The disclosure relates to the field of laser ranging technologies, particularly to a telescope range finder based on thermal image-wind speed-noise and a ranging method thereof.
For hunting activities, in a process of hunting at night, because there is no light source, it is difficult to capture a prey, and a traditional telescope range finder needs to rely on an external light source to identify the prey. In addition, in a process of hunting in windy weather, a wind direction and a wind speed will change in real time, which results in a great deviation in a shooting trajectory. In this case, if a hunter relies on his body perception and his own experience to compensate the shooting trajectory, a big error will occur and the wind speed cannot be accurately measured, thereby leading to the loss of the prey. Moreover, in a process of hunting, some preys are aggressive, and the hunter's energy is focused on the prey, so the hunter often ignores the safety of his surrounding environment.
At present, there is no telescope device for trajectory ranging with wind speed compensation function for hunting in the market. In view of this, the disclosure proposes a telescope range finder based on thermal image-wind speed-noise and a ranging method thereof to solve related technical problems.
With respect to the shortcomings of the related art, objectives of the disclosure are to provide a telescope range finder based on thermal image-wind speed-noise and a ranging method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that due to large shooting error caused by wind in a trajectory in a process of hunting, a targeted prey cannot be hit, and for solving the safety problem of a hunter in the process of hunting.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the disclosure provides the following technical solutions.
A telescope range finder based on thermal image-wind speed-noise is provided, and includes a range finder body. A side of a top portion of the range finder body is provided with a wind speed measuring device, another side of the top portion of the range finder body is provided with a measuring mode component, a front end of the range finder body is provided with a noise measuring device, and a side of the range finder body is provided with a thermal image display device.
The wind speed measuring device includes a frame, gaps are disposed on the frame, a wind wheel is disposed in the frame, the wind wheel is connected to a tachometer, and the tachometer is connected to a processor in the range finder body.
The processor is configured to: in response to rotating of the wind wheel, obtain a wind speed at a current moment according to a formula 1:
wind speed=rotational speed×k+b (formula 1);
The noise measuring device includes a microphone, the microphone is connected to an amplification-filtering-rectification circuit, the amplification-filtering-rectification circuit is connected to the processor, the microphone is configured to convert a noise into an electrical signal for entering the processor through the amplification-filtering-rectification circuit, the processor is configured to calculate a noise value of the noise, and a noise alarm value is set in the processor.
The thermal image display device includes a thermal image sensor, the thermal image sensor is disposed in the range finder body, the thermal image sensor is connected to a display through the processor, the display is disposed at the side of the range finder body, and the display is foldably connected to a surface of the range finder body.
Optionally, the range finder body further includes an eyepiece with an eyepiece adjustment thereon, the eyepiece is disposed at the front end of the range finder body, and an objective lens assembly is disposed at a rear end of the range finder body, a top cover is disposed on the range finder body, and the top cover is connected to a housing of the range finder body for sealing.
The range finder body is also provided with a power supply assembly therein, the power supply assembly is configured to supply power to the whole of the telescope range finder, the power supply assembly includes a charging interface, a charging indicator light, a lithium battery charged by the charging interface, and a charging circuit; and the charging interface is configured to charge the lithium battery through the charging circuit.
Optionally, the measurement mode component has a basic distance measurement mode and a shooting compensation distance measurement mode, the measurement mode component includes a power-on measurement button and a mode switching button, the measurement mode component is connected to a time-of-flight (TOF) measurement module, and the TOF measurement module is connected to the processor and the objective lens assembly.
Optionally, the objective lens assembly includes a laser emitting objective lens and a laser receiving objective lens, the TOF measuring module is configured to measure a distance measured by the laser emitting objective lens and the laser receiving objective lens, internal code data of the TOF measuring module is read through the processor, and a target distance is calculated according to a formula 2 based on the internal code data,
Optionally, when the shooting compensation distance measurement mode is triggered by a user, a shooting compensation distance is obtained according to a formula 3 expressed as follows:
shooting compensation distance=target distance×k×(wind speed×target distance/m) (formula 3);
A ranging method of the telescope range finder based on thermal image-wind speed-noise described above is provided, which includes:
Optionally, the parameters in S1 includes a working mode, a working frequency, a noise filtering parameter of a TOF measuring module, wind speed calibration parameters k and b, and a proportional coefficient m.
Optionally, in S2, a step of obtaining the target distance includes:
Optionally, the obtaining a final to-be-measured distance based on the wind speed in S3 includes:
Optionally, a screen of the display is configured to: in a situation that the noise value obtained through the electrical signal converted by the microphone is greater than the noise alarm value set by the processor, flash in the current environment based on the thermal image on the display, to prompt a hunter to escape.
Compared with the related art, the disclosure has the following beneficial effects.
1: Wind blade; 2: Laser emitting objective lens; 3: Laser receiving objective lens; 4: Top cover; 5: Housing; 6: Display; 7: Mode switching button; 8: Power-on measurement button; 9: Eyepiece adjustment; 10: Eyepiece; 11: Microphone; 12: Charging indicator light; 13: Charging interface.
Embodiments of the disclosure will be described hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawings in the specification. It should be understood that the embodiments described here are merely used to illustrate and explain the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the disclosure, and the embodiments in the disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
A first embodiment of the disclosure provides a telescope range finder based on thermal image-wind speed-noise, which includes a range finder body. One side of a top portion of the range finder body is provided with a wind speed measuring device, the other side of the top portion of the range finder body is provided with a measuring mode component, a front end of the range finder body is provided with a noise measuring device, and a side of the range finder body is provided with a thermal image display device.
The wind speed measuring device includes a frame, gaps are disposed on the frame, a wind wheel 1 is disposed in the frame, the wind wheel 1 is connected to a tachometer, and the tachometer is connected to a processor in the range finder body.
The processor is configured to: in response to rotating of the wind wheel 1, obtain a current wind speed according to the following calculation formula 1 expressed as follows:
Wind speed=rotational speed×k+b (formula 1) ,
The noise measuring device includes a microphone 11, and the microphone 11 is connected to an amplification-filtering-rectification circuit. The amplification-filtering-rectification circuit is connected to the processor. The microphone 11 is configured to convert a noise into an electrical signal for entering the processor through the amplification-filtering-rectification circuit. The processor is configured to calculate a noise value of the noise, and a noise alarm value is set in the processor.
The thermal image display device includes a thermal image sensor, which is arranged in the range finder body. The thermal image sensor is connected to a display 6 through the processor. The display 6 is disposed at the side of the range finder body, and the display 6 is foldably connected to a surface of the range finder body.
A prey radiates an infrared thermal signal, which enter the thermal image sensor through a laser emitting objective lens 2. A thermal image is collected by the thermal image sensor, then the collected thermal image is processed by the processor, and finally displayed on the display 6. When a noise value obtained through calculating of a noise received by the microphone 11 by the processor is greater than the noise alarm value set by the processor, the display 6 flashes to remind the hunter that he in danger and he needs to escape quickly.
In an embodiment, the range finder body also includes an eyepiece 10 with an eyepiece adjustment 9 thereon. The eyepiece 10 is disposed at the front end of the range finder body, and an objective lens assembly is disposed at a rear end of the range finder body. A top cover 4 is disposed on the range finder body, and the top cover 4 is connected to a housing 5 of the range finder body for sealing.
A diopter of the eyepiece 10 can be adjusted through the eyepiece adjustment 9, so that different users can adjust the diopter based on their sights, and can see a distant situation in front clearly. There may be a display screen inside the eyepiece 10, which can display a aimed bull's-eye and measurement data.
The range finder body is also provided with a power supply assembly therein, the power supply assembly is configured to supply power to the whole of the telescope range finder. The power supply assembly includes a charging interface 13, a charging indicator light 12, a lithium battery charged by the charging interface 13 and a charging circuit. The charging interface 13 is configured to charge the lithium battery through the charging circuit.
When charging, a charging cable is connected to the charging interface 13, if the charging indicator light 12 is red, it means that the lithium battery is not fully charged, and if the charging indicator light 12 is green, it means that the lithium battery is fully charged.
In an embodiment, the measurement mode component includes two modes, including a basic distance measurement mode and a shooting compensation distance measurement mode. The measurement mode component includes a power-on measurement button 8 and a mode switching button 7. The measurement mode component is connected to a time-of-flight (TOF) measurement module, and the TOF measurement module is connected to the processor and the objective lens assembly.
The user can select the basic distance measurement mode and the shooting compensation distance measurement mode by short pressing the mode switching button 7, and can enter a setting menu by long pressing the mode switching button 7; and the user can control the telescope range finder to perform distance measurement by pressing the power-on measurement button 8, for one-time distance measurement by short pressing, and for continuous measurement by long pressing the power-on measurement button 8.
In an embodiment, the objective lens assembly includes a laser emitting objective lens 2 and a laser receiving objective lens 3, and the TOF measuring module is configured to measure a distance measured by the laser emitting objective lens 2 and the laser receiving objective lens 3, internal code data of the TOF measuring module is read through the processor, and a target distance is calculated according to a formula 2 based on the internal code data;
When the processor sends out a measurement instruction, the measurement instruction excites the laser transmitting objective lens 2 to emit a laser to a prey, the laser is reflected and the reflected laser is received by the laser receiving objective lens 3, and then the TOF measurement module performs measuring to obtain the distance.
In an embodiment, when the shooting compensation distance measurement mode is triggered by a user, a shooting compensation distance is obtained according to a formula 3 expressed as follows:
shooting compensation distance=target distance×k×(wind speed×target distance/m) (formula 3),
The second embodiment of the disclosure provides a ranging method of the telescope range finder based on thermal image-wind speed-noise described in the first embodiment, which includes the following steps:
In an embodiment, the parameters in S1 includes a working mode, a working frequency, a noise filtering parameter of a TOF measuring module, wind speed calibration parameters k and b, and a proportional coefficient m.
In an embodiment, in S2, a step of obtaining the target distance includes:
In an embodiment, the obtaining a final to-be-measured distance based on the wind speed in S3 includes:
In an embodiment, a screen of the display 6 is configured to: in a situation that the noise value obtained through the electrical signal converted by the microphone 11 is greater than the noise alarm value set by the processor, flash in the current environment based on the thermal image on the display 6, to prompt a hunter to escape.
Basic concepts have been described above, and it is apparent that for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is merely exemplary, and does not constitute a limitation of this specification. Although it is not explicitly stated herein, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and offset treatments to the specification. Such modifications, improvements and offset treatments are suggested in this specification, and such modifications, improvements and offset treatments still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this specification.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that various aspects of this specification can be illustrated and described by several patentable categories or situations, including any novel and useful process, machine, product or substance combination, or any novel and useful improvement thereof. Accordingly, various aspects of this specification can be completely executed by hardware, completely executed by software including firmware, resident software, and microcode, or executed by a combination of hardware and software. All the above hardware or software can be called “block”, “module”, “engine”, “unit”, “component” or “system”. Furthermore, aspects of this specification may be embodied as a computer product in one or more computer-readable media, which includes computer-readable program code.
It should be noted that in case of any inconsistency or conflict between the descriptions, definitions and/or terms used in the attached materials of this specification and those described in this specification, the descriptions, definitions and/or terms used in this specification shall prevail.
Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this specification are merely used to illustrate the principles of the embodiments in this specification. Other variations may also fall within the scope of this specification. Therefore, by way of example and not limitation, alternative configurations of embodiments of this specification can be regarded as consistent with the teachings of this specification. Accordingly, the embodiments in this specification are not limited to the implementations explicitly introduced and described in this specification.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022115374492 | Dec 2022 | CN | national |