Patent Application
20240026579
This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) to Chinese Patent Application no. 202220664123.5 filed Mar. 24, 2022, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety as part of the present disclosure.
The invention relates to a cloth, and in particular, to a continuous cloth that has one more separation portions thereon. Pieces of the cloth can be separated from the continuous material by tearing along the separation portions.
Cloths and towels are widely used for drying, cleaning, wiping and washing, etc. A common material used in cloths is a polyester fiber textile material. Such cloths can include a base layer and a looped pile or terry on at least one side of the base layer. To make such cloths, polyester yarns and/or polyester-polyamide yarns are woven into a greige cloth by a warp weaving or weft weaving process, and the fabric is dyed.
Such fiber fabrics are difficult to tear by a user. Thus, to produce towels or cloths, a manufacturer can produce a large continuous cloth and then cut individual pieces out of the cloth, and then shape them into the towel cloth, wiping cloth, mop cloth, etc. to be used by a user. To package the cloths, they typically must first be stacked to be placed into the packaging.
For the manufacturer, the above production and packaging methods are complex and the production cost is high. For the user, the product is not always convenient to use.
In view of the inconvenience of the above-discussed cloths with respect to production and packaging as well as a user's use, the inventors have invented a cloth formed with separation portions, the material of which has been heated and melted, e.g., forming molten masses, to decrease the tear strength of the separation portions relative to adjacent material to facilitate tearing by a user. Accordingly, independent single pieces of the cloth can be separated by tearing along the separation portions. In order to facilitate storage and use of the cloth, it may be rolled into a roll.
In at least some embodiments, the material in the separation portions is not broken through a thickness of the cloth. In other embodiments, the separation portions are formed by heating, melting and compressing the meltable material of the separation portions, which may comprise, for example, a polyester or polyester blend material. In at least some of these embodiments, the cloth comprises a base layer woven from yarns and a terry layer located on one or both sides of the base layer, and the separation portions are formed by heating and melting and, where applicable, compressing the base layer and the terry layer. In some embodiments, the heating and melting is performed ultrasonically, e.g., via high frequency ultrasonic.
In further embodiments, the separation portions define a first thickness that is less than a thickness of cloth material adjacent thereto, and may be less than or equal to the thickness of the base layer. The first thickness may be, for example, about 0.01 mm-about 2 mm. In yet further embodiments, wherein the separation portions define a recess or groove in the cloth relative to cloth material adjacent thereto.
In at least some of the above-discussed embodiments, the separation portions define one or more cloth units, wherein the separation portions connect adjacent cloth units and/or each cloth unit is separable from the cloth by tearing the cloth at respective separation portions adjacent said each cloth unit. The cloth units in some embodiments define a length of about 5 cm-about 200 cm. The separation portions defining such cloth units may be located at intervals along a length direction of the cloth and may traverse a width of the cloth, and comprise straight, curved, zigzag or bent lines.
In at least some embodiments, after tearing, a portion of the melted material of torn separation portion remains attached to the adjacent cloth material. This closes or seals the edge and prevents fraying of the cloth material. Similarly, the untorn edges of the cloth may be edge-cut by hot melting to prevent fraying.
Another aspect includes a method of making a cloth. The method includes forming, in a continuous cloth material formed with meltable material, one or more separation portions, including heating and melting said meltable material to form the separation portions with a tear strength that is less than a tear strength of cloth material adjacent the separation portions, such that the cloth tears more easily at the separation portions than at said cloth material adjacent said separation portions. The heating and melting may be done ultrasonically, such as by using high frequency ultrasonic. In some embodiments, the material at the separation portions is compressed after being heated and melted.
In additional embodiments, the separation portions are formed so that the material in them not broken through the thickness of the cloth. In further embodiments, the separation portions are formed to have a first thickness that is less than a thickness of cloth material the separation portions, and/or define a recess or groove in the cloth relative to cloth material adjacent thereto. The first thickness may be about 0.01 mm-about 2 mm. In embodiments where the cloth comprises a base layer and a looped pile layer attached to the base layer, the first thickness can be less than or equal to the thickness of the base layer.
Furthermore, the method may include rolling the cloth into a roll, which may facilitate storage and use of the cloth.
Compared with previous cloths, the invention has the advantages that the cloth is tearable and dividable into multiple cloth units via the separation portions, where the heating, melting, and, in applicable embodiments, the compressing, makes the material in the separation portions more brittle and less tough, and also damages the connections between the fibers of the base layer and between the terry/loop pile portions and the base layer. In addition, in embodiments in which separation portions are thinner than or define recesses or grooves in the cloth, they form stress notches and concentration that cause the separation portions to more easily break.
Thus, independent single pieces of cloth can be easily separated by a user by tearing along the separation portions, thus facilitating the user to use the textile cloth according to personalized need, and also facilitating centralized storage of a large number of single pieces of cloth, including in rolled form.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in view of the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art should appreciate that the drawings are only for the purpose of explaining the described embodiments, and therefore do not limit the scope of the invention or the claims herein. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are intended only to conceptually represent the described embodiments, and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that like numerals in separate drawings represent like items. Therefore, once a certain item in a drawing is described, it might not be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, it should be noted that orientations, positions and relationships discussed herein, e.g., terms such as “front”, “rear” and the like, are provided solely to facilitate the description of the respective embodiment, and do not indicate that a particular orientation is required, or that the invention must be configured and/or operated in the particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention and claims herein.
As shown in
In the embodiment depicted in
In each embodiment, the interwoven yarns or threads make the base layer 1 tear resistant, thus making the cloth more durable.
The woven terry units of the terry layer 2 protrude out of the surface of the base layer 1 and are arranged on the surface of the base layer 1 in a matrix-like manner. Each terry woven unit is further interwoven with a ring unit “a” or semi-ring unit “b,” as applicable, of the base layer 1, such that the base layer 1 and the terry layer 2 are bonded, which improves the strength of the cloth while improving its liquid absorption and cleaning ability.
As shown in
The separation portions 3 are formed by heating, melting and compressing fibers in the base layer 1 and the terry layer 2 at the locations of separation portions 3, which cool to form molten masses of material. It should be understood that the material in the separation portions 3, though it has been melted, is not broken. There is no gap or hole through the thickness of the molten mass of cloth “A” and the separation portion 3 connects adjacent cloth units “M.” The heating of the cloth material, along with compressing it, decreases the toughness and increases the brittleness of the fibers at the locations of the separation portions 3. Further, the connections between the terry units and the base layer 1 at respective positions are damaged. Accordingly, the cloth “A” has decreased strength at the separation portions 3, allowing a user to tear or otherwise separate the cloth at or along a separation portion 3 more easily than tearing the unheated material itself. Thus, the user can remove one or more cloth units “M” from the roll as desired without using a knife or sharp blade. The user can remove a portion from the cloth from the roll in a desired size and shape, for example, based on the size of the object to be cleaned, by selectively tearing separation portions so as to provide such.
As seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the separation portion 3 is straight or linear. However, it may alternatively be curved, zigzag or bent. In the illustrated embodiment, the separation portions 3 are located so as to divide the cloth “A” into cloth units “M” of the same size.
In at least some embodiments, the base layer 1 contains polyester. In some such embodiments, the base layer 1 is pure polyester. In some embodiments, the material of the terry layer 2 is blended polyester comprised of polyester and polyamide. In terms of proportions of the yarns, the blended polyesters may be 80% polyester and 20% polyamide. It may also be 85% polyester and 15% polyamide. In some embodiments, the base layer 1 comprises about 30%-about 32% of the cloth “A,” and the terry layer 2 comprises about 68%-about 70% of the cloth.
As shown in
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the terry layer 2 is located on both sides of the base layer 1, respectively. The base layer 1 and the two terry layers 2 are thus heated, molten and compressed to form the separation portions 3. The separation portions 3 are located at the mid-line of the thickness of the cloth to form a recessed line or groove on both surfaces of the cloth.
In some embodiments, the separation portions or molten masses 3 have a thickness of about 0.01 mm-about 2 mm and a width of about 1 mm-about 5 mm. These thickness and widths both enable the separation portions 3 to connect the textile cloth units “M” on both sides thereof, so as to maintain the integrity of the cloth “A” prior to tearing, and provide that the connection strength is within a range that the separation portions 3 can be broken out by the user by tearing, so as to facilitate the user to separate an independent single piece of cloth “M” from the roll. Furthermore, the width range of about 1 mm-about 5 mm is such that it makes the separation portions 3 visible while the fabric is not wasted.
In addition, both side edges of the continuous polyester fiber textile cloth may be formed by edge-cutting via hot melting to prevent fraying of the yarns or threads. Further, upon tearing of a separation portion 3 to separate a cloth unit “M,” part of the separation portion 3, which will not fray, remains at the newly-formed edge of the cloth “A,” and functions to seal that edge and prevent fraying, as exemplarily-shown in
In rolled form, the cloth “A” facilitates storage and use of the cloth. Of course, the cloth “A” may be in other configurations, such as, for example, in a folded form.
As shown in
It should be noted that at the outer edge of the cloth formed by tearing the separation portions 3, the material is hard, thin and has a rough edge, while the outer surface of the polyester fiber textile cloth is rough due to the terry layer 2. This outer edge may provide a large friction force with the outer surface of the unheated cloth, and the edge may even prick into or catch on the terry layer 2, so that the edge can attach or adhere to the outer surface of the cloth “A,” allowing the rolled cloth to maintain a stable rolled shape, without falling off or loosening.
The above describes specific examples of the invention. The description of such embodiments should only be used to help understand the invention. That is, those skilled in the art should appreciate that the descriptions of embodiments herein are only descriptive and exemplary, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention or the claims herein. It should be noted that several improvements and modifications can be made to the disclosed embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the technical art without departing from the principles of the invention, and such that these improvements and modifications fall within the scope thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202220664123.5 | Mar 2022 | CN | national |
