Applicators may be used for removing cosmetic or medicinal products from the devices and applying the cosmetic or medicinal products to portions of the body. For example, in the medical industry, applicators may be used to remove ointments from storage devices and to apply the ointment to portions of the body. In the cosmetics and personal care industries, applicators are used to apply lipstick, lip balm, skin creams, lotions, powders, and other cosmetic products to portions of the body.
Existing cosmetic and medicinal applicators and personal care implements have limited utility, in that applicator stems may be too long or too short for practical use. Thus, consumers typically need to buy applicators and implements of various lengths for their medical, cosmetic, and grooming needs. Small applicators and/or implements may be too short for efficiently applying products to others and large applicators and/or implements may be too long for efficiently applying product to oneself. Often times, switching between applicators and implements of various sizes is inconvenient. Additionally, storing large applicators may be a waste of space.
The Detailed Description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items.
This disclosure is directed to techniques for streamlining the application of cosmetic and/or medicinal products and/or storage of cosmetic apparatuses. Existing cosmetic and medicinal applicators and personal care implements have limited utility because applicator stems may be too long or too short for practical use. Some applicators and/or implements may be too short for extracting product from storage devices with deep holding wells. Other applicators and/or implements may be too long for shallow holding wells. Additionally, small applicators and/or implements may be too short for efficiently applying products to others and large applicators and/or implements may be too long for efficiently applying product to oneself. Often times, switching between applicators and implements of various sizes is inconvenient. Additionally, storing large applicators and/or multiple applicators may be a waste of space.
The techniques described herein include a cosmetic apparatus that may extend and retract for extracting product from cosmetic storage devices of various shapes and sizes. The cosmetic apparatus includes an applicator head coupled to a handle. In some examples, the applicator may be coupled to the handle by a ferrule. The handle may include a plurality of stems coaxially arranged to move along a longitudinal axis of the cosmetic apparatus via a telescopic mechanism. In at least one example, if a user desires to remove product from a small storage device with a shallow holding compartment, the user may position the cosmetic apparatus in a retracted position so that the user can extract product from the small storage device. This enables the user to extract a precise amount of product from the storage device. Alternatively, if the user desires to remove product from a large storage device with a deep and/or narrow holding compartment, the user may position the cosmetic apparatus in an extended position so that the user can extract product from the large storage device.
A user may desire to apply the product to his or her skin or the skin of another person. If the user desires more control over the cosmetic apparatus—for example, if a user is applying a cosmetic or medicinal product to his or herself—the user can retract the cosmetic apparatus for applying the product with maximum control. Alternatively, if the user desires a longer cosmetic apparatus for applying cosmetic or medicinal product—for example, if a user is applying a cosmetic or medicinal product to another person—the user can extend the cosmetic apparatus. The user may extend the cosmetic apparatus to a full extension or a partial extension depending on his or her desires. Accordingly, cosmetic apparatus that can extend and retract via a telescopic mechanism may streamline the application of cosmetic and/or medicinal products.
Cosmetic apparatuses that can extend and retract via a telescopic mechanism may streamline storage of cosmetic apparatuses as well. In at least one example, a user may apply cosmetic or medicinal product via the cosmetic apparatus in an extended position. Then, after the user is finished with the cosmetic or medicinal product, the user may move the cosmetic apparatus to the retracted position for storing the cosmetic apparatus. When the user desires to extract cosmetic and/or medicinal product and/or apply cosmetic and/or medicinal product to his or her skin, the user may extend the cosmetic apparatus to the extended position again. The cosmetic apparatus takes up less space in the retracted position and, as a result, may streamline the storage of cosmetic apparatuses.
The ferrule 104 may be a band of material that connects the applicator head 102 to a handle 106. The ferrule 104 may be made of metal (e.g., steel, stainless steel, nickel, aluminum, copper, brass, chrome, titanium, etc.), plastic (e.g., acrylic, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, etc.), etc. In some examples, the ferrule 104 may be crimped to secure the ferrule 104 to the handle 106. In other examples, the ferrule 104 may not be crimped. The ferrule 104 may be associated with the handle 106 in a variety of ways. In some examples, the ferrule 104 may be adhered (e.g., glue, cement, mucilage, paste, etc.) to the handle 106. In other examples, the ferrule 104 may be associated with the handle 106 by stitching, lacing, screwing, welding, bolting, riveting, melting, chemical bonding, or some combination of the above.
The handle 106 may be made of a plurality of stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N (collectively referred to as “stems 108”), coaxially arranged. The coaxially arranged stems 108 can move along a longitudinal axis of the cosmetic apparatus, such as along traversal line A-A. While only three telescoping stems are illustrated in this example, in other examples any number of telescoping stems may be used. In some examples, the handle 106 may be made of a metal material (e.g., steel, stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, alloys thereof, etc.), a plastic material (e.g., acrylic, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, etc.), a wood material, ceramic material, graphite material, composite material (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber, etc.), combinations of the foregoing, etc.
The handle 106 may have a variety of cross sectional shapes, sizes, cross sectional areas, and/or lengths. In some examples, the handle 106 may have a cross section having a circular shape, a triangular shape, a rectangular shape, an ovular shape, etc. The shape of the handle 106 may depend on the shape of the plurality of stems 108. In some examples, each of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may all have a same cross sectional shape and the handle 106 may have the same cross sectional shape as the stems 108. In other examples, some of the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may have different shapes so long as the stems 108 are capable of nesting, or fitting one within another. Each of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may have different cross sectional areas.
Each of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may include a first end and a second end. In the retracted position, the first ends of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be proximate one another and the second ends of the stems may be proximate one another (i.e., the first ends of the stems 108 are substantially coextensive or substantially aligned). That is, the first end of the first stem 108A, a first end of the second stem 108B, and a first end of the third stem 108N may be substantially aligned and the second end of the first stem 108A, the second end of the second stem 108B opposite the first end of the second stem 108B, a second end of the third stem 108N opposite the first end of the third stem 108N may be substantially aligned. The stems 108 may be slidable by manually extending the stems 108 by pulling the first ends of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N and/or the second ends of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N and/or by automatically extending the first ends of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N and/or the second ends of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N by actuating an actuator, as described below. In the extended position, the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be arranged in series (i.e., end-to-end). That is, in the extended position, the second end of the first stem 108A may be movably coupled to the first end of the second stem 108B and the second end of the second stem 108B may be movably coupled to the first end of the third stem 108N.
In some examples, the handle 106 can include additional features for streamlining application of cosmetic and/or medicinal products. In some examples, the distal end of the handle 106, the end furthest from the applicator head 104, may have a gripping surface thereon (e.g., rubber grip, textured surface treatment, soft touch paint, etc.).
The applicator head 102 may be coupled to a first end of a first stem 108A. In examples where the applicator head 102 is coupled to a ferrule 104, the applicator head 102 may be coupled to a first end of the ferrule 104. A second end of the ferrule 104 that is opposite the first end of the ferrule 104 may be associated with a first end of a first stem 108A of the plurality of stems 108. The first stem 108A may have a cross sectional area that is smaller than a cross sectional area of the second stem 108B. In an extended position, the second end of the first stem 108A may be movably fitted within a first end of the second stem 108B and a second end of the second stem 108B may be coupled to a first end of a third stem 108N. In at least one example, the second end of the second stem 108B may be movably fitted within the first end of the third stem 108N. In some examples, the second stem 108B may have a cross sectional area that is larger than the cross sectional area of the first stem 108A but smaller than the cross sectional area of the third stem 108N. As a result, in a retracted position, the first stem 108A may nest inside the longitudinal cavity in the second stem 108B and the second stem 108B may nest inside the longitudinal cavity in the third stem 108N, so that the first ends of the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be proximate one another and the second ends of the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be proximate one another (i.e., the first ends of the stems 108 are substantially aligned). As noted above, the handle 106 may be made of more or less than three stems 108, and each of the coaxially aligned stems 108 may nest such that all of the stems 108 are contained within a single stem having a largest cross sectional area of all of the stems 108. The single stem that has a largest cross sectional area may be called the anchor stem. In
When the stems are arranged in the fully nested configuration such that all of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N are at least partially inserted into the longitudinal cavities associated with their respective neighboring stems, the cosmetic apparatus 100 may be in a retracted position, as shown in
In other examples, one or more limiting mechanisms 112 coupled to the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be used to limit a distance that an individual stem 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be insertable into a longitudinal cavity of a neighboring stem. The one or more limiting mechanisms 112 may include internal guides, friction increasing elements (e.g., rubber or silicone bands, rings, pads, or other elements), friction reducing elements (e.g., bearings, Teflon bands, rings, pads, or other elements), tension elements (e.g., elastic bands or springs biasing the segments of the handle toward the retracted position), holding elements (e.g., magnets or detents to hold the segments of the handle in retracted and/or extended positions), compression elements (e.g., springs biasing the segments of the handle toward the extended position), etc. In some examples, the limiting mechanisms 112 associated with each of the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be of a same type. In other examples, the limiting mechanisms 112 associated with each of the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may be of different types.
In at least one example, each of the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N may include internal guides disposed in their corresponding longitudinal cavities. Internal guides may include sleeves associated with each of the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N. Internal guides may include sliding mechanisms that may be configured to guide the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N to predetermined positions. In at least one example, the anchor stem (e.g., third stem 108N in this example) may include an internal guide 114 that may be disposed on the second end of the anchor stem. The internal guide may have a base portion 114A and a top portion 114B. The base portion 114A may have a cross sectional area larger than the top portion 114B and the cross sectional area of the base portion 114A may be smaller than the cross sectional area of the longitudinal cavity in the anchor stem (e.g., third stem 108N in this example). This enables the second stem 108B to be inserted into the longitudinal cavity in the anchor stem without unintentional interference by the limiting mechanism 112.
The second stem 108B may have an internal guide 116 that is disposed inside of its longitudinal cavity. The internal guide 116 associated with the second stem may movably associate and disassociate with the top portion 114A of the internal guide 114 associated with the anchor stem (e.g., third stem 108N). In at least one example, the internal guide 116 may have an opening with a cross sectional area slightly larger than the cross sectional area of the top portion 114B and smaller than the cross sectional area of the base portion 114A. As a result, when the second stem 108B is inserted into the anchor stem (e.g., third stem 108N), the top portion 114B may be received by the opening of internal guide 116 until the internal guide 116 reaches the bottom portion 114A having a cross sectional area that is larger than the opening of the internal guide 116. The internal guides 114 and 116 work together to limit how far the second stem 108B can be inserted into the anchor stem (e.g., third stem 108N).
Similarly, the first stem 108A may have an internal guide 118 that may have an opening with a cross sectional area that is slightly larger than the cross sectional area of the internal guide 116. As the first stem 108A is inserted into the second stem 108B, the internal guide 116 can be received by the opening associated with internal guide 118 until the internal guide 116 no longer can be received by the opening associated with internal guide 118. The internal guides 116 and 118 work together to limit how far the first stem 108A can be inserted into the second stem 108B.
In some examples, internal guides such as a flange or lip coupled to the longitudinal cavity of a stem 108A, 108B, . . . 108N receiving a neighboring stem 108A, 108B, . . . 108N can interact with a flange or a lip coupled to the exterior of the stem 108A, 108B, . . . 108N that insertable into the receiving stem to limit a distance the first stem (e.g., 108A in this example) can be inserted into the second stem (e.g., 108B in this example). In other examples, friction increasing elements (e.g., rubber or silicone bands, rings, pads, or other elements) can be coupled to individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N for causing an increase in friction between the stems 108 as the stems 108 are being inserted into neighboring stems. In at least one example, the second stem 108B may be inserted into the anchor stem (e.g., 108N) until the friction between the second stem 108B and the anchor stem (e.g., 108N) exceeds a predetermined threshold. Once the friction between the second stem 108B and the anchor stem (e.g., 108N in this example) exceeds a predetermined threshold, the second stem 108B can be prevented from being inserted any further into the longitudinal cavity of the anchor stem. The limiting mechanisms 112 may limit a distance of one or more of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N that may be inserted inside a neighboring stem, and any portion that is not inserted into the neighboring stem may extend from the longitudinal cavity of the anchor stem (e.g., 108N), as shown in
The plurality of stems 108 may be movably coupled to one another along a longitudinal axis by a variety of attachment means, such as by snap fit, screw threads, twist lock mechanism, magnetic force, interference fit, combinations of any of the foregoing, or the like. Coupling mechanisms may be coupled to individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N of the plurality of stems 108. The coupling mechanisms may couple a first stem 108A to a second stem 108B and the second stem 108B to a third stem 108N, etc. to limit a distance that the first stem 108A and/or second stem 108B is extendable from the second stem 108B and/or the third stem 108N, respectively. Coupling mechanisms may include internal guides, friction increasing elements (e.g., rubber or silicone bands, rings, pads, or other elements), friction reducing elements (e.g., bearings, Teflon bands, rings, pads, or other elements), tension elements (e.g., elastic bands or springs biasing the segments of the handle toward the retracted position), holding elements (e.g., magnets or detents to hold the segments of the handle in retracted and/or extended positions), compression elements (e.g., springs biasing the segments of the handle toward the extended position), etc.
The coupling mechanisms may be activated as a result of a user manually pulling the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N end-on-end along the longitudinal axis. To extend the cosmetic apparatus 100, a user may pull the first stem 108A to a predetermined length. In some examples, the user may continue to pull the first stem 108A and effectively pull on the second stem 108B as a result of a coupling mechanism that movably couples the first stem 108A to the second stem 108B. Alternatively, the user may pull on the first stem 108A until it reaches a predetermined length and then may pull on the second stem 108B until it reaches a predetermined length.
In at least one example, the first stem 108A and/or the second stem 108B may reach the predetermined length when the friction increasing elements and/or friction reducing elements cause the friction between the first stem 108A and/or the second stem 108B and a neighboring stem to reach a predetermined threshold. In other examples, the first stem 108A and/or the second stem 108B may reach the predetermined length when the tension elements cause the tension between the first stem 108A and/or the second stem 108B and a neighboring stem to reach a predetermined threshold. Holding elements and/or compression elements may also be used to limit a distance that the first stem 108A and/or second stem 108B is extendable from the second stem 108B and/or the third stem 108N, respectively.
The cosmetic apparatus 100 may further include one or more locking mechanisms for preventing retraction and/or extension. The locking mechanisms may include hook mechanisms, pin mechanisms, twist mechanisms, internal guides, friction increasing elements, friction reducing elements, tension elements, holding elements, compression elements, etc. In at least one example as shown in
In some examples, the plurality of stems 108 may extend in a same direction along a longitudinal axis. That is, a first applicator head 102A may be associated with the first ferrule 104A, which may be associated with a first stem 108A, as described above. The first stem 108A may be movably fitted into the longitudinal cavity of the second stem 108A and the second stem may be movably fitted into the longitudinal cavity of the third stem 108N. The first end of the second ferrule 104B may be associated with an end of the third stem 108N that is opposite the second stem 108B and the second end of the second ferrule 104B may be associated with the second applicator head 102B. That is, in some examples, a second applicator head 102B can be coupled to the end of the anchor stem (e.g., third stem 108N, in this example). In some examples, the second applicator head 102B that can be coupled to the end of the anchor stem (e.g., third stem 108N, in this example) can be coupled directly to the handle 106, without being coupled to a ferrule 104. In such examples, the cosmetic apparatus 300 having applicator heads 102A and 102B disposed on opposite ends of the handle 106 may have one applicator head 102A disposed on a first end of the handle 106 that may be slidable using a telescopic mechanism (e.g., the first stem 108 and second stem 108B in this example) and the other applicator head 102A disposed on a second end of the handle 106 that is stationary (e.g., the third stem 108N in this example).
In other examples, such as the example illustrated in
In some examples, a user can pull on both ends of the cosmetic apparatus to cause the applicator heads 102A and 102B to extend in their respective directions and, when the amount of force exceeds a predetermined threshold, the handle 106 can be configured to disassociate to form two separate cosmetic apparatuses 300A and 300B, as shown in
In some examples, a user can extend and retract the cosmetic apparatus (e.g., cosmetic apparatus 100, 200, and/or 300) manually. As described above, a user may desire to use a cosmetic apparatus that has a long handle 106, such as the cosmetic apparatuses illustrated in
A user may desire to use a cosmetic apparatus that has a short handle 106, such as the cosmetic apparatuses illustrated in
Alternatively, the cosmetic apparatus can be extended or retracted automatically. In some examples, the user can slide the plurality of stems 108 along the longitudinal axis of the cosmetic apparatus by actuating an actuator such as a push button disposed on one or more of the stems 108, a knob disposed on one or more of the stems 108, a twisting element disposed on one or more of the stems 108, a rotatable portion disposed on one or more of the stems 108, a squeezable portion disposed on one or more of the stems 108, or a switch mechanism disposed on one or more of the stems 108. The actuator 402 may be connected to a mechanical linkage housed in the longitudinal cavities associated with each of the stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N. In some examples, the actuator may be connected to the applicator head 102 via a hydraulic mechanism, an electrical mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism, a magnetic mechanism, or the like. The actuator may be connected to the applicator head 102 such that the applicator head 102 can extend and/or retract along the longitudinal axis of the cosmetic apparatus 400 when the actuator is actuated.
In at least one example, the plurality of stems 108 can be extended and/or retracted using a mechanism similar to a spring loaded mechanism used with retractable knives or lipstick applicators, for example.
The applicator head 102 and the third stem 108N may be coupled to a spring 404 that may be leveraged to extend the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N along the longitudinal axis. An actuator may be coupled to the spring mechanism. When a user actuates the actuator, tension in the spring 404 may increase. When the tension exceeds a predetermined threshold, the spring 404 may decompress and propel the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N along the longitudinal axis until the spring 404 and/or the stems 108 are fully extended, as illustrated in
When the user desires to retract the cosmetic apparatus 400, the user may push the deactivate the actuator and the spring 404 may compress, causing the individual stems 108A, 108B, . . . 108N to recede into the longitudinal cavity of the neighboring stems and/or anchor stem, as illustrated in
In additional examples, the cosmetic apparatus may be twistable to extend and/or retract the cosmetic apparatus similar to twistable mechanisms used for lipstick applicators or retractable ball point pens.
Although several embodiments have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the claims are not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as illustrative forms of implementing the claimed subject matter.