Patent Application
20060129932
The present invention relates generally to the field of spreadsheet software or data applications. More particularly, the invention relates to functions and formulas created within spreadsheets.
Spreadsheet software or applications are relatively well-known and useful tools. Typical spreadsheet applications simulate physical spreadsheets by capturing, displaying, and manipulating data arranged in rows and columns. The intersecting rows and columns create numerous cells within the spreadsheet. Typically, each cell may contain an item of data and/or a mathematical formula.
Formulas are powerful tools in spreadsheet applications that allow users to generate information from the data. The formulas allow the user to make calculations based on data in other cells or change the data in other cells. Users often create formulas using a certain syntax recognized by the spreadsheet application. Upon entering a correct syntax for a formula, the spreadsheet may display the result of the formula within the spreadsheet. In some instances, the spreadsheet may display the formula.
Generally, users can create formulas in two ways. First, the user manually inputs an expression, with a keyboard or similar user interface device, into the spreadsheet in an application-recognizable syntax. Unfortunately, the formulaic expressions are often difficult to input manually because the formula syntax is hard to learn and often nonsensical to the user, similar to learning or using a foreign language. In addition, the formulaic expressions often require multiple parameters or arguments for each formula. The parameters help the spreadsheet application understand what the formula must accomplish. An error inputting a parameter either creates a formula that does not execute or a formula that executes incorrectly. Also, a more complicated task may require nested functions within a single formula with each function requiring multiple parameters. Long, nested formulas only exacerbate the problems because the longer and more complicated formulas provide even more opportunity for errors.
A second method for entering formulas involves function wizards. While the function wizards try to help the even less sophisticated users of the spreadsheet application, the wizards create new problems. First, the typical wizards generally provide a series of functions from which the user chooses. The list generally comprises mathematical titles, abbreviated titles, or some other title for the available functions. The titles tend to be difficult to understand for the typical user. In a specific example, to calculate the number of payments in a loan, a user using the Microsoft® Excel spreadsheet application would have to select the function named “NPMT.” As the example demonstrates, the function lists generally do not display English names or descriptions that the user can easily recognize or that a user knows will provide the correct function for their task. Knowing which formula to select becomes a difficult task because the user often needs to search for the function they want by scrolling through numerous function titles provided in the function wizard. Then, the user must read a description provided to the user in the dialog once the user highlights the function title.
In addition, the function wizard provides a complicated user interface because the user must enter the function parameters in a dialog that is often illogical and hard to use. The dialogs, used to prompt the user for the parameters, are often in algebraic or mathematic expressions that many users do not understand. For example, the user must enter parameters into a series of dialog boxes that are displayed as mathematical operations, such as “X=______.” Thus, to execute the correct function in a function wizard, a user would have to find the function by the title, determine that this was the correct function, select the function, enter all the parameters in the function correctly, and finally accept the function. Even in the wizard, the user often makes mistakes and creates inoperative or incorrect functions.
Finally, the functions are simple calculations that often do not relate to the task the user wants to complete. The users cannot choose one formula having one or more functions for the task that they have to accomplish. Rather, the user must determine which functions to use, and then organize several functions to work together to complete the overall task. It is with respect to these and other considerations that the present invention was made.
The present invention relates to a task helper in a data and/or spreadsheet application. A task helper is task-based operation within the data application that helps a user create formulas for the specific task the user must complete. By focusing on the task, the task helper simplifies the process of combining multiple functions for the user and reduces errors in formula selection and input.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a user interface that displays one or more selections of task helpers on the display device. The user interface receives a selection of a task helper from the user. Upon selecting a task helper, the data application displays a dialog. In one embodiment, the dialog is a series of sequential dialog windows, and the first sequential dialog window is displayed first. The first dialog window receives, into a user entry area, one or more parameters, from a user selection device, in response to one or more plain language statements. After receiving the parameters into the first dialog window, at least one more sequential dialog window is displayed. More parameters are received in the sequential dialog windows that follow.
In another embodiment of the user interface, the data application displays a toolbar with user selectable devices representing categories of task helpers. The data application receives a selection of a category of task helper, and, in response to the selection of a category of task helper, displays a menu having at least one selection of task helper. The user then uses the task helper to create a formula directed to their task.
Another embodiment of the user interface displays a user selectable device representing a category of task helper. The user selectable device, in one embodiment, is a button. The user interface receives a selection of that user selectable device representing the category of task helper and, in response to the selection, displays a menu having one or more user selectable devices that provide a description for the task helpers on the user selectable devices.
In still another embodiment of the user interface, a data application displays one or more selections of task helpers on the display device. The user interface receives a selection of a task helper and then displays a next user interface based on the selection of the task helper, wherein the next user interface comprises one or more sequential, plain language statements about a task. In the next user interface, the data application receives one or more parameters from a user interface selection device, wherein the user inputs the one or more parameters in response to the one or more sequential, plain language statements.
In still another embodiment of a user interface, the data application displays one or more selections of task helpers on the display device and receives a selection of a task helper. The data application then displays a next user interface based on the selection of task helper, the next user interface comprises one or more user entry areas. This next user interface receives at least one discrete parameter from a user interface selection device, wherein the discrete parameter is a portion of an automatically generated expression.
Another embodiment of a user interface displays one or more user selectable devices for one or more elements and receives a single actuation from a user interface selection device on one of the user selectable devices. In response to the single actuation of the user interface selection device, the data application displays the element in the data application without further input from a user interface selection device.
In another embodiment of a user interface, the user interface receives a focus on a cell having data created from a task helper. A focus is a visual cue in the data application that a certain device or cell is selected. For example, a data application displays a border around the selected cell within the displayed data when the cell has the focus. The user interface then displays an object near the cell indicating that the data in the cell was created with a task helper.
The present invention also provides an embodiment of a method for creating a formula to complete a task in a data application. The data application having aspects of the present invention provides one or more selections of task helpers, wherein one of the task helpers applies to the task. The data application accepts a selection of the task helper. The data application then automatically selects one or more functions to use in a formula based on the task helper and automatically generates a formula that comprises the one or more functions. The data application then displays a result of the formula in the data application that completes the task.
The present invention also provides an embodiment of a method for creating a set of descriptive statistics in a data application. The data application receives a selection of data, receives an input to create the set of descriptive statistics about the selection of data, and inserts, into the data application, two or more functions applied to the selection of data. The data application displays the set of descriptive statistics arranged in a tabular display in the data application, wherein the set of descriptive statistics are the results from the two or more functions.
Finally, the present invention provides an embodiment of a method for entering an element into a data application. Here, the data application displays one or more selections for elements and receives a single actuation of a user input device on the selection for the element. An element is an item of information that is not based on the data within the data application. The data application inserts a function that generates the element and displays the element in the data application.
The invention may be implemented as a computer process, a computing system or as an article of manufacture such as a computer program product. The computer program product may be a computer storage medium readable by a computer system and encoding a computer program of instructions for executing a computer process. The computer program product may also be a propagated signal on a carrier readable by a computing system and encoding a computer program of instructions for executing a computer process.
A more complete appreciation of the present invention and its improvements can be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, which are briefly summarized below, to the following detailed description of presently exemplary embodiments of the invention, and to the appended claims.
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In general, the present invention relates to a task-based approach to creating and using formulas in a data application. A data application is an application that stores, manipulates, uses, or calculates data. Some exemplary embodiments of a data application comprise spreadsheet applications, database applications, or other applications that apply formulas to data. An exemplary spreadsheet application is the Microsoft® Excel spreadsheet application. An exemplary database application is the Microsoft® Access database application. While the present invention will be described as it relates to spreadsheet applications, one skilled in the art will recognize the present inventions applicability to other applications and that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
An exemplary display for a spreadsheet application 100 having aspects of the present invention is shown in
Upon selecting a task helper, the spreadsheet application 100 displays a dialog. In one embodiment, the spreadsheet application 100 displays a sequential series of dialogs 120, as shown in
An embodiment of a suitable operating environment in which the present invention may be implemented is shown in
With reference to
Device 200 may also contain communications connection(s) 212 that allow the device to communicate with other devices. Communications connection(s) 212 is an example of communication media. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared, and other wireless media.
Device 200 may also have input device(s) 214 such as keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device, etc. Output device(s) 216 such as a display, speakers, printer, etc. may also be included. These devices, either individually or in combination can form the user interface used to display the task helper and receive formula and parameter input information as described herein. All these devices are well know in the art and need not be discussed at length here.
Computing device 200 typically includes at least some form of computer readable media. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by processing unit 202. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer readable media.
Referring again to
In embodiments of the present invention, the spreadsheet application 100 comprises one or more user interfaces. A user interface can be a dialog, a menubar, a control, a toolbar, or other device either to display information or receive input from the user. In one embodiment, one of the user interfaces is toolbar 104. While a toolbar 104 will be described hereinafter, one skilled in the art will recognize that the functions within the toolbar may be embodied in other types of user interface elements. In one embodiment, the toolbar 104 has one or more portions of the toolbar that provide the user with certain functionality. A task helper portion is one of the portions of the toolbar 104. In one embodiment, the user may access the task helper through a help menu or help function in the spreadsheet.
The task helper portion of the toolbar 104, entitled “Task helpers” in the exemplary embodiment of
Upon selecting the control 106, the spreadsheet application 100 provides a menu 108 of task helpers. A menu is a list of selectable menu items that, when selected, execute operations or functions of the spreadsheet or display submenus or further user interfaces. The menu 108 of the present embodiment provides three menu items, such as menu item 110, from which to select. The present invention provides menu items that select task helpers. Each menu item contains a description of the task helper that the menu item represents. In some embodiments, the menu items may also provide titles of the task helpers, such as “IF,” “SUM IF,” and “COUNT IF.” In other embodiments, an icon or graphic image is also displayed, and the icon visually represents the task helper. By providing the description, the user can easily find the appropriate task helper. Instead of searching through a cryptic abbreviation list for the appropriate functions, highlighting the abbreviations, and then reading the description to check if the abbreviation represents the correct function, the user reads through the displayed descriptions and selects the appropriate menu item. Upon selecting a menu item, the spreadsheet application 100 provides a dialog or a set of dialogs, e.g., windows 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d, for the task helper.
Another embodiment of a task helper dialog is shown in
The exemplary embodiment of the task helper, in
For each plain language statement 304a, 304b, 304c, or 304d, at least one related, user entry area 302a, 302b, 302c, or 302d is provided. A user entry area is a part of the user interface where a user may input parameters into the task helper. In one embodiment, a user entry area is a dialog box, such as dialog box 302a, 302b, 302c, or 302d, where the user inputs parameters by typing on a keyboard device. Other embodiments of the dialog allow the user to select the input from the spreadsheet using a user selection device, such as a mouse. In still other embodiments, the user entry area provides a control, such as control 310, which is a “roll-up” button that rolls-up the window to allow the user to select cells within the spreadsheet. A control, in another embodiment, provides a menu that provides a list of menu items from which to select. One skilled in the art will recognize other types of user entry areas that may be used in the task helper dialog.
In still other embodiments, the spreadsheet application 102 provides the user an input parameter by semi selection. Semi selection is the process where the spreadsheet application uses a set of rules to select a cell or range of cells in the spreadsheet based on the location of the active cell. In one embodiment, the semi selection process uses the following rules:
Upon selecting a cell or range of cells to select, the spreadsheet application 100 returns a reference to a cell or cells to the task helper dialog. The user accepts the reference, in the dialog, if the reference is correct.
The statements 304a, 304b, 304c, or 304d and user entry areas 302a, 302b, 302c, or 302d are arranged in a perceptible order, for instance top to bottom. In some embodiments, the different statements 304a, 304b, 304c, or 304d and user entry areas 302a, 302b, 302c, or 302d are set in separate tabbed pages within the window 300. In other embodiments, as seen in
In embodiments of the present invention, the dialog window, whether sequential or a single window, has one or more navigation buttons, such as button 306. In the exemplary embodiment 300, the navigation buttons comprise a button for “OK” and “Cancel.” In other embodiments, the dialog windows have other navigation buttons, such as the “next” and “back” buttons shown in
In another embodiment, the task helper comprises two or more sequential dialog windows, as shown in
A series of user entry areas 404a, 404b, and 404c are provided to allow the user to enter the condition in discrete steps. Thus, the user enters each part of the condition rather than enter the entire formula representing the condition. A first user entry area 404a requires the user to enter a cell or range of cells to test. In some embodiments, the user selects the cell or the range of cells. In other embodiments, the cell or the range of cells is selected via semi selection. In other embodiments, the currently active cell is pre-selected and displayed in the user entry area 404a.
The next user entry area 404b allows the user to select the condition. In some embodiments, a control box displays a menu 406 when the second user entry area 404b has the focus. The control box menu 406 contains a selectable list of all possible conditions a user may specify. In one embodiment, the conditions are displayed as mathematical operators, as shown in
The final user entry area 404c, in the first dialog window 400, accepts the final part of the condition statement. In the present embodiment, the final part of the condition statement is a number. Depending on the type of data analyzed, the final part of the condition statement may be a word, a number, another formula, etc. Again, the user, in one embodiment, enters the data into the user entry area 404c with a keyboard. In other embodiments, the user selects a cell or range of cells for the input.
A user can more easily enter the discrete parameters for the condition into the dialog window of the present invention. Separating the condition statement into discrete steps allows the user to perceive what information is required for the condition statement. The user entry areas 404 provide display prompts, such as the selected cell designation in user entry area 404a, to focus the user on what information that particular user entry area requires. In addition, the drop down menu 406, ensures the user does not enter invalid conditions. The task helper automatically generates the expression for the condition by arranging the discrete parameters into the proper order with the proper syntax. In other embodiments, the task helper may automatically generate any expression within a function in the formula or within the formula from the discrete parameters input into the task helper.
If the user enters incorrect parameters, the task helper, in some embodiments, provides prompts 1902, 1904, 1906 that the parameters are invalid, as shown in
The second dialog window 408 in the exemplary sequence is shown in
The final dialog widow 418, in this exemplary sequence, allows the user to select a cell or range of cells where the spreadsheet application will return the result. Rather than place the formula in the active or selected cell, the present invention allows a user to enter a task helper while any cell is active or selected and return the result of the task helper to any cell or range of cells within the spreadsheet. The user inputs the cell or range of cells into the user entry area 420. In some embodiments, the user may preview the result or a part of the result in a part of the dialog window, such as window 422. A new navigation button 424, “Finish,” is also presented in the final dialog window 418, which allows the user to affirm previous entries and conclude the process.
The example depicted in
=IF(B5=400, “did well”, “need to do better”)
The result of the formula is placed in the active cell. As shown in the Result Preview 422, the result would be “did well.” The particular task helper of the present embodiment returned a formula with only one function, the “IF” function. However, other embodiments of the task helper may return two or more functions in a single formula. As may be appreciated, other potential embodiments, some of which are describe below, may use similar components.
A conditional sum task helper is shown in
The second dialog window 508 provides more user entry areas. A first entry area 510 in the second dialog window 508 allows a user to specify what column of data will be summed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the user entry device 510 provides a drop down menu of the data headers in the data selection specified in user entry area 504. If the checkbox 506 is selected, the task helper scans the tops of the columns or the left sides of the rows to locate, copy, and save the data headers. Once saved, the data headers are arranged into a list and displayed in the drop-down menu in user entry area 510. In some embodiments, the process of locating data headers is accomplished regardless of whether the checkbox 506 is provided to the user or even if it is not checked. In further embodiments, other user entry areas, such as control boxes 512 and 514, also provide data headers in drop down menus.
The final dialog window 516 allows the user to specify where the formula will be returned. In the exemplary embodiment depicted in
=SUMIFS($C$7:$C$13, $C$7:$C$13, “>0”)
However, if the user chooses a column to sum based on a condition applied to a different column, the task helper returns a different formula, such as:
=SUMIFS($C$7:$C$13, $B$7:$B$13, “>0”)
The task helper allows the user to better understand how to enter the parameters of the formula without needing to understand a set of mathematical expressions. In addition, the present invention translates the user inputs, such as column header names, into cell references and places those parameters, with the correct syntax, into the correct placement within the formula.
Another embodiment of a task helper, for a conditional count task, is shown in
=COUNTIFS($C$7:$C$13, “>0”)
However, if the user chooses a column to count based on a condition applied to a different column, the task helper returns a formula, such as:
=COUNTIFS($B$7:$B$13, “>0”)
In another embodiment of the present invention, a task-based helper provides a user interface that allows the user to enter multiple conditions for a task. In a first dialog window 700, the user enters, into a user entry area 702, the task to be performed. In some embodiments, a control box provides a drop down menu of available tasks. A sum task is chosen in the embodiment presented in
=COUNTIFS($F$13:$F$21, “=bill”, $E$13:$E$21, “=PM”)
If the user requires a summing task, the task helper returns a formula such as:
=SUMIFS($G$13:$G$21, $F$13:$F$21, “=bill”, $E$13:$E$21, “=PM”)
The exemplary embodiment demonstrates that the user need not specify a task before choosing a task helper. Rather, the task helper provides several tasks and retrieves the appropriate function to accomplish the task. In addition, the task helper allows the user to employ the same user interface to enter several conditions. Then, the task helper can arrange the multiple conditions in the appropriate syntax to create a functioning formula. The user does not necessarily have to enter the syntax correctly for the multiple conditions.
In another embodiment, a task based helper for a lookup task is shown in
A third dialog window 808, shown in
A fourth dialog window 814, shown in
Another embodiment of a task helper, shown in
In another embodiment, a task helper for splitting an existing column is shown in
In another embodiment of the present invention, a menu 1102 for quick selection of simple mathematical tasks is shown. The menu 1102 provides a description of each task helper within the menu item and may also include a “more functions” option to access other, not shown, functions. In some embodiments, the menu item also comprises a title or an icon. When selected, the spreadsheet application inserts the function for the operation (in this case, the mathematical operation) into the spreadsheet. A range of cells is selected by semi selection. The spreadsheet highlights the selection of cells and allows the user to change or accept the selection. Once the user is satisfied with the selection, the user actuates an input device, e.g., selects the appropriate control using a mouse or presses the appropriate key on a keyboard, etc., and the function is applied to the selection.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a one-click menu 1104 to insert elements into the spreadsheet is shown in
With respect to menu 1104, the “elements” that may be inserted generally relate to items of information that are not derived from the data within the spreadsheet. Rather, the element describes the spreadsheet or is an item of information not related to the data. By way of example and not limitation, an element may be a current date, a current time, a filename, a file path, a random number, or some other like information. Users often require elements to calculate relevant information. For example, if a user has a birth date for an individual, the user can calculate the individual's current age by subtracting the individual's birth date from a current date value, which is an “element.”
Each menu item in menu 1104 represents an element. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, menu item 1106 provides the current date, menu item 1108 provides the current time, and menu item 1110 provides the file path. The menu items have descriptions in the selections. In addition, some embodiments provide an icon or a title for the element task helper. For example, in menu item 1108, an icon for a clock represents that the task helper that provides a current time.
In operation, a user selects, with an actuation of a user input device, a menu item to insert the element into the spreadsheet. In one embodiment, the user moves a mouse cursor over the menu, and when the mouse cursor is over the desired menu item, the user clicks the mouse once, and the element is inserted into the active cell. The user does not need to make any additional actuation of a user input device, after selecting the menu item, to insert the element. In another embodiment, the user moves a focus from menu item to menu item, using the mouse or other device, until the desired menu item has the focus. The user actuates the user input device once, and the element is inserted. Alternative embodiments are contemplated, such as embodiments that may automatically insert the element once the mouse cursor hovers over the item for a predetermined period of time.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a user selects a task helper to provide descriptive statistics, as shown in
The descriptive statistics task helper returns a set of data 1208, e.g., the set of data in
In another embodiment of the present invention, an object 1302 is displayed in the spreadsheet 1300 if the information within a cell was provided by a task helper, as shown in
An exemplary embodiment of a method 1400 for creating a formula to complete a user task in a data application is shown in
A generate operation 1408 automatically generates the formula that addresses the task. The formula comprises the functions stored in memory and any received parameters. In one embodiment, the task helper places the functions in the correct location in the formula. Then, the task helper inserts the parameters, in the correct syntax, into the functions. The formula is then inserted into the spreadsheet. A display operation 1410 displays the result from the formula. In one embodiment, the spreadsheet executes the formula against the selected data. The result is shown in the cell or cells selected as the location to place the result. The underlying formula is saved in a cell table within memory.
A further embodiment of a method 1500 for the automatic generation operation 1408 is shown in
If other parameters are to be input, then an optional determine operation 1516 determines if the next parameter to be entered can be displayed in a menu, such as menu 406. In one embodiment, the optional determine operation 1516 occurs for every possible parameter to be entered. If the parameter cannot be displayed in a menu, the method proceeds to receive operation 1506. However, if the parameter can be displayed in a menu, the method proceeds through connector 1 to the optional retrieve operation 1518 in
The optional retrieve operation 1518 references the memory array for a past parameter that designated the data to be used in the task helper. For example, if the user selected a set of data that had three columns, the optional retrieve operation 1518 references the memory array to obtain the location of the set of data. A search operation 1520 determines if any data headers are in the referenced set of data. In one embodiment, the user selects a control that designates that the data has data headers. In another embodiment, the task helper scans the metadata for cells at the top of the columns or at the left edge of the rows to determine if data within those cells are likely data headers. If there are data headers, a determine operation 1522 determines the list of columns or rows in the referenced data selection. The determine operation 1522 retrieves the list of data headers for the list of columns or rows. Display operation 1524 assembles the list of data headers into a menu and displays the menu in the dialog. If there are not data headers, determine operation 1526 determines the list of rows or columns in the data selection. Determine operation 1526 retrieves the column or the row designations, such as column A, column B, etc., and creates a list of the column or the row designations for the columns or the rows containing data. Display operation 1528 assembles the list of column or row designations into a menu of the column or the row identifies and displays the menu in the dialog. The method proceeds from display operation 1524 or display operation 1528 through connector 2 to the receive operation 1506 in
When all parameters are input, retrieve operation 1530 retrieves the functions that were selected for the task. The task helper organizes the functions into a formula. The task helper generates the proper syntax and places the functions into the proper order and location within the formula. Insert operation 1532 references the memory array. Each parameter stored in the memory array that should go into a function is retrieved. The generate operation 1534 assembles the functions and parameters into a formula. The retrieved parameters are modified to have the proper syntax and combined with other parameters if required. The parameters are inserted into the functions and create the formula that addresses the user's task.
A further embodiment of display operation 1410 in
If the user does not accept the formula, a receive operation 1606 receives another parameter or a replacement for an existing parameter. In other embodiments, if the user selects the “Cancel” navigation button, the task helper is terminated, and the user returns to the spreadsheet. However, if the user accepts the formula, an insert operation 1608 inserts the formula into the spreadsheet. In one embodiment, the formula is placed in a single cell. In a further embodiment, the cell is the active cell. In another embodiment, the formula is one or more functions that are inserted into one or more cells. For example, the descriptive statistics, such as descriptive statistics 1208, occupy several cells. In another embodiment, the user specifies a location to place the result, and the task helper inserts the formula into the selected cell or cells. A display operation 1610 displays the result of the calculated formula in the cell or cells with the inserted formula or formulas.
An exemplary method 1700 for inserting a set of descriptive statistics, such as descriptive statistics 1208, into a spreadsheet is shown in
An insert operation 1706 inserts two or more functions into the spreadsheet. The two or more functions return a result that provides the descriptive statistics. A display operation 1708 displays the result of the functions in the spreadsheet. In one embodiment, the descriptive statistics are organized in a table, such as table 1210, having a list of titles for the descriptive statistics and the results of the functions in an adjacent cell.
A method 1800 for inserting an element into a spreadsheet is shown in
Although the present invention has been described in language specific to structural features, methodological acts, and computer readable media containing such acts, it is to be understood that the present invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific structure, acts, or media described. One skilled in the art will recognize other embodiments or improvements that are within the scope and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the specific structure, acts, or media are disclosed as exemplary embodiments of implementing the claimed invention. The invention is defined by the appended claims.
