The present invention relates to telecommunication systems, and in particular to subscriber units and methods for interfacing with digital lines.
Most telephone service subscribers today use familiar analog Plain Old Telephone Service (“POTS”) for placing ordinary voice telephone calls. POTS is typically delivered over a subscriber loop of copper wires installed between each subscriber location, such as a home or office, and the local telephone company (“telco”) central office. Over the pair of copper wires, voice signals are transmitted between subscribers and the telco central office. The central office then provides circuit-switching equipment to establish connections between subscribers. In such a circuit-switched system, a circuit connection is established for each call and is maintained for the duration of the call.
Recently, on-line computer services, such as the Internet, have changed the way subscribers use their telephones. On-line computer services typically make a dial-up telephone number available for users with a modem to access the service. Many users of on-line computer services now spend several hours each day on the telephone connected to services such as the Internet. Such a usage pattern ties up the telephone for incoming calls and causes a strain for other members of the household who wish to place calls. In response, households have added a second telephone line for computer data traffic. To provide a second telephone line, a second pair of copper wires is usually provided between the subscriber's location and the telco central office. In addition to more copper wiring, a second telephone line also requires additional central office connection and transmission equipment.
Recently, higher capacity data transmission services have become available to carry a subscriber's computer data to remote computer systems. Such data transmission services often carry data on the same copper pair utilized by POTS. To allow simultaneous data and POTS service and provide greater bandwidth, higher capacity data services operate at frequencies above the 1 KHz to 4 KHz voice frequency band used by POTS. For example, such data services may operate in the frequency range around 80 KHz or higher.
The growing popularity of on-line computer services has also challenged the assumptions upon which the telephone network was constructed. The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is designed with the assumption that only about 10% of residential users and 20% of business users are using the telephone at any given time. The PSTN telephone line and associated circuit-switching equipment are thus designed to be shared by only the fraction of subscribers actually using the telephone at any time. Now, many households use the telephone for several hours each day to carry data traffic to computer services. Using a POTS circuit-switched telephone call to carry data traffic inefficiently consumes hardware resources, since a dedicated circuit connection is consumed for the entire duration of the call.
More recently, packet-switched data networks have been established to carry high-speed data traffic between distributed computer systems. In addition to providing higher data rates, packet-switched networks are more hardware efficient than circuit-switched networks for carrying data. A packet-switched network establishes a virtual circuit connection which uses transmission resources only when data is actually transmitted. Such a virtual connection is well suited for users of computer services who are connected for long periods of time and spend a relatively small proportion of time actually transmitting and receiving data.
Despite the change in communication needs and usage patterns, most data traffic from homes or small offices is carried by POTS voice lines.
The invention is pointed out with particularity in the appended claims. However, other features of the invention will become apparent and the invention will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The various embodiments of the present invention yield several advantages over the prior art. In several embodiments, the telecommunication system of the present invention includes a subscriber unit, and methods for use therewith, for accessing one or more derived digital telephone lines carried over a digital subscriber line. Other embodiments of the present invention are directed toward a subscriber interface unit that provides similar functionality to a standard analog telephone set.
Typically, a number of central offices 20 are connected by direct trunk circuits 22 or through tandem locations 30. The tandem locations 30 provide trunk circuits 22 to connect two central offices or other tandem locations 30. The tandem locations 30 can thus provide connections between central offices which do not have direct interconnecting trunks. It is to be understood that telephone switching networks may have multiple levels of tandem switching or other network topologies. The unique features of the present invention will be identified with respect to the features of the components of the network and their unique configuration.
In addition to POTS service, the central office may also include a means to provide a digital data line. For example, a digital data line may be implemented by a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) 24 to multiplex traffic from digital subscriber loops. Digital subscriber loops or digital carrier systems provided by remote terminal 16 and office terminal 25 provide digital data lines which enable subscribers 10 (
As shown in
The splitter 28 preferably has two outputs: one for POTS signals and another for data traffic. From the splitter 28, the separated POTS voice signals 32 are connected back to the MDF 26 and onto the local switching device 23 handling POTS telephone calls. The data traffic output of the splitter 28 is directed to the DSLAM 24 to multiplex the digital data into a format suitable for transport on a data network 40. Preferably, the DSLAM 24 multiplexes and packages a number of lower signal rate digital data lines to a SONET OC-3 or a DS-1 rate signal which is carried by a fiber optic network. Depending on the data network 40, the DLSAM 24 may operate at higher bit rates such as those appropriate for SONET OC-12. It should be understood that the data network 40 may be of many different topologies. Preferably, the data network 40 is connected to a tandem location 30 to allow access to other central offices.
In the case of subscriber loops that are connected to the central office through a digital loop carrier system (i.e., a remote terminal 16 and an office terminal 25), the DSLAM 24 and its splitter 28 are preferably placed at the remote terminal 16. The data and voice signals are separated with the splitter 28, as described above. The voice signals are carried on the digital loop carrier system to the office terminal 25 where they are connected through the MDF 26 to the local circuit switch 23. Preferably, the data signals are carried on a separate optical fiber or SONET frame in the carrier system so that they can easily be separated from the voice signals in the office terminal 25. These signals are transmitted from the office terminal to the data network 40.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the NID 41 includes a means for separating voice frequency signals from data signals. Preferably, a splitter 44 separates voice frequency signals from the data traffic sharing the subscriber loop 12 wire pair. For example, to separate POTS from data traffic, the splitter 44 typically includes a high-pass filter 46 and a low-pass filter 48. To separate POTS voice signals, the low-pass filter 48 blocks high frequency signals, for example signals above 5 KHZ, passing only lower voice frequency signals on a conventional CPE POTS loop 50. The voice signals on the CPE POTS loop 50 are connected to standard telephone 52 such as a Bell 103 set providing conventional POTS service. It should be noted that a conventional computer modem 54 can also utilize the conventional CPE POTS loop 50.
To recover data traffic, the high-pass filter 46 blocks low frequency signals, for example signals below 5 KHz, leaving only high frequency data traffic signals to be sent out on a separate CPE data network loop 56. The CPE data network loop 56 is connected to CPE equipped to access data traffic, for example, a network of personal computers. In the preferred embodiment, the CPE data network 56 implements an asynchronous transfer mode network (ATM). Each of the personal computers 58 is equipped with a ATM network interface card (NIC) to allow the computer to access the CPE data network 56. The NIC 41 preferably also includes data segmentation and reassembly (SAR) capability to packetize data for transmission on the data network 56. Of course, other types of computer networks, such as an Ethernet network, may also be implemented.
Preferably, the CPE data network 56 is also equipped with one or more digital telephones 60 capable of interfacing the data network 56 to allow a subscriber to place a voice telephone call over the CPE data network 56. For example, a digital telephone 60 may be implemented with one of the personal computers 58 on the data network 56 by adding a telephone handset and an appropriate NIC with telephony functions. The telephone handset transmits and receives analog voice signals similar to a conventional handset. The computer/NIC provides SAR capability for converting analog voice to a digital packet stream for transmission over the CPE data network 56. The data network 56 also carries the basic telephony signaling functions. One such system capable of providing such a digital telephone is an ATM network based telephone system from Sphere Communications in Lake Bluff, Ill.
Using the CPE data network 56, the subscriber 10 can place a voice call using a telephone line derived from the digital data line. POTS service operates as a usual over the POTS wiring 50 to provide regular telephone service such as a telephone line carrying analog voice signals. In addition, the data network 56 with digital telephone 60 also has the capability to place voice telephone calls using one or more derived voice lines implemented through the data network, as will be explained below in more detail.
The tandem location 30 may also include a means to interface the data access tandem 72 and the Class 5 switch. For example, an interworking unit (IWU) 74 may implement an interface between the data access tandem switch 72 and the Class 5 switch 70 of the PSTN. The IWU 74 enables voice telephone calls carried by the data network 40 to access the PSTN through the Class 5 switch 70. The IWU 74 is capable of converting a voice telephone call in the data network protocol from the data access tandem switch 72 into the circuit-switch protocol of the Class 5 switch 70. Preferably, the IWU 74 interfaces an ATM packet data stream to a multiplexed circuit-switch protocol with dynamic allocation of voice channels such as TR-303.
While a TR-303 protocol is described above, other protocols may likewise be used in accordance with the present invention. In particular, other protocols including a PRI protocol, TR-08 protocol or a TR-57 protocol could likewise be used within the scope of the present invention.
With the system of
A caller places a digital voice call similar to an ordinary telephone call using the digital telephone 60 of
The subscriber data network 56 carries the derived telephone line data stream to the subscriber loop 12 where it is transported on a digital data line to the central office 20 along with POTS traffic. Note, the derived telephone line uses the digital data line of the subscriber data network 56, leaving the POTS telephone line available for analog telephone voice calls.
At the central office 20 shown in
At the tandem location 30 shown in
The IWU 74 preferably converts the derived telephone line data stream to a voice signal in a TR-303 format which can be switched by the Class 5 telephone switch 70. Through the Class 5 switch 70, the derived voice call enters the PSTN and is switched as a POTS call. If needed, a separate tandem switch establishes a circuit connection to the desired central office 20.
While the various embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with a public switched telephone network, these embodiments could similarly apply to voice communications over other communication networks. In particular, telephone calls, within the scope of the present invention, can be transmitted using a data communications network such as the Internet as a transport medium for a least a portion of a call. In these embodiments of the present invention the functionality of an analog local switch or digital switch could be performed by a server and router corresponding to a local Internet service provider or could include an IP gateway in combination with a central office switch. Further the switch of the present invention could be a central office circuit switch or a packet switch depending on the nature of the network.
The subscriber unit 100 includes a digital subscriber line interface unit 104 receives the plurality of data packets from the digital subscriber line 102 and identifies selected ones of the plurality of received data packets corresponding to a received data stream of a first derived digital telephone. The subscriber unit 100 is further operable to transmit, on the digital subscriber line, a plurality of transmitted data packets corresponding to a transmitted data stream of the first derived digital telephone line.
In one embodiment of the present invention data packets are formatted in accordance with the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol. Further, a hierarchical protocol structure could likewise be used encompassing, for instance, an Ethernet protocol carried by ATM or an internet protocol (IP) such as TCP/IP carried by ATM. However, other packet data protocols and hierarchical structures and combinations could likewise be implemented within the scope of the present invention.
Packets received by the subscriber unit 100, destined for receipt by subscriber unit 100 include an address, consistent with the particular protocol or protocols used for formatting the data packets, that corresponds to either the subscriber unit 100 or to a corresponding subscriber. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention whereby an IP is used, data packets directed to the subscriber unit 100 could be identified based on a particular IP node address or URL corresponding to either the particular subscriber unit 100 or to a particular subscriber using subscriber unit 100. Alternatively, an ATM address could be used for the same purpose in an ATM protocol environment.
The subscriber unit 100 further includes a coder/decoder 106. The coder/decoder 106 receives the transmitted data stream from analog-to-digital (A/D) converter 108 and codes the transmitted data stream into the plurality of transmitted data packets. The coder/decoder 106 also receives the plurality of received data packets from the digital subscriber line interface unit 104 and decodes the plurality of received data packets into a received data stream to be transmitted to the digital-to-analog (D/A) converter 110 on line 122.
Analog-to-digital converter 108 converts a transmitted analog signal from user interface unit 112 into the transmitted data stream. Digital-to-analog converter 110 converts the received data stream into a received analog signal for transmission to the user interface unit 112 on line 124.
In this fashion, digital subscriber line interface unit 104, coder/decoder 106, A/D converter 108 and D/A converter 110 operate in concert to send and receive basic telephony signaling between the digital subscriber line 102 and an user interface unit 112. This user interface unit 112 provides the basic functionality of a standard analog telephone set. In particular, the user interface unit 112 provides an interface to a user of the subscriber unit and, at a minimum, generates the transmitted analog signal sent to A/D converter 108 and generates an acoustic signal based on at least a portion of the received analog signal.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a direct data path 114 is provided for communicating with the user interface unit 112. This data path could carry the transmitted data stream, the received data stream or both. In embodiments of the present invention where the user interface unit 112 includes a processor, data path 114 is advantageous to allow direct digital communication without need for the conversion to analog and then back to digital data.
User interface unit 112 optionally includes a telephone tip/ring converter 125 that converts the analog signal line 122 from the D/A converter 110 to appear as a typical tip/ring pair 127 to telephone line interface unit 120. In particular, tip/ring converter 125 adds a voltage bias and provides any necessary generation or conversion of signal levels from line 122 to appear as a standard analog telephone line, even though the analog signals such as voice and ringing signals on line 122 where transported over a packet data line. In various embodiments of the present invention, the functionality of D/A converter 108, A/D converter 110 and tip/ring converter 125 perform the functions of a line card used in conjunction with a digital central office switch.
Optional telephone line interface unit 120 provides an interface between processor 126 and tip/ring converter 125 by converting basic telephony signals such as on-hook, off-hook, and ring signals for detection by the processor or for generation by the processor to the tip/ring pair 127. In this embodiment, keypad 134 and DTMF tone generator 128, switch hook 132, alert signal generator 130 and telephone handset 140 are further coupled to the tip/ring pair 127 for directly responding to, and/or for generating, the basic telephony signals carried by tip/ring pair 127 in a manner familiar to those skilled in the art.
While the present invention is described as including a switch hook, other similar devices could likewise be used, including a flash key or a receive button, within the scope of the present invention.
However, processor 126, including a plurality of interface ports (not specifically shown) and general memory 144, is likewise capable of responding to and/or directly generating the basic telephony signals in a similar manner. In this fashion, dialed numbers can be recorded and stored for redialing or speed dialing purposes, conditions requiring distinctive ringing patterns can be detected and distinctive rings can be generated, stored voice signals can be generated and received voice signals can be analyzed, and on-hook and off-hook signaling can be generated without the use of the switch hook.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention the functionality supplied by tip/ring converter 125 and telephone interface unit 120 could be supplemented or supplanted by direct digital connection 114 to processor 126. The plurality of interface ports (not specifically shown) of processor 126 could provide the appropriate conversion from the analog devices such as keypad 134 and DTMF tone generator 128, switch hook 132, alert signal generator 130 and telephone handset 140.
In various embodiments of the present invention the user interface unit advantageously includes a display unit. In various embodiments, this display unit is a liquid crystal display (LCD) capable of displaying information relating to incoming and outgoing calls in additional to command and control information for the operation of the subscriber unit. In particular, a graphical user interface (GUI) for operation of the telephone is implemented using the processor 126, the display device 136 and additional keys 138.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the additional are distributed adjacent to the display unit, the plurality of keys operable by the user to activate selected ones of a plurality of call control options displayed on the display device adjacent thereto. In this fashion, a plurality of call control options such as call transfer, hold, redial, conferencing, forwarding, speed dialing, hands free, line release, line selection, etc., can be implemented by a user by the presentation of a menu of commands and by pressing the key adjacent to the displayed command on the display device.
The display device 136 is further capable of displaying a plurality of data relating to an outgoing call, for instance, by monitoring the digits dialed by the user and by displaying destination telephone number reflected by these digits. The processor further is operable to time the duration of the call from the time the telephone line is off-hook and displaying the duration on the display device 14. Call memory 142 is available for storing the plurality of data relating to an outgoing call for a plurality of outgoing calls. This data can be retrieved and reviewed by the user or can be downloaded to an external device coupled to the subscriber unit through data interface unit 152.
Processor 126 is further capable of receiving and decoding caller identification data relating to the identity of an incoming caller and the display unit is capable of displaying a plurality of data relating an incoming call. In this fashion, caller ID signals received during the silent interval between the first and second rings of an incoming telephone call can be decoded and displayed to the user before the corresponding line is taken off-hook.
Similarly, for a subscriber to a caller ID/call waiting service who is engaged in a conversation with a first caller, the processor 126 can receive the caller ID information corresponding to a second caller and display it to a user for determination if the first caller should placed on hold and the second call should be answered. Additionally, the call disposition features corresponding a caller ID/call waiting deluxe could likewise be implemented using the display and either the keys of keypad 134 or the additional keys 138.
Call memory 142 is likewise available for storing a plurality of data relating to an incoming call for a plurality of incoming calls. The plurality of data relating the incoming call includes caller ID information of the calling party, the duration of the call (if the call was completed), and data indicating if the incoming call includes a facsimile message. In this embodiment of the present invention the stored data can be retrieved and displayed or downloaded as discussed earlier in conjunction with outgoing call data.
While many of the forgoing discussions have addressed the accessing of a single line, in various embodiments of the present invention the subscriber unit 100 is capable of monitoring and accessing multiple telephone lines, at least one of which is a derived digital telephone line. In these embodiments the display device 136 is capable of showing the status a plurality of lines, and the user is capable of accessing and placing calls on any one of a plurality of lines.
Further, the subscriber unit 100, through the use of processor 126 and in response to a signal generated by the user interface unit 112 and in response to an action of the user, is capable of initiating a connection to a remote central office on one or more derived digital telephone lines carried by the digital subscriber line. In this embodiment of the present invention the processor 126, coupled to the coder/decoder 106, digital subscriber line interface 104 and coder/decoder 106, is capable of accepting data corresponding to a second derived digital telephone line in addition to a first derived digital telephone line, and the processor 126 is further capable of monitoring the status of the second derived digital telephone line. More generally, the subscriber unit 100, in response to a signal generated by the user interface unit 112 in response to an action of the user, is capable of initiating up to N additional derived digital telephone lines, where N is greater than 2.
In an additional embodiment of the present invention the user interface unit 112 further comprises a smart card interface unit 146 capable of accepting and communicating with a smart card (not specifically shown). Preferably, smart card interface unit 146 is compatible with PCMCIA standards and can accept any of a wide variety of such smart cards. In one such embodiment, the smart card inserted into the smart card interface unit 146 stores a plurality of data associated with the user and wherein the processor 126 is capable of downloading a plurality of smart card data from a smart card so that the use of the subscriber unit 100 can be personalized to the particular user.
In one embodiment of the present invention the plurality of smart card data includes a protocol address such as a IP node address or an ATM address corresponding to the user. In this fashion, the address of the telephone could change or be overridden by the address of the user downloaded from the smart card so that calls directed to the user could be sent to the particular subscriber unit 100 over a derived digital telephone line. Once the data was downloaded from the smart card, the subscriber unit can automatically register the presence of the subscriber at the location of the particular subscriber unit 100 by sending a data message to the remote central office over the digital subscriber line. Alternatively, the registration of the presence of the user at the particular subscriber unit 100 containing the smart card could be optionally effectuated only upon activation of the user either in response to a query by the subscriber unit, such as in response to a message displayed on the display device 136 or by action of the user in the absence of such a query.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the smart card data contains other personal options of the user including custom set-up and command options for the subscriber unit. These set-up and command options could include device macros for performing a series of commands on the subscriber unit at the touch of a single button and could also include a user's speed dial list.
In another embodiment of the present invention the user interface unit 112 further includes a keyboard 150 and wherein the subscriber unit is capable of communication with a first data service over the digital subscriber loop. In this fashion the subscriber unit 100 can operate as a PC or network computer to access data services such as internet or world wide web services from the subscriber unit 100. In one such embodiment the communication with the first data service over the digital subscriber loop could use data packets that do not correspond to a derived digital telephone line. However, one or more derived digital lines could, nevertheless, be used for this purpose. In this embodiment the user interface unit 112 further includes a display driver 148 for driving a remote display device. In an applications where communicating with a first data service the device driver 148 allows the use of a larger display than might be integrated in the subscriber unit itself.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the subscriber unit 100 specifically includes the functionality of a fax modem. In the fashion, the subscriber unit 100 is operable to send a receive a plurality of fax messages. In this embodiment a received fax message or fax message to be sent could be communicated to/from the subscriber unit using the data interface unit 152 in combination with a document scanner or a printer or other specific device.
In an additional embodiment of the present invention, the subscriber unit, under the control of processor 126, performs the functionality of a answering machine where greetings are stored and played to incoming callers, and messages from callers are stored in a memory device such as general memory 144.
Subscriber interface unit 180 includes a housing 182 having a top surface 184 and a bottom surface 186 substantially coplanar to the top surface. An electrical coupler 188 provides a connection to a cable capable of carrying the asymmetrical digital subscriber line. An RJ-11 jack 190 provides a connection to a cable of the analog telephone (not specifically shown). A converter 200, disposed within the housing, coupled to the electrical coupler 188 and to the RJ-11 jack 190, converts the first analog signals generated by the analog telephone into a first plurality of data packets for transmission to a selected one of the plurality of derived digital telephone lines and converts a second plurality of data packets received from the selected one of the plurality of derived digital telephone lines into a second analog signal for transmission to the analog telephone.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention the subscriber interface unit 180 includes several optional features that correspond to features described in conjunction with the subscriber unit 100. Components that are common with subscriber unit 100 are assigned common reference numerals. In addition, subscriber unit 180 includes a first indented portion 192 of top surface 184 for accepting the analog telephone on top thereof. A plurality of non-skid feet are coupled to the bottom surface 186 of the housing 182.
While an RJ-11 jack 190 is shown for coupling to the analog land-line telephone, many other electrical connections including other plug and jack combinations are possible within the scope of this embodiment of the present invention. In a one embodiment of the present invention the digital subscriber line is carried by the standard telephone wiring within a home. In this embodiment, electrical coupler 188 is also implemented using an RJ-11 jack, however, like the RJ-11 jack 190, other electrical connection options are possible within the broad scope of the present invention.
In accordance with the present invention a multi-line analog telephone can be coupled to the subscriber interface unit 180. In a manner similar to subscriber unit 100, the combination of subscriber interface unit 180 and the multi-line analog land-line telephone is capable of accessing and monitoring the plurality of telephone lines and is further capable of selecting one of the plurality of telephone lines for conducting a voice call. The converter 200 further is capable of converting a third plurality of data packets received from an additional one of the plurality of derived digital telephone lines into a third analog signal for transmission to the analog telephone.
The user interface unit 202 of
The method begins in step 300 receiving an off-hook signal, generated by the subscriber unit in response to an action of a user. In one embodiment of the present invention this signal would be generated by the switch hook of a subscriber unit responding to the handset going off-hook. In other embodiments, an off-hook signal could be generated by the user selecting an additional key of the subscriber unit such as a “handsfree” key used to initiate a call using a speakerphone function of the subscriber unit or a “send” key commonly used by cellular telephones to initiate a call.
The method continues in step 302 by initiating a first derived digital telephone line of the plurality of derived digital telephone lines in response to the off-hook signal. In particular, the off-hook signal is converted to data in a transmitted data stream that is converted to a transmitted data packet that is transmitted along the digital subscriber line to a switch through an interworking unit. This begins a data packet exchange between the switch and the subscriber unit carrying the basic telephony signals corresponding to the derived digital telephone line. In one embodiment of the present invention the data packet is addressed to an interworking unit where it is converted to a signaling protocol for interface to the switch.
Steps 300 and 302 proceed as described in conjunction with the method described in
The method continues in step 308 by monitoring, at the subscriber unit, the content of at least one of the plurality of data packets of the digital subscriber line. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the incoming packets is continuously monitored by the subscriber unit to determine if any of the plurality of incoming data packets has an address corresponding to the subscriber unit. If so, the data payload from each such packet is transformed to the received data stream for transfer to the user interface unit to conduct the call. Further the transmitted data stream would be converted into a plurality of data packets addressed to the switch.
In step 310, an on-hook signal is received, generated by the subscriber unit in response to an action of a user. In one embodiment of the present invention this signal would be generated by the switch hook of a subscriber unit responding to the handset being placed on-hook. In other embodiments, an on-hook signal could be generated by the user selecting an additional key of the subscriber unit such as a “line release” key used to terminate a call using a speakerphone function of the subscriber unit.
In step 312 the derived digital telephone line is terminated in response to the on-hook signal. In particular, the call is terminated when the on-hook signal is transmitted to the switch and the subscriber unit stops creating a transmitted data stream and transmitted data packets. The exchange of data packets between the switch and the subscriber unit corresponding to the derived digital telephone line ends.
In step 314, the visual display indicating the line is use is also terminated with the termination of the call.
The method begins is step 320 by monitoring the content of at least one data packet to detect an incoming call. As previously discussed, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention the step of monitoring is performed continuously. Prior to the initiation of an outgoing call or the receipt of an incoming call, the step of monitoring is important to both the detection of usage of other derived digital lines and the detection of an incoming call for the particular subscriber unit. During a call the step of monitoring is important to identifying data packets that correspond to the call in progress.
The method continues in step 322 by determining if a received packet indicates an incoming call. After receiving a data packet addressed to the particular subscriber unit, the data portion of the packet is translated to a received data stream—the data indicating a ring signal from the central office. In response, the method initiates ringing as shown in step 324. In step 326, caller ID information, that is, in a preferred embodiment, transmitted between the silent interval between the first and second ringing signals, is decoded, displayed on the display device, and is stored in a call memory.
The method proceeds in step 328 to determine if an off-hook signal is received. If an off-hook signal is received, the call is conducted in step 330 by continuously sending and receiving data packets corresponding to a derived digital telephone line between the subscriber unit and the central office for the duration of the call. In step 332, a line-in-use signal is generated in response to the off-hook signal and in step 334 a visual indicator is generated and displayed to the user. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention this visual indicator includes the duration of the call and the received caller ID data. The visual indicator may optionally include a line designator indicating the line number of the line in use.
In step 336 the method proceeds by determining if an on-hook signal is generated in response to an action of the user. In step 338, in response to the detection of an on-hook signal the derived digital line is terminated. The method continues by returning to step 320 and continuing to monitor the content of the incoming data packets for the initiation of an incoming call.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, when the remote party engaged in a telephone call on a derived digital telephone line goes on-hook, the subscriber unit generates an on-hook signal a predetermined time later to terminate the line in cases where the remote party has hung-up.
The method begins in step 340 by monitoring, at the subscriber unit, the content of at least one of the plurality of data packets corresponding to the digital subscriber line. The method continues in step 342 by determining that a first derived digital telephone line is in use based on the content of the at least one of the plurality of data packets.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the subscriber unit monitors the traffic of data packets to determine the presence of incoming and outgoing calls by other subscriber units that share the same digital subscriber line. In one such embodiment the addresses of the other subscriber units is recorded in the particular subscriber unit of interest so that packets addressed to the other subscriber units can be read. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention all incoming data packets are monitored for the presence of basic telephony signals to determine if other derived digital telephone lines are in use.
In step 344 a line-in-use signal is generated, at the subscriber unit, indicating a first derived digital telephone line is in use. This line-in-use signal can be used in the subscriber unit to display information on the status of one or more additional lines that are use by other subscriber units connected to the same digital subscriber line.
In operation, the present invention allows a plurality of subscriber units to be advantageously connected to a single subscriber line. The nature of the derived digital telephone line allows additional telephone lines to be added on demand up to the bandwidth limits of the digital subscriber loop. All of these lines can be monitored and accessed by a single subscriber unit connected to the digital subscriber line. The subscriber unit of the present invention is capable of performing the advanced features of a multi-line centrex-based system without the necessity of the additional hardware. For instance, each subscriber unit can perform three-way calling, call transfer, call forwarding, call holding etc.
Steps 340, 342 and 344 correspond to similar steps presented in conjunction with
In step 348 an add-a-line signal is received, generated in response to an action by the user. In one embodiment of the present invention, this signal is generated by an off-hook signal where a line is currently in use. In this fashion the subscriber unit defaults to adding a new line rather than adding the user to a call on an existing line when the receiver is picked-up during a period when another derived digital telephone line is in use. In this embodiment, an existing call would be accessed by a user by pressing another key, such as a soft key, adjacent to the portion of display indicating that an call is progress. In an alternative embodiment the functions could be reversed and an off-hook signal would default to joining an existing call and an additional key could be used to generate an add-a-line signal.
The method proceeds in step 350 by initiating a second derived digital line by setting up two-way packet data communication with the local central office. Optional steps 352 and 354 correspond to receiving a hold signal generated by the action of the user, such a pressing a hold button, and placing the second derived digital line on “hold”. Optional steps 356 and 358 correspond to receiving a signal based on the action of a user indicating one of a plurality of derived digital lines that are currently active and accessing the corresponding one of the plurality of derived digital lines.
In step 360 an on-hook signal is received and in step 362, the second derived digital line is terminated in response to the on-hook signal. These steps are similar in scope to steps described in conjunction with the methods of
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described as having a single address or single telephone number that corresponds to a subscriber unit. The subscriber unit of the present invention could likewise respond to a plurality of derived digital lines corresponding to multiple IP node addresses, URLs, ATM addresses or telephone numbers. In this fashion, multiple derived digital lines may be directed to a single subscriber unit via multiple addresses or multiple telephone numbers.
The various methods described herein, in a preferred embodiment, are intended for operation as software programs running on a computer processor. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other hardware implementations such as application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arrays and other hardware devices could likewise be constructed to implement the methods described herein. In should also be noted that the various methods of the present invention could be stored on a tangible storage medium such as a magnetic or optical disk, read-only memory or random access memory and be produced as an article of manufacture.
Thus, there has been described herein a concept, as well as several embodiments including a preferred embodiment, of a telecommunication system, method and subscriber unit for use therewith. The various embodiments of methods and systems, by enabling telecommunications services over a derived digital telephone line of a digital subscriber line, provide a significant improvement over the prior art. Additionally, the various embodiments of the present invention herein-described have other features that distinguish the present invention from the prior art.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosed invention may be modified in numerous ways and may assume many embodiments other than the preferred forms specifically set out and described above. Accordingly, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all modifications of the invention which fall the true spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/742,164 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Providing a Derived Digital Telephone Voice Channel” filed Nov. 1, 1996, abandoned, and of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/119,094 entitled “Telecommunication System, Method and Subscriber Unit for Use Therein” filed Jul. 20, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,370,149. The subject matter of each of these applications is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09119094 | Jul 1998 | US |
Child | 09533263 | US | |
Parent | 08742164 | Nov 1996 | US |
Child | 09119094 | US |