Bag-in-box dispensers provide a user access to dispense liquid product (e.g., soap, oil, cleaner, wine, etc.) from a bag that is held within a box. In some cases, a user accesses a dispensing tap (e.g., valve, opening, nozzle, etc.) on the bag (often extending through a hole in the box) to dispense liquid from the bag, while the majority of the bag is stored within the box. Conventional box designs for bag-in-box dispensers include a corrugated box that is designed to be shipped on a pallet in an upright orientation (e.g., with other like boxes/product). Then, each bag-in-box product is taken off the pallet for use and/or stocking on a shelf for sale. Notably, shipping and handling under such circumstances puts predictable and largely unidirectional stress on the box such that box designs can afford to be limited while still maintaining the box and bag stored inside in working order through distribution to the final destination. For example, the strength characteristics for the box can be designed with the knowledge that the box will only be shipped in the upright orientation.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to corrugated box designs that are designed to withstand the individual e-commerce shipping environment, which includes the same shipping and handling that occurs for other types of boxes in this environment (e.g., throwing the boxes, dropping the boxes in all orientations, vibration within a transport vehicle with weight stacked on top). Importantly, in the individual e-commerce shipping environment, there is no predictable orientation for the box design, and all of the above (and other) circumstances occur in all orientations. Thus, while prior box designs for bag-in-box dispensers could predict their orientation (e.g., upright) and had the benefit of relatively safe/professional handling and transfer, the present invention takes into account all of those uncertainties and likely occurrences to still deliver an intact box to the final destination.
For bag-in-box products, it is very important to keep the box (and any perforations) intact during shipping because otherwise the liquid product in the bag may spill out if the bag breaks, rips, or tears, as the bag is more susceptible to breaking and/or leaking if the box is compromised/weakened. That situation is of extra concern because spilled liquid can cause significant damage to other boxes or transportation equipment (e.g., trucks, conveyors, warehouse flooring, etc.) during shipping and is difficult to clean (e.g., in comparison to non-liquid products being shipped). In this regard, the box designs of the present invention are engineered to withstand and pass various standardized distribution sequences that are specifically designed to replicate harsh conditions that a box goes through during individual e-commerce shipping (e.g., through various known consumer-based shipping services). Such example safety test standards include the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA) test standards, including the Ship In Own Container (SIOC) test protocols. In such a regard, the resulting box designs of the present invention are the product of significant testing, as many other designs were disregarded after failing such tests.
Embodiments of the present invention provide example box designs for safely and successfully transporting a heavy bag of liquid and still enabling conversion into a bag-in-box dispenser. For example, various box designs described herein are designed to hold a bag of liquid with volume ranging from 3 gallons to 6 gallons (though other ranges are contemplated) and/or a weight ranging from 25 lbs. to 55 lbs. (though other ranges are contemplated). In some embodiments, such box designs may utilize a telescoping half-slotted container (HSC) and a telescoping HSC with rollover flaps, although embodiments of the present invention are not meant to be limited to such a box design. In this regard, notably, embodiments of the present invention provide a box design with various features that are designed to aid in safe transport of the stored bag, while still providing for the conversion into a useful bag-in-box dispenser upon arrival at the final destination.
To achieve such a goal, some embodiments of the present invention provide a box design with a top portion and a bottom portion. The top portion includes a perforation feature that extends across at least a portion of a front wall and a top front flap such that the perforation feature extends across a top edge of the formed box. The bottom portion may include a cut-out feature (e.g., pre-removed or perforated) in the front wall that aligns with the perforation feature of the top portion, where the cut-out feature is shaped to hold a dispensing tap (e.g., valve) of the bag once the bag-in-box dispenser is converted. In this regard, upon arrival at the final destination, a user may remove the perforation feature, reach in and arrange the dispensing tap into the cut-out feature, and rotate the entire box 180° to, thus, convert the box into the bag-in-box dispenser with the dispensing tap available for use. Various additional features, such as a finger access portion, use of double-walled corrugate, rollover flaps, location of a glue joint (e.g., a side flange), among others described herein, are contemplated for some embodiments, and may aid in providing safe transport of the stored bag, while still providing for easy conversion into a useful bag-in-box dispenser upon arrival at the final destination.
Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
Some example embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all example embodiments are shown. Indeed, the examples described and pictured herein should not be construed as being limiting as to the scope, applicability or configuration of the present disclosure. Rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
Notably, while some embodiments describe various positional qualifiers for various features, such as “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “back”, “side”, etc. embodiments described herein are not meant to be limited to such qualifiers unless otherwise stated. Along these lines, and as an example, the “top” portion is also contemplated to be a “bottom” portion depending on the box design/orientation or a “front” wall may be a “side” wall depending on the box design/orientation. The directional qualifiers herein are generally used to aid in describing the invention in the context of the drawings and/or description but are not otherwise intended to be limiting.
While some embodiments describe a “user”, use of such a term herein is not meant to be limited to a person or a single person, as the “user” may be an end user, a consumer, a manufacturer, among other types of users along a supply chain in relation to the box design. Further, when utilizing the word “user”, the actor(s) may be operating one or more machines/system that cause the intended function (e.g., forming the box or converting the box to a bag-in-box dispenser).
Various example embodiments of the present invention provide example box designs for safe shipping of a heavy bag of liquid and still enabling conversion into a bag-in-box dispenser. For example, various box designs described herein are designed to hold a bag of liquid with volume ranging from 3 gallons to 6 gallons (though other ranges are contemplated) and/or a weight ranging from 25 lbs. to 55 lbs. (though other ranges are contemplated). Some examples of possible liquids that may be shipped in such quantity include various cleaners and washing liquids, such as may be used to re-fill custodian spray bottles or other individual supplies (e.g., bottles). However, other example liquids include wine, juice, or any type of liquid that would benefit from being dispensed. Along these lines the term “liquid” used herein may refer to any type of substance in liquid state (e.g., fluid, creams, lotions, gels, water, etc.).
In some embodiments, such box designs may utilize a telescoping design with two portions, including an HSC and an HSC with rollover flaps, although embodiments of the present invention are not meant to be limited to such a box design. Other example box designs include regular slotted containers, wraparounds, overlapping slotted containers, die-cut containers, among others. Various embodiments described herein provide one or more features that alone or in combination with each other provide a suitable box design for providing safe transport of the stored bag, while still providing for easy conversion into a useful bag-in-box dispenser upon arrival at the final destination.
Notably, example box designs of the present invention are designed to withstand and pass various laboratory distribution tests that are specifically designed to replicate harsh conditions a box goes through during individual e-commerce shipping (e.g., through various known shipping services). Such example safety test standards include the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA) test standards which includes Ship In Own Container (SIOC) test standards, such as the ISTA Series 6-Amazon.com-SIOC test protocol (i.e., the ISTA Series 6-Amazon.com-SIOC test for 2018, with a version date with a last technical change in March 2018 and a last editorial change in March 2018—where further details are available at www.ista.org). Based on the packaging weight and/or girth, the box may need to undergo an appropriate Type test (e.g., Type A for under 50 lbs. or Type B for over 50 lbs.). For example, the SIOC test standards require that the box be packaged as planned to be shipped and be put through a testing protocol that includes numerous drops from various heights with the box falling on different sides (e.g., walls, faces) and edges. This simulates possible drops that may occur during handling by shipping personnel. Next, the same box undergoes vibration testing that includes prolonged vibration (e.g., for 2.5 hours, although other durations are contemplated) with weight placed on top of the box—again at specified orientations (often required to be on the “weakest” face, e.g., an orientation which the corrugated flutes are not vertically oriented relative to the applied compression forces). This simulates travel within a transport vehicle (e.g., an airplane, train, truck, van, etc.) with other boxes being stacked on top of it. Finally, the same box then goes through more drops of varying height and on varying sides, corners, or edges, with one of the last drops being at a greater height and on the “weakest” side or edge. This once again simulates possible drops that may occur during handling by shipping personnel. Depending on the desired outcome, the box may need to pass certain test criteria in order to pass the tests. Notably, the ISTA Series 6-Amazon.com-SIOC test protocol acceptance criteria includes (i) the product is fully functional in its intended use, (ii) there are no leaks, (iii) any tamper evidence application is not compromised (e.g., seal integrity is intact), and (iv) any secondary packaging that is considered part of the product is free from serious damage/indentations/scratching.
The box may be designed to pass the ISTA Series 6-Amazon.com-SIOC test protocol or other shipping test protocol (e.g., to be able to ship using individual shipping options—such as the mail, truck delivery, etc.), and also maintain certain form standards that enable it to be converted into the bag-in-box dispenser upon reaching its final destination. In this regard, the box should survive (e.g., withstand) the entire test process while maintaining a desired form such that the flaps and any perforation features are intact, and with the bag maintained within the box without liquid spilling/leaking therefrom, such that the box may be converted into a functioning bag-in-box dispenser as intended. In some embodiments, the box may be considered to maintain a desired form even with some flexing, but without an undesirable degree of bulging, such as may include significant changes in the shape of the box to limit its function (e.g., cause perforations to tear or release prematurely, cause flaps to tear or open, cause adhesive joints to fail or open prematurely, cause the box to no longer fit in a designated spot at the final destination (e.g., in a storage rack or storage position) or be suitable for stacking or supporting additional loads (e.g., on top of the box), prevent full evacuation of the liquid in the bag, cause decreased overall rigidity or integrity of the box to hinder transportation or manipulation of the box). In such a regard, the resulting box designs of the present invention are the product of significant testing, as many other designs were disregarded after failing such tests.
An example corrugated box 10 that accomplishes such advantages, including passing the above noted test standards, is shown in
The top portion 20 comprises four walls (e.g., faces): a front wall 22, a back wall 24, and two opposing side walls 26, 28. Corresponding panels (e.g., a front panel 22′, back panel 24′, a first side panel 26′, and a second side panel 28′) can be seen in the box blank form of the top portion 20′ shown in
With further reference to
Returning to
The bottom portion 30 comprises four walls: a front wall 32, a back wall 34, and two opposing side walls 36, 38. Corresponding panels (e.g., a front panel 32′, back panel 34′, a first side panel 36′, and a second side panel 38′) can be seen in the box blank form of the bottom portion 30′ shown in
With further reference to
With reference to
As detailed further herein, the perforation feature 50 is removable to help convert the box 10 into a bag-in-box dispenser, such as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the perforation feature 50 extends across the front wall 22 and the front top flap 27a such that removal of the perforation feature 50 removes a portion 54a of the front wall 22 that is adjacent and continuous with a portion 54b of the front top flap 27a that is also removed. For example, the perforation feature 50 extends across an edge 22a of the front wall 22 defined by folding of the front top flap 27a. With reference to
Returning to
In some embodiments, the bottom portion 30 of the box 10 may define a cut-out feature 51 that further aids in conversion into the bag-in-box dispenser. For example, with reference to
In some embodiments, the box 10 may be configured to enable easy removal of the perforation feature 50 and provide for space for a user to access the dispensing tap 92 of a stored bag 90 upon removal of the perforation feature 50. In such a regard, in some embodiments, the top flap may define a modified shape (e.g., modified from a normal footprint, such as defined by its opposing top flap). For example, a portion of a top flap may be cut-out (e.g., removed) and/or formed according to the modified shape. For example, with reference to
In some embodiments, the box 10 (or portions thereof) may be formed of double-walled corrugate to add strength to the box 10, such as may be beneficial for individual box shipping and/or passing the test standards noted herein. In some embodiments, both the top portion 20 and the bottom portion 30 are formed of double-walled corrugate. In some embodiments, the box 10 (or portions thereof) may be formed of additional layers of corrugate (e.g., triple-walled corrugate, or more), such as may be beneficial for further increased strength. In some embodiments, the box 10 (or portions thereof) may be formed of other types of material, such as cartonboard, microflute corrugate, etc.
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and systems for forming a box, shipping the box with a bag stored therein, and converting the box into the bag-in-box dispenser, according to various embodiments described herein. In this regard, associated systems and methods for manufacturing, shipping, and forming example box designs and converting into corresponding bag-in-box dispensers described herein are contemplated by some embodiments of the present invention. Such systems and methods may include various machines and devices, including for example box forming devices (e.g., for folding, gluing, and/or taping boxes, among other things) and/or corrugators. In this regard, known corrugators utilize web product (e.g., liner) and flute medium to form corrugated web product (which may be formed into any number of layered corrugate, such as conventional corrugate (liner, flute medium, liner) or double-walled corrugate (liner, flute medium, liner, flute medium, and liner)). The formed corrugated web product may then be cut (e.g., scored, sliced, perforated, etc.) as needed to form a box blank of the desired box (e.g., any of the box designs described herein). An example corrugator is further described in U.S. Publication No. 2019/0016081, which was filed Jul. 12, 2018, and entitled “Controls for Paper, Sheet, and Box Manufacturing Systems”, the contents of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Various examples of the operations performed in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention will now be provided with reference to
Operation 202 may comprise forming the corrugated web product, and operation 204 may comprise forming the box blank, such as may include both the top portion 20 and the bottom portion 30. As noted above, such operations may be performed by various known machines/devices, such as a corrugator.
Operation 206 may comprise erecting (e.g., forming) the top portion, which may occur using a box forming machine and/or manually via a user. Similarly, operation 208 may comprise erecting (e.g., forming) the bottom portion, which may also occur using a box forming machine and/or manually via a user. Operation 210 may include inserting the bag of liquid into the bottom portion and forming the completed box with stored bag therein by positioning the top portion thereover. In some embodiments, the operation 210 may include securing the top portion to the bottom portion, such as via tape, adhesive, etc. This may be completed by a machine/device and/or via a user.
Operation 212 may comprise shipping the box with stored bag therein, such as using individual box shipping means described herein. Then, such as upon arrival at the final destination, operation 214 may comprise converting the box into the bag-in-box dispenser, such as described further herein. This may be performed using a machine/device and/or via a user.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein may come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe example embodiments in the context of certain example combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated within the scope of the invention. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62886082 | Aug 2019 | US |