Tape printing apparatus

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a tape printing apparatus for printing on a tape material in the form of a laminate of a printing tape and a peel-off paper, and more particularly to a tape printing apparatus for printing on a tape material in the form of a laminate of a printing tape and a peel-off paper, which is equipped with tape strip-discharging means for forcibly discharging a printed tape strip having been cut off, out of the apparatus.

[0003] 2. Prior Art

[0004] Conventionally, there has been proposed a tape printing apparatus that carries out printing while feeding a tape material in the form of a laminate of a printing tape and a peel-off paper, provides a half-cut portion in the printed portion of the tape material so as to facilitate the peeling of the peel-off paper, and fully cuts the printed portion of the tape material to a predetermined length, thereby producing a label element. The conventional tape printing apparatus has a full-cutting means arranged at a location downstream of a printing means, such a print head, in a tape-feeding direction, a half-cutting means arranged at a location downstream of the full-cutting means, and a tape exit formed at a location further downstream of the half-cutting means (Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication (Kokai) No. 5-20893).

[0005] As described above, the half-cutting means is located between the full-cutting means and the half-cutting means, and this increases the distance between the full-cutting means and the half-cutting means. Therefore, the tape strip cut off becomes difficult to fall out of the apparatus by its gravity, which can cause the problem of jamming and double cutting of the tape.

[0006] Further, the apparatus is configured such that the tape strip cut off is allowed to fall freely from the tape exit. To this end, the tape exit is formed such that it widens toward the outside so as to allow the cut tape strip to be smoothly discharged from the apparatus.

[0007] The conventional tape printing apparatus causes the cut tape strip to be discharged from the apparatus by free fall thereof, and hence so long as the tape strip is long, it can be discharged without difficulty, but if the same is short, it may remain within the apparatus e.g. due to the act of static electricity. This also causes the problem of jamming and double cutting of the tape strip.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0008] It is an object of the invention to provide a tape printing apparatus which is capable of positively discharging a cut tape strip out of the apparatus by forcibly discharging the same, thereby preventing jamming and double cutting of the tape.

[0009] To attain the above object, the invention provides a tape printing apparatus a tape printing apparatus comprising:

[0010] tape feeding means for feeding a tape material in the form of a laminate of a printing tape and a peel-off paper;

[0011] printing means for printing on the tape material being fed by the tape feeding means;

[0012] full-cutting means arranged at a location downstream of the printing means in a tape-feeding direction, for cutting off the tape material;

[0013] a tape exit for discharging a printed tape strip of the tape material cut off by the full-cutting means; and

[0014] tape strip-discharging means for being brought into sliding rotational contact with the tape strip cut off by the full-cutting means, to thereby forcibly discharge the tape strip out of the tape printing apparatus via the tape exit.

[0015] This tape printing apparatus is equipped with the tape strip-discharging means for forcibly discharging the printed strip of the tape material cut off by the full-cutting means, out of the apparatus via the tape exit. Therefore, the cut-off strip of the tape material can be positively discharged out of the apparatus, thereby preventing the jamming and double cutting of the printed strip.

[0016] Preferably, the tape printing apparatus further includes half-cutting means for cutting off one of the printing tape and the peel-off tape of the tape material.

[0017] More preferably, the half-cutting means is arranged at a location downstream of the printing means in the tape-feeding direction, and the tape strip-discharging means is arranged at a location downstream of the half-cutting means in the tape-feeding direction.

[0018] According to this preferred embodiment, the distance between the print head and the full-cutting means can be minimized, so that a leading cutting margin of a tape material strip to be printed next can be minimized, enabling reduction of waste of the tape.

[0019] Preferably, the tape printing apparatus further includes a operation-synchronizing mechanism for synchronizing a cutting operation of the full-cutting means and a discharging operation of the tape strip-discharging means.

[0020] According to this preferred embodiment, the operation of the tape strip-discharging means is synchronized with the operation of the full-cutting means such that the tape discharging operation is carried out only when the full-cutting means performs full-cutting operation. Therefore, a tensile force is not applied to the tape material during printing or half-cutting, thereby preventing the tape strip-discharging means from exerting adverse influence on the printing and half-cutting.

[0021] Preferably, the tape printing apparatus further includes control means for causing the half-cutting means to carry out a cutting operation in precedence of the full-cutting means.

[0022] According to this preferred embodiment, the tape printing apparatus is capable of carrying out half-cutting desired times before the full-cutting means cuts off the tape material. This makes it possible to obtain a label element having a desired number of half-cut portions of the printed strip.

[0023] Preferably, the half-cutting means includes a half cutter that moves in a direction of a width of the tape material to perform a cutting operation, and moves away from the tape printing material when the half cutter does not perform the cutting operation, the half-cutter being covered by a cutter cover when the half-cutter does not perform the cutting operation.

[0024] According to this preferred embodiment, the half-cutting means moves in the direction of the width of the tape material to perform the cutting operation. In other words, it cuts off the tape material by its sliding motion, so that the cutting of the tape material can be effected with a much smaller force compared with a case in which the cutting is carried out by the force-cutting method, which makes it possible to attain the energy saving, downsizing of the construction of the apparatus, and reliable cutting. Further, the half cutter is away from the tape material when it does not perform the half-cutting, and hence does not obstruct the feeding of the tape material for printing, or mounting and removal of the tape material.

[0025] Preferably, the half-cutting means has a tape reception plate opposed to the half cutter with the tape material interposed therebetween, for receiving the tape printing material, and the tape reception plate is formed with a cut-away portion for allowing the tape strip-discharging means to be brought into the sliding rotational contact with the tape strip.

[0026] According to this preferred embodiment, the tape strip-discharging means is configured such that it bites into the cut-away portion formed in the tape reception plate, so that the distance between the half-cutting means and the tape strip-discharging means can be reduced. This makes it possible to reduce the width of a leading discharging margin of the tape material, to thereby reduce waste of the tape material.

[0027] Preferably, the tape strip-discharging means is brought into the sliding rotational contact with a peel-off paper side of the tape material, for discharging the tape strip.

[0028] According to this preferred embodiment, by arranging the tape strip-discharging means on a peel-off paper side, the printed strip of the tape material can be easily discharged along the acquired curling of the tape material, and further neither stains nor hurts the printed surface since the tape strip-discharging means does not hit the printing tape of the tape material.

[0029] Preferably, the tape strip-discharging means includes a discharge roller opposed to a tape-discharging passage leading to sad tape exit, for being brought into the sliding rotational contact with the tape strip, for flicking the tape strip out of the tape printing apparatus, a roller shaft for rotatably supporting the discharge roller, a motor for rotating the discharge roller, and a driving force-transmitting mechanism interposed between the discharge roller and the motor.

[0030] According to this preferred embodiment, when the motor rotates, the discharge roller is driven via the driving force-transmitting mechanism. The discharge roller is brought into the sliding rotational contact with the tape strip to flick the same out of the apparatus by frictional force to thereby forcibly discharge the tape strip. Thus, the discharge roller is brought into sliding contact (sliding rotational contact) with the tape strip, so that the tape strip can be positively flicked out.

[0031] Preferably the discharge roller includes a roller body, and a plurality of sliding contact pieces extending from the roller body, and expand outward by a centrifugal force generated by rotation of thereof.

[0032] According to this preferred embodiment, the sliding contact pieces are expanded as they rotate about the roller body, so that when they do not rotate, i.e. when the tape material is being fed before being cut, the discharge roller does not interfere with the feeding of the tape. Further, through the sliding contact of the plurality of sliding contact strips, the frictional force can be intermittently applied to the tape strip, whereby the tape strip can be efficiently flicked out.

[0033] Preferably, each of the sliding pieces comprises a flexible piece portion extending from the roller body, and a sliding-contact poise portion continuing from the flexible piece portion, the sliding-contact poise portion protrudes toward the tape material with respect to the flexible piece portion.

[0034] According to this preferred embodiment, as the discharge roller rotates, the only the sliding contact poise portions are brought into rotational contact with the tape strip, thereby intensively applying the frictional force to the tape strip. This makes it possible to further efficiently flick out the tape strip.

[0035] Preferably, at least the sliding-contact poise portion of the roller body, the flexible piece portion and the sliding-contact poise portion is formed by a rubber.

[0036] According to this preferred embodiment, by using a rubber for the sliding-contact poise portions which are brought into direct sliding contact with the tape strip, it is possible to apply sufficient driving force to the tape strip for discharge thereof.

[0037] Preferably, the sliding-contact poise portion has a chamfered backward corner portion at an outer peripheral end thereof in a direction of rotation of the roller body.

[0038] According to this preferred embodiment, when the tape material is being fed, the sliding-contact poise portions do not protrude into the tape-discharging path, so that it does not obstruct the feeding of the tape, but allows the same to be fed smoothly.

[0039] Preferably, the tape printing apparatus further includes a discharge sub-roller which is arranged in a manner opposed to the discharge roller in parallel therewith with the tape strip being discharged, interposed therebetween, and is capable of free rotation.

[0040] According to this preferred embodiment, the discharge sub-roller can minimize the braking frictional force which would be received by the surface of the tape strip on a side remote from the discharge roller. Therefore, the tape strip can be smoothly discharged.

[0041] Preferably, the discharge sub-roller has a constriction portion facing toward opposed ones of the sliding-contact portions of the discharge roller.

[0042] According to this preferred embodiment, the tape strip receiving the discharging force created by the rotation of the discharge roller is at the same time urged against the protruding portions on both sides of the constriction portion. This causes the tape strip to be guided at the two locations in the direction of the width of the tape strip, so that the tape strip can be flicked out straightforward.

[0043] Preferably, the tape printing apparatus includes an apparatus frame, and the roller shaft is supported on the apparatus frame in a cantilever manner.

[0044] According to this preferred embodiment, the discharge roller can be easily arranged in a narrow space. Further, the resilient properties of the roller shaft can be utilized, and the sliding contact pieces can be stably brought into contact with the tape strip without undue stress.

[0045] Preferably the motor also serves a drive source for the full-cutting means, and causes the discharge roller to rotate in synchronisms with a cutting operation of the full-cutting means.

[0046] By the way, when a tape material having a different tape width is cut, it takes different time for a scissors-type cutter or slide-type cutter to completely cut off the tape material, depending on the width of the tape. According to this preferred embodiment, the discharge roller is rotated simply in synchronism with the cutting operation of the cutter, so that even a tape material having a different width can be discharged simultaneously when the tape material is cut off, and further the control system need not be made complicated. Further, since the motor serves both the drive forces for the full-cutting means and the discharge roller, the number of components can be reduced and at the same time, the space can be saved.

[0047] Preferably, the tape printing apparatus further includes a pair of discharge guide plates arranged adjacent to the tape strip-discharging means, for guiding the tape strip to the tape exit, and one of the pair of discharge guide plates toward the discharge roller is formed with a cut-away portion for allowing the discharge roller to be brought into the rotational sliding contact with the tape strip.

[0048] According to this preferred embodiment, the pair of discharge guide plates can effectively prevent the tape strip from being deviated from the tape-discharging path between the cutter and the tape exit. Further, even if the tape strip has a residual tendency of curling, it can be smoothly guided to the tape exit.

[0049] Preferably, another of the pair of discharge guide plates has the discharge sub-roller being rotatably mounted thereon.

[0050] According to this preferred embodiment, the discharge sub-roller can be properly arranged, and at the same time, it is possible to prevent the number of components from being increased.

[0051] Preferably, at least one of the pair of discharge guide plates has an inner surface formed with a plurality of projections extending in parallel with each other in a tape-discharging direction.

[0052] According to this preferred embodiment, it is possible to reduce the braking frictional force produced between the discharge guide plates and the tape strip. Particularly, this is effective when the tape has a tendency of curling.

[0053] Preferably, the plurality of projections correspond to respective lower end positions of tape strips having different tape widths.

[0054] According to this preferred embodiment, even when any of predetermined tape strips having different widths is used, it is possible to reduce the braking frictional produced caused by the discharge guide plates.

[0055] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056]
FIG. 1 a plan view showing an appearance of a tape printing apparatus according an embodiment of the invention;

[0057]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the FIG. 1 tape printing apparatus with a display thereof being open;

[0058]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the FIG. 1 tape printing apparatus with a lid thereof open:

[0059]
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the main internal construction of the FIG. 1 tape printing apparatus;

[0060]
FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing a top view of a tape cartridge in a state mounted in the tape printing apparatus;

[0061]
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a mounting frame of a half-cutting means;

[0062]
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a full-cutting means and a tape strip-discharging means;

[0063]
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the tape strip-discharging means, the half-cutting means, the full-cutting means and the tape cartridge;

[0064]
FIG. 9 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of a cutter-actuating mechanism of the half-cutting means;

[0065]
FIG. 10 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the cutter-actuating mechanism of the half-cutting means;

[0066]
FIG. 11 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the cutter-actuating mechanism of the half-cutting means;

[0067]
FIG. 12 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the cutter-actuating mechanism of the half-cutting means;

[0068]
FIG. 13 a perspective view of a tape reception plate;

[0069]
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the tape strip-discharging means, the half-cutting means, the full-cutting means, the cutter-actuating mechanism, and the tape cartridge;

[0070]
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between a tape-retaining member, a positioning member, a guide shaft, and a cutter holder;

[0071]
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the tape-retaining member, the positioning member, a support block, and a pivotal member;

[0072]
FIG. 17 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of a cutter cover;

[0073]
FIG. 18 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the positioning member;

[0074]
FIG. 19 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the cutter holder;

[0075]
FIG. 20 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the cutter holder;

[0076]
FIG. 21 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the cutter holder;

[0077]
FIG. 22 is a diagram useful in explaining the arrangement of the cutter holder and a cutter blade;

[0078]
FIG. 23 is a diagram useful in explaining the construction of the cutter holder;

[0079]
FIG. 24 is a diagram useful in explaining the arrangement of the cutter-actuating mechanism of the half-cutting means;

[0080]
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a tape material;

[0081]
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of essential elements of the half-cutting mechanism, the full-cutting mechanism, and the tape strip-discharging means including the tape cartridge;

[0082]
FIG. 27 is a side view showing the tape strip-discharging means and the component parts associated therewith;

[0083]
FIG. 28 is a plan view showing the tape strip-discharging means and the component parts associated therewith.

[0084]
FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of the tape printing apparatus according to the embodiment;

[0085]
FIGS. 30A to 30F provide views which are useful in explaining a printing method carried out by the tape printing apparatus according to the embodiment;

[0086]
FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the printing method carried out by the tape printing apparatus according to the embodiment;

[0087]
FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing a half-cutting control process executed by the tape printing apparatus according to the embodiment;

[0088]
FIG. 33 is a flowchart showing the half-cutting control process executed by the tape printing apparatus according to the embodiment; and

[0089]
FIG. 34 is a flowchart showing the half-cutting control process executed by the tape printing apparatus according to the embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0090] The invention will now be described in detail with reference to drawings showing a tape printing apparatus according to an embodiment thereof. The tape printing apparatus is capable of printing desired letters, figures, and the like on a peel-off paper-backed tape, and cutting off a printed portion of the tape to a predetermined length, to thereby produce a label.

[0091]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an appearance of the tape printing apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of the tape printing apparatus with a top cover thereof being open. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the appearance of the tape printing apparatus with a lid thereof being open. As shown in these figures, the tape printing apparatus 1 includes an apparatus body 100 having an apparatus casing 3 formed by upper and lower divisional portions, and a tape cartridge 200 removably loaded in the apparatus body 100. There are provided a plurality of types of tape cartridges 200. A tape material 210 which is a printing object is accommodated in the tape cartridge 200. The apparatus body 100 has a lid 141 with a window, arranged in the top of the left-side rear portion thereof, and has the cartridge compartment 140 formed under the lid 141 for removably receiving the tape cartridge 200. Further, arranged at a location adjacent to the lid 141 on the right side thereof is an operation button 8 for use in opening the lid 141.

[0092] The apparatus body 100 has a shaping/cutting mechanism, not shown, incorporated in the top of the right-side rear portion thereof for trimming the corner portions of the tape material 210, and at the corresponding portion of the apparatus casing 3 are formed a tape insertion guide 9 for inserting a printed and cut-off portion Aa of the tape material 210 into the shaping/cutting mechanism, and a tape insertion slit 10 extending continuously from the tape insertion guide 9. Further, in the rear portion of the right-side surface of the apparatus body 100, there are arranged a connector 11 for the power supply, and a connector 12 for connecting between the apparatus body 100 and a personal computer or the like.

[0093] The apparatus body 100 includes a side enclosure 101 arranged at a rear left-side location thereof, which is formed with a tape exit 110 for sending out a printed portion of the tape material 210 from the apparatus, and arranged between the tape exit 110 and the cartridge compartment 140 is a dripproof portion formed by causing portions of the apparatus casing 3 and the lid 141 to project upward for accommodating a full-cutting means 300 for effecting full-cutting of the tape material 210, a half-cutting means 400 for effecting half-cutting of the tape material 210, and a tape strip-discharging means 500 (see FIG. 1: detailed description will be given hereinafter). In other words, a tape discharge path 18 also serving as the feed path of the tape material 210 is configured along an imaginary linear line extending from the cartridge compartment 140 through the full-cutting means 300, the half-cutting means 400, the tape strip-discharging means 500, up to the tape exit 110.

[0094] More specifically, the apparatus body 100 has a tape cartridge 200 removably mounted therein. Referring to FIG. 25, the tape material 210, which is formed of a laminate of a printing tape 211 and a peel-off paper 212, is accommodated within the tape cartridge 200 in the form of a roll (FIG. 25 shows printed and cut-off strips of the tape material 210). Further, the apparatus body 100 is provided with tape feed means which is comprised of a platen roller 220 and the like for feeding the tape material 210, and printing means which prints on the printing tape 211 of the tape material 210 being fed or advanced.

[0095] Further, arranged at a location downstream of the printing means in the direction of feed of the tape material 210 is the full-cutting means 300 for cutting off a printed portion of the tape material 210. The side enclosure 101 of the apparatus body 100 at a location downstream of the full-cutting means 300 in the direction of the feed of the tape material 210 is provided with the tape exit 110 for discharging a cutoff and separated strip of the tape material 210 from the apparatus, as described above. Further, the half-cutting means 400 is arranged between the tape exit 110 and the full-cutting means 300, for cutting only one of the printing tape 211 and the peel-off paper 212, and tape strip-discharging means 500 is arranged between the half-cutting means 400 and the tape exit 110, for forcibly discharging the cut-off and separated strip of the tape material 210 from the tape exit 110. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, description is given of a case in which only the printing tape 211 is cut by the half-cutting means 400.

[0096] The apparatus body 100 has a front portion formed with a crescent-shaped indicator block 22 projecting upward therefrom. On the top of the indicator block 22 are arranged indicator lamps 23, such as a power lump and a cutter lump. Further, backward of the indicator block 22 there are arranged a keyboard 120 and a large-sized top cover 25 for covering the keyboard 120 from above. The top cover 25 is opened upward about a hinge which is arranged in a right half portion of the top of the apparatus body 100 outside the above lid 141, to thereby make the keyboard 120 accessible and set a liquid crystal display 26 incorporated under the top cover 25 obliquely upward for the user's view. That is, when the top cover 25 is opened and set backwardly in a inclined position, the keyboard 120 is positioned on the user's side, and the liquid crystal display 26 is positioned forward of the user, thereby permitting entry operation.

[0097] The apparatus body 100 configured as above is designed such that a dome portion mainly formed by a top cover arrangement portion is placed on a base portion mainly formed by a keyboard arrangement portion. It should be noted that between the indicator block 22 and the top cover 25 in the closed state, there is formed an elongated groove 27 which cooperates with a concave portion, not shown, formed in an underside surface of the apparatus body 100 to form a grip for use in carrying the apparatus 1, and is also used as a portion into which the user inserts his finger when he opens and closes the top cover 25.

[0098] In the tape printing apparatus 1 constructed as above, first, the lid 141 is opened by depressing the operation button 8, and the tape cartridge 200 is mounted in the cartridge compartment 140. The tape cartridge 200 includes not only the tape material 210 but also an ink ribbon 230, the platen roller 220 and the like (see FIGS. 1 and 5). When the tape cartridge 200 is mounted in the cartridge compartment 140, the leading edge portion of the tape material 210 rolled out from the tape cartridge 200, and the ink ribbon 230 accompanying the same are inserted between a print head 150 arranged in the apparatus body 100 and the platen roller 220, and at the same time a platen roller rotational shaft 143 and an ink ribbon take-up shaft 144 of the driving system of the apparatus are engaged respectively with the platen roller 220 and a ribbon take-up spool 205 for taking up the ink ribbon 230. Then, the print head 150 presses the tape material 210 and the ink ribbon 230 against the platen roller 220 in accordance with the closing of the lid 141, to place the tape printing apparatus 1 in a printing wait state.

[0099] Next, a power switch 20 located at a front right-side corner of the apparatus body 100 is turned on and the top cover 25 is opened before or after turning on the power switch 20 for preparation of entry operation. In this state, the user starts to operate the keyboard 120 while viewing the liquid crystal display 26, to input desired characters, such as letters, and edit the same. Then, printing of the characters is instructed via the keyboard 120, whereupon the tape material 210 and the ink ribbon 230 are fed simultaneously, and the print head 150 is driven as required to thereby print the characters on the tape material 210 by a thermal transfer method. After printing, the ink ribbon 230 is taken up by the ribbon take-up spool 205 while the tape material 210 is start out from the tape exit 110.

[0100] If the user has selected beforehand a half-cutting mode, tape feed is stopped in the course of the printing operation, and the half-cutting means 400 carries out half-cutting on the leading part of the printed portion of the tape material 210. After completion of the printing operation, when the trailing edge of the printed portion including a rear margin reaches the full-cutting means 300, tape feed is stopped, and the full-cutting means 300 and the tape strip-discharging means 500 are driven simultaneously to cut off a printed tape strip Aa from the tape material 210, and at the same time, flick the tape strip Aa out of the apparatus body 100 via the tape exit 110. It should be noted that as shown in FIG. 1, the tape exit 110 is formed such that it widens toward the outside of the apparatus so as to allow the tape strip Aa to be discharged smoothly.

[0101] On the other hand, in trimming the printed portion, i.e. the tape strip Aa, of the tape material 210, formed as above, an end portion of the tape strip Aa is guided by the tape insertion guide 9 and inserted into the tape insertion slit 10. When the tape strip Aa is inserted into the tape insertion slit 10, the built-in shaping/cutting mechanism starts to operate to cut the corners of tape strip Aa into round shapes.

[0102] Referring to FIG. 4, in the tape cartridge compartment 140, the platen roller rotational shaft 143 and the ink ribbon take-up shaft 144 are rotatably erected on a compartment frame 142 in the form of a plate such that torque of a drive motor 145 can be simultaneously transmitted to the platen roller rotational shaft 143 and the ink ribbon take-up shaft 144 via a gear train 146. The above devices are arranged such that they are covered by a bottom plate, not shown, of the tape cartridge compartment 140, and the platen roller rotational shaft 143, the ink ribbon take-up shaft 144, and the print head 150, referred to hereinafter, extend through the bottom plate such that they protrude into the tape cartridge compartment 140.

[0103] Further, in the tape cartridge compartment 140, the print head 150 formed of a thermal head or the like is held by a head holder 151 in a manner opposed to the platen roller rotational shaft 143. The head holder 151 can be pivotally moved about a head holder shaft 152, and has a release lever 153 extending from a lower end portion thereof at right angles to the same. The release lever 153 is operated in a manner interlocked with the opening/closing operation of the cover 141. The head holder 151 is caused to pivotally move about the head holder shaft 152 via the release lever 153, whereby the print head 150 can be moved toward or away from the platen roller 220 fitted on the platen roller rotational shaft 143.

[0104] As shown in FIG. 5, the tape cartridge 200 has a tape supply spool 201 arranged therein for mounting a roll of the tape material 210. The leading edge of the tape material 210 is drawn out to a tape-sending slit 202 provided in a full-cutting means-side wall of the tape cartridge 200. Arranged in the vicinity of the tape-sending slit 202 is the platen roller 220 which can be rotated by the platen roller rotational shaft 143 engaged therewith, and an opening 203 which the print head 150 faces via the tape material 210 is provided at a location opposed to the platen roller 220. Further, within the tape cartridge 200 there are arranged a ribbon supply spool 204 for feeding the ink ribbon 230 between the platen roller 220 and the print head 150, and the ribbon take-up spool 205 which can be rotated by the ink ribbon take-up shaft 144 engaged therewith.

[0105] When the tape cartridge 200 is mounted in the tape cartridge compartment 140, the platen roller rotational shaft 143 and the platen roller 220 are engaged with each other, and the ink ribbon take-up shaft 144 and the ribbon take-up spool 205 are engaged with each other. Further, the print head 150 facing toward the opening 203 is urged by the platen roller 220 in a manner interlocked with the closing operation of the cover 141. When printing is instructed, the drive motor 145 operates to drive the platen roller 220 and the ribbon take-up spool 205 for rotation, and the tape material 210 is printed by the print head 150 while being advanced, and sent out through the tape-sending slit 202 to the full-cutting means 300 (toward the tape exit 110).

[0106] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 to 8, the full-cutting means 300 is in the form of scissors extending upward whose fixed blade 310 and movable blade 320 are supported by a common support shaft 301, and is configured such that torque of a full-cutting drive motor 330 is converted to pivotal motion of the movable blade 320 by a gear train 331 and a rotary disk 340 for causing the movable blade 320 to perform cutting operations.

[0107] The fixed blade 310 and the movable blade 320 have a fixed arm 311 and a pivotal arm 321 at respective lower ends thereof. The fixed arm 311 and the pivotal arm 321 extend substantially perpendicularly to the fixed blade 310 and the movable blade 320 in respective opposite directions. The fixed arm 311 is rigidly fixed to a reception plate frame portion 171, referred to hereinafter. The pivotal arm 321 has, as shown in FIG. 8, an arm holder 322 formed of a resin or the like attached to an end thereof. This arm holder 322 has a surface on a full-cutting drive motor side formed with an elongate groove, not shown, extending in the direction of the length of the pivotal arm 321.

[0108] Referring to FIG. 4, the full-cutting drive motor 330, the gear train 331 and the rotary disk 340 are arranged on a cutter-supporting frame 160 in the form of a plate. The torque of the full-cutting drive motor 330 is transmitted to the rotary disk 340 via the gear train 331 comprised of a worm gear 331a and a worm wheel 331b, thereby rotating the rotary disk 340 about a rotational shaft 341 parallel to the support shaft 301 of the fixed blade 310 and movable blade 320. The rotary disk 340 has a pivotal arm-side end face formed with a crank projection 62 (see FIGS. 27 and 28) fitted into the elongate groove of the pivotal arm 321. Therefore, the torque of the rotary disk 340 is converted to pivotal motion (swinging motion) of the pivotal arm 321.

[0109] As shown in FIGS. 6, 8 and 9, the half-cutting means 400 is arranged on a cutter frame portion 170 and the reception plate frame portion 171 extending upward from the cutter-supporting frame 160. The outer surface of the cutter frame portion 170 is used as an attachment reference face 170a to which are attached a half cutter 401 comprised of an angular cutter blade 410 and a cutter holder 450 for holding the angular cutter blade 410, a tape-retaining member 420, a pair of blade-positioning members 430, and a cutter-actuating mechanism for actuating the above component parts.

[0110] On the other hand, an outer surface of the reception plate frame portion 171 on the same side as that of the attachment reference face 170a is used as an attachment reference face 171a with reference to which is arranged a tape reception plate 440 which is opposed to the half cutter 401 via the tape material 210 for receiving the tape material 210. A half-cutting mechanism is formed by the tape reception plate 440 and the half cutter 401. Further, an in-plane direction in the cutter frame portion 170 and the reception plate frame portion 171 is identical to a direction of cutting of the cutter blade 410.

[0111] The tape material 210 is inserted between the tape reception plate 440 and the half cutter 401 from an upper clearance therebetween to be removably mounted in the apparatus body 100. The cutter blade 410 is arranged such that it can be slid upward from below for cutting operation and at the same time moved toward or away from the tape reception plate 440 by the cutter-actuating mechanism. Similarly, the tape-retaining member 420 and the pair of blade-positioning members 430 are arranged such that they can be moved toward or away from the tape reception plate 440.

[0112] The cutter frame portion 170 and the reception plate frame portion 171 as well as a connecting frame portion 172 connecting base portions thereof are formed from part of the cutter-supporting frame 160 by bending the same along the same bending line 173 in the same direction at the same angle into a general L-shaped cross-sectional configuration. The tape material 210 is brought into a space 174 between these frame portions 170 and 171 such that it is inserted between the cutter blade 410 and the tape reception plate 440. Thus, the cutter frame portion 170 and the reception plate frame portion 171 are integrally formed as a unitary member by bending the part of the cutter-supporting frame 160, and hence they are located in the same plane. This contributes to enhanced accuracy in position of the associated members arranged on the cutter blade side and the tape reception plate side, thereby enhancing the cutting accuracy of the cutter blade 410.

[0113] Referring to FIG. 13, the tape reception plate 440 has a reception groove 442 which is formed in a tape reception surface 441 opposed to the cutter blade 410, along a cutting line in a direction of upward/downward sliding of the cutter blade 410. The cutter blade 410 is fitted into this reception groove 442 for cutting operation. As described above, by providing the reception groove 442, elasticity of the tape material 210 can be utilized when the cutter blade 410 is performing a cutting operation, whereby it is possible to maintain the stable cutting accuracy of the cutter blade 410 even if the position of the cutting edge 411 of the cutter blade 410 varies.

[0114] It should be noted that the reception groove 442 is formed to be longer in a vertical direction than the width of the tape material 210 to be printed. Further, a cut-away portion 443 is formed at a location downstream of the reception groove 442 in the direction of feed of the tape material 210 and adjacent to the intermediate portion of the groove 442. This cut-away portion 443 is provided so as to bring a discharge roller 510, referred to hereinafter, of the tape strip-discharging means 500 to a tape reception surface side. Further, arranged under the cut-away portion 443 is a tape feed guide 444 protruding in the form of a shelf.

[0115] Still further, an escape hole 445 is arranged at a location downstream of the reception groove 442 in the direction of feed of the tape material 210 and adjacent to the lower end portion of the groove 442. This escape hole 445 is provided for allowing the cutter blade protection block 403e of a cutter cover, referred to hereinafter, to be fitted therein. It should be noted that the escape hole 445 extends below the lower end of the fed tape material 210 in the direction of the width thereof. Further, a support flange 447 for supporting an upper end portion of the discharge roller 510 protrudes from a back surface 446 of the tape reception plate 440 at a location above the cut-away portion 443.

[0116] Further, the tape reception plate 440 has a bent portion 448 formed at right angles to an edge on a reception groove-side thereof, and the back surface 446 is formed as a surface bent into two portions at right angles to each other. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the reception plate frame portion 171 has a mounting flange 175 formed at right angles to an edge on a space side of the portion 171 such that the flange 175 extends outwardly. If the right-angled back surface 446 of the tape reception plate 440 is fitted in the right-angled corner of the mounting flange 175, perpendicularity of the tape reception surface 441 and the reception plate frame portion 171, and verticality of the tape reception plate 440 can be provided with accuracy. The tape reception plate 440 is fixed to the mounting flange 175 e.g. by screwing the tape reception plate 440 thereto via screw holes 449 formed in the tape reception plate 440. Further, a portion corresponding to the cut-away portion 443 of the tape reception plate 440 is cut away in advance from the mounting flange 175.

[0117] Referring to FIGS. 6, 9 and 14, on the cutter blade side, there are arranged the tape-retaining member 420 opposed to the tape reception plate 440, a guide shaft 402 vertically held by the tape-retaining member 420, the half cutter 401 including the cutter holder 450 and the cutter blade 410 slidably mounted on the guide shaft 402, the pair of blade-positioning members 430 at the upper and lower end portions of the guide shaft 402, and the cutter-actuating mechanism for actuating the above component parts.

[0118] The cutter-actuating mechanism is comprised of a rotary disk 460 performing rotational motion, an input plate 470 for converting the rotational motion of the rotary disk 460 to pivotal motion (swinging motion), a support block 480 for converting the pivotal motion (swinging motion) of the input plate 470 to reciprocating linear motion, and an input arm 490 for converting the rotational motion of the rotary disk 460 to pivotal motion. The support block 480 is connected to the tape-retaining member 420 such that it can transmit the reciprocating linear motion thereof to the tape-retaining member 420, and hence the tape-retaining member 420 can be moved toward or away from the tape reception plate 440. Further, the input arm 490 is connected to the cutter holder 450 such that it can transmit the pivotal motion thereof to the cutter holder 450, and hence the cutter holder 450 can slide for cutting operation.

[0119] As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the tape-retaining member 420 includes a top plate 421 and a bottom plate 422 arranged in a manner opposed to each other in the vertical direction as well as two adjacent side plates 423 and 424 connecting the top and bottom plates.

[0120] An end surface of the side plate 423, which is opposed to the tape reception plate 440, is formed with a tape-retaining face 425 extending in the vertical direction, whereby it is possible to push the tape material 210 against the tape reception surface 441 of the tape reception plate 440 to fix the tape material 210. This makes it possible to prevent the displacement of the tape material 210 during cutting operation, and further prevent the displacement of a cut-off strip of the printed tape material 210. On the other hand, the side plate 424 is connected to the support block 480, which will be described hereinafter.

[0121] As shown in FIG. 15, the top plate 421 and the bottom plate 422 of the tape-retaining member 420 are formed with slots 426 (only a slot in the top plate 421 is shown in the figure) which extend from a side plate 424 side toward a tape-retaining face 425 side. The upper and lower end portions of the guide shaft 402 are slidably fitted into the slots 426, and as shown in FIG. 9, the guide shaft 402 is arranged in parallel with the tape reception plate 440. As shown in FIGS. 9, 15 and 18 (FIG. 18 is a diagram showing part of FIG. 9 as viewed from the side of the back surface), the pair of blade-positioning members 430 are rigidly fixed to upper and lower end portions inside the top plate 421 and the bottom plate 422 of the guide shaft 402, respectively.

[0122] These blade-positioning members 430 are formed of pieces of plate which can be accommodated in the tape-retaining member 420, and be moved toward or away from the tape reception plate 440 in unison with the guide shaft 402. Further, the other end surface of each of the blade-positioning members 430 remote from one end surface thereof opposed to the tape reception plate 440 is formed with a spring reception surface 431 for being brought into abutment with one end of a spring 486a, referred to hereinafter. Each blade-positioning member 430 is urged toward the tape reception plate 440 by the spring 486a such that it can elastically abut on the tape reception plate 440, and projects by a predetermined amount from the tape-retaining member 420. The ends of these projections form contact portions 432 for being brought into contact with the tape reception surface 441 of the tape reception plate 440.

[0123] Referring to FIGS. 19 to 23, the cutter blade 410 is held in the cutter holder 450. The cutter holder 450 is formed with a through hole 451 for receiving therein the guide shaft 402, as shown in FIG. 9. This enables the cutter holder 450 to vertically slide between the pair of blade-positioning members 430 along the guide shaft 402, and the cutter blade 410 held in the cutter holder 450 can perform linear motion in the direction of the width of the tape material 210, that is, in a direction orthogonal to the direction of extension of the tape material 210 to cut off the tape material 210. It should be noted that the cutter holder 450 is designed such that it can slide beyond the upper and lower edges of the tape material 210 in the direction of the width thereof.

[0124] The cutter blade 410 is an angular blade in the form of a thin plate having a generally rectangular shape, and held in a cutter-holding portion 452 formed as a recess in a side surface of the cutter holder 450 fitted on the guide shaft 402, such that the cutter blade 410 protrudes toward the tape reception plate 440. The recess forming the cutter-holding portion 452 has a shape generally complementary to the cutter blade 410 exclusive of a portion defining a blade point (cutting point) 412. The cutter blade 410 according to the present embodiment has the shape of a rhombus which has one pair of sides adjacent to each other, including one corresponding to the cutting edge 411, that is, ones corresponding to the cutting edge 411 and a restriction edge 413 with the blade point 412 therebetween, and the other pair of sides corresponding to edges 414 and 415. Accordingly, the recess of the cutter-holding portion 452 also has the shape of a rhombus. Further, the cutter-holding portion 452 is defined by a bottom surface 453 in surface contact with one surface of the cutter blade 410, and side wall surfaces 454 surrounding the peripheral portions of the cutter blade 410. One of the side wall surfaces 454 has a corner formed with a cut-away portion 455 for allowing the blade point 412 to protrude from the cutter holder 450.

[0125] The side wall surfaces 454 arranged on opposite sides of the cut-away portion 455 provide blade-positioning portions 454a and 454b, respectively, with which the cutting edge 411 and restriction edge 413 of the cutter blade 410 are brought into abutment to define the amount of projection of the blade point 412 from the cut-away portion 455. As described above, since the cutting edge 411 and restriction edge 413 are brought into direct and intimate contact with the blade-positioning portions 454b and 454a, respectively, it is possible to make constant the amount of projection of the cutter blade 410 from the cutter holder 450, irrespective of variations in outer shapes of the cutter blade 410.

[0126] Further, the other two side wall surfaces 454 have a required number of protruding portions 456 protruding into the space of the cutter-holding portion 452. The cutter blade 410 is press-fitted in the cutter-holding portion 452 in a state in which the end portions of the protruding portions 456 are crushed by the edges 414 and 415, and fixedly held by the protruding portions 456 and the blade-positioning portions 454a and 454b. It should be noted that escape grooves 456a are formed in advance around the protruding portions 456 to allow the crushed materials of the end portions of the protruding portions 456 to escape therein.

[0127] When the cutter blade 410 cuts across the full width of the tape material 210, the cutter blade 410 is brought into abutment with the edge of the tape material 210 in the direction of the width thereof, and suffers a significant damage. Further, the cutter blade 410 repeatedly performs intermittent cutting. This can cause the breakage and abrasion of the edge portion of the cutter blade 410. However, this problem can be solved by setting, as shown in FIG. 22, the entering angle α, blade point angle β, and cutting edge angle γ of the cutter blade 410 as follows:

[0128] In the cutter blade 410 held by the cutter holder 450, the entering angle α of the cutting edge 411 in the direction of slide-cutting operation of the tape material 210 (direction indicated by an arrow in the figure) should be set to a value within a range of 20 degrees to 60 degrees. This is because if the entering angle a is smaller than 20 degrees, cutting resistance becomes too large, while if the same is larger than 60 degrees, a deviated cut can be caused.

[0129] Further, the cutter blade 410 should have the blade point angle β set to 90 degrees or more (obtuse angle). Although if the blade point angle β is smaller than 90 degrees, the blade point 412 is liable to be broken when it is being worked or employed in cutting operation, the blade point angle β larger than 90 degrees makes it possible to prevent the breakage of the blade point 412 even if the tape material 210 is forcibly drawn out, to secure a sharp blade point as well as reduce abrasion of the blade point.

[0130] Furthermore, although it is basically preferred that the cutting edge angle γ of the cutter blade 410 is sharp, an extremely sharp cutting edge angle γ is liable to cause the breakage of the edge portion, so that the cutting edge angle γ should be set to a value within a range of 20 degrees to 50 degrees. Further, it is preferred that the cutter blade 410 is formed of cemented carbide, because a cutter blade made of a normal tool steel or the like is readily abraded, and one made of ceramics is liable to be broken.

[0131] After the cutter blade 410 configured as above is mounted in the cutter-holding portion 452 of the cutter holder 450, a carriage 457 is mounted on the cutter holder 450. The carriage 457 is comprised of a board 457a including a holding portion 457b which is formed by bending part of the board 457a into a U-shape in cross section for covering the cutter blade 410 and holding the cutter holder 450, a drooping piece 457c drooping from the board 457a, and an engaging projection 457d projecting from the lower end portion of the drooping piece 457c at right angles to the same in a direction away from the holding portion 457b.

[0132] The holding portion 457b has an urging projection 457e arranged on an inner surface opposed to the cutter blade 410. The cutter blade 410 is urged by the urging projection 457e to thereby enhance the mounting strength of the cutter blade 410. Further, the engaging projection 457d has an end formed with a retaining portion 457f for retaining the engaging projection 457d in an elongated slot 493 formed in an end portion of the input arm 490, referred to hereinafter. It should be noted that the engaging projection 457d is formed such that it protrudes in parallel with the rotational shaft 461 of the rotary disk 460, referred to hereinafter.

[0133] As shown in FIG. 17, the periphery of the sliding area of the cutter blade 410 in the tape-retaining member 420 is covered with a cutter cover 403. The cutter cover 403 includes a side plate 403a for covering a portion opposed to the side plate 423 of the tape-retaining member 420, and a side plate 403b for covering a portion opposed to the tape reception plate 440.

[0134] The side plate 403a has a slit 403c formed vertically therein such that it extends over a range of sliding of the drooping piece 457c of the carriage 457. The side plate 403b prevents the tape material 210 from entering the leading end of the tape-retaining member 420, and also serves as a retaining surface for retaining the tape material 210 when the cutter blade 410 performs a cutting operation.

[0135] Arranged at a vertically intermediate portion of the side plate 403b and at a location opposed to the discharge roller 510 of the tape strip-discharging means 500, referred to hereinafter, is a holding plate 403d in a manner projecting perpendicularly to the side plate 403a such that the tape material 210 can be sandwiched between the same and the discharge roller 510. Further, at the lower end portion of the side plate 403b, there is formed a cutter-protecting portion 403e projecting perpendicularly to the side plate 403b such that the cutter-protecting portion 403e overlaps the blade face of the cutter blade 410 at the outside of the tape material 210 (cutting wait position of the cutter blade 410) in the direction of the width of the tape material 210 being fed. Since the cutter-protecting portion 403e is arranged at the cutting wait position of the cutter blade 410, the cutter-protecting portion 403e does not obstruct the feed of the tape material 210. Further, the cutter-protecting portion 403e protrudes forward of the blade point 412 of the cutter blade 410 for being fitted in the escape hole 445 of the tape reception plate 440. By providing the cutter cover 403 constructed as above, it is possible to prevent jamming of the leading edge of the tape material 210, guard the cutter blade 410 (e.g. by coping with external intrusion of foreign matter), and prevent intrusion of chips of the tape material 210.

[0136] Referring to FIGS. 9 and 24, the rotary disk 460 rotates about the rotational shaft 461 extending in a direction orthogonal to the direction of motion of the tape-retaining member 420 toward or away from the tape reception plate 440, and has an end cam groove 462 formed in one end surface thereof and a crank projection 463 formed on the other end surface at a location toward the periphery thereof. Further, the rotary disk 460 has a peripheral surface formed with a detection recess 464 which forms cutter home position detection means together with a cutter home position sensor 465 comprised e.g. of a micro-switch and the like, arranged in the vicinity of the periphery of the rotary disk 460.

[0137] The rotational shaft 461 extends through the rotational shaft insertion hole 489 of the support block 480, described hereinafter, and as shown in FIG. 6, has an end portion thereof rigidly fitted in the attachment reference face 170a of the cutter frame portion 170. The end cam groove 462 is formed by a small-diameter arcuate groove 462a and a large-diameter arcuate groove 462b having a diameter larger than the small-diameter arcuate groove 462a which are continuously arranged to form a generally annular shape. The end cam groove 462 enables the support block 480, referred to hereinafter, to perform intermittent reciprocating linear motion (motion toward or away from the tape reception plate 440). The cutter home position detection means can detect the position of the detection recess 464 by the cutter home position sensor 465, thereby determining a cutter home position in which the cutter blade 410 is in a cutting wait state.

[0138] As shown in FIG. 24, the drive mechanism of the rotary disk 460 is comprised of a half-cutting drive motor 466 and a gear train 467 for transmitting torque thereof to the rotary disk 460. The gear train 467 is comprised of a worm gear 467a, a worm wheel 467b and an intermediate gear 467c. Torque of the intermediate gear 467c is transmitted to the rotary disk 460 by a drive gear 468 integrally formed with the rotary disk 460. It should be noted that as shown in FIG. 6, the half-cutting drive motor 466 is arranged on the cutter-supporting frame 160, while the gear train 467 is arranged on a drive block-mounting frame 176 which is formed by bending part of the cutter-supporting frame 160 at right angles.

[0139] As described hereinabove, the half-cutting means 400 includes the half-cutting drive motor 466 exclusively provided therefor and the gear train 467 which is a transmission mechanism therefor. The full-cutting means 300 as well has the full-cutting drive motor 330 exclusively provided therefor and the gear train 331. As a result, the full-cutting means 300 and the half-cutting means 400 can be driven completely independently of each other, which increases the freedom of combination of full-cutting and half-cutting. Further, the service life of their cutter blades can be increased since cutting operation is carried out only when either of the full-cutting and the half-cutting is required.

[0140] Referring to FIGS. 9, 15 and 16, the input plate 470 has a board 471 having a triangular or like outer shape. The board 471 has a cam projection 472 erected on one surface, and a support shaft 473 and an engaging projection 474 erected on the other or back surface. The cam projection 472 is engaged with the end cam groove 462 of the rotary disk 460 to form an end cam mechanism together with the rotary disk 460.

[0141] The support shaft 473 extends through the horizontally elongated slot 488b of the support block 480, referred to hereinafter, and is arranged in parallel with the rotational shaft 461 of the rotary disk 460 to be rigidly fixed to the cutter frame portion 170. The input plate 470 is configured such that it can be pivotally moved about the axis of the support shaft 473. Further, The engaging projection 474 is fitted in the engaging recess 488a of the support block 480 in a vertically movable manner.

[0142] As shown in FIGS. 9, 15 and 16, the support block 480 has a flange 482 formed at an end portion of a board 481 on the side of the tape-retaining member 420 vertically in a direction perpendicular to the board 481. The flange 482 is opposed to the side plate 424 of the tape-retaining member 420 in a manner spaced therefrom and has upper and lower portions thereof connected to the side plate 424 by connection pins 483.

[0143] The above connection pins 483 are arranged in the direction of sliding of the tape-retaining member 420. Each connection pin 483 has one end rigidly fixed to the side plate 424, and the other end slidably extending through the flange 482 of the support block 480 with an end thereof formed with a retaining portion 484. This makes it possible to connect the support block 480 and the tape-retaining member 420 to each other in a manner movable toward or away from each other. Further, the lower connection pin 483 is caused to protrude in the rotational shaft insertion hole 489, referred to hereinafter, which receives the rotational shaft 461 of the rotary disk 460 therein, with the end thereof being formed with the retaining portion 484.

[0144] Further, the side plate 424 of the tape-retaining member 420 has spring-housing holes 485a which extend up to the respective blade-positioning members 430 accommodated in the tape-retaining member 420, and a required number of spring-housing holes 485b formed at intermediate locations between the spring-housing holes 485a. Arranged between the above spring-housing holes 484a and 485b and the flange 482 of the support block 480 are springs 486a and 486b respectively in a resilient manner. As described above, one end of each of the springs 486a is brought into abutment with the spring reception surface 431 of the blade-positioning members 430.

[0145] As described hereinabove, the tape-retaining member 420 and the pair of blade-positioning members 430 are urged independently of each other toward the tape reception plate 440 by the springs 486a and 486b, and operate without having any effect on each other, so that the reliability of the function of each device can be enhanced.

[0146] Further, the board 481 of the support block 480 has horizontally elongated slots 487 arranged at required positions therein, so that, as shown in FIG. 6, the support block 480 is slidably attached to the attachment reference face 170a of the cutter frame portion 170 by pins or the like such that it can move toward or away from the tape reception plate 440. Further, the board 481 has an input plate-mounting recess 488 arranged therein such that the input plate 470 can be mounted on the board 481 in a manner placed upon the input plate-mounting recess 488. The input plate-mounting recess 488 is formed with a vertically elongated engaging recess 488a and a horizontally elongated slot 488b arranged below the engaging recess 488a The input plate-mounting recess 488 is larger in size than the outer shape of the input plate 470 such that the input plate 470 can be pivotally moved in the input plate-mounting recess 488. Further, the board 481 has the rotational shaft insertion hole 489 formed below the input plate-mounting recess 488, for receiving the rotational shaft 461 of the rotary disk 460 therethrough.

[0147] In the support block 480, the input plate 470 is fitted in the recess 488, the support shaft 473 extends through the horizontally elongated slot 488b for being rigidly fixed to the cutter frame portion 170, and the engaging projection 474 is fitted in the engaging recess 488a. This enables the input plate 470 to receive the torque of the rotary disk 340 to be pivotally moved about the axis of the support shaft 473 in a direction indicated by arrow A, as shown in FIG. 9.

[0148] At this time, the engaging projection 474 transmits a driving force in the direction of horizontal slide to the support block 480 via the engaging recess 488a while vertically moving in the engaging recess 488a. Therefore, the pivotal force of the input plate 470 can be converted to reciprocating linear motion in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the rotational shaft 461 of the rotary disk 460 by the support block 480. Although the support shaft 473 and the rotational shaft 461 of the rotary disk 460 are rigidly fixed, they are fitted in the horizontally elongated slot 488b and the rotational shaft insertion hole 489, respectively, and hence the support shaft 473 and the rotational shaft 461 do not obstruct the reciprocating linear motion of the support block 480.

[0149] When the support block 480 performs reciprocating linear motion, the connection pins 483 transmit the motion, whereby the tape-retaining member 420, the cutter blade 410 which is mounted on the guide shaft 402 held by the tape-retaining member 420 via the cutter holder 450, and the blade-positioning members 430 rigidly fixed to the upper and lower end portions of the guide shaft 402 follow the motion of the support block 480 to perform reciprocating linear motion such that they can be moved toward or away from the tape reception plate 440.

[0150] Therefore, the tape-retaining member 420 can urge the tape material 210 against the tape reception plate 440, and at the same time stop urging the same. Further, the blade-positioning members 430 are brought into abutment with the tape reception plate 440, whereby it is possible to place the cutter blade 410 at a cutting operation position located at a predetermined distance from the tape reception plate 440. At this time, since the pair of blade-positioning members 430 are brought into abutment with the tape reception plate 440 at upper and lower portions, it is possible to always stably secure a distance from the cutter blade 410 to the tape reception plate 440 even if structures e.g. of the tape reception plate 440 and the like are deformed.

[0151] Furthermore, the urging forces of the springs 486a are transmitted to the cutter holder 450 via the blade-positioning members 430 and the guide shaft 402 to place the cutter holder 450 in a floated state, whereby the cutter blade 410 can be elastically engaged in the tape material 210. As a result, even when the tape material 210 is made uneven or irregular along irregularity or undulation of the tape reception surface 441 of the tape reception plate 440, the cutter blade 410 can exhibit a cutting performance with a wide stable operation range against variations in the rigidity of the tape material 210 and the engaging pressure of the cutter blade 410.

[0152] Further, since the cutter blade 410 pushes the tape material 210 against the tape reception plate 440 in a cantilever manner, deformation of the tape reception plate 440 can be prevented, thereby increasing the cutting accuracy of the cutter blade 410. Further, the cutter blade 410 cuts the tape material 210 in a sliding manner, so that it can cut the tape material 210 with an extremely weak force, which contributes to attaining energy saving and a compact construction of the tape printing apparatus as well as reliable cutting operation thereof. Further, since only the printing tape 211 (receptor) is cut off, it is easy to handle completed labels formed by continuous printing, printing with serial numbers, and the like.

[0153] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 14, the input arm 490 has a root end thereof supported on an outer surface of the drive block-mounting frame 176 by a support shaft 491 which is parallel with the rotational shaft 461 of the rotary disk 460. The input arm 490 has an intermediate portion formed with a crank slot 492 which is engaged with the crank projection 463 projecting from the rotary disk 460 to form a swinging crank mechanism together with the rotary disk 460. Further, the input arm 490 has the end portion thereof formed with the elongated slot 493 extending along a direction of swinging radius of the input arm 490.

[0154] The crank slot 492, which is formed along the direction of swinging radius of the input arm 490, has an intermediate portion thereof formed with a driving force-non-transmitting portion 494 which is not capable of transmitting the rotational motion of the rotary disk 460, and only opposite ends thereof formed with driving force-transmitting portions 495 and 496 which are capable of transmitting the rotational motion of the rotary disk 460.

[0155] Further, the engaging projection 457d of the carriage 457 mounted in the cutter holder, described above, is slidably fitted in the elongated slot 493 formed in the end portion of the input arm 490, such that it can slide in the direction of swinging radius of the input arm 490.

[0156] Therefore, when the half-cutting drive motor 466 operates to drive the rotary disk 460 for rotation via the gear train 467, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the crank projection 463 is pivotally moved in a state engaged with the driving force-transmitting portion 495 of the crank slot 492, thereby making it possible to convert the rotational motion of the rotary disk 460 to an upward pivotal motion of the input arm 490 from below. Further, the pivotal motion of the input arm 490 is converted to an advancing linear motion of the cutter holder 450 in which the cutter holder 450 is moved upward along the guide shaft 402, thereby enabling the cutter blade 410 to perform a cutting operation.

[0157] Further, as shown in the sequence of FIGS. 12 and 9 in the mentioned order, when the crank projection 463 is caused to pivotally move in a state engaged with the driving force-transmitting portion 496, the rotational motion of the rotary disk 460 can be converted to the downward pivotal motion of the input arm 490 from above. Further, the pivotal motion of the input arm 490 is converted to a returning linear motion of the cutter holder 450 in which the cutter holder 450 is moved downward along the guide shaft 402. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, when the crank projection 463 is located on the driving force-non-transmitting portion 494, the cutter holder 450 is stopped, halting both the upward motion and the downward motion thereof, which makes it possible to cause the cutter holder 450 to perform intermittent upward/downward motion.

[0158] Further, when the rotary disk 460 rotates, as described hereinabove, the tape-retaining member 420, the cutter holder 450, and the blade-positioning members 430 are intermittently moved toward or away from the tape reception plate 440 by the input plate 470 and the support block 480. Hence, the advancing/withdrawing motions of the tape-retaining member 420, the cutter holder 450, and the blade-positioning members 430, and the upward/downward motion of the cutter holder 450 are interlocked with each other such that the former motions and the latter motion can be alternately carried out, as shown in the sequence of FIGS. 9 to 12 in the mentioned order.

[0159] First, FIG. 9 shows a state in which the tape-retaining member 420 has released the tape material 210, and feed printing is being carried out for feeding and printing the tape material 210. In the figure, the cutter blade 410 is located at the cutting wait position thereof remote from the lower end portion of the tape reception plate 440. Referring to FIG. 10, next, the rotary disk 460 is rotated to move the support block 480 toward the tape reception plate 440 via the input plate 470. This enables the tape-retaining member 420 to hold the tape material 210 between the same and the tape reception plate 440 for fixing the tape material 210. Further, the cutter blade 410 is moved to a cutting start position at a location close to the tape reception plate 440 to make itself ready for cutting operation. In this state, the pair of blade-positioning members 430 are in abutment with the tape reception plate 440, whereby the cutter blade 410 is positioned.

[0160] Next, as shown in FIG. 11, when the rotary disk 460 is rotated, the cutter blade 410 is caused to slide upward by the input arm 490 to cut the tape material 210. Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the support block 480 is caused to leave the tape reception plate side thereof to cause the tape-retaining member 420 and the cutter blade 410 to withdraw in a manner following the support block 480, whereby the tape material 210 is released from the tape-retaining member 420 again, thereby making it possible to carry out feed printing. Further, the cutter blade 410 performs a removal operation until it reaches to a predetermined withdrawn position.

[0161] Finally, as shown in FIG. 9, a cutter blade-returning operation is carried out in which the rotary disk 460 is rotated, and the cutter blade 410 is caused to slide downward via the input arm 490 to be returned from the withdrawn position to the cutting wait position. The above operations are repeatedly carried out in a cyclic manner, whereby it is possible to repeatedly execute the cutting operations.

[0162] As described above, since complicated cyclic cutting operations can be carried out by using torque of one rotary disk 460, it is possible not only to execute the cutting operations efficiently by the simple mechanism but also to accurately synchronize the cutting operations with each other. Further, the tape material 210 is cut off upward from below, and the cutter blade 410 is caused to be located at a position below the tape material 210 where it is on standby for cutting operation. This makes it possible to prevent the cutter blade 410 from abutting against the tape material 210 when the tape material 210 is replaced by another. Furthermore, the tape material 210 tends to be displaced upward during printing operations (since the platen roller 220 and the print head 150 has an open top space therebetween). Although in this case, the tape material 210 can be displaced if it is cut from above to below, the tape material 210 has already been brought into abutment with the top of the cartridge casing or the like, and hence if cut upward from below, the tape material 210 is not displaced or undesirably moved by the cutting operation.

[0163] Referring to FIG. 1, the tape strip-discharging means 500 is arranged between the half-cutting means 400 and the tape exit 110 for forcibly discharging the tape material 210 cut off by the full-cutting means 300, from the tape exit 110. For instance, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the tape strip-discharging means 500 has the discharge roller 510 which is arranged on the side of the peel-off paper 212 of the tape material 210, and rotates in a direction of discharge of the tape material 210 in a state in contact with the tape material 210.

[0164] Next, the tape strip-discharging means 500 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7, 26, 27 and 28. The tape strip-discharging means 500 includes the discharge roller 510 which is brought into sliding contact with the tape strip Aa fed out on the tape discharge path 18 to flick the same out of the apparatus, a roller shaft 71 for rotatably supporting the discharge roller 510, and a driving force-transmitting mechanism 72 for rotating the discharge roller 510. The above full-cutting drive motor 330 is also used as a drive source here. That is, the torque of the full-cutting drive motor 330 is branched by the rotary disk 340 to be input to the driving force-transmitting mechanism 72.

[0165] Further, the tape strip-discharging means 500 includes the discharge sub-roller 514 which is arranged in a manner opposed to and in parallel with the discharge roller 510 via the tape strip Aa. The discharge sub-roller 514 is a free roller, and when the full-cutting drive motor 330 is driven to rotate the discharge roller 510, the tape strip Aa is sandwiched between the discharge roller 510 and the discharge sub-roller 514, and then discharged out in a manner flicked forward by the torque of the discharge roller 510.

[0166] The driving force-transmitting mechanism 72 is comprised of a screw gear 75 meshing with an end gear 61 of the rotary disk 340, a large gear 76 coaxially fixed to the screw gear 75, a first intermediate gear 77 meshing with the large gear 76, and a second intermediate gear 78 meshing with the first intermediate gear 77. The above screw gear 75, large gear 76, first intermediate gear 77, and second intermediate gear 78 are all supported on the cutter-supporting frame 160, and the torque of the full-cutting drive motor 330 is reduced by the gears to be transmitted to a drive gear 343, referred to hereinafter, of the discharge roller 510. It should be note that the discharge roller 510 is rotated in synchronism with the cutting operation of the full-cutting means 300 since the tape strip-discharging means 500 uses the full-cutting drive motor 330 as a drive source. That is, when the full-cutting drive motor 330 operates, torque thereof is branched by the rotary disk 340, and hence discharge operation of the tape strip-discharging means 500 can be made synchronous with cutting operation of the full-cutting means 300 (by this operation-synchronizing mechanism described above) such that the discharge operation is executed only when the full-cutting operation is being carried out.

[0167] Therefore, the tape strip-discharging means 500 is caused to operate only during execution of the full-cutting operation, by the above operation-synchronizing mechanism, and hence a tensile force is not applied to the tape material 210 when printing or half-cutting is being executed. This prevents the tensile force from exerting adverse effects on the printing or half-cutting of the tape material 210. Further, the tape strip-discharging means 500 is arranged on the peel-off paper side, whereby it is possible to easily discharge the tape material 210 along curling of the tape material 210 as well as prevent occurrence of damages and stains in a printed surface of the printing tape 211 since the printing tape 211 is not flicked.

[0168] Further, since the tape strip-discharging means 500 and the half-cutting means 400 are arranged in a manner opposed to each other, the distance therebetween can be decreased, so that a discharging margin can be reduced in size, thereby minimizing the waste of the tape material 210. Especially, since the discharge roller 510 is configured such that it is caused to intrude into the cut-away portion 443 of the tape reception plate 440, it is possible to further reduce the waste of the tape material 210. Furthermore, the layout of the full-cutting means 300, the half-cutting means 400 and the tape strip-discharging means 500 arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side in the mentioned order can minimize the distance between the position where the print head 150 is arranged and the full-cutting position, thereby enabling reduction of the waste of the tape material 210.

[0169] The roller shaft 71 is a cantilever shaft erected on the cutter-supporting frame 160, for rotatably supporting the discharge roller 510. The discharge roller 510 is comprised of a roller body 511, a plurality of drooping pieces (sliding-contact pieces) 513 drooping from a lower portion of the roller body 511, a rotational shaft 515 for supporting the roller body 511, and the drive gear 343 arranged at a lower potion of the rotational shaft 515. The roller body 511 and the drooping pieces 513 each made of rubber or the like having a high coefficient of friction are integrally formed as a unitary member, while the rotational shaft 515 and the drive gear 343 each made of resin or the like are integrally formed as a unitary member.

[0170] The roller shaft 71 coaxially extends through the rotational shaft 515 along its axis, and the roller body 511 is fixed to the upper end portion of the roller shaft 71 such that the roller body 511 covers the upper end of the rotational shaft 515. Further, the rotational shaft 515 has an upper portion formed with a plurality of annular projections 85 for keeping the drooping pieces 513 slightly open outward in the form of a skirt. The plurality of drooping pieces 513 extend radially (in a manner widened toward the ends thereof) from the roller body 511 in an obliquely downward direction with gaps circumferentially formed therebetween. When the roller body 511 is rotated, the plurality of drooping pieces 513 are widened outward by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the roller body 511.

[0171] The drooping pieces 513 are each comprised of a thin flexible piece portion 86 extending from the roller body 511, and a bulging sliding-contact poise portion 87 continuous with the distal end portion of the flexible piece portion 86. Further, the sliding-contact poise portion 87 protrudes toward the tape strip Aa with respect to the flexible piece portion 86 with a sloped end formed in the form of a wedge. Further, the sliding-contact poise portion 87 has a backward corner portion 87a at the outer peripheral end in the direction of rotation of the roller body 511 largely chamfered (see FIG. 27) such that the outer peripheral end does not obstruct feed of the tape material 210 during printing. When the roller body 511 is rotated, each sliding-contact poise portion 87 is swung outward as a poise by centrifugal force, and in accordance with the movement of the sliding-contact poise portion 87, each flexible piece portion 86 is bent as required, thereby causing the drooping pieces 513 to extend in a manner widened toward the ends thereof. The ends of the respective sliding-contact poise portions 87 are intermittently bought into sliding contact with a surface of the tape strip Aa on a peel-off paper side in a flicking manner.

[0172] On the other hand, the discharge sub-roller 514 is rotatably supported by a roller holder 93, referred to hereinafter, located on the side of the half cutter 401. The discharge sub-roller 514 has large diameter portions 90, 90 arranged at respective upper and lower locations thereof on opposite sides of a constriction portion 89 which is formed at a vertically intermediate portion of the discharge sub-roller 514. All the components of the discharge sub-roller 514, including shaft portions 91, 91 arranged at respective upper and lower locations of the large diameter portions 90, 90, are integrally formed as a unitary member. To this constriction portion 89, the sliding-contact poise portions 87 of the drooping pieces 513 are opposed via the tape strip Aa.

[0173] Therefore, when the sliding rotational contact poise portions 87 flick the tape strip Aa, the corresponding portions (intermediate portion in the direction of the width) of the tape strip Aa are slightly bent toward the constriction portion 89. The tape strip Aa is eventually pushed against the upper and lower large diameter portions 90, 90, and flicked out of the apparatus in a manner guided at the two locations by the large diameter portions 90, 90. This makes it possible to flick out the tape strip Aa horizontally and straightforward from the tape exit 110.

[0174] Now, as shown in FIG. 26, the fixed blade 310 and movable blade 320 of the full-cutting means 300, the tape reception plate 440 and the half cutter 401 of the half-cutting means, and the discharge roller 510 and discharge sub-roller 514 of the tape strip-discharging means 500 are arranged to face the tape discharge path 18 from the cartridge compartment side. Among them, the tape reception plate 440 extends beyond the discharge roller 510 up to the tape exit 110. Further, the above-mentioned roller holder 93 for holding the discharge sub-roller 514 is arranged outside the half cutter 401 in a manner opposed to a reception plate extension portion 42a.

[0175] The reception plate extension portion 42a of the tape reception plate 440 is formed with a cut-away opening 443 which faces the drooping pieces 513 of the discharge roller 510, while the roller holder 93 is formed with a guide plate 95 which is opposed to and in parallel with the reception plate extension portion 42a. Arranged in a recess 96 formed at a vertically intermediate portion of the guide plate 95 is the discharge sub-roller 514. That is, a pair of discharge guides continuous with the tape exit 110 are formed by the reception plate extension portion 42a of the tape reception plate 440 and the guide plate 95 of the roller holder 93. This makes it possible, even if the tape strip Aa has a curling tendency, to reliably guide the tape strip Aa to the tape exit 110 without deviating from the tape discharge path 18.

[0176] Further, the reception plate extension portion 42a has an inner surface formed with a plurality of projections 97 which extends in parallel with each other in the direction of discharge of the tape strip Aa (horizontal direction). The plurality of projections 97 correspond to the positions of the lower ends of the tape strips Aa having different tape widths, and each tape strip Aa is discharged in a manner guided by a corresponding one of the one or more projections 97. Particularly, since the tape strip Aa acquires a curling tendency in the tape cartridge 200, the projections 97 effectively guide the discharge of the tape strip Aa.

[0177] As described hereinabove, according to the present embodiment, the rotating discharge roller 510 is brought into sliding rotational contact with the tape strip Aa, so that it is possible to smoothly and reliably discharge the tape strip Aa even if the tape discharge path 18 extending from the full-cutting means 300 to the tape exit 110 is made long. Further, the discharge roller 510 is configured such that the drooping pieces 513 thereof are intermittently bought into sliding rotational contact with the tape strip Aa, which makes it possible to stably provide the tape strip Aa with a driving force for discharge. Furthermore, the plurality of drooping pieces 513 are constructed such that they are widened toward the ends thereof by the rotation of the discharge roller 510, and hence the drooping pieces 513 do not obstruct or stop the feed of the tape material 210 when the rotation of the discharge roller 510 is stopped e.g. for a printing operation.

[0178]
FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of the tape printing apparatus according to the embodiment of invention. Connected to a CPU 600 incorporated in a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) microcomputer, are a built-in ROM 610, external ROMs 611 to 613, a built-in RAM 620, an external SRAM (Static RAM) 621, and an external DRAM (Dynamic RAM) 622. Each ROM stores programs and a character generator for display and printing. Each RAM stores buffers for editing, display and printing, a work area, a stack area, settings of character heights, settings of character widths, settings of character modifications, settings of inter-character spaces, settings of tape lengths, settings of front/rear margins, selections of fonts, repeat settings, and the like. Each RAM further stores input print data, the length of one strip of tape material 210 calculated based on the print data to be separated from another strip by half-cutting, the length of one strip of tape material 210 to be separated from another strip by full-cutting.

[0179] Further, connected to the CPU 600 are a gate array 630 incorporating a RAM for history control, an LCD panel (liquid crystal display device) 640, an LCD control circuit (on the master side) 641 and an LCD control circuit (on the slave side) 642 for controlling the LCD panel 640, an interface connector 650, an interface driver 651, and a power key 660. The gate array 630 has a matrix key 661 and a shift key 662 connected thereto. Further, also connected to the CPU 600 are the full-cutting drive motor (DC motor) 330 for the full-cutting means (full cutter), a DC motor 332 for an auto trimmer, the half-cutting drive motor (DC motor) 466 for the half-cutting means (half cutter), and the drive motor (stepping motor) 145 for feeding a tape material, via respective drivers 333, 469, and 147. Furthermore, the CPU 600 is connected to a thermal printer 150 via a thermal head driver 154, as well as to a tape cartridge determination switch 670 and a tape cartridge type determination pattern 671. Further, a reset switch 680 is connected to the CPU 600, a reset BLD (Battery Life-span Display) circuit 681 is connected to the CPU 600 and the gate array 630, and a display LED 682 is connected to the gate array 630. A power controller 690 and an AC adapter 691 are connected to the motors and the CPU 600.

[0180] The CPU 600 provides control means for carrying out centralized control of the devices, and capable of causing the half-cutting means 400 to carry out cutting operation prior to the full-cutting means 300. Further, the CPU 600 is capable of controlling the full-cutting means 300, the half-cutting means 400, tape feed means comprised of the platen roller rotational shaft 143 and the platen roller 220, and printing means including the print head 150, independently of each other.

[0181] Next, a feed printing method will be described with reference to FIGS. 30A to 30F and 31. First, print data for printing, format data, such as character sizes, inter-character spaces, the number of lines, front and rear margins, and the like, print element set data for printing on a tape material, which includes separation data used for half-cutting every strip of the tape material on which one print element is printed, and print set count data indicative of the number of sets of print elements to be printed according to the print element set data is input via an input block such as the matrix key 661. Then, after the start of a printing operation based on the print element set data is instructed, a printing process is started.

[0182] Now, the CPU 600 controls the tape feed means and the half-cutting means 400 such that half-cutting is carried out on a printed label-forming portion of the tape material 210, which is to be full-cut by the full-cutting means 300, while providing a peel-off paper-peeling margin for use in peeling off the peel-off paper from an upstream end of the portion in the direction of feed of the tape material 210. Further, the CPU 600 controls the tape feed means, the print head 150, and the half-cutting means 400 such that a sum total of the peel-off paper-peeling margin and the front margin of a printed portion is equal to or larger than a distance between the print head 150 and the full-cutting means 300. Furthermore, when a plurality of print elements are printed continuously without being cut off from each other, the CPU 600 controls the full-cutting means 300 and the half-cutting means 400 such that the boundary line portions of the respective print elements are cut only by the half-cutting means 400 while canceling the cutting off of each print element by the full-cutting means and setting of the peel-off paper-peeling margin.

[0183] When the printing process is started, first, print data required for printing the input count or number of sets of print elements is formed and stored in the RAM as image data for printing, at a step S100, and further, the length of one strip of the tape and the length of a portion of the tape for the one set of print elements are determined as data setting a half-cutting position and a full-cutting position, respectively, based on the count of characters, character sizes, line spaces, and margins, and stored in other areas of the RAM. Feed printing is carried out on the tape material 210 based on the image data and tape length data obtained from the above print data at a step S101.

[0184] In FIGS. 30A to 30F, L1 designates the distance between the print head 150 and the full-cutting means 300, and L2 designates a distance between the full-cutting means 300 and the half-cutting means 400. FIG. 30A shows a state of the tape material 210 before printing. From this state, a printing operation is started while feeding the tape, and the tape is printed by feed printing (printing carried out while feeding) by the length of L1 at a step S102, and then as shown in FIGS. 30B and 30C, the printing operation and the tape feeding operation are suspended, and full-cutting is carried out by the full-cutting means 300 at a step S103 for cutting an unnecessary tape portion (hatched area in FIG. 30B). Next, as shown in FIG. 30C, the remaining portion of one print data (data of three characters of ABC in the illustrated example) is printed at a step S104. Then, as shown in FIG. 30D, after the feed printing is carried out by the length of (L1+L2) at a step S105, the printing operation and the tape feeding operation are suspended, and half-cutting is carried out by the half-cutting means 400 at a step S106.

[0185] Then, it is determined at a step S107 whether or not the above concatenation printing is further continued. If the concatenation printing is not continued, after the feed printing has been carried out by the length equal to the difference between the length of the one print data item and L2 at a step S108, the printing operation and the feeding operation are suspended, and full-cutting is carried out by the full-cutting means 300 at a step S109, whereby a label element is cut off which has the length of two print data (print elements) with a half-cut formed by the half-cutting means 400 at an intermediate location thereof, and the tape material 210 remains without the hatched area in FIG. 30B. Next, as shown in FIG. 30C, the remaining portion of the one print data item is printed at a step S110, followed by terminating the printing process. When the next printing process is started, it can be resumed from a state in which the tape material 210 has no unnecessary tape portion.

[0186] In the flow of the printing operations, at the step S107, if the concatenation printing is continued, the feed printing is performed by the length of the one print data item at a step S111, and then as shown in FIG. 30E, the printing operation and the feeding operation are suspended, and half-cutting is carried out by the half-cutting means 400 at the step S106. Next, it is determined again at the step S107 whether or not the concatenation printing is further continued. If the concatenation printing is not continued, as shown in FIG. 30F, the feed printing is carried out by the length equal to the difference between the length of the one print data item and L2 at the step S108, and thereafter the printing operation and the feeding operation are temporarily stopped for carrying out full-cutting by the full-cutting means 300 at the step S109. Thus, a label element is cut off which has the length of three print data with two half-cuts formed at intermediate locations thereof, and the tape material 210 remains without the hatched area in FIG. 30B. Next, as shown in FIG. 30C, the remaining portion of the one print data item is printed at the step S110, followed by terminating the printing process. When the next printing process is started, it can be resumed from the state in which the tape material 210 has no unnecessary tape portion. If the concatenation printing is further continued, the operations executed at the steps S107, S111 and S106 are repeatedly carried out.

[0187] Next, a half-cutting control process will be described with reference to FIG. 32 showing a flowchart thereof. When the main power supply of the apparatus body 100 is turned on at a step S200, first, it is confirmed at a step S201 whether or not a detection signal is output from the cutter home position sensor 465. If the OFF state of the detection switch of the cutter home position sensor 465 is detected, the half cutter 401 is located in a normal state in a cutter home position in which the half cutter 401 is waiting for an instruction for carrying out half cutting, at a step S202. When the half cutting instruction is provided at a step S203, the DC motor starts to perform normal rotation at a step S204, the ON state of the detection switch of the cutter home position sensor 465 is detected at a step S205, and the half-cutting is carried out at a step S206. Next, when the OFF state of the detection switch is detected at a step S207, after execution of a DC motor brake control at a step S208, the DC motor is stopped at a step S209, and the half cutter 401 is returned to the normal state thereof for being made on standby.

[0188] The apparatus incorporates a timer for measuring a time period over which the half cutter 401 performs cutting operation. After the half-cutting operation has started at the step S206, if the OFF state of the detection switch is not detected for a predetermined time period (three seconds, for instance) at a step S210, it means that the cutting operation of the half cutter 401 is abnormal, and hence the DC motor, after being stopped at a step S211, is driven for reverse rotation to cause the half cutter 401 to operate in the reverse direction at a step S212, whereby if the OFF state of the detection switch is detected at a step S213, the DC motor is stopped at a step S214, and then the main power supply is turned off at a step S215, followed by terminating the half-cutting control process.

[0189] Here, during execution of the control flow, if the OFF state of the detection switch is not yet detected within the predetermined time period at a step S216 after the start of the reverse rotation of the DC motor at the step S212, the main power supply is turned off immediately after the lapse of the predetermined time period at a step S217, followed by terminating the half-cutting control process.

[0190] Further, during the execution of the control flow, if it is confirmed at the step S201 whether or not the detection signal is output from the cutter home position sensor 465, and if the ON state of the detection switch of the cutter home position sensor 465 is detected, the half cutter 401 is not located in the cutter home position, so that the DC motor is driven for normal rotation to cause the half cutter 401 to operate in the normal direction at a step S218, whereby if the OFF state of the detection switch is detected at a step S219, the DC motor is stopped at a step S220 to place the half cutter 401 in the normal state at the step S202. After the half cutter 401 is caused to operate in the normal direction at the step S218, if the OFF state of the detection switch is not yet detected within the predetermined time period, the steps S210 et seq. are carried out.

[0191] Further, the apparatus includes detection means for detecting occurrence of abnormal cases other than the abnormal operation of the half cutter 401. The abnormal cases include, for instance, a case in which it is detected that the lid of the cartridge is opened, a case of the power key being turned off due to an erroneous operation, a case of overheat of the print heat being detected, and the like. FIG. 33 shows a flow of the half-cutting control process executed when the above abnormal cases have occurred. First, when any of the abnormal cases is detected during execution of half-cutting by abnormal case detection means, a signal generated by the abnormal case detection means interrupt an execution flow of half-cutting at a step S300. In this case, the DC motor continues to be driven until the OFF state of the detection switch is detected, whereby the half cutter 401 is returned to the cutter home position at a step S301. After that, the DC motor brake control is carried out at a step S302, the DC motor is stopped at a step S303, the main power supply is turned off at a step S304, and the execution of half-cutting is completed.

[0192]
FIG. 34 shows a flow of the half-cutting control process executed when the service life of a battery becomes very short or when the power supply is interrupted due to pulling of a plug or a power failure. When any of such abnormal cases, as described above, caused by natural cutting of the main power supply is detected, a signal generated by the abnormal case detection means interrupts the execution flow of half-cutting at a step S400. In this case, no positive instruction for stopping the DC motor is provided, and the DC motor is left as it is. However, if there is restriction on hardware and software configurations (e.g. processing for preventing unstable state caused upon restoration of power), the system follows the restriction. The DC motor, when left as it is, becomes inoperative at a step S401, the main power supply is cut naturally at a step S402, and the execution of half-cutting is terminated.

[0193] As described hereinabove, by detecting both the position and operation time period of the cutter blade 410, if there occurs stoppage of the cutter blade 410, it is possible to specify a cause of the stoppage, and determine the optimum direction of restoration of the cutter blade 410 at the time of the re-start thereof, thereby minimizing adverse effects on the system. Although in the control flows shown in FIGS. 32 to 34, descriptions have been given of the cases in which half-cutting operations are carried out by the half-cutting means 400, this is not limitative, but the same control flows can be applied to cases in which full-cutting operations are carried out by the full-cutting means 300.

[0194] It is further understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing are preferred embodiments of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.

Number	Date	Country	Kind
2000-297849	Sep 2000	JP
2000-364658	Nov 2000	JP

Tape printing apparatus

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CPC

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Priority Claims (2)