This specification relates to the field of wireless communications, and more particularly to a method of providing and playing games over wireless communication networks.
Wireless communication networks, and particularly mobile telephone networks, facilitate near-real-time communication. Such networks are useful for providing a product distribution network (PDN), such as the one disclosed in the parent application. Also disclosed in the parent application is a method of adding songs to an online playlist by selecting them over a PDN.
In one aspect, A method and system for providing targeted content over a product distribution network (PDN) is disclosed. A PDN is capable of receiving product request messages (PRMs), such as messages sent by short messaging service (SMS). A user who sends a PRM receives a response message, including the requested data, an advertisement, and a virtual game piece, which potentially alters the user's status in the game. Under some conditions, the user wins a prize, which may be targeted to the user's demographic data. In some embodiments, to complete a game, or to redeem a prize, the user will need to visit a website.
Targeted data, and in particular data that are relevant to end users' demographic, are valuable to both the end users and the distributors. By targeting advertisements, distributors use their advertising dollars most efficiently by advertising to audiences most likely to be interested in their products. End users, who are generally consumers, benefit by being introduced to products they are likely to find useful or desirable.
A product distribution network (PDN) can be a valuable medium for providing targeted content to end users. A PDN's value is further enhanced in direct proportion to users' interaction with it. The present specification discloses a network and method useful for increasing the value of a PDN as a medium for delivering targeted content and for encouraging increased user interaction.
In one aspect, a PDN as disclosed includes a website or other user interface where users can sign up for an account with the PDN provider. The website may permit a user to sign up for an account by providing both required and optional information. In some cases, the required information will be only that information minimally necessary to create and operate a user account. Because some users are sensitive about providing too much information, optional data fields can be provided, and users can fill out as many or as few as they want. Both the required and optional registration data can be a valuable source of demographic data about the user. For example, users may optionally be permitted to provide such information as their employment status, interests, hobbies, and even religious or political preferences.
Any or all of these demographic data can be useful in selecting a subgroup of a population and providing that subgroup with targeted content that may be of interest to it. For example, users “Mary” and “Tom” may both live in the Anytown, USA market. “Sally” may operate “Scrappin' Sally's Crafts and Scrapbooking Store,” and “Joe” may operate “Joe's Tavern,” both potential advertisers in the Anytown market. In this fictional example, Mary is 36 years old, female, married, Mormon, a full-time homemaker, a mother of four children, and interested in scrap booking. Mary may be part of a demographically-defined subgroup more likely to respond to advertisements and promotional offers from Scrappin' Sally's. On the other hand, Tom is 24 years old, male, single, agnostic, a full-time student, and majoring in art. Tom may be part of a demographically-defined subgroup more likely to respond to special offers from Joe's Tavern. One objective of the present invention is to increase the likelihood that Mary will get Sally's advertisement and that Tom will get Joe's advertisement, thus providing each user with content he or she is likely to be interested in, and helping each advertiser reach its best target audiences.
Providing targeted content to end users makes a PDN a valuable resource for communicating opportunities. That value is further enhanced as users are incentivized to increase interaction with the PDN. One method of increasing user interaction is to provide contests or games, which add value by providing rewards, which can be tailored to the user based on demographic data or other user-specific data.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, “Mary” and “Tom” both open accounts with a PDN provider and provide information on numerous preferences. The PDN provider may provide a service such as the radio metadata service disclosed in the applications referenced above. In addition, the PDN provider may operate a number of games in conjunction with the PDN, and include in the signup process a setting wherein the user selects a preferred game. In this example, Mary selects the “Secret Playlist” game, and Tom selects the “Five-Card Draw” game. If a PRM is received from a number not associated with a registered user, then a game piece for a default game may be included.
In the Secret Playlist game, the PDN maintains a secret list, possibly containing between one and five songs. The secret playlist may be a single universal list applicable to all users of the PDN, or it may be specific to a particular radio station, family of radio stations, or geographic market, and the secret playlist may be cycled at certain intervals. Mary listens to radio station WPTO at 99.5 MHz in Anytown, which uses the nickname “FRESH 99.5.” Mary may hear a song on that station that she is unfamiliar with or that she wants to add to her online playlist. She “tags” the song by sending a product request message (PRM) to the PDN provider, for example by sending a short messaging service (SMS) message to a particular number owned by the PDN provider. The text of the message may be a station identifier such as “WPTO,” “99.5,” “995,” “FRESH,” or variations thereof. Note that, while the call letters of the radio station may be unique, the frequency and nickname may be used in more than one location. Thus, the PDN provider may need to determine that Mary is listening to “FRESH” in Anytown rather than “FRESH” in Othertown, USA. This information may be based on Mary's area code or may be determining, for example, the location of the cell tower that received Mary's call. Furthermore, while the example disclosed here relates to so-called “terrestrial radio,” which is usually broadcast locally, a product distribution would also be suitable for use with other broadcast technologies, such as television, satellite radio, or internet radio. In that case, unique identification information may be required.
Upon receiving the PRM and uniquely identifying the station, the PDN provider may query a metadata provider to determine that the song “Methods” by the group “Better than Bilski” was playing on WPTO when Mary sent the message. “Methods” is added to Mary's online playlist, and the PDN also checks to see if “Methods” is on the Secret Playlist. If it is, Mary may win a prize. The PDN provider may query Mary's demographic data and correlate the data to a database of available advertisements and/or prizes. Based on Mary's demographic data, the PDN provider may send Mary a response message indicating that she has tagged a song on the Secret Playlist, and has won a coupon for 10% off of her next purchase of $20 or more at Sally's. If “Methods” is not on the Secret Playlist, the response message may include other targeted content, such as a targeted advertisement, or a “consolation prize” of lesser value, such as a coupon for a free candy bar with the purchase of a soft drink at a local convenience store. Mary may redeem these prizes in one of several ways. She may be able to show the messaging device itself to the proprietor of a business, or she may be able to login to a game server and print a coupon, which may include a bar code or other common device for identifying the coupon. After Mary has used the coupon, Sally's may destroy it if a paper copy, or delete it from Mary's messaging device if electronic. In some cases, the value of a repeat customer may be greater to Sally's than the value of the coupon, and Sally may choose to let Mary keep the coupon on her messaging device. If the prize is particularly valuable, and the proprietor is concerned about Mary keeping a copy on her messaging device, a unique code may be assigned to the prize so that it can only be redeemed once.
As Mary continues to play the Secret Playlist song, she may receive increasingly valuable prizes if, for example, she tags multiple songs on the Secret Playlist, or tags all of the songs in the correct order. For example, by tagging one song, Mary may receive a 10% discount and be entered into a drawing for a grand prize. If Mary tags two of five songs, she may receive a $5 gift certificate, and receive a second entry into the grand prize drawing. If Mary tags three of the five songs, she may receive a $10 gift certificate, and so on. If Mary is the first to tag all five songs in the correct order, she may instantly win a cash prize. In an alternative, Mary may be notified when she has tagged all five songs on the secret playlist, and may then be able to login to a game server and guess the correct order to try for a more valuable prize.
In the Five-Card Draw game, Tom may receive a “card” for each song that he tags for his playlist. Cards are drawn from a virtual 52-card non-replaced deck containing the standard suits and ranks. Because PRMs and response messages may be in text-only format, a simple text code can identify each card. For example, 10D may represent the 10 of diamonds, QS may represent the queen of spades, and so on. Other messaging protocols may provide richer content, in which case the card may be graphically represented. After Tom tags five songs, he has a full hand. He may then log on to a game server operated by the PDN provider and may have the opportunity to discard and draw new cards. Once Tom has completed his hand, he may be awarded a prize commensurate with the hand he holds. For example, the following hands are listed in increasing order of value, according to their standard definitions: No pair high card, one pair, two pair, three of a kind, straight, flush, full house, four of a kind, straight flush, royal flush. The value of prizes may be inversely (though not necessarily linearly) proportional to, the probability of the user's hand. If, after completing his hand, Tom holds only two of a kind, he may win a minimal prize such as a free coffee at a local convenience store. If instead, he holds a royal flush, he may win a large prize, such as $1,000. In another variation, a poker engine representing the “house” on the game server may also receive a hand from the same deck, and Tom may try to beat the house. In yet another variation, Tom may identify a group of friends to play against. Once each player has completed his hand, the player with the highest hand will win a prize. This option would facilitate increasing social interaction through the PDN.
As a third exemplary game, a “Lotto” may be provided. The Lotto may assign a user an alphanumeric string each time he or she tags a song. The user's number will then be entered into a drawing for a prize. Drawings may be held at regularly-scheduled intervals. When a user wins a Lotto game, the PDN provider may notify the user with a response message, and the information necessary to redeem the prize may be provided in the response message, or the user may be required to login to the game server.
Although three specific games have been disclosed above, many other games can be formulated for play over a PDN. Because of the limitless possibility of different games, another value-added feature may include an interface through which users can design their own games for use on the PDN. This may take the form of a simple graphical drag-and-drop type interface, wherein the user may select a type of game piece, and winning conditions based on the value of one or more game pieces. The probability of each winning condition may be calculated automatically, and prizes awarded for each winning condition may be awarded on a scale inversely proportional to the probability of the condition. In order to maximize the flexibility of designing PDN games, in addition to or instead of the drag-and-drop interface, users may be enabled to submit games programmed in a commonly-known scripting language such as JavaScript, Tcl, or Perl. In that case, the PDN provider may specify certain common data structures representing game pieces and winning conditions and then allow end users to define game play in the scripting language. As the PDN provider accumulates a catalog of games authored by users, it may provide a portal allowing end users to try games created by other end users, and may provide additional incentives for authors of popular games.
As an alternative to the prizes disclosed in the above examples, the PDN could also provide a “points” system, which would allow users to accumulate points by playing games, and then trade points for sponsored promotions in an online store. For example, Mary may receive 2 points for correctly identifying a song on the playlist, or Tom may win 2 points for a pair. In the online store, Mary may be able to purchase a coupon for 10% off at her favorite craft store for 5 points, or Tom may be able to purchase a coupon for a free cup of coffee at a convenience store for the same amount. Advantageously, this provides highly-targeted content, as the content is user selected, and further encourages additional interaction with the network.
The disclosed PDN may also interact with advertisers. For example, advertisers may receive separate “advertising accounts” with the PDN provider. The advertising account would allow an advertiser to log on to a game server, select preferred demographics it would like to advertise to, and purchase a number of targeted advertisements. For example, Sally may log onto the game server. Based on the location of her store, she may select desirable zip codes in Anytown, and may also select desirable metadata attributes. For example, Sally may choose to advertise to the zip code where her store is located, as well as three surrounding zip codes. She may also decide to advertise to women who are 18 and older and who indicated a preference for crafts, art, scrapbooking, or stamping. She then may then enter a customized advertisement or promotional offer up to a certain number of characters and purchase a group of 500 messages at a certain cost per message. On the other hand, Joe may choose to advertise to zip codes near a local university, and may choose to advertise to men 21 and older who are college students or who indicate a preference for social eating and drinking and sports.
This method of selecting a target demographic described above may be described as a “Boolean AND” operation. A user will match only if each of the criteria (zip code is one of the four selected zip codes, female, 18+, and a preference in at least one of crafts, art, scrapbooking, or stamping) is matched to a preferred demographic field. Each field will either exactly match the preferred demographic field or not. For example, in the example above, Sally's advertisement would not be delivered to “Jim,” a 19-year old male with an expressed preference for crafts or “Jane,” a 23-year-old female with preferences for crafts, scrapbooking, and stamping who lives in a different zip code. In some cases, this may be the desired result. But in other cases, an advertiser may want to provide more flexible criteria.
In some embodiments, an advertiser may be able to use a weighted analysis by assigning each field a value, for example, on a scale of 1 to 10, rather than using metadata fields as exclusive qualifiers. Sally may select a number of metadata fields and score each one for importance by assigning it a weight factor. For example, Sally may select the fields “Gender: Female,” “Marital Status: Married,” “Age: 18+,” “Employment: Homemaker,” “Hobbies: Crafts,” “Hobbies: Art,” “Hobbies: Scrapbooking,” “Hobbies: Stamping,” “Zip: 12345,” “Zip: 12346,” and “Zip: 12347.” She may decide that she has almost no men customers, and select “Female” as an exclusive requirement. She may then decide that her most important attributes otherwise are “Scrapbooking,” “Stamping,” and “12345,” and assign each of these a number between 8 and 10, indicating that these factors together strongly identify a potential client. She may decide that “Crafts,” “18+,” “Married,” “Homemaker,” and “123456” are slightly less important, and assign each a number between 5 and 7. Finally, she may decide that, though useful, “Art,” and “12347” are the weakest indicators of a potential client, and assign these a number between 2 and 4. Sally may also want to select certain fields to exclude or to assign a negative score. For example, Sally may determine from past experience that accountants, college professors, liberal feminists, and those in zip code 12349 are less likely to be customers. With only 500 messages, Sally may not want to expend many messages on users who are unlikely to be interested. So she may assign some of those attributes a negative score from −1 to −10, and may use others as absolute exclusions. With both positive and negative factors assigned, a computer may then assign each user in a certain population a score based on Sally's criteria. Those with multiple strong positive attributes will receive higher scores and those with the highest scores may be targeted to receive Sally's advertisement.
Although providing metadata, games, and targeted content as described above has value in each part, a synergistic effect may be achieved by combining all three into one response message. In particular, the PDN provider may choose not to charge users any up-front cost for using the service. This encourages prolific use of the service, as users will want the metadata and will want to continue playing games to increase their chances of receiving a valuable prize. The value of a response message as an advertising or promotional medium varies directly with the number of messages sent. Because users are encouraged to send many PRMs, they will receive many targeted advertisements and promotional offers. This may make the response message an attractive enough medium for advertisers that the service can be supported entirely by advertisements. Furthermore, games may have aspects that encourage users to interact with a network-connected user interface such as a website operated by the PDN provider or a standalone application with online capabilities. This provides further opportunities to provide valuable advertisements. Each increase of activity helps to ensure that advertisers can reach their most likely customers and that users receive offers that are relevant and interesting to them.
The method disclosed above provides significant advantages, particularly to smaller businesses that normally would not be able to afford traditional radio advertising. This method gives those smaller businesses access to targeted subsets of large radio-listening populations, thereby giving them enhanced value for their advertising dollars. The PDN also provides advertisers with a tenable method of using text-messages for advertisement. In particular, text message advertisements cannot be used until a user has opted in. But even after an initial opt-in, users may become annoyed if the advertiser continues to send unsolicited text message advertisements. Because the PDN allows the user to opt in each time a message is sent, the advertisements may be perceived as less intrusive, and thus the advertiser is not likely to be associated with “spamming” customers. As a further inducement to advertisers, the advertiser may be able to purchase a quantity of messages at a fixed rate, with a guaranteed delivery within a fixed time. If the PDN provider is unable to deliver all of the purchased messages within the time (for example, because there are not enough PRMs), a pro rata refund may be provided to the advertiser, so that the advertiser can be confident that he is paying only for advertisements that are actually sent.
The PDN provides advantages for radio station operators as well. Recent research indicates that radio listeners tend to change stations en masse when stations break from playing music to playing commercials. This tends to decrease the value of air time commercials for radio advertisers, thus creating financial difficulties for the station operators. The PDN provides a method for the music itself to become a vehicle for valuable, targeted advertisements, which can be marketed to advertisers. This may also provide a competitive advantage, as radio stations participating in a PDN may finally be able to make good on claims of playing “more music” than the competition with adversely affecting their revenues. Finally, the PDN allows station operators to monetize even their competitors play time. Since a radio station has no proprietary right in the mere fact that it plays a certain song at a certain time, an operator who partners with a PDN provider may be able to sell advertisements that are sent out in response to users who tag songs played by the competition.
The PDN also provides advantages for local and startup musicians, who may be primarily interested in increasing their exposure. For example, local musicians whose fan base is not large enough to warrant air time on centrally-programmed radio stations may offer digital recordings of their songs as prizes to users of PDN games. This gives the local bands exposure that they otherwise could not achieve. In another embodiment, a band playing a local venue could provide placards at each table with a list of songs to be played that night. Each song could be accompanies by an alphanumeric code. A user can then tag a song he hears at the concert by finding the code on the placard and sending it to the PDN provider as the body of a PRM. The song could then be added to the user's online playlist, or the user could be offered a free or discounted download of the song.
Providing targeted content on a product distribution network will now be described with more particular reference to the attached drawings. Hereafter, details are set forth by way of example to facilitate discussion of the disclosed subject matter. It should be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the field, however, that the disclosed embodiments are exemplary and not exhaustive of all possible embodiments.
After user 110 tags the song, game server 176 generates a game piece 126, which in some cases, such as the Secret Playlist game, is dependent on the song tagged, while in other cases, such as Five-Card Draw and Lotto, is independent of the song tagged. Game piece 126 contains information that changes the user's 110 status in the game. For example, in the Secret Playlist game, the game piece 126 may indicate whether or not the user has selected a song on the Secret Playlist. In the Five-Card Draw game, the game piece 126 may represent a card added to user's 110 hand. In the Lotto game, the game piece 126 may include a lotto number. It is anticipated that game server 176 will also store information about the game piece, though this is not required in all situations.
Game server 176 may then send a response message 125 to user 110, who sees it on messaging device 120. As seen in
Advertisers 190 may also be able to interact with game server 176 through advertiser interface 192. In particular, advertisers may receive a separate “advertising account” with PDN provider 170. The advertising account would allow an advertiser to log on to advertiser interface 192, select demographics it would like to advertise to, enter text for an advertising message or promotional offer, and purchase a number of targeted advertisements.
In some embodiments, storage 220 may be a hard disk or other equivalent storage medium 110. Specifically, storage 220 may contain software instructions that, when executed, instruct processor 210 to receive a PRM 124 from user 110, generate a game piece 126 in response to PRM 124, and provide a response message 125 to user 110. The response message may include a combination of metadata 129, targeted content 128, and game piece 126, and in one exemplary embodiment includes all three.
Memory 280 may be connected directly to processor 210 or may be connected through a bus such as system bus 270. Memory 280 generally represents a low-latency medium such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) where applications may be placed for execution. In some cases, applications will be permanently stored in storage 220 and then temporarily copied to memory 280 for execution, while in other embodiments, storage 220 and memory 280 may be a single physical device. As shown, memory 280 may include, among others, the following applications: a game engine 282, a comparison engine 284, a metadata engine 286, and an advertising engine 288. Game engine 282 includes instructions that, when executed, provide a game as described herein. Comparison engine 284 includes instructions that, when executed, provide comparison functions for matching user demographic data 262 to preferred demographic data specified by advertisers in advertiser database 264, and as described above, may rely on any comparison method, including a Boolean AND method and a weighted comparison. Metadata engine 286 includes instructions that, when executed, perform the functions of querying metadata provider 180 for metadata and formatting responses for delivery in a response message 125. Advertising engine 288 includes instructions that, when executed, provide advertiser interface 192. User interface engine 289 includes instructions that, when executed, provide user interface 160.
While the subject of this specification has been described in connection with one or more exemplary embodiments, it is not intended to limit the claims to the particular forms set forth. On the contrary, the appended claims are intended to cover such alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within their spirit and scope.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application 61/152,861 entitled “Targeted Content on a Product Distribution Network,” filed Feb. 16, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference. This application also incorporates by reference the following: U.S. application Ser. No. 12/244,571, entitled “Playlist on Demand,” filed Oct. 2, 2008; U.S. application Ser. No. 12/295,831, entitled “Product Distribution Network,” filed Oct. 2, 2008; PCT application PCT/US08/63433, entitled “Product Distribution Network,” filed May 12, 2008; U.S. provisional application 60/928,810, entitled “A Method for Queuing and Retrieving Remote Content via Short Message Service,” filed May 11, 2007; and U.S. provisional application 61/021,715, entitled “Product Distribution Network,” filed Jan. 17, 2008.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61152861 | Feb 2009 | US |