The present disclosure relates to powered door operators for sliding doors, and more particularly to powered door operators for elevator cars.
Sliding doors may be opened by powered door operators rather than opened manually. In a common application, powered door operators are used to open the doors of an elevator car. Such elevator door operators include harmonic-type elevator door operators and linear-type door operators, each type of operator having relative advantages and drawbacks. For example, in many applications harmonic operators last longer than linear operators but are harder to install.
It has been recognized that when linear operators are employed, either for elevator doors or for other types of sliding doors, a first step to installing the operator is to select an operator of appropriate size. That is, to select an operator sized to ensure that the movement of the door by the operator is the movement required to correctly open and close the door. For example, for a side sliding elevator door a linear operator is selected so that the size of the operator along the direction door movement is sufficient to allow the door to fully open when people want to enter or exit the elevator car and to fully close before the elevator car moves between floors. Thus, the installation or replacement of a linear operator carries the burden of acquiring a linear operator of correct size.
It has been further recognized that the burden of acquiring a linear operator of correct size can be alleviated or eliminated by providing a linear operator that is size-adjustable, or “telescopic.” A telescopic linear operator may be used in situations requiring varying amounts of door movement, thereby allowing a single telescopic linear operator to serve as substitute for a multiple of non-telescopic linear operators. For instance, an elevator installation and service company may stock one type of telescopic linear operator that can be used for a range of jobs instead of stocking many non-telescopic linear operators in hopes that one of the non-telescopic operators is correctly sized for a given job.
In view of the burden associated with acquiring a correctly sized linear operator for a given application and the desire for adjustable linear operators, the presently discloses technology is provided. The presently disclosed technology includes a telescopic linear operator that may be selectively sized for use in a range of applications.
In accordance with an aspect of the present technology a linear operator for a sliding door includes a body; a first wheel rotatably attached to the body at a first position on the body; an arm movably attached to the body, translatable in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the body, and fixable to the body at a desired translation position; a second wheel rotatably attached to the arm at a second position on the arm; and a conveyor extending between the first wheel and the second wheel, movable about the first wheel and the second wheel, and operable for attachment to a door, wherein when the arm is at a desired translation position, a distance between the first position and the second position corresponds to a desired movement distance of the door when the door is attached to the conveyor.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. Also, for purposes of clarity not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Further, the same reference numbers in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.
Examples of systems and methods are described herein. It should be understood that the words “example” and “exemplary” are used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment or feature described herein as being an “example” or “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or features. In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying figures, which form a part thereof. In the figures, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein.
The example embodiments described herein are not meant to be limiting. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.
The linear operator 100 of
It should be noted that, the conveyor 150 may not have a first end 155a or a second end 155b, and may itself form a closed loop. In such configuration, a conveyor clamp may be attached to the closed loop conveyor, thereby providing an attachment point at which a door may be attached to the conveyor 150 through a door bracket so that the conveyor 150 may move the door. It should be further noted that the conveyor 150 may take many alternative forms. For instance, the conveyor 150 may take the form of a belt, a cable, or a chain.
Still further, it should be noted that one or both of the first wheel 130 and the second wheel 140 may be a sprocket-type wheel. In such case, the conveyor 150 may include grooves or holes for engaging sprocket teeth on the first wheel 130 and/or second wheel 140. In this manner, the conveyor 150 may rotate with the first wheel 130 and/or second wheel 140 without slippage.
Referring back to
In any event, the linear operator 100 may further include a drive unit 175 for controlling the one or more motors. For example, the drive unit 175 may control motor 165. To this end, the drive unit 175 may include a power supply, electrically connected to the motor 165, and a processor for selectively switching power from the power supply to the motor 165 as needed by the motor 165 to open and close a door operated by operator 100.
In addition, the linear operator 100 may include a base 180. As shown in
Turning now to
Turning now to
To allow for movement of the door 310, the door 310 is attached to two rollers 325a and 325b. The rollers 325a and 325b are, in turn, positioned within a track 330, and the track 330 is secured to a header 335 of the elevator car, with the header 335 being attached to a car wall 340 of the elevator car. The rollers 325a and 325b allow the door 310 to move along the direction of the track 330 between the fully closed position and the fully opened position. As can be seen from
To provide the desired movement of the door 310, the linear operator 100 may be oriented parallel to, or substantially parallel to, the track 330 and secured to the header 335. In the
Also shown in
Referring now to
To allow for movement of the doors 405a and 405b, the doors 405a and 405b are attached to respective pairs of rollers 425 and 430. The pairs of rollers 425 and 430 are, in turn, positioned within a track 435, and the track 435 is secured to a header 440 of the elevator car, with the header 440 being attached to a car wall (not shown) of the elevator car. The pairs of rollers 425 and 430 respectively allow the doors 405a and 405b to move along the direction of the track 435 between the fully closed positions of the doors 405a and 405b and the fully opened positions of the doors 405a and 405b. Typically, when in the doors 405a and 405b are in their fully opened positions the doors 405a and 405b are positioned behind the car wall—from the perspective of a viewer inside the car.
To provide the desired movement of the doors 405a and 405b, the linear operator 100 may be oriented parallel to, or substantially parallel to, the track 435 and secured to the header 440. In the
In the configuration of
It should be noted that, the configuration of conveyor 455 as depicted in
Embodiments of the present technology include, but are not restricted to, the following.
(1) A linear operator for a sliding door including a body; a first wheel rotatably attached to the body at a first position on the body; an arm movably attached to the body, translatable in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the body, and fixable to the body at a desired translation position; a second wheel rotatably attached to the arm at a second position on the arm; and a conveyor extending between the first wheel and the second wheel, movable about the first wheel and the second wheel, and operable for attachment to a door, wherein when the arm is at a desired translation position, a distance between the first position and the second position corresponds to a desired movement distance of the door when the door is attached to the conveyor.
(2) The linear operator according to (1), further including a motor for driving the first wheel.
(3) The linear operator according to (2), wherein the motor drives a shaft located at the first position and is operable to rotate the first wheel.
(4) The linear operator according to (2), further including a drive unit for supplying power to the motor.
(5) The linear operator according to (4), wherein the drive unit includes a power supply, and a processor for selectively switching power from the power supply to the motor.
(6) The linear operator according to (1), wherein the body includes a base for attaching the linear operator to a door header.
(7) The linear operator according to (1), wherein the arm includes a plurality of arm through-holes, and the body includes a plurality of body through-holes, the plurality of arm through-holes and the plurality of body through-holes being operable to fix the arm to the body when the arm is in the desired translation position by aligning at least one of the arm through-holes with at least one of the body through-holes and securing one or more fasteners in the aligned through-holes.
(8) The linear operator according to (7), wherein the arm through-holes have an oval shape to allow for an increased range of positions at which the arm is fixable to the body.
(9) The linear operator according to (1), wherein the conveyor is in the form of a closed loop.
(10) The linear operator according (9), wherein the linear operator further includes at least one conveyor clamp coupled to the conveyor.
(11) The linear operator according to (10), wherein the at least one conveyor clamp is configured for attachment to a door bracket, and the door bracket is configured for attachment to the door.
(12) The linear operator according to (1), wherein the conveyor has a first end and a second end, and the linear operator further includes a conveyor clamp for coupling the first end to the second end.
(13) The linear operator according to (12), wherein the conveyor clamp is configured for attachment to a door bracket, and the door bracket is configured for attachment to the door.
(14) The linear operator according to (1), wherein the conveyor includes at least one of a belt, a cable, or a chain.
(15) The linear operator according to (1), wherein at least one of the first wheel and the second wheel is a sprocket-type wheel.
(16) The linear operator according to (1), further including a gate switch.
(17) The linear operator according to (1), wherein the conveyor is in the form of a closed loop, and wherein the linear operator further includes a first conveyor clamp coupled to a lower portion of the conveyor and a second conveyor clamp coupled to an upper portion of the conveyor.
(18) The linear operator according to (17), wherein the first conveyor clamp is configured for attachment to a first door bracket, and the first door bracket is configured for attachment to the door, and wherein the second conveyor clamp is configured for attachment to a second door bracket, and the second door bracket is configured for attachment to a second door.
(19) The linear operator according to (1), wherein the conveyor includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having first end and a second end, and the second portion having a first end and a second end, and wherein the linear operator further includes a first conveyor clamp for coupling the first end of the first portion to the first end of the second portion, and a second conveyor clamp for coupling the second end of the first portion to the second end of the second portion.
(20) The linear operator according to (19), wherein the first conveyor clamp is configured for attachment to a first door bracket, and the first door bracket is configured for attachment to the door, and wherein the second conveyor clamp is configured for attachment to a second door bracket, and the second door bracket is configured for attachment to a second door.
Although the present disclosure herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present disclosure. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.