The present invention concerns a telescopic mast including two or more cylindric telescoping sections with parallel walls, where the distal one of two adjacent telescoping sections is narrower than the proximal one of the two adjacent telescoping sections, so that the distal telescoping section can be moved into and out of the proximal telescoping section, respectively.
There are many kinds of telescopic masts of which some can be extended automatically. In connection with telescoping masts, e.g. for military use, there are special requirements to stability and accuracy. U.S. Pat. No. 4,151,534 describes a free-standing mast for an antenna including a number of telescoping tubes. U.S. Pat. No. 4,137,535 describes a telescopic mast which is controlled pneumatically. The mast includes a number of telescoping tubes that may be collapsed in a base section. A piston is integrated in each section. WO 0189981 describes a telescoping member with a nut which is rotatably fastened to a frame, a rotary pipe with thread engaging the nut. None of these inventions are adequately fulfilling the requirements to stability and accuracy.
Telescopic masts can be very high and may be used for sensors and weapons as well as for pointing out targets. High telescopic masts contain many telescoping sections. As play occurs between all adjacent telescoping sections of the mast, the play will accumulate in connection with high masts. Therefore, not the least in connection with high telescopic masts, it will very appropriate to minimise the play occurring between adjacent telescoping sections.
The object of the present invention is to provide a telescopic mast where the play between the telescoping sections is minimised. It is a further object of the invention to provide a telescopic mast that may be positioned with great accuracy.
According to the present invention, this is achieved with a telescopic mast including two or more cylindric telescoping sections with parallel walls, where the distal one of two adjacent telescoping sections is narrower than the proximal one of the two adjacent telescoping sections, so that the distal telescoping section can be moved into and out of the proximal telescoping section, respectively, where the telescopic mast is peculiar in that in the interspace between two adjacent telescoping sections there is provided at least one means that interacts with an actuator and presses the adjacent walls away from each other.
By a telescopic mast according to the invention is thus achieved a number of advantages, as the means pressing the adjacent walls away from each other minimises the play occurring between adjacent telescoping sections. By pressing the adjacent walls away from each other, the play is eliminated or minimised.
Means of different nature with regard to design as well as material may be used. It may be advantageous to make the means of materials that are dimensionally stable in connection with large temperature fluctuations. It may furthermore be advantageous to coat the means with a layer of friction reducing material, as e.g. Teflon, for minimising friction between and wear of the elements involved.
According to one embodiment, the telescopic mast according to the invention is peculiar in that the means is a rotary means interacting with an actuator which during use rotates the rotary means about an axis which is largely perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the telescoping sections. Such an embodiment is advantageous as it enables using a rotary means which is elongated and has large contact surface, thereby enabling the provision of a continuous action on the walls in direction away from each other. It may be advantageous to use a rotary means which is slightly asymmetrical and/or in which the axis of rotation is displaced in relation to the central part of the means. Hereby is provided the possibility of positional variation of the areas on the means which are in contact with the walls. The rotary means may advantageously be covered by a friction reducing material, e.g. Teflon, in order to minimise friction and wear.
According to a second embodiment, the telescopic mast according to the invention is peculiar in that the means is a rotary member interacting with an actuator which during use rotates the rotary member about an axis which is largely parallel with the longitudinal axis of the telescoping sections. This embodiment also enables using a long rotary means having a large contact surface. A continuous action on the walls in direction away from each other may hereby be effected. It may be advantageous to use a rotary means which is slightly asymmetrical and/or in which the axis of rotation is displaced with regard to the central part of the means, as the possibility of varying the location of the areas on the means which are in contact with the walls is hereby provided. The rotary member may advantageously be covered by a friction reducing material, e.g. Teflon, in order to minimise friction between and wear of the members which are in mutual physical contact.
According to a third embodiment, the telescopic mast according to the invention is peculiar in that the means is a displacing means interacting with an actuator which during use displaces the displacing means in forward direction for pressing the walls away from each other. This embodiment enables using a play reducing member which does not have to be rotated. The displacing means may be designed as a cone or have other shapes. However, it is suitable to use a displacing means which is gradually tapered in forward direction, so that displacement in forward direction will gradually press the walls away from each other more and more. The displacing means may advantageously be covered by a friction reducing material, e.g. Teflon, in order to minimise friction between and wear of the members which are in mutual physical contact.
According to yet an embodiment, the telescopic mast according to the invention is peculiar in that there is used at least three rotary means and/or rotary members and/or displacing means. It will be suitable to distribute them with approximately the same mutual spacing so that adjacent telescoping sections are secured in a concentric position. Three rotary means and/or rotary members and/or displacing means are the lowest number that can ensure the securing of the adjacent telescoping sections in concentric position.
According to a further embodiment, the telescopic mast according to the invention is peculiar in that a pipe is provided within the telescoping sections. Such an embodiment will enable the carrying of power cables, liquid, gas or other matter through the pipes. Power cables will often be required to power central parts, such as actuators, or other equipment disposed along the telescoping sections or at the top of the mast.
It is possible to provide a telescopic mast in which a combination of a plurality of different means for pressing the walls away from each other is used.
The used actuators may e.g. be electric or pneumatic.
The invention will in the following be explained more closely with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein:
In the following description, identical or corresponding elements in the various embodiments will be provided with the same designations below.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006 01150 | Sep 2006 | DK | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/DK2007/000401 | 9/7/2007 | WO | 00 | 3/4/2009 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2008/028490 | 3/13/2008 | WO | A |
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20100050557 A1 | Mar 2010 | US |