Portable light towers are known and are used to arrange lights in areas in need of illumination. Often, it is useful to elevate the lights in order to illuminate a greater area. Portable light towers use mast assemblies to raise lights into the air for this purpose.
Some mast assemblies are made of multiple telescoping pieces that can be raised into an extended position and lowered into a retracted position. The telescoping pieces of the mast assembly may be raised or lowered using a winch and cable system. Over time, the cable used to raise or lower the mast assembly may fray or snap from damage caused by use or misuse of the mast assembly. This can cause the mast assembly to rapidly move from an extended position into a retracted position. This rapid movement from the extended position to the retracted position is an undesirable quality of the mast assembly.
In general terms, this disclosure is directed to a telescoping mast assembly with stop device. In some embodiments, and by non-limiting example, the telescoping mast assembly with stop device includes a telescoping mast assembly and a stop device. The telescoping mast assembly includes multiple pillars, one or more of which is able to be moved between an extended position and a retracted position. The stop device is mountable to the telescoping mast assembly and functions to prevent the rapid movement of the telescoping mast assembly from the extended position to the retracted position.
In some embodiments, the telescoping mast assembly comprises an outer pillar with a hollow interior, the outer pillar having at least one opening in a sidewall thereof. The telescoping mast assembly further comprises an inner pillar slidable within the hollow interior of the outer pillar, the inner pillar including at least one engagement feature in a sidewall thereof. The telescoping mast assembly further comprises a stop mounted on the sidewall of the outer pillar, the stop including a movable portion. The movable portion comprises a pin extending through the at least one opening of the outer pillar and a pulley affixed to the pin. The movable portion is movable between an engaged position in which the pin is engaged with the engagement feature and the pulley is arranged at a first distance from the outer pillar, and a disengaged position in which the pin is not engaged with the engagement feature and the pulley is arranged at a second distance from the outer pillar, wherein the first distance is less than the second distance.
In some embodiments, a stop device for a telescoping mast assembly comprises a fixed portion including a tube with an opening. The stop device further comprises a movable portion including a pulley assembly and a pin that extends through the opening. The movable portion is movable between an engaged position in which the pin extends a first distance out of the opening and a disengaged position in which the pin extends a second distance out of the opening.
Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to various embodiments does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims.
As shown in
In some examples, the first pillar 114 includes a bottom and a top end. The base 108 is connected to the first pillar 114 at the bottom end of the first pillar 114. The first pillar 114 extends from the bottom of the telescoping mast 104 towards an upper portion of the telescoping mast 104. The first pillar 114 is a hollow structure with an interior space. In some examples, the first pillar 114 includes an opening at the top end thereof which permits access into the interior space of the first pillar 114. In some examples, the first pillar 114 is an outer pillar.
In some examples, the second pillar 116 includes a bottom and a top end. The second pillar 116 is arranged within the interior space of the first pillar 114. The second pillar 116 is slidable within the interior space of the first pillar 114 between an extended position (in which the bottom end of the second pillar 116 is arranged adjacent to the top end of the first pillar 114, such as, for example, near the top end of the first pillar 114 or slightly below the top end of the first pillar 114) and a retracted position (in which the bottom end of the second pillar 116 is arranged adjacent to the bottom end of the first pillar 114, such as, for example, near the bottom end of the first pillar 114 or slightly above the bottom end of the first pillar 114). In some examples, the second pillar 116 extends through and out of the opening at the top end of the first pillar 114. In some examples, the second pillar 116 is a hollow structure with an interior space. In some examples, the second pillar 116 includes an opening at the top end thereof which permits access into the interior space of the second pillar 116. In some examples, the second pillar 116 is an inner pillar.
In some examples, the third pillar 118 includes a bottom and a top end. The third pillar 118 is arranged within the interior space of the second pillar 116. The third pillar 118 is slidable within the interior space of the second pillar 116 between an extended position (in which the bottom end of the third pillar 118 is arranged adjacent to the top end of the second pillar 116, such as, for example, near the top end of the second pillar 116 or slightly below the top end of the second pillar 116) and a retracted position (in which the bottom end of the third pillar 118 is arranged adjacent to the bottom end of the second pillar 116, such as, for example, near the bottom end of the second pillar 116 or slightly above the bottom end of the second pillar 116). In some examples, the third pillar 118 extends through and out of the opening at the top end of the second pillar 116. In some examples, the third pillar 118 is a hollow structure with an interior space. In some examples, the third pillar 118 includes an opening at the top end thereof which permits access into the interior space of the third pillar 118.
In some examples, the fourth pillar 120 includes a bottom and a top end. The fourth pillar 120 is arranged within the interior space of the third pillar 118. The fourth pillar 120 is slidable within the interior space of the third pillar 118 between an extended position (in which the bottom end of the fourth pillar 120 is arranged adjacent to the top end of the third pillar 118, such as, for example, near the top end of the third pillar 118 or slightly below the top end of the third pillar 118) and a retracted position (in which the bottom end of the fourth pillar 120 is arranged adjacent to the bottom end of the third pillar 118, such as, for example, near the bottom end of the third pillar 118 or slightly above the bottom end of the third pillar 118). In some examples, the fourth pillar 120 extends through and out of the opening at the top end of the third pillar 118.
The winch 110 is located at a fixed position on the telescoping mast 104. In some examples, the winch 110 is mounted to the side of the first pillar 114. In some examples, as depicted in the example of
In some examples, the cover 112 is located adjacent to the winch 110. The cover 112 covers a portion of the cable that runs from the winch 110. In some examples, the cover 112 prevents debris or other obstacles from contacting or obstructing the cable.
In some examples, the first cable 126 is connected to the winch 110 at a first end and the second pillar 116 at a second end. The second cable 128 is connected to the first pillar 114 at a first end and the third pillar 118 at a second end. The third cable 130 is connected to the second pillar 116 at a first end and a fourth pillar 120 at a second end. In some examples, the first cable 126 is used to hoist the second pillar 116 into the extended position, the second cable 128 is used to hoist the third pillar 118 into the extended position, and the third cable 130 is used to hoist the fourth pillar 120 into the extended position.
In some examples, the stop 131 functions to restrict the movement of the telescoping mast 104 from moving between the extended position and the retracted position. In some examples, the stop 131 is selectively engaged such that when the stop 131 is disengaged the telescoping mast 104 is free to move between the extended position and the retracted position, and when the stop 131 is engaged the telescoping mast 104 is unable to move between the extended position and the retracted position. In some examples, the stop 131 is covered by the cover 112.
As shown in
The second pillar 116 includes a top end 140, a bottom end 142, a second pulley 144, and a third cable attachment point 145. In some examples, the second pulley 144 and third cable attachment point 145 are each mounted at the top end 140 of the second pillar 116. In some examples, as the second pillar 116 is raised into the extended position, the second pulley 144 and third cable attachment point 145 raise with the top end 140 of the second pillar 116.
The third pillar 118 includes a top end 146 and a bottom end 148. In some examples, the third pillar 118 includes a third pulley 150 mounted at the top end 146 thereof. In some examples, as the third pillar 118 is raised into the extended position, the third pulley 150 raises with the top end 146 of the third pillar 118.
The fourth pillar 120 includes a top end 152 and a bottom end 154. In some examples, the fourth pillar 120 includes a plate 156 mounted at the top end 152 thereof. In some examples, the plate 156 is used to connect lights to the top end 152 of the fourth pillar 120. In some examples, as the fourth pillar 120 is raised into the extended position, the plate 156 raises with the top end 152 of the fourth pillar 120.
As shown in
The second cable 128 is connected to the second cable attachment point 139 at the top of the first pillar 114 and is routed over the top of the second pulley 144 at the top of the second pillar 116. The second cable 128 is then routed through the interior of the second pillar 116 and is connected to the bottom end 148 of the third pillar 118.
The third cable 130 is connected to the third cable attachment point 145 at the top end of the second pillar 116 and is routed over the top of the third pulley 150 at the top of the third pillar 118. The third cable 130 is then routed through the interior of the third pillar 118 and is connected to the bottom end 154 of the fourth pillar 120.
As previously noted, the first cable 126, second cable 128, and third cable 130 work together to raise the telescoping mast 104 into the extended position.
As the first cable 126 is spooled onto the winch 110, the effective length of the first cable 126 is decreased. This causes the first cable 126 to lift the bottom end 142 of the second pillar 116 upward toward the first pulley 138 at the top end 132 of the first pillar 114. Thus, the second pillar 116 is drawn into the extended position.
As the second pillar 116 is drawn into the extended position, the second pulley 144 raises with the top end 140 of the second pillar 116 while the second cable attachment point 139 remains fixed and stationary at the top end 132 of the first pillar 114. This causes the distance between the second pulley 144 and the second cable attachment point 139 to increase. As the distance between the second pulley 144 and the second cable attachment point 139 increases, the bottom end 148 of the third pillar 118 is drawn toward the second pulley 144 at the top end 140 of the second pillar 116. Thus, the third pillar 118 is drawn into the extended position.
As the third pillar 118 is drawn into the extended position, the third pulley 150 raises with the top end 146 of the third pillar 118 while the third cable attachment point 145 remains fixed at the top end 140 of the second pillar 116. This causes the distance between the third pulley 150 and the third cable attachment point 145 to increase. As the distance between the third pulley 150 and the third cable attachment point 145 increases, the bottom end 154 of the fourth pillar 120 is drawn towards the third pulley 150 at the top end 152 of the third pillar 118. Thus, the fourth pillar 120 is drawn into the extended position.
In some examples, the moving portion 158 of the stop 131 includes a pin 162, a moving plate 164, a spring 166, a nut 168, and a pulley assembly 170. The pulley assembly includes a bracket 172, a pulley 174, and an axel 176. In some examples, the pulley assembly further includes a bearing/bushing 175 and/or a spacer 191. The bracket 172 includes a pulley space 190 and a mounting hole 192. In some examples, the moving plate 164 includes a central hole 188. In some examples, the moving plate 164 is formed as a single piece with the pin 162.
In some examples, the fixed portion 160 includes a tube 180 and a cap 182. In some examples, the fixed portion 160 further includes a fixed plate 178. In some examples, the fixed plate 178 is a separate component attached to the tube 180. In some examples, the fixed plate 178 is formed as an integral structure with the tube 180. In some examples, the tube 180 includes a first end and a second end, each having an opening therein. In some examples, the fixed plate 178 includes a central hole 184 and the cap 182 includes a central hole 186. In some examples, the fixed plate 178 is mounted to the sidewall of the first pillar 114. In some examples, the fixed portion 160 does not include a separate fixed plate 178 such that a first end of the tube 180 is mounted directly to the sidewall of the first pillar 114. In such examples, the sidewall of the first pillar 114 comprises the fixed plate 178. In some examples, the tube 180 is mounted onto the fixed plate 178 at the first end of the tube 180, coaxial with the central hole 184. The tube 180 extends out from the fixed plate 178. The cap 182 is arranged over the tube 180 at the second end of the tube 180. In some examples, the cap 182 is arranged over the tube 180 at the second end of the tube 180 opposite the fixed plate 178. In some examples, the cap 182 is secured by threads to the tube 180 at the second end of the tube 180. In some examples, the tube 180 includes one or more drainage holes arranged therein to allow water to drain out of the interior space of the tube 180.
In some examples, the moving plate 164 is arranged within the tube 180 and is oriented in a plane that is parallel to a plane of the first end of the tube 180. In some examples, the moving plate 164 is oriented in a plane that is parallel to a plane of the fixed plate 178. In some examples, the spring 166 is also arranged within the tube 180. The spring 166 contacts the cap 182 at a first end and the moving plate 164 at a second end. In some examples, the bracket 172 is arranged adjacent the cap 182 such that the mounting hole 192 of the bracket 172 is arranged coaxially with the central hole 186 of the cap 182. In some examples, the spring 166 is a compression spring.
In some examples, the pin 162 extends through the interior of the tube 180, through the central hole of the cap 182, through the center of the spring 166, through the central hole 188 of the moving plate 164, through the central hole 184 of the fixed plate 178, and through the mounting hole 192 of the bracket 172. In some examples, the pin 162 extends through the interior of the tube 180, through the central hole of the cap 182, through the center of the spring 166 and through the mounting hole 192 of the bracket 172. In some examples, the pin 162 is fixed to the moving plate 164, along the length of the pin 162.
In some examples, the second end 196 of the pin 162 also extends through the mounting hole 192 on the bracket 172. In some examples, the second end 196 includes threads thereon. In some examples, the nut 168 is threaded onto the threads of the pin 162 such that the bracket 172, the cap 182, and the spring 166 are arranged between the nut 168 and the moving plate 164.
In some examples, the bracket 172 is structured such that the pulley 174 is offset from the pin 162, as shown in
In some examples, when in the engaged position, the bracket 172 contacts the cap 182 and the moving plate 164 is spaced apart from the fixed plate 178. In other examples, when in the engaged position, the bracket 172 is spaced apart from the cap 182 and the moving plate 164 contacts the fixed plate 178. In some examples, when in the engaged position, the bracket 172 contacts the cap 182 and the moving plate 164 contacts the fixed plate 178.
In some examples, the second pillar 116 includes an engagement feature. In some examples, the engagement feature is a hole 202 formed in the sidewall of the second pillar 116. In some examples, the hole 202 is arranged coaxially with the hole 198. In some examples, the pin 162 extends through both the hole 198 of the first pillar 114 and the hole 202 of the second pillar 116 when the stop 131 is in the engaged position. In some examples, When the stop 131 is in the engaged position and the pin 162 extends through the hole 198 of the first pillar 114 and the hole 202 of the second pillar 116, the second pillar 116 is movably fixed with respect to the first pillar 114.
In some examples, the third pillar 118 also includes a hole formed in the sidewall of the third pillar 118. In some examples, the fourth pillar 120 also includes a hole formed in the sidewall of the fourth pillar. In some examples, the hole of the fourth pillar 120 is arranged coaxially with the hole of the third pillar 118. In some examples, the hole of the third pillar 118 is arranged coaxially with the hole 202 of the second pillar 116 and the hole 198 of the first pillar 114. In some examples, when the stop 131 is in the engaged position the pin 162 extends through the hole 198 of the first pillar 114, the hole 202 of the second pillar 116, and the hole of the third pillar 118. In some examples, the pin 162 also extends through the hole of the fourth pillar 120. In such examples, the third pillar 118 is movably fixed with respect to the second pillar 116 and the first pillar 114 and/or the fourth pillar 120 is movably fixed with respect to the third pillar 118, the second pillar 116, and the first pillar 114.
In some examples, when mounted in place on the telescoping mast 104, the first cable 126 extends through the pulley assembly 170 of the stop 131. Specifically, the first cable extends through the pulley space 190 in between the pulley 174 and the bracket 172. In some examples, the first cable 126 exerts a force F2 on the pulley 174. However, as noted previously, when in the engaged position, as shown in
In some examples, as shown in
In some examples, the stop 131 is moved into the disengaged position by the first cable 126. In some examples, as the tension of the first cable 126 is increased, pulley assembly 170 is moved away from the first pillar 114. As the pulley assembly 170 is moved away from the first pillar, the first end 194 of the pin 162 is moved out from its position within the hole 202 of the second pillar 116 into the disengaged position. In some examples, the increased tension in the first cable 126 generates a force F2 that causes the pulley assembly 170 to move away from the first pillar 114. In some examples, when the force F2 from the tension in the first cable 126 exceeds the force F1 from the spring 166, the stop 131 is placed into the disengaged position. In some examples, the tension in the first cable 126 is increased as the first cable 126 is wound onto the winch as a user attempts to raise the telescoping mast 104 into the extended position.
In some examples, as the tension in the first cable 126 is released, the stop 131 moves back into the engaged position of
In some examples, the first hole 202 is a round hole while the additional array of holes 204 includes a plurality of holes, each of which has an ellipse shape with a major axis extending between the top end 140 and the bottom end 142 of the second pillar 116.
As previously noted, the stop 131 is shown arranged in a location near the top end 132 of the first pillar 114 between the first pulley 138 and the winch 110. In some examples, the stop 131 is arranged closer to the first pulley 138 than the winch 110. In some examples, it is advantageous to arrange the stop 131 closer to the first pulley 138 than the winch 110 because as cable is spooled onto the winch, the first cable 126 may vary in position on the winch. This causes movement in the length of first cable 126 between the winch 110 and the first pulley 138. However, generally, the position of the first cable 126 proximate to the first pulley 138 varies less than the position of the first cable 126 proximate to the winch 110. Therefore, by arranging the stop 131 towards the top end 132 of the first pillar 114, the stop 131 can contact the first cable 126 at a portion of the first cable 126 that does not exhibit large amounts of lateral movement.
In some examples, as the first cable 126 breaks, the first cable 126 stops exerting a force (labeled F2 in
In some examples, as the first cable 126 breaks, the pin 162 may be moved towards the second pillar 116 as a portion of the sidewall 201 between the array of holes 204 is arranged in the pathway of the pin 162. In such examples, the pin 162 contacts the portion of the sidewall and is pushed into the sidewall 201 by the spring 166 in the stop 131. In this case, the motion of the second pillar is not yet restricted, and the second pillar 116 will most likely continue to fall downward into the retracted position due to the force of gravity. However, as the second pillar 116 moves into the retracted position, one of the holes 204 of the array of holes 204 will move into the pathway of the pin 162. Once the hole 204 moves into the pathway of the pin 162, the spring 166 in the stop 131 will continue to push the pin 162 into the second pillar 116 such that the pin 162 extends into the hole 204. Once the pin extends into the hole 204, the pin 162 restricts any further motion of the second pillar.
In some examples, once the motion of the second pillar 116 is restricted by the pin 162 to prevent the second pillar 116 from falling into the retracted position, the motion of the third pillar 118 and the fourth pillar 120 is also restricted. As previously described with respect to
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the claims attached hereto. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the full scope of the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Application No. 63/464,114, filed on May 5, 2023, entitled TELESCOPING MAST ASSEMBLY WITH STOP DEVICE, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63464114 | May 2023 | US |