The disclosure relates to the technical field of curtain telescopic rods, and more particularly to a telescopic curtain guide rail.
Curtain is a household product installed at the window to play a role of shading. At present, various rooms have window walls with different widths. Therefore, the width of the window wall needs to be measured before the curtain guide rail is made, and then the corresponding curtain guide rail is made according to the measured width. This kind of curtain guide rail needs to be customized one by one, which cannot realize mass industrial production; it also needs on-site measurement, which wastes manpower and material resources; if there are errors in the measurement or manufacturing process, the curtain guide rail may not be used and needs to be reworked. Therefore, the traditional curtain guide rail adopts customization method, which has low efficiency, high cost and weak applicability.
Based on the above problems, more and more people begin to study the telescopic curtain guide rail, that is, the length of the curtain guide rail can be telescopically adjusted, and then one specification of the telescopic curtain guide rail can be applied to multiple sizes of windows. Since the telescopic curtain guide rail is still in its infancy, it needs to be wound with the help of multiple pulleys during the stretching and retracting of the curtain guide rail. The existing winding method leads to the increase of the volume of the curtain guide rail and the limited application occasions, which is not conducive to industrialized mass production.
In view of the shortcomings of the related art, an objective of the disclosure is to provide a telescopic curtain guide rail.
In order to achieve the above objective, the disclosure adopts the following technical scheme: a telescopic curtain guide rail includes: an inner rail, an outer rail, a guide sleeve and a transmission unit, the inner rail is connected to a side of the outer rail, the inner rail is embedded in the outer rail and slidable along the outer rail, the transmission unit includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley and a conveyor belt (also referred to as belt);
the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively located at two opposite ends of the telescopic curtain guide rail, and the driving wheel is connected with a motor; the first fixed pulley is located at one of an inner end (also referred to as connecting end) of the inner rail and an inner end (also referred to as connecting end) of the outer rail, and the second fixed pulley is located at the other one of the inner end of the inner rail and the inner end of the outer rail, the driving wheel and the first fixed pulley are respectively disposed on two ends of the inner rail one of which is the inner end of the inner rail, or respectively disposed on two ends of the outer rail one of which is the inner end of the outer rail, the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are located on same sides of the inner rail and the outer rail; the conveyor belt is wound on the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley sequentially in that order;
when the inner rail moves towards the outer rail, a distance between the driven wheel and the driving wheel is decreased while a distance between the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley is increased, or when the inner rail moves away from the outer rail, the distance between the driven wheel while the driving wheel is increased and the distance between the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley is decreased.
In an embodiment, the outer rail includes an upper-end first closed groove and a lower-end first opening groove, the inner rail includes an upper-end second closed groove and a lower-end second opening groove, the upper-end first closed groove is embedded in the upper-end second closed groove, the lower-end second opening groove is embedded in the lower-end first opening groove.
In an embodiment, a horizontal cross-sectional area of the lower-end second opening groove is less than that of the lower-end first opening groove, one side wall of the lower-end second opening groove is in contact with one side wall of the lower-end first opening groove, another side wall of the lower-end second opening groove and another side wall of the lower-end first opening groove together form a fixed pulley receiving chamber, a bottom of the fixed pulley receiving chamber includes a bottom surface of the outer rail and a bottom surface of the inner rail, and the bottom surface of the inner rail is located at an upper end of the bottom surface of the outer rail and coincides with the bottom surface of the outer rail;
the driving wheel is fixed at the end of the outer rail facing away from the inner rail, the driving wheel is connected to the motor, the first fixed pulley is fixed at the end of the outer rail close to the inner rail; the driven wheel is fixed at the end of the inner rail facing away from the outer rail, and the second fixed pulley is fixed at the end of the inner rail close to the outer rail.
In an embodiment, the inner rail further includes a first partition plate, the first partition plate is located in the lower-end second opening groove, and an upper end of the first partition plate is fixedly connected to an outer side of a bottom of the upper-end second closed groove, segments of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the driven wheel are respectively disposed on both sides of the first partition plate.
In an embodiment, the first fixed pulley is fixed at the outer rail through a first fixed part (first fixing member), the first fixed part covers outsides of the inner rail and the outer rail, the first fixed part covering the outside of the inner rail extends into the fixed pulley receiving chamber to fix a central axis of the first fixed pulley, and the first fixed part covering the outside of the outer rail is fixed at the outside of the outer rail through fixed screws.
In an embodiment, a central axis of the second fixed pulley is fixed on a side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber through a second fixed part (second fixing member), and the central axis of the second fixed pulley and the side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber are located in a same plane; and portions of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the second fixed pulley are respectively disposed on two sides of the side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber.
In an embodiment, the outer rail includes an L-shaped partition plate, the L-shaped partition plate is located in the fixed pulley receiving chamber and fixedly connected to an inner wall of the lower-end first opening groove, and portions of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the first fixed pulley are respectively located on two sides of the L-shaped partition plate.
In an embodiment, an opening of each of the lower-end first opening groove and the lower-end second opening groove includes right-angle bends, the right-angle bends of the lower-end first opening groove are matched with the right-angle bends of the lower-end second opening groove, and upper surfaces of the right-angle bends of the lower-end first opening groove and upper surfaces of the right-angle bends of the lower-end second opening groove are located at a same horizontal plane.
In an embodiment, the conveyor belt is connected with a conveyor belt buckle, a lower end of the conveyor belt buckle is connected with a rail trolley of curtain (also referred to as curtain slider), and the rail trolley of curtain is connected with a curtain cloth.
In an embodiment, groove bottoms of the upper-end first closed groove and the upper-end second closed groove are disposed with protrusions matched each other.
In an embodiment, the inner rail further includes a first partition plate, the first partition plate is located in the lower-end second opening groove, an upper end of the first partition plate is fixedly connected to an outer side of a bottom of the upper-end second closed groove, segments of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the driven wheel are respectively disposed on two sides of the first partition plate, and groove bottoms of the upper-end first closed groove and the upper-end second closed groove are disposed with protrusions matched each other;
one side wall of the lower-end second opening groove is in contact with one side wall of the lower-end first opening groove, another side wall of the lower-end second opening groove and another side wall of the lower-end first opening groove form a fixed pulley receiving chamber, a bottom of the fixed pulley receiving chamber includes a bottom surface of the outer rail and a bottom surface of the inner rail, and the bottom surface of the inner rail is located at an upper end of the bottom surface of the outer rail and coincides with the bottom surface of the outer rail;
the transmission unit further includes the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley; the driving wheel is connected with the motor; the first fixed pulley is located at one of an inner end of the inner rail and an inner end of the outer rail, and the second fixed pulley is located at the other one of the inner end of the inner rail and the inner end of the outer rail, the driving wheel and the first fixed pulley are respectively located at two ends of the inner rail including the inner end of the inner rail or respectively located two ends of the outer rail including the inner end of the outer rail, and the conveyor belt is wound on the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley;
the first fixed pulley is fixed at the outer rail through a first fixed part, the first fixed part covers outsides of the inner rail and the outer rail, the first fixed part covering the outside of the inner rail extends into the fixed pulley receiving chamber to fix a central axis of the first fixed pulley, and the first fixed part covering the outside of the outer rail is fixed at the outside of the outer rail through fixed screws.
In an embodiment, a central axis of the second fixed pulley is fixed on a side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber through a second fixed part, and the central axis of the second fixed pulley and the side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber are located in a same plane; and portions of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the second fixed pulley are respectively disposed on two sides of the side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber; and
the outer rail includes an L-shaped partition plate, the L-shaped partition plate is located in the fixed pulley receiving chamber and fixedly connected with an inner wall of the lower-end first opening groove, and portions of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the first fixed pulley are respectively located on two sides of the L-shaped partition plate.
In an embodiment, a rail trolley of curtain is fixed at a lower end of the conveyor belt, the rail trolley of curtain extends out from the outer rail and the inner rail, the rail trolley of curtain is movable along an axial direction of the outer rail and the inner rail driven by the conveyor belt, and the rail trolley of curtain includes a trolley body and a plurality of pulleys.
In an embodiment, the plurality of pulleys include a plurality of first pulleys and a plurality of second pulleys, the plurality of first pulleys and the plurality of second pulleys are rotatably connected to the trolley body, the trolley body includes an upper main body and a lower main body connected to the upper main body, both sides of the upper main body are provided with the plurality of first pulleys and the plurality of second pulleys, bottoms of the plurality of first pulleys form a first sliding surface, bottoms of the plurality of second pulleys form a second sliding surface, and the second sliding surface is higher than the first sliding surface.
In an embodiment, the inner rail is provided with a first sliding support surface, the outer rail is provided with a second sliding support surface, one of the first pulley and the second pulley is supported on the first sliding support surface when the rail trolley of curtain slides in the inner rail, or the other one of the first pulley and the second pulley is supported on the second sliding support surface when the rail trolley of curtain slides in the outer rail; and a height difference between the second sliding surface and the first sliding surface is matched with a height difference between the first sliding support surface and the second sliding support surface;
each of the plurality of first pulleys is arranged coaxially with corresponding one of the plurality of second pulleys, and a radius of the first pulley is greater than that of the corresponding second pulley; or, each of the plurality of first pulleys and corresponding one of the plurality of second pulleys have different rotation axes, the rotation axes of the first pulley and the corresponding second pulley are parallel and have a same height, and a radius of the first pulley is greater than that of the corresponding second pulley.
In an embodiment, each of the plurality of first pulleys is arranged coaxially with corresponding one of the plurality of second pulleys, or each of the plurality of first pulleys and corresponding one of the plurality of second pulleys have different rotation axes, the first pulley and the corresponding second pulley are arranged in a staggered manner in an axial direction of the first pulley and the second pulley, correspondingly, the first sliding support surface and the second sliding support surface are arranged in a staggered manner in the axial direction of the first pulley and the second pulley;
each of the plurality of first pulleys is arranged coaxially with the corresponding one of the plurality of second pulleys, the first pulley is close to the trolley body, the corresponding second pulley is located on a side of the first pulley facing away from the trolley body, and the first pulley is integrally formed with the corresponding second pulley.
In an embodiment, the rail trolley of curtain further includes a plurality of first guide wheels, the plurality of first guide wheels are rotatably connected to the upper main body, the plurality of first guide wheels transversely penetrates through the upper main body, wheel edges of the plurality of first guide wheels protrude outward relative to sides of the upper main body in a transverse direction, the plurality of first guide wheels are rotatable in the transverse direction, and the plurality of first guide wheels are higher than the second sliding surface;
the rail trolley of curtain further includes a plurality of second guide wheels, the plurality of second guide wheels are installed on a top of the upper main body and rotatable in the transverse direction, wheel edges of the plurality of second guide wheels protrude outward relative to the sides of the upper main body in the transverse direction, the plurality of second guide wheels are higher than the plurality of first guide wheels, and a radius of each of the plurality of second guide wheels is different from that of each of the plurality of first guide wheels;
the inner rail is provided with a first guide groove therein, the outer rail is provided with a second guide groove therein; when the rail trolley of curtain slides in the inner rail, one of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel is located in the first guide groove and matched with the first guide groove, or when the rail trolley of curtain slides in the outer rail, the other one of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel is located in the second guide groove and matched with the second guide groove; widths of the first guide groove and the second guide groove are different, and a width difference between the first guide groove and the second guide groove is matched with a diameter difference between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel.
In an embodiment, the plurality of first pulleys have a same size and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the trolley body, and the plurality of second pulleys have a same size and are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the trolley body; the rail trolley of curtain further includes a plurality of outer pulleys arranged on the two sides of the trolley body in pairs, and the plurality of outer pulleys are located below the first sliding surface and is spaced a predetermined height from the first sliding surface.
In an embodiment, the trolley body is provided with threading through holes, and the conveyor belt includes a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is connected to the second conveyor belt and sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel to make the driving wheel in transmission connection with the driven wheel, the second conveyor belt is engaged with the driving wheel or the driven wheel, and the first conveyor belt is a rope, the first conveyor belt passes through the threading through holes to make the rail trolley of curtain be connected to the first conveyor belt and move on the outer rail and/or the inner rail driven by the first conveyor belt.
In an embodiment, the trolley body includes an upper main body and a lower main body connected with the upper main body, the plurality of pulleys are rotatably installed on the upper main body; and the threading through holes include first threading through holes and second threading through holes, the upper main body is provided with the first threading through holes, the lower main body is provided with the second threading through holes, the first conveyor belt sequentially passes through the first threading through holes and the second threading through holes to fix the rail trolley of curtain, the upper main body of the rail trolley of curtain is slidable in the outer rail and/or the inner rail, the lower main body of the rail trolley of curtain is located outside the outer rail and the inner rail, and portions of the first conveyor belt are distributed on two sides of the trolley body of the rail trolley of curtain.
In an embodiment, the first conveyor belt includes a first rope section and a second rope section, the first rope section and the second rope section are separated from each other, and a first end of the first rope section is connected with a first end of the second conveyor belt, a second end of the first rope section passes through one of the first threading through holes and one of the second threading through holes and is fixed on the rail trolley of curtain, a first end of the second rope section is connected with a second end of the second conveyor belt, and a second end of the second rope section passes through the other one of the first threading through holes and the other one of the second threading through holes and is fixed on the rail trolley of curtain.
In an embodiment, the rail trolley of curtain further includes a threading fixed device, the threading fixed device is disposed on a side of the lower main body close to the second threading through holes or disposed in the second threading through holes, and the threading fixed device fixes the second end of the first rope section and the second end of the second rope section onto the rail trolley of curtain.
In an embodiment, each of the second threading through holes is a threading bolt hole arranged on the lower main body in a vertical direction, each of the second threading through holes includes a second through hole upper opening and a second through hole lower opening, the second through hole lower opening is disposed on a bottom of the lower main body; the threading fixed device includes threading bolts and threading nuts, the threading bolts are matched with the second threading through holes respectively, the threading nuts are matched with the second through hole upper openings of the second threading through holes; the second end of the first rope section and the second end of the second rope section are fixed on the rail trolley of curtain by cooperation of the threading bolts and threading nuts.
In an embodiment, the trolley body of the rail trolley of curtain is further provided with third threading through holes, the third threading through holes transversely penetrate through the trolley body of the rail trolley of curtain, and the first conveyor belt passes through the first threading through holes, the third threading through holes and the second threading through holes sequentially in that order.
In an embodiment, each of the first threading through holes includes a first end opening and a second end opening connected with the first end opening, the first end opening is disposed on one side of the upper main body, and the second end opening is disposed on the other side of the upper main body; the first end opening disposed on the one side surface of the upper main body is higher than ones of the plurality of pulleys disposed on the one side of the upper main body and outward protruding parts of the ones of the plurality of pulleys disposed on the one side of the upper main body, and the second end opening disposed on the other side of the upper main body is lower than the others of the plurality of pulleys disposed on the other side of the upper main body and outward protruding parts of the others of the plurality of pulleys disposed on the other side of the upper main body.
In an embodiment, each of the first threading through holes is an arc through hole transversely penetrating through the trolley body, and the first end opening and the second end opening are disposed on the two sides of the trolley body in a staggered manner.
In an embodiment, a connecting end (inner end) of the outer rail is inserted into the guide sleeve from a second end of the guide sleeve and matched with the guide sleeve, a free end (outer end) of the outer rail extends out from the guide sleeve, the inner rail is inserted into the guide sleeve from a first end of the guide sleeve and matched with the guide sleeve, a connecting end (inner end) of the inner rail is inserted into the outer rail, a free end (outer end) of the inner rail extends out from the guide sleeve, and a rail trolley of curtain is fixed at a lower end of the conveyor belt, and the rail trolley of curtain can pass through the guide sleeve when moves between the outer rail and the inner rail.
In an embodiment, a bottom surface of the guide sleeve is provided with a first support surface and a second support surface, the first support surface extends inward along an axial direction of the guide sleeve from the first end of the guide sleeve, the second support surface extends inward along the axial direction of the guide sleeve from the second end of the guide sleeve, the first support surface is connected with the second support surface, the first support surface is higher than the second support surface, and a step is formed at a connection between the first support surface and the second support surface, the first support surface supports the inner rail, the second support surface supports the outer rail, the outer rail abuts against the step, a height difference of bottom surfaces of the outer rail and the inner rail is matched to a height difference between the second support surface and the first support surface.
In an embodiment, the bottom surface of the guide sleeve is provided with a through groove penetrating the first support surface and the second support surface, a bottom of the inner rail is provided with a first sliding opening along the axial direction, a bottom of the outer rail is provided with a second sliding opening along the axial direction, the first sliding opening is communicated with the second sliding opening, and both ends of the through groove are respectively communicated with the first sliding opening and the second sliding opening;
the through groove includes a first through section and a second through section, the first through section is communicated/connected with the second through section, positions of the first through section and the second through section correspond to positions of the first support surface and the second support surface respectively, a width of the first through section close to the first end of the guide sleeve is greater than a width of the first sliding opening, a width of the first through section close to the second through section is matched with the width of the first sliding opening, and a width of the second through section is matched with a width of the second sliding opening;
the guide sleeve further includes transition tables, the transition tables are disposed on the both sides of the through groove and protrude upward relative to the first support surface, the transition tables are extended outward along the axial direction of the guide sleeve from the connection between the first support surface and the second support surface, an inner surface of the bottom of the outer rail is provided with a second sliding support surface, the second sliding support surface is axially extended from the connecting end of the outer rail towards the other end of the outer rail, the second sliding support surface is higher than the inner surface of the bottom of the outer rail; when the outer rail is matched with the guide sleeve, the transition tables are butted and matched with the second sliding support surface in the axial direction of the guide sleeve, and the second sliding support surface is higher than the transition tables;
the rail trolley of curtain extends out of the outer rail and the inner rail, the rail trolley of curtain is movable along the axial direction of the outer rail and the inner rail driven by the conveyor belt, the rail trolley of curtain is rotatably installed with a plurality of second pulleys, the plurality of second pulleys are slidable upward from the transition tables to the second sliding support surface or downward from the second sliding support surface to the transition tables.
In an embodiment, an upper part of the guide sleeve is provided with first guide rails and second guide rails, the first guide rails and the second guide rails are respectively disposed on the first support surface and the second support surface and extend along the axial direction of the guide sleeve, the first guide rails are connected to the second guide rails, connections of the first guide rails and the second guide rails are provided with second steps, the first guide rails are matched with a top of the inner rail to fix both sides of the inner rail relative to the guide sleeve, and the second guide rails are matched with a top of the outer rail to fix both sides of the outer rail relative to the guide sleeve.
In an embodiment, a thickness of the bottom surface of the guide sleeve gradually becomes thinner from the connection between the first support surface and the second support surface to the first end of the guide sleeve, an outer surface of the bottom of the guide sleeve is provided with a transition surface, the transition surface is disposed on a back of the first support surface and on the both sides of the through groove, one end of the transition surface close to the connection between the first support surface and the second support surface is matched with the outer rail, the other end of the transition surface is matched with the inner rail, and a height difference between the one end of the transition surface matched with the outer rail and the other end of the transition surface is matched with a height difference between the inner rail and the outer rail;
when the bottom surface of the guide sleeve is placed on a horizontal plane, the transition surface is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane, and a height of the transition surface close to the connection between the first support surface and the second support surface is higher than a height of the transition surface close to the first end of the guide sleeve.
In an embodiment, the guide sleeve further includes a first mating surface and a second mating surface, the first mating surface extends inward along the axial direction of the guide sleeve from both side surfaces and a top surface of the first end of the guide sleeve together with the first support surface form an annular surface with an opening at a bottom thereof, the second mating surface extends inward along the axial direction of the guide sleeve from two side surfaces and a top surface of the second end of the guide sleeve and together with the second support surface form an annular surface with an opening at a bottom thereof; compared with the second mating surface, the first mating surface is closer to a central axis of the guide sleeve; in the axial direction of the guide sleeve, the first mating surface is connected with the second mating surface, and a third step is formed at a connection between the first mating surface and the second mating surface.
In an embodiment, the telescopic curtain guide rail further includes a fixed component, the fixed component passes through an outer housing of the guide sleeve from outside of the guide sleeve and partially extends into the guide sleeve, and the fixed component is connected with the inner rail and/or the outer rail to fix the inner rail and/or the outer rail relative to the guide sleeve; or, the fixed component includes a fixed bolt and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is disposed in the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve and the fixed plate are provided with fixed bolt holes matching with the fixed bolt, and the fixed plate moves inward to press and fix the inner rail, or moves outward to clamp and fix the inner rail between the fixed plate and the guide sleeve under rotating cooperation of the fixed bolt and the fixed bolt holes.
In an embodiment, the telescopic curtain guide rail further includes an adjusting component fixedly connected with the first fixed pulley and/or the second fixed pulley, the adjusting component is configured to cooperate with the first fixed pulley and/or the second fixed pulley to tension or loosen the conveyor belt, the guide sleeve is provided with an adjusting installation groove therein, and the adjusting installation groove is disposed in a space surrounded by the first support surface.
In an embodiment, the adjusting component includes an adjusting nut and an adjusting screw matched with the adjusting nut, and a cooperation of the adjusting screw and the adjusting nut drives the first fixed pulley and/or the second fixed pulley to move; the adjusting component further includes a stopper, upper and lower ends of the adjusting nut extend towards the stopper and are connected with the stopper, an installation area is formed between the stopper and the adjusting nut, the installation area is fixed with the first fixed pulley and/or the second fixed pulley, a side of the stopper close to the adjusting nut is an arc surface, portions of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the first fixed pulley and/or the second fixed pulley in the installation area are respectively located on two sides of the stopper;
one end of the adjusting installation groove is provided with an opening, the other end of the adjusting installation groove is provided with a baffle, the opening is disposed close to the second support surface, the adjusting component is fixed in the adjusting installation groove, the baffle is provided with a through hole, the adjusting screw passes through the through hole to match with the adjusting nut, and the adjusting screw drives the adjusting component to move away from or close to the baffle when being rotated;
a top wall of the adjusting installation groove is provided with a first opening, a bottom wall of the adjusting installation groove is provided with a second opening opposite to the first opening, the first fixed pulley and/or the second fixed pulley are fixed on the adjusting component through a fixed shaft, and two ends of the fixed shaft extend into the first opening and the second opening respectively;
the adjusting installation groove is disposed in the space surrounded by the first support surface, the adjusting component is fixed in the adjusting installation groove and slidably connected with the adjusting installation groove, the first fixed pulley is fixed on the adjusting component, and an end of a first outer rail inner wall abuts against the top wall of the adjusting installation groove, an end of a second outer rail inner wall of the outer rail abuts against the bottom wall of the adjusting installation groove, there is a third insertion gap between the bottom wall of the adjusting installation groove and the first support surface, and a bottom wall of a lower-end second opening groove of the inner rail passes through the third insertion gap and then is inserted into a second insertion gap.
In an embodiment, the outer rail includes an upper-end first closed groove and a lower-end first opening groove, a side wall of the lower-end first opening groove is provided with a first outer rail inner wall and a second outer rail inner wall extending inwardly towards the lower-end first opening groove, there is a first insertion gap between a bottom wall of the upper-end first closed groove and the first outer rail inner wall, there is a second insertion gap between a bottom wall of the lower-end first opening groove and the second outer rail inner wall, the conveyor belt is located between the first outer rail inner wall and the second outer rail inner wall; the inner rail includes an upper-end second closed groove and a lower-end second opening groove, a bottom wall of the upper-end second closed groove is inserted into the first insertion gap, and a bottom wall of the upper-end second opening groove is inserted into the second insertion gap.
In an embodiment, the outer rail includes the lower-end first opening groove, the inner rail includes the lower-end second opening groove, when the inner rail is engaged with the outer rail, a first side wall of the inner rail divides the lower-end first opening groove into a first cavity and a second cavity, the second fixed pulley is fixed on the inner rail through a second fixed component, the second fixed component is provided with a connecting clamp, the connecting clamp clamps an end of the first side wall, and portions of the conveyor belt located on two sides of the second fixed pulley are located in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively.
In an embodiment, the conveyor belt includes a first connecting section and a second connecting section connected each other, the first connecting section and the second connecting section are connected in a head-to-tail manner, the first connecting section is matched with the driving wheel, the second connecting section is wound on the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and a belt thickness of the first connecting section is greater than a belt thickness of the second connecting section; and
the first connecting section is one or more selected from the group consisting of a belt, a steel wire and a rope; and the second connecting section is one or more selected from the group consisting of a belt, a steel wire and a rope.
The beneficial effects of the disclosure are: the unique winding structure adopted by the disclosure ensures that the length of the conveyor belt remains unchanged and the conveyor belt is always in a tensioned state during the opening and closing of the curtain; the curtain guide rail of the disclosure is stretched and retracted to drive the positions of two fixed pulleys to change at the same time, the stretching and retracting operation is simple, the floor area is small, it is conducive to mass industrial production, has a wide range of application, and reduces the transportation cost and production cost.
1—outer rail; 11—L-shaped partition plate; 2—inner rail; 21—fixed pulley receiving chamber; 22—first partition plate; 23—bend; 31—driving wheel; 32—driven wheel; 33—first fixed pulley; 331—first fixed part; 34—second fixed pulley; 35—conveyor belt; 4—rail trolley of curtain;
100—curtain guide rail fixed device; 101—guide sleeve; 102—first support surface; 103—second support surface; 104—first guide rail; 105—second guide rail; 106—first mating surface; 107—second mating surface; 108—through groove; 109—first through section; 110—second through section; 111—transition surface; 112—transition table; 113—fixed component; 114—fixed bolt; 115—fixed bolt hole; 116—T-shaped nut; 117—limit part; 201—first sliding opening; 202—first sliding support surface; 203—first guide groove; 204—second guide groove; 301—second sliding opening; 302—second sliding support surface; 401—trolley body; 402—first pulley; 403—second pulley; 404—first guide wheel; 405—second guide wheel; 406—outer pulley; 407—first threading through hole; 408—second threading through hole; 409—third threading through hole; 410—lead table; 411—threading fixed device; 4111—threading bolt; 4112—threading nut; 4071—first end opening; 4072—second end opening; 4081—second through hole upper opening; 4082—second through hole lower opening; 501—steel wire rope; 502—synchronous belt; 503—engaging portion;
1023—step; 12—upper-end first closed groove; 13—lower-end first opening groove; 14—first outer rail inner wall; 15—second outer rail inner wall; 131—first insertion gap; 132—second insertion gap; 1011—adjusting installation groove; 1012—baffle; 1013—through hole; 51—stopper; 1014—first opening; 1015—second opening; 3331—fixed shaft; 26—first side wall; 27—connecting clamp; 133—third insertion gap; 311—adjusting nut; 312—adjusting screw; 351—first connecting section; 352—second connecting section.
In the following, the disclosure will be further described in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
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The unique feature of the transmission unit of the disclosure is that the first fixed pulley 33 and the driving wheel 31 are fixed at both ends of the outer rail 1, the second fixed pulley 34 and the driven wheel 32 are fixed at both ends of the inner rail 2, and the winding mode of the conveyor belt 35 is the driving wheel 31—the driven wheel 32—the second fixed pulley 34—the first fixed pulley 33—the driving wheel 31, and the first fixed pulley 33 and the second fixed pulley 34 are located on the same sides of the inner rail 2 and the outer rail 1. This winding mode ensures that when the driving wheel 31 is close to the driven wheel 32, the first fixed pulley 33 is away from the second fixed pulley 34, and ensures that the total length of the conveyor belt 35 remains unchanged. The winding mode is simple, and the floor area is small, which reduces the production cost and transportation cost.
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The central axis of the second fixed pulley is fixed on a side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber 21 through a second fixed part, and the central axis of the second fixed pulley and the side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber 21 are located in a same plane. To sum up, the first fixed pulley is located in the fixed pulley receiving chamber 21, and the second fixed pulley is located on the side of the fixed pulley receiving chamber 21 close to the lower-end second opening groove, that is, the central axis of the second fixed pulley and the side wall of the lower-end second opening groove close to the fixed pulley receiving chamber 21 are located in the same plane. The overall winding mode of the conveyor belt is shown in
In an illustrated embodiment, the conveyor belt is connected with a belt buckle, a lower end of the belt buckle is connected with a rail trolley of curtain (also referred to as curtain slider, curtain mover), and the rail trolley of curtain is connected with a curtain cloth. When the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the conveyor belt to rotate, and then drives the curtain cloth to move, so as to realize the opening and closing of the curtain cloth.
The unique winding structure adopted by the disclosure ensures that the length of the conveyor belt remains unchanged and the conveyor belt is always in a tensioned state during the opening and closing of the curtain; the curtain guide rail of the disclosure is stretched and retracted to drive the positions of two fixed pulleys to change at the same time, the stretching and retracting operation is simple, the floor area is small, it is conducive to mass industrial production, has a wide range of application, and reduces the transportation cost and production cost.
Refer to
Refer to
In an illustrated embodiment, the inner rail 2 is provided with a first sliding support surface 202, the outer rail 3 is provided with a second sliding support surface 302, when the rail trolley of curtain 4 slides in the inner rail 2, one of the first pulley 402 and the second pulley 403 is supported on the first sliding support surface 202, or when the rail trolley of curtain 4 slides in the outer rail 1, the other one of the first pulley 402 and the second pulley 403 is supported on the second sliding support surface 302; and a height difference between the first sliding support surface 202 and the second sliding support surface 302 is matched with a height difference between the second sliding surface and the first sliding surface.
The technical principle of the embodiment: the inner rail 2 and the outer rail 1 are respectively provided with the first sliding support surface 202 and the second sliding support surface 302; the first pulleys 402 arranged on the rail trolley of curtain form the first sliding surface, and the second pulleys 403 arranged on the rail trolley of curtain form the second sliding surface, the height difference between the first sliding support surface 202 and the second sliding support surface 302 is adapted to the height difference between the second sliding surface and the first sliding surface to eliminate the influence of the height difference between the inner rail 2 and the outer rail 3 on the movement of the rail trolley of curtain (also referred to as curtain rail trolley, curtain mover, curtain slider).
Each of the bottom of the first pulley 402 and the bottom of the second pulley 403 refers to one end surface of the supporting pulley of the rail trolley of curtain when in use. The first sliding surface can be understood as that ends of the supporting the plurality of first pulleys 402 is in the same horizontal plane, and the second sliding surface can be understood as that ends of the supporting the plurality of second pulleys 403 is in the same horizontal plane. The first sliding support surface 202 refers to a support surface arranged in the inner rail 2 and matched with the first sliding surface. When the rail trolley of curtain moves in the inner rail, the support surface plays a supporting role against the bottoms of the first pulleys. The second sliding support surface 302 refers to a support surface arranged in the outer rail 1 and matched with the second sliding surface. When the rail trolley of curtain moves in the outer rail, the support surface plays a supporting role against the bottoms of the second pulleys.
As shown in
the first pulley 402 and the second pulley 403 have different rotation axes, the rotation axes of the first pulley 402 and the second pulley 403 are parallel and have a same height, and a radius of the first pulley 402 is greater than that of the second pulley 403. The radius of the first pulley 402 is larger than that of the second pulley 403, when used with the curtain guide rail, it cooperates with the first sliding support surface 202 and the second sliding support surface 302, when the rail trolley of curtain is located on the outer rail 1, the first pulley 402 has the function of limiting both sides of the rail trolley of curtain because the diameter of the first pulley 402 is larger than that of the second pulley 403 and the distance between them is smaller.
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In an illustrated embodiment, the first conveyor belt is a steel wire rope 501, and the second conveyor belt is a synchronous belt 502. The steel wire rope 501 includes a first steel wire rope section and a second steel wire rope section. The first steel wire rope section and the second steel wire rope section are separated each other, and two first threading through holes 407 and two second threading through holes 408 are arranged correspondingly; the first steel wire rope section passes through the first threading through hole 407 and the second threading through hole 408, and the second steel wire rope section passes through the other first threading through hole 407 and the other second threading through hole 408. Through the above setting, the length of the steel wire rope 501 in the telescopic curtain guide rail can be easily and quickly adjusted.
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The threading fixed device 411 is disposed in the second threading through hole 408, which means that the threading fixed device 411 is partially or completely disposed in the second threading through holes 408, and the steel wire rope 501 can be fixed by cooperating with the second threading through hole 408. In an embodiment, the threading fixed device 411 is a hole, ring, threading bolt structure, elastic structure, clamping structure and clamping structure arranged on the lower main body, and the steel wire rope 501 can be fixed on the lower main body through the threading fixed device 411. In an embodiment, the threading fixed device 411 may not be provided, but the steel wire rope 501 may be fixed by winding or knotting in the second threading through hole 408.
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The pulleys of the trolley body 401 includes the first pulleys 402, the second pulleys 403, the first guide pulleys 404 and the second guide pulleys 405. The first guide wheel 404 and the second guide wheel 405 are rotatably connected to the upper main body, the first guide wheel 404 transversely penetrates through the upper main body, and in the transverse direction, the wheel edges of the first guide wheels 404 protrude outward relative to the sides of the upper main body; the first pulley 402 and the second pulley 403 are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper main body 401. The above pulleys located on the same side refers to the first pulleys 402 and the second pulleys 403 are located on the same side; the outward protruding parts of the pulleys located on the same side refers to the outward protruding parts of the first guide wheels 404 and the second guide wheels 405 with respect to the sides of the upper main body. This arrangement can reduce the transverse dimension of the rail trolley of curtain 4 and separate the pulleys of the rail trolley of curtain 4 from the steel wire rope 501 to avoid the steel wire rope 501 blocking and winding the rail trolley of curtain 4 during operation.
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In an illustrated embodiment, the upper main body of the rail trolley of curtain 4 is located in the outer rail 1 and the inner rail 2, the lower main body of the rail trolley of curtain 4 is located outside the outer rail 1 and the inner rail 2, and the upper main body and the lower main body move along both ends of the inner rail 2 and the outer rail 1. When in use, the length of the conveyor belt is fixed, which can limit the stretching of the curtain guide rail, when used in conjunction with the curtain guide rail fixed device 100, the telescopic curtain guide rail can be fixed to prevent it from stretching and retracting inward. The free ends of the outer rail 1 and the inner rail 2 refer to the ends of the outer rail 1 and the inner rail 2 relative to the ends matching with the guide sleeve 101.
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The second support surface 103 can be matched with the outer rail 1, the outer rail 1 is limited by the step where the first support surface 102 is connected with the second support surface 103, and the first support surface 102 can be matched with the inner guide rail 2, the inner guide rail 2 can slide along the first support surface 102 from the first end of the guide sleeve 101 and extend into the outer rail 1, adjusting the position where the inner rail 2 extends into the outer rail 1 to achieve the required length of the curtain guide rail, then, the curtain guide rail can be fixed with the fixed component 113. The fixed component 113 can match with the guide sleeve 101 to restrict the relative stretching and retracting of the inner rail 2 and the outer rail 1 inward. The curtain guide rail fixed device 100 can also be used in conjunction with curtain guide rail conveying mechanisms such as conveyor belts or conveyor ropes, when the curtain guide rail transmission mechanism is in use, the length of the curtain guide rail transmission mechanism is fixed, which can limit the outward stretching of the curtain guide rail. Therefore, the curtain guide rail fixed device 100 and the curtain guide rail transmission mechanism can fix the telescopic curtain rod guide rail to prevent it from stretching outward and retracting inward.
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In an illustrated embodiment, a width of the second through section 110 is matched with a width of the second sliding opening 301. Specifically, the first sliding opening 201 is wider than the second sliding opening 301 and is a rectangular opening. The first sliding opening 201 and the second sliding opening 301 are respectively arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner rail 2 and the bottom of the outer rail 1. The width of the first sliding opening 201 refers to the distance between its two sides parallel to the axial direction of the inner rail 2; the width of the second sliding opening 301 refers to the distance between its two sides parallel to the axial direction of the outer rail 1. When in use, the width of the first through section 109 close to the first end of the guide sleeve 101 is greater than the first sliding opening 201 of the inner rail 2, and the width of the first through section 109 close to the second through section 110 corresponds to the width of the first sliding opening 201 of the inner rail; the width of the second through section 110 corresponds to the width of the first sliding opening 201 of the outer rail 1. The communication among the through groove 108 of the guide sleeve 101, the first sliding opening 201 of the inner rail 2 and the first sliding opening 201 of the outer rail 1 is smoother, and the curtain guide rail components such as the rail trolley of curtain 4 pass through them more smoothly.
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The height of the transition table 112 (related to the first support surface 102) is lower than that of the second sliding support surface 302 (related to the inner bottom surface of the outer rail 1). The height of the transition table 112 is generally one-half of the height of the second sliding support surface 302. This arrangement can solve the problem that when the height of the second sliding support surface 302 is high, the pulleys of the rail trolley of curtain 4 move on second sliding support surface 302 are unstable. For example, it can solve the problem that when the height of the second sliding support surface 302 is higher than the pulley radius of the rail trolley of curtain 4, the operation of the rail trolley of curtain 4 may be hindered. Therefore, the transition table 112 can make the pulleys of the rail trolley of curtain 4 move on the second sliding support surface 302 more stable and run more smoothly.
In a further embodiment, the rail trolley of curtain is fixed at the lower end of the conveyor belt, the rail trolley of curtain extends out of the outer rail and the inner rail, the rail trolley of curtain can move along the axial direction of the outer rail and the inner rail driven by the conveyor belt, and the rail trolley of curtain can be rotatably installed with the plurality of second pulleys, the second pulleys can slidable upward from the transition table to the second sliding support surface or downward from the second sliding support surface to the transition table.
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The second guide rails 105 are matched with a top of the outer rail 1 to fix both sides of the outer rail 1 relative to the guide sleeve 101. The first guide rail 104 and the second guide rail 105 are located above the first support surface 102 and the second support surface 103 respectively and extend along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 101, which can be understood as that the first guide rail 104 and the second guide rail 105 are located in the guide sleeve 101 and away from the corresponding top parts of the first support surface 102 and the second support surface 103. When in use, the shape of the first guide rail 104 is matched with the top end of the inner rail 2, the shape of the second guide rail 105 is matched with the top end of the outer rail 1, and the steps can abut against the connecting end of the outer rail 1, so that the guide sleeve 101 can limit both sides of the inner rail 2, both sides and the connecting end of the outer rail 1.
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A thickness of the bottom surface of the guide sleeve 101 gradually becomes thinner from the connection between the first support surface 102 and the second support surface 103 to the first end of the guide sleeve 101, the outer surface of the bottom of the guide sleeve 101 is provided with the transition surface 111, the transition surface 111 is disposed on the back of the first support surface 102 and on the both sides of the through groove 108. When the bottom surface of the guide sleeve 101 is placed on a horizontal plane, the transition surface 111 is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane, and a height of the transition surface 111 close to the connection between the first support surface 102 and the second support surface 103 is higher than a height of the transition surface 111 close to the first end of the guide sleeve 101. The one end of the transition surface 111 close to the connection between the first support surface 102 and the second support surface 103 is matched with the outer rail 1, the other end of the transition surface 111 is matched with the inner rail 2, and the height difference between the one end of the transition surface 111 matched with the outer rail 1 and the other end of the transition surface 111 is matched with the height difference between the inner rail 1 and the outer rail 2. It can be understood that the other end of the transition surface 111 touches the outer surface of the bottom of the inner rail 2, but it can slide relatively or be slightly spaced. The setting of the transition surface 111 enables the outer pulley 406 of the rail trolley of curtain 4 to transition smoothly among the guide sleeve 101, the inner rail 2 and the outer rail 1 when the curtain guide rail is used with the rail trolley of curtain 4. When the bottom surface of the guide sleeve is placed on the horizontal plane, the transition surface is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the height of the transition surface close to the connection of the first support surface and the second support surface is higher than the height of the transition surface close to the first end of the guide sleeve.
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Specifically, an annular surface surrounded by the first mating surface 106 and the first support surface 102 is located in an annular surface surrounded by the second mating surface 107 and the second support surface 103. The distance between the two annular surfaces corresponds to the height difference between the inner guide rail 2 and the outer rail 1 of the curtain guide rail, so that one end of the inner guide rail 2 can smoothly pass through the guide sleeve 101 and be inserted into the outer rail 1, so as to ensure that the curtain guide rail components such as the rail trolley of curtain 4 can make a smooth transition between the interior of the inner rail 2, the interior of the outer rail 1 and the interior of the guide sleeve 101. Compared with the second mating surface 107, the first mating surface 106 is closer to the central axis of the guide sleeve 101, which can be understood as two coaxial semi-annular surfaces spaced internally and externally; the two side surfaces and top surfaces of the first end and the two side surfaces and top surfaces of the second end are directed to the two sides and the top surface inside the guide sleeve 101.
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In an embodiment, the fixed component 113 can pass through the housing of the guide sleeve 101 from the top surface, bottom surface and two sides of the guide sleeve 101, and partially extend into the guide sleeve 101. The preferred solution is to pass through the housing of the guide sleeve 101 from the top surface of the guide sleeve 101.
In an embodiment, the fixed component 113 includes a spiral connection fixing, a clamping fixing, a snap spring fixing, a spring fixing and a clamping fixing structure, etc. Specifically, the fixed component 113 is a bolt fixed component. The bolt fixed component includes a fixed bolt 114, a fixed bolt hole 115 and a T-shaped nut 116. The upper part of the T-shaped nut 116 is smaller than the lower part. A limit part 117 with an opening at one hollow end is arranged in the guide sleeve 101, and the opening faces into the guide sleeve 101, the upper part of the T-shaped nut 116 can be nested in the limit part 117, and the fixed bolt 114 passes through the limit part and is connected with the T-shaped nut 116 through the fixed bolt hole 115; when the fixed bolt 114 and the T-shaped nut 116 rotate and fit in the fixed bolt hole 115, the limit part 117 limits the upper part of the T-shaped nut 116, and the T-shaped nut 116 can move outside the guide sleeve 101. The T-shaped nut 116 can better fix the inner rail 2 and the guide sleeve 101.
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The telescopic curtain guide rail provided by the disclosure realizes the movement of the fixed pulley through the adjusting component, thus realizing the adjustment of the length of the conveyor belt 35, realizing the change of the tension of the conveyor belt 35, and overcoming the problem that it is difficult to accurately control the length of the conveyor belt 35 during the assembly of the curtain guide rail. After the curtain guide rail is assembled, the fine adjustment of the length of the conveyor belt 35 can be realized through the adjustment of the adjusting component.
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For example, when the first connecting section 351 and/or the second connecting section 352 are flat drive belt (E. G., a belt, a flat rope), the belt thickness refers to the direct thickness of the belt or flat rope, and when the first connecting section 351 and/or the second connecting section 352 are steel wire or rope with a circular section, the belt thickness refers to the diameter of the steel wire or rope.
In this embodiment, the belt thickness of the first connecting section 351 is greater than that of the second connecting section 352, so that the first connecting section 351 matched with the driving wheel 31 is thicker, which can better drive and avoid wear. The belt thickness of the second connecting section 352 wound on the first fixed pulley 33 and the second fixed pulley 34 is thinner, which can save the space of the guide rail and realize more lightweight and beautiful guide rail.
In an embodiment, the first connecting section 351 is one or more selected from the group consisting of a belt, a steel wire and a rope; and the second connecting section 352 is one or more selected from the group consisting of a belt, a steel wire and a rope.
For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the technical scheme and concept described above, and all these changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2021100911692 | Jan 2021 | CN | national |
2021108273647 | Jul 2021 | CN | national |
2021216641839 | Jul 2021 | CN | national |
2021216724598 | Jul 2021 | CN | national |
2021228846420 | Nov 2021 | CN | national |