent portions 32f are fitted to a locking recess 31k formed at the downstream portion of the upstream mounting portion 31b when the upper member 32 is closed to the lower member 31. A pin-like locking member 34, which is pushed to the downstream side in the horizontal direction by a compression spring member 35, is mounted at the upstream mounting portion 31b so as to protrude into the locking recess 31k. When the upper member 32 is closed to the lower member 31, the locking member 34 locks the locking pin 32i. Accordingly, the position of the upper member 32 is fixed. A grip ring 32h is formed at the upstream end portion of the upper member 32. Accordingly, a worker grips the grip ring 32h and pushes down and pulls up the grip ring 32h at the time of the operations for opening and closing the upper member 32.
An escape portion 31i is formed in a range of the tape support portion 31e, which interferes with the sprocket 20 when the guide section 30 is mounted on the guide mounting portion 22, according to the shape of the sprocket 20. Moreover, a cutout portion 31j in which a positioning mechanism to be described below is assembled is formed at the tape support portion 31e. The cutout portion 31j is formed by partially cutting out a part of the upper surface of the tape support portion 31e, and is formed in a range that stores an alignment member 36 of which a pin mounting portion 36a is formed by bending one end portion of a long thin member upward. The alignment member 36 is pivotally supported on the lower member 31 by a pivot pin 38, and one end portion of the pivot pin 38 is supported by a support bracket 39 that is fixed to the side surface of the tape support portion 31e. Meanwhile, the support bracket 39 is not shown in other drawings except for
Next, the configuration of the guide section 30 of which the upper member 32 is closed to the lower member 31 and the functions of the respective portions will be described with reference to
Accordingly, when the guide section 30 is detached from, the alignment pins 37, which are always positioned at the fixing position, are fitted to the feed holes 15d of the carrier tape 15, which is introduced into the upper member 32 and interposed between the upper and lower member 32 and 31. Therefore, the relative positions of the guide section 30 and the carrier tape 15 in the tape feed direction are determined. Here, the positions of the alignment pins 37 are set to positions where the feed holes 15d of the carrier tape 15 are correctly engaged with the feed pins 20a of the sprocket 20 in this positioning state. Accordingly, when the guide section 30 in which the carrier tape 15 is positioned by the alignment pins 37 is mounted on and fixed to the guide mounting portion 22, the carrier tape 15 is set to a position where the feed pins 20a of the sprocket 20 are engaged with the feed holes 15d without requiring other position adjusting operations.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the alignment member 36 pivotally supported by the pivot pin 38 and the alignment pins 37 provided on the pin mounting portion 36a form a positioning mechanism that determines the relative positions of the carrier tape 15 and the guide section 30 in the tape feed direction by making the alignment pins 37 be fitted to the feed holes 15d of the carrier tape 15 in the guide section 30. Further, the positioning mechanism is formed in this embodiment so that the alignment pins 37 are provided on the lower member 31, and includes a fitting releasing mechanism that separates the alignment pins 37 from the feed holes 15d when the lower member 31 is mounted on the guide mounting portion 22.
Meanwhile, a configuration example that applies a turning force to the alignment member 36 by the leaf spring member 26 has been described in this embodiment as the fitting releasing mechanism. However, as long as the alignment member 36 is operated so that the pin mounting portion 36a is moved down, other mechanisms such as a compression spring may be used. Moreover, a configuration example where the positioning mechanism is provided on the lower member 31 has been described in this embodiment. However, as long as the mechanism has a function of determining the relative positions of the carrier tape 15 and the guide section 30 in the tape feed direction, the positioning mechanism may be provided on the upper member 32.
Next, the configuration of a cover tape separating mechanism 50 provided on the upper member 32 of the guide section 30 will be described with reference to
As shown in
Further, as described in detail in the description of the operation to be described below, the cover tape separating mechanism 50 folds the cover tape 15e on the base tape 15a in a flat shape at a pick-up position by bending one side portion of the cover tape 15e, which is separated from the base tape 15a by the first and second separating members 51 and 52, toward the other side portion and pressing the bent cover tape 15e against the guide surface 32s of the upper member 32 from below while guiding the carrier tape 15 to the pick-up position.
The tape separation is started when the carrier tape 15 introduced from the tape insertion opening 32g reaches the upstream end portion of the cover tape separating mechanism 50. However, at this time, in order to make a separating blade edge 51f, which is formed at the end portion of the cover tape separating mechanism 50, reliably penetrate the adhering surface between the base tape 15a and the cover tape 15e, a cutout portion 32l is formed in a predetermined range of the surface portions 32b corresponding to the vicinity of the separating blade edge 51f. The cutout portion 32l is provided for the operation for reliably aligning the adhering surface of the carrier tape 15, which is inserted from the tape insertion opening 32g, with the cover tape separating mechanism 50 by the lower guide member 40. That is, due to the cutout portion 32l, a push-up operation can be performed by a worker's finger or the lower guide member 40 can be lifted by a mechanical push-up mechanism provided on the upper member 32.
As shown in
The second separating member 52 is a rod-like member that has a bottom shape corresponding to the upper surface of the inclined portion 51c of the first separating member 51. As shown in the cross-section taken along line D-D, a concave conical surface 52c having a tapered shape such as an internal conical surface, of which the radius of curvature is gradually reduced toward the downstream side, is formed on the side surface of the second separating member 52. A positioning hole 52a and mounting screw holes 52b, which are used to mount the second separating member on the upper member 32, are formed on the upper surface of the second separating member 52. The concave conical surface 52c functions as a bending operation surface that bends the cover tape 15e in a folding direction by coming into contact with the cover tape 15e that is separated by the separating blade edge 51f and fed to the downstream side.
The cover tape separating mechanism 50 is formed so that the bottom of the second separating member 52 and the inclined portion 51c of the first separating member 51 come into contact with each other and are fixed to each other by a joining method such as brazing. In this state, the horizontal portion 51a and the upper surface of the second separating member 52 form the same surface, the front end blade edge 51e and the separating blade edge 51f protrude toward the upstream side from the end portion of the second separating member 52, and the side end blade edge 51d protrudes from the side of the second separating member 52.
When the cover tape separating mechanism 50 is mounted on the upper member 32, the positioning hole 52a and the mounting screw holes 52b are aligned with the upper member 32 and fixing bolts are threadably fastened to the mounting screw holes 52b through the upper surface portion 32a. Accordingly, the cover tape separating mechanism 50 is fixed and mounted to the upper member 32. In this state, as shown in
Accordingly, the cover tape separating mechanism 50 is positioned adjacent to the positioning mechanism for the carrier tape 15, that is, the alignment pins 37 on which the pin mounting portion 36a is provided, in the width direction of the carrier tape 15. The positioning mechanism and the cover tape separating mechanism 50 are provided at non-interference positions that do not interfere with each other. Since the cover tape separating mechanism 50 and the positioning mechanism are disposed as described above, the increase of the size of the guide section 30 in the longitudinal direction is prevented. Accordingly, it is possible to realize a compact guide section 30.
Next, a process for separating the cover tape 15e by the cover tape separating mechanism 50 will be described with reference to
That is, when the carrier tape 15 is fed to the downstream side (arrow f) as shown in
Moreover, when the carrier tape 15 is further fed (arrow h) and the electronic component 16, that is, an object to be sucked reaches the component take-out opening 41a corresponding to the pick-up position as shown in
Further, the suction nozzles 8a (see
The cover tape separating mechanism 50, which is provided on the guide section 30 shown in this embodiment, includes the first and second separating members 51 and 52 that separate the adhering surface from one side portion in the separation target range R, which includes at least recesses, by being interposed between the base tape 15a and the adhering surface of the cover tape 15e during the pitch-feeding of the carrier tape 15. Moreover, the cover tape separating mechanism 50 folds the cover tape 15e on the base tape 15a in the flat shape at the pick-up position by bending one side portion of the cover tape 15e, which is separated from the base tape 15a by the first and second separating members 51 and 52, toward the other side portion and pressing the bent cover tape 15e against the guide surface 32s of the upper member 32 from below while guiding the carrier tape 15 to the component take-out opening 41a corresponding to the pick-up position.
That is, the first and second separating members 51 and 52 forming the cover tape separating mechanism 50 include the separating blade edge 51f that is formed to be sharp at the upstream end portion in a pitch feed direction and penetrates the adhering surface between the base tape 15a and the cover tape 15e, and the concave conical surface 52c that is tapered toward the pick-up position and functions as a bending operation surface bending the cover tape 15e in a folding direction by coming into contact with the cover tape 15e, which is separated by the separating blade edge 51f and pitch-fed to the downstream side.
In this tape separation, as described above, the cover tape separating mechanism 50 is positioned adjacent to the positioning mechanism for the carrier tape 15, which includes the pin mounting portion 36a and the alignment pins 37, in the width direction of the carrier tape 15. Accordingly, when the cover tape 15e is separated from the base tape 15a, the carrier tape 15 is positioned in the horizontal direction by the positioning mechanism. That is, since it is possible to reliably fix the base tape 15a, of which the position is apt to be unstable after the separation of the cover tape 15e, by the alignment pins 37, it is possible to easily and accurately align the carrier tape 15 with the guide section 30.
Next, the configuration and function of a separation suppressing mechanism, which is provided on the upstream side of the cover tape separating mechanism 50 in the upper member 32 of the guide section 30 and suppresses the separation of the cover tape 15e from the base tape 15a not yet reaching the cover tape separating mechanism 50, will be described with reference to
When the carrier tape 15 is to be mounted on the upper member 32, the lower surface of the carrier tape 15 introduced from the tape insertion opening 32g is guided by the lower guide member 40 and the carrier tape 15 is fed while the upper surface (the cover tape 15e) of the carrier tape 15 is pressed by the pressing member 43. That is, the carrier tape 15 is pushed up by a resilient force of the lower guide member 40 made of a leaf spring or the like, so that the carrier tape 15 comes into press contact with the lower surface of the pressing member 43. Meanwhile, if the resilient force of the lower guide member 40 is insufficient, the lower guide member 40 is pushed up through the push-up that is performed by a worker's finger, or by push-up means formed of other auxiliary mechanisms.
Accordingly, the carrier tape 15 is fed while the upper surface of the carrier tape 15 is pressed by the pressing member 43, and tape separation is performed through the processes described with reference to
In addition, a worker can visually check the alignment between the separating blade edge 51f and the carrier tape 15 through the second opening portion 42 that is formed at the upper member 32. That is, the second opening portion 42, which is formed at the upper member 32 between the cover tape separating mechanism 50 and 43 as a separation suppressing mechanism, functions as a check opening portion which is formed by partially removing the upper surface of the upper member 32 and through which a worker visually checks the state of the separation of the cover tape performed by the cover tape separating mechanism.
Next, a method of mounting on a new carrier tape 15 on the tape feeder 5 will be described with reference to
In this tape introducing process, when the carrier tape 15 is mounted in the upper member 32, the separating blade edge 51f, which is formed to be sharp at the upstream end portion of the first separating member 51 in the pitch feed direction, pushes up the carrier tape 15, which is an object to be mounted, together with the lower guide member 40 from below at a separation start position where the separation of the adhering surface is started. Accordingly, at the separation start position, the separating blade edge 51f is aligned with and penetrates the adhering surface.
After that, the carrier tape 15 is fed to the downstream side from the separation start position, so that the tape separation performed by the cover tape separating mechanism 50 is performed. That is, when the carrier tape 15 is introduced into the upper member 32, the cover tape 15e separated from the base tape 15a by the first separating member 51 is bent from one side portion of the component pocket 15b toward the other side portion of the component pocket as shown in
Further, in this tape separation, the carrier tape 15 is pressed from above by the pressing member 43 provided on the upstream side of the cover tape separating mechanism 50. Accordingly, the separation of the cover tape 15e from the base tape 15a, which does not yet reach the cover tape separating mechanism 50, is suppressed. Therefore, a trouble, such as component standing where the electronic component 16 stands up in the component pocket 15b or component falling where the electronic component 16 falls off from the opened component pocket 15b, is prevented. Further, in the processes subsequent to the tape introducing process, a worker visually checks the state of the separation of the cover tape 15e, which is performed by the cover tape separating mechanism 50, through the second opening portion 42 that is a check opening portion formed between the cover tape separating mechanism 50 and the pressing member 43 by partially removing the upper surface of the upper member 32. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a defect by monitoring the occurrence of a trouble such as separation failure.
Then, the alignment pins 37 are fitted to the feed holes 15d of the introduced carrier tape 15, so that the relative positions of the carrier tape 15 and the guide section 30 in the tape feed direction are aligned with each other (alignment process). That is, while the position of the carrier tape 15 is adjusted so that the positions of the feed holes 15d correspond to the alignment pins 37 as shown in
After that, as shown in
That is, as shown in
As described above, when the carrier tape 15 is introduced into the guide section 30, the tape feeder 5 shown in this embodiment folds the cover tape 15e on the base tape 15a in the flat shape at the pick-up position by bending one side portion of the cover tape 15e, which is separated from the base tape 15a by the cover tape separating mechanism 50, toward the other side portion and pressing the bent cover tape 15e against the guide surface 32s of the guide section 30 from below while guiding the carrier tape 15 to the pick-up position. Accordingly, it is possible to set the lifting strokes of the suction nozzles 8a, which are required for the pick-up operation, to a short distance, and to prevent the deterioration of component-suction accuracy that is caused by the shift of the horizontal positions of the suction nozzles 8a occurring due to the increase of the lifting strokes.
Further, in the configuration where the cover tape separating mechanism 50 partially separating the cover tape 15e from the carrier tape 15 is provided in the guide section 30, the separation suppressing mechanism, which suppresses the separation of the cover tape 15e from the base tape 15a not yet reaching the cover tape separating mechanism 50, is provided in the guide section 30 on the upstream side of the cover tape separating mechanism 50. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a trouble such as component standing or component falling caused by the early separation of the cover tape 15e.
Furthermore, the positioning mechanism that determines the relative positions of the carrier tape 15 and the guide section 30 on the lower member 31 in the tape feed direction, and the cover tape separating mechanism 50 that is provided on the upper member 32 and exposes the electronic components 16 stored in the component pockets 15b by separating the cover tape 15e from the base tape 15a are provided at the non-interference positions that do not interfere with each other when the upper member 32 is closed to the lower member 31. Accordingly, when the cover tape 15e is separated from the carrier tape 15, it is possible to easily and accurately align the carrier tape 15 with the guide section 30.
The invention has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, but it is apparent for those skilled in the art that the invention may have various modifications or alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-024921) filed on Feb. 8, 2011, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein by reference.
A tape feeder and a method of mounting a tape on a tape feeder according to the invention have configuration where separating members partially separating a cover tape from a carrier tape are provided in a tape guide, have an effect of being capable of ensuring component-suction accuracy, and are useful in a component-mounting field where electronic components are taken out from tape feeders and mounted on a substrate.
1: component mounting device
3: substrate
4: component supply unit
5: tape feeder
5
a: body portion
5
d: tape travel path
8: transfer head
15: carrier tape
15
b: component pocket
15
d: feed hole
15
e: cover tape
16: electronic component
17: tape feed section
19: feed motor
20: sprocket
20
a: feed pin
22: guide mounting portion
23: downstream fitting portion
24: upstream locking section
30: guide section
31: lower member
31
a: downstream mounting portion
31
b: upstream mounting portion
31
c: fitting portion
31
d: locked portion
31
e: tape support portion
32: upper member
32
a: upper surface portion
32
b: side surface portion
32
c: pivot plate
32
g: tape insertion opening
32
l: cutout portion
32
s: guide surface 33: pivot pin
34: locking member
36: alignment member
37: alignment pin
38: pivot pin
40: lower guide member
41: first opening portion
42: second opening portion
43: pressing member
50: cover tape separating mechanism
51: first separating member
51
f: separating blade edge
52: second separating member
52
c: concave conical surface (bending operation surface)
R: separation target range
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2011-024921 | Feb 2011 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/000747 | 2/3/2012 | WO | 00 | 8/22/2012 |