The following is a tabulation of some prior art that presently appears relevant:
This invention relates to the activity of target shooting with firearms, archery, crossbows or related projectile launching devices whereby the shot placement location is made more visibly apparent.
The shooting of common traditional paper targets has always included the challenge of being able to visually identify the projectile's exact point of impact on the target. This challenge becomes increasingly difficult as the distance between the shooter and the target increases or if the size of the projectile is small, as in with the case of small caliber bullets.
In order to overcome this challenge shooters have been required to intermittently cease firing in order to walk to the target to make a closer visual inspection of their shot placement. This activity does not provide immediate shot placement feedback and is time consuming. It also requires that all shooters in that area cease firing until the inspection is complete. Other methods of shot placement identification have included the utilization of binoculars or spotting scopes by the shooter to inspect the impact area after taking shots. This viewing equipment can be expensive and its use adds an additional step to the activity of target shooting.
A number of solutions have been proposed to overcome this challenge of not being able to immediately identify the projectile's point of impact on the target. For example in U.S. Pat. No. 9,494,391 (2016) to Blistercell, LLC, an array of dye-containing blisters is secured to the back face of the paper target via adhesive. The desired effect is to have the dye mixture become visually apparent on the front face of the target after being struck by a projectile. This effect is minimized with this construction as the bulk of the dye is lost out of the back of the target where it is not visible. Another drawback to this solution is that it requires both the purchase of and the assembly of the paper target and the dye-containing blisters.
Another proposal, U.S. Pat. No. 9,958,239 (2018) to Ts Founders LLC, discloses a marking fluid receptacle which attaches to the front face of the target panel. Shot placement is identified as marking fluid is released from the receptacle after being struck by a projectile. This construction greatly alters the appearance of the printed target face as the fluid receptacle covers much of it. It no longer has the look and detail of a traditional printed target. It also requires assembly of the multiple components.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,330,561 (1967) to Kandel describes a self-contained alternative whereby a colored dye material is encased in a grid that is sandwiched between a target front and a back sheet. This construction requires the front and back sheets to have a waterproof component. The grid structure of this design encompasses the entirety of the target area rather than provide an isolated hit-zone for the shooter to aim for.
Another target disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,814,167 (2014) ZMB Industries LLC uses fluid carriers fitted within a three-dimensional form which, when struck by a projectile, will break and bleed out of the front of the target indicating a hit. These targets have the disadvantage of being exceedingly expensive when compared to traditional targets and their alternatives. Additionally, these targets are more difficult to transport and store compared to two-dimensional targets.
In accordance with one embodiment a target involves a two-dimensional reactive shooting aid that produces a highly visible mark around the area where a projectile has landed. An aspect of the target comprises of a printed face sheet adhered to a thicker core sheet which has a cutout area within it. This cutout area of the core sheet is positioned directly behind the aim-point or score-area of the printed face sheet. Dye-filled packets are placed within the cutout area and are held in place with an adhesive faced backer sheet which is adhered to the back of the core sheet and covers the cut-out area.
Accordingly several advantages of one or more aspects are as follows: To provide a target which has the appearance of and can be printed in the manner and design of commonly popular paper targets currently widely in use. To provide a target where the reactive features are completely self-contained and the target is ready to use, requiring no assembly. To provide a target which is lightweight, stackable, inexpensive to produce, easily portable, and which delivers a more dramatic and entertaining reactive effect than prior art reactive targets. These and other benefits of one or more aspects will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings.
One embodiment of the target is illustrated in
Within the cut-out area of the core sheet 102 in
Operation—
Illustrated in
The shooter's projectile is illustrated to have hit the aim zone directly in front of and in line with a dye-filled packet 103 which resides within the cutout area of core sheet 102. Upon impact the dye-filled packet 103 has burst and, due to the physical phenomenon of back spatter, a portion of the dye is projected back towards the source of the projectile and out onto the front face of the target face sheet 101. This effect gives the shooter immediate visual indication as to the placement of their shot on the target face. Since one embodiment includes multiple dye-filled packets 103, the shooter has multiple opportunities to receive this visual indication of shot placement as more shots are fired at target face sheet 101 and more dye filled packets 103 are penetrated and burst.
Thus, since the target face sheet 101 can have the size, shape, and imprinting of commonly popular paper targets currently widely used in recreation, competitive sport, and in military and law enforcement training, the shooter will be immediately familiar with the use of and the aim point of the embodiment. The embodiment is virtually two-dimensional in shape allowing it to be easily stacked, transported, and set up. The relative simplicity of the embodiment, and the limited number of components required to produce it, make for a target which is lightweight and inexpensive to produce. The utilization of liquid filled pillow formed packets 103 in the embodiment creates a more dramatic and visually apparent image on the front face of printed target face sheet 101.
While my above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope, but rather as an exemplification of one embodiment thereof. Many other variations are possible. For example, multiple aim points could printed on the target face, behind which each would have dye packets placed; the shape of the target itself can be rectangular, square, circular, oval, or be cut into a silhouette shape, etc.; the target face can be printed with traditional concentric target circles, ovals, squares, grids, animal images, etc.
Thus the scope of the embodiments should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than their examples given.
This application claims the benefit of provisional patent Ser. No. 62/651,116, filed 2018 Mar. 31 by the present inventor.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3330561 | Kandel | Jul 1967 | A |
4243228 | Marcella | Jan 1981 | A |
4781595 | Cox | Nov 1988 | A |
4921256 | Gearhart | May 1990 | A |
5197743 | Hanson, Jr. | Mar 1993 | A |
6966557 | Kirk | Nov 2005 | B2 |
8814167 | Davis, Jr. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
9494391 | Broadbent | Nov 2016 | B1 |
9958239 | Snell et al. | May 2018 | B1 |
20080277875 | Mincenberg | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20130038020 | Davis, Jr. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130228974 | Davis, Jr. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130270773 | Johnson | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20140175746 | Fife | Jun 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62651116 | Mar 2018 | US |