This invention is directed generally to mountings systems, and, more particularly, to a telescoping system for mounting a recessed luminaire to a building structure.
Typically, prior to installation of a finished ceiling, a recessed luminaire (also referred to as a light fixture) is secured to wood and/or steel framing of a building using telescoping bars that cover common spacing between parallel framing members. For example, the telescoping bars cover a joist spacing in the range of about 16 inches-24 inches or a T-bar spacing in the range of about 24 inches.
After attachment to the building framing, the recessed luminaire can be adjusted perpendicular to the framing members by sliding it along the telescoping bars. The telescoping bars generally require two distinct members—a male member and a female member—to form a telescoping assembly. As such, having to manufacture and install two separate components (i.e., members) for the telescoping assemblies unnecessarily increases tooling expenditure, components cost, and inventory handling. Thus, usage of present telescoping assemblies results in decreased profits and operations efficiency.
Another problem with typical telescoping bars is that they tend to have cross-sectional shapes of low strength and rigidity. For example, some telescoping bars have a generally U-shape that tends to flex in an impeding manner (e.g., in a direction perpendicular to the adjustment direction) when attempting to adjust the telescoping bars. In addition, typical telescoping bars are manufactured using processes that result in scrap material, resulting in material waste and increased manufacturing costs.
Certain telescoping assemblies also include free-sliding components that facilitate a sliding (or telescoping) motion of the telescoping bars. However, the free-sliding components have the potential to cause binding, damage, and/or injury during the handling, installation, and/or adjustment of the telescoping bars. Furthermore, the free-sliding components tend to increase the perception that the telescoping assembly is made of poor quality.
Some telescoping assemblies also include mounting feet having joist alignment flanges for aiding in aligning the telescoping assembly to the framing members during the installation procedure. However, end users commonly complain that these joist alignment flanges interfere with adjacent ceiling tiles.
Yet another problem with current joist alignment flanges is that often the surface of the alignment flange is not in intimate contact with a bottom surface of a joist when driving in a fastening nail or screw. As such, undesired rotational movement of the respective mounting foot can result.
Similar problems may also be present in installation of other devices that are similarly installed to the building framing. Such devices may include audio speakers, recessed fans, electrical boxes, etc.
What is needed, therefore, is a telescoping assembly for a recessed luminaire mounted to a building framing that addresses the above-stated and other problems.
In an implementation of the present invention, a telescoping mounting system improves installation and adjustment between a recessed luminaire and a framing structure. The mounting system includes two telescoping bars having a generally identical S-shaped cross-sectional profile. The S-shaped profile allows both telescoping bars to function as either the “male” member or the “female” member of the mounting system by simply changing the orientation of the telescoping bars. For example, with both telescoping bars being in identical positions, one of the bars is rotated 180° about a horizontal axis to facilitate engagement between the bars. The telescoping bars can be manufactured using a cold rolling process to eliminate scrap material.
The mounting system further includes a plurality of mounting guides molded from a plastic material and having a geometry designed to clamp tightly around the telescoping bars and secure each mounting guide to a plaster frame. Each of the mounting guides has two opposing sides connected by a flexible hinge, which allows a snapping connection of the mounting guides to the plaster frame. Each of the opposing sides has an internal surface that interfaces with the S-shaped bars.
In alternative implementations of the above invention, the mounting system includes mounting feet attached to the end of the S-shaped telescoping bars. The mounting feet include one or more features directed to improving functionality, especially when they are mounted to a T-bar grid ceiling. The features include one or more supplemental locking features that prevent unintentional or undesired detachment from the framing structure; features that allow easy field removal of areas of the mounting feet that can interfere with adjacent ceiling tiles; a combination nail-form and T-bar clamp that improves the connection between the mounting feet and the T-bar; and/or anti-rotation features intended to prevent unintended rotational movement of the mounting feet when a surface of the alignment flange is not in intimate contact with a joist surface.
In an alternative implementation of the present invention, a lighting assembly for a recessed luminaire includes a plaster frame for supporting the recessed luminaire and a pair of telescoping bars for attaching the plaster frame to framing support members. The telescoping bars include a first bar and a second bar, each of the bars having a generally S-shaped cross-sectional profile that is defined by a center curve joining a first area and a second area of the cross-sectional profile. The first area of the first bar is overlappingly positioned at least in part within the second area of the second bar, and the first area of the second bar is overlappingly positioned at least in part within the second area of the second bar.
In another alternative implementation of the present invention, a lighting assembly for a recessed luminaire includes a plaster frame for supporting the recessed luminaire. The lighting assembly further includes four cutouts, including a first pair of attachments positioned along a first edge of the plaster frame and a second pair of attachments positioned along a second edge of the plaster frame. A first pair of mounting guides is secured correspondingly to the first pair of cutouts, and a second pair of mounting guides is secured correspondingly to the second pair of cutouts. Each of the mounting guides is made from a molded plastic material and includes a flexible hinge that joins two opposing parallel sides. A first pair of telescoping bars is slidably mounted to the plaster frame via the first pair of mounting guides, and a second pair of telescoping bars is slidably mounted to the plaster frame via the second pair of mounting guides. Each of the telescoping bars is identical to each other and has a generally S-shaped cross-sectional profile. A first pair of mounting feet is mounted correspondingly to each end of the first pair of telescoping bars, and a second pair of mounting feet is mounted correspondingly to each end of the second pair of telescoping bars.
Additional aspects of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of various embodiments, which is made with reference to the drawings, a brief description of which is provided below.
The invention may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Although the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to those particular embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to include all alternatives, modifications and equivalent arrangements as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Referring to
The telescoping bars 106 are attached to the plaster frame 104 using a pair of mounting guides 108. A locking screw 110 is used, generally, as a set screw to prevent motion of the bars 106 relative to the mounting guide 108. The telescoping bars 106 are rigidly attachable to a building structure using a pair of mounting feet 112, which are attached at each end of the telescoping bars 106.
The building structure typically includes structural framing members such as a wood framing member 310a (shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Also, by way of illustration for both edges, along the first edge 119a the plaster frame 104 has cutouts 122 for attachment of the mounting guides 108. The cutouts 122 are located near each end of the first edge 119a and have a size and shape adapted for receiving a respective mounting guide 108. The plaster frame 104 includes a similar embossed rib and cutouts along the second edge 119b.
Referring to
The S-shaped profile, best seen in
The first area 132 includes a first lateral side 136 that extends generally perpendicular away from a first end of the center curve 130. Similarly, the second area 134 includes a second lateral side 138 that extends generally perpendicular away from a second end of the center curve 130. The second lateral side 138 extends in an opposite direction than the first lateral side 136. The second end of the center curve 130 is opposite to the first end.
The lateral sides 136, 138 are each generally hook-shaped and join with the center curve 130 to form the general S-shape profile of the telescoping bars 106. The first area 132 further includes a smaller C-shape profile 140 at the end of the first lateral side 136 and a larger C-shape profile 142 at the end of the second lateral side 138. When assembled, the smaller C-shape profile 140 of one bar fits within the larger C-shape profile 142 of another bar for telescoping movement of the telescoping bars 106 relative to each other. Specifically, when adjusting the telescoping bars 106 relative to each other, the smaller C-shape profile 140 slides along and within the larger C-shape profile 142.
The telescoping bar 106a further includes at least one score line 150 and score notch 151 located transversally along the length of the bars 106 to allow shortening of the bars 106 when necessary. The score line 150 is a partially cut line of weakness on one side of the bars 106 that facilitates, along with the score notch 151, easy removal (e.g., by manually bending and removing) of a sectional length 152 of the bars 106.
The telescoping bar 106a is typically made from formed sheet steel and can have a length, thickness, and cross-sectional profile that can be changed to meet an end use application without affecting design intent. The telescoping bars 106 are preferably made from a cold-rolled steel material via a roll forming process because it eliminates generation of scrap material. For example, in contrast to a progressive die stamping process, roll forming does not require excess material to carry the telescoping bars 106 through a tool.
The telescoping bar 106a has a flat uninterrupted surface 154 for achieving a smooth feel with slight tension of the telescoping assembly. The smooth feel and slight tension is further achieved using formed left and right tabs 156, 158, respectively, in conjunction with left and right tab notches 160, 162. The tabs 156, 158 are formed inward in a rectangular shape to provide tension between the assembled telescoping bars 106, and to act in conjunction with a respective tab notch 160, 162 (also rectangular in shape) to prevent disengagement of the telescoping bars 106 at the end of the bar span. For example, a left tab 156 of the first telescoping bar 106a is received within the left tab notch 160 of the second telescoping bar 106b, and the right tab 158 of the first telescoping bar 106a is received within the right tab notch 162 of the second telescoping bar 106b.
Optionally, specific placement of the tabs 156, 158 and corresponding tab notch 160, 162 can help control the dimension of the expanded mounting assembly for simple mounting in various applications. The telescoping bar 106a further includes a plurality of holes 164 for mechanically securing the mounting feet 112 and indicator arrows 166 for correct alignment with the mounting feet 112.
Referring to
The mounting guide 108 includes a hinge 170 that flexibly connects a first hinge part 172 to a second hinge part 174. The first part 172 has an internal central ridge 176 that separates a large mating surface 178 from a small mating surface 180. The second part 174 has a similar internal central ridge 182 that separates a large mating surface 184 from a small mating surface 186. When assembled, the mating surfaces 178, 180, 184, 186 slidably engage surfaces of the telescoping bars 106.
To facilitate ease of engagement between the mounting guide 108 and the telescoping bars 106, lead-in surfaces 188-191 are provided along each engaging edge of the first part 172 and lead-in surfaces 192-195 are provided along each engaging edge of the second part 174. The lead-in surfaces 188-195 have a beveled shape for providing a smooth point of entry and mating interface between the telescoping bars 106 and the mounting guide 108.
Other features of the mounting guide 108 include a release notch 196, a locking screw boss 197, a plaster frame clearance notch 198, and a strengthening and attachment rib 199. The release notch 196 is helpful in releasing or detaching the mounting guide 108 from the plaster frame 104 (if disassembly is required). A tool, such as a screwdriver tip can be inserted into the release notch 196 to release the mounting guide 108.
The locking screw boss 197 is adapted to receive the locking screw 110 for locking in position movement of the telescoping bars 106 relative to the mounting guide 108. As the locking screw 110 protrudes within the mounting guide 108 through the locking screw boss 197, the locking screw 110 makes contact with the telescoping bars 106 and applies a retaining frictional force to the telescoping bars 106 to prevent motion relative to the mounting guide 108. The strengthening and attachment rib 199 provides rigidity to the mounting guide 108, e.g., preventing or reducing unintended flexure of the mounting guide 108.
The mounting guide 108 further includes a pair of integral snaps 200, 201 and a pair of snap catches 202, 203. The snaps 200, 201 are positioned along a first frame surface 204 of the first part 172, and the snap catches 202, 203 are positioned along a second frame surface 206 of the second part 174. As described in more detail below, the snaps 200, 201, and the snap catches 202, 203 fix the mounting guide 108 to the plaster frame 104.
Referring to
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The interface between the mounting guide 108 and the telescoping bars 106 is advantageous because it maintains the luminaire in the same vertical position when adjusting along the span of the telescoping bars 106 and because it eliminates binding of the luminaire when transitioning from the first telescoping bar 106a to the second telescoping bar 106b (or vice versa). Thus, the interface eliminates undesirable vertical motion of the recessed luminaire 100, which is common to various current products in the industry. The lead-in surfaces 188-195 are also helpful in easing transitioning from the first telescoping bar 106a to the second telescoping bar 106b (or vice versa) or when inserting the telescoping bars 106 for the first time.
Another advantage of the interface between the mounting guide 108 and the telescoping bars 106 is that a slight amount of friction is provided between the mounting guide 108 and the telescoping bars 106. This friction helps maintain the position of the telescoping bars 106 during handling and installation.
A smooth-sliding (fluid) action is achieved between the first telescoping bar 106a and the second telescoping bar 106b, and between the telescoping bars 106 and the mounting guide 108. This smooth-sliding action eliminates free-sliding components, which have the potential to cause binding, damage, and/or injury during handling, installation, and adjustment. Furthermore, the smooth-sliding action improves the perception of quality regarding the recessed luminaire 100.
Referring to
The mounting foot 112 includes a break-away joist alignment flange 260 having a flange score line 260a and a flange slot 260b. The flange 260 can be removed from the mounting foot 112 by inserting a screwdriver tip into the flange slot 260b and applying force. The applied forces separates the flange 260 from the mounting foot 112 along the flange score line 260a. For example, the flange 260 may be useful for alignment purposes when attaching the mounting foot 112 to a wood framing member 310a, but may interfere with installation of ceiling tiles when attaching the mounting foot 112 to a T-Bar framing member. In fact, a common complaint by end users is that this type of flange interferes with adjacent ceiling tiles in T-Bar ceilings. Thus, the flange 260 can be removed after attaching the mounting foot 112 to the T-Bar framing member 310b (
The mounting foot 112 includes a dual-attachment feature for attaching the mounting foot 112 to either a wood framing member 310a (
In addition to the clip tab 274, the mounting foot 112 includes a T-Bar clip 278 that extends inwards from the main wall 276 in the same direction as the nail form 270. The T-Bar clip 278 is another feature that helps maintain the mounting foot 112 in position relative to a T-Bar framing member 310b.
The mounting foot 112 includes anti-rotation barbs 280 on an external (or back) surface of the main wall 276. During installation, if the surface of the alignment flange 260 is not in intimate contact with the bottom of the joist when driving in the nail or screw, rotational movement of the mounting foot 112 can result, which is undesirable. The anti-rotation barbs 280 are inserted into a wood framing member 310a to prevent undesired rotation of the mounting foot 112 relative to the framing member 310 during and after driving the nail or screw. Thus, the anti-rotation barbs 280 provide a more secure and rigid installation of the recessed luminaire 100.
Other features of the mounting foot 112 include auxiliary mounting holes 300, strengthening features 302, a telescoping bar alignment indicator 304, a tension leg 306 (for T-Bar construction), a support leg 308 (for T-Bar construction). Each of these features can be helpful in providing a simpler and efficient manner of installing the recessed luminaire 100 to the building structure.
Referring to
While particular embodiments, aspects, and applications of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise construction and compositions disclosed herein and that various modifications, changes, and variations may be apparent from the foregoing descriptions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.