Buildings, such as residential buildings, may be covered by a sloped roof. The interior portion can form a space called an attic. If unventilated, condensation can form on the interior surfaces within the attic. The condensation can cause damage to various building components within the attic, including, but not limited to the insulation, as well as potentially causing damage to the building structure of the attic. Accordingly, it is known to ventilate attics thereby helping to prevent the formation of condensation. One example of a method of ventilating an attic includes the positioning of ridge vents at the roof ridge, which is the intersection of the uppermost sloping roof planes. The ridge vents can cooperate with eave vents, positioned in the eaves, to allow a flow of air to enter the eave vents, travel through a space between adjoining roof rafters to the attic, travel through the attic and exit through the ridge vents.
Ridge vents can be positioned over an elongated opening formed between the uppermost sloping roof planes. The opening can allow hot-air within the attic to escape the attic. Ridge vents can be provided in discrete sections that can be placed end-to-end over the opening. Discrete sections of the ridge vents can be flexed to conform to the shape of the sloping roof planes and attached to the roof planes via roof nails. Further, as ridge vents are exposed on the exterior of a house or building, they are subjected to the varying outside temperatures and may expand or contract depending on changes in temperature.
In accordance with embodiments of this invention, ridge vents are configured to cover an open ridge of a roof and allow a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vents. The ridge vents include a projection and a projection receiving area. When a first ridge vent is secured over a ridge opening, the projection of a second ridge vent is at least partially receivable in the projection receiving area of the first ridge vent.
In one exemplary embodiment, the ridge vents include a front face, a rear face, a top surface, left and right edges, a center portion, left and right portions connected to the center portion, first and second front face projections extending outwardly from the front edge and inset from the left and right edges, and a rear projection disposed on the rear face and extending outwardly therefrom. The top surface and first and second front face projections define a rear projection receiving area. When a first ridge vent is secured over a ridge opening, the rear projection of a second ridge vent is at least partially receivable in the rear projection receiving area of the first ridge vent.
In accordance with other embodiments, there are also provided ridge vent systems configured to cover an open ridge of a roof and allow a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vent. The ridge vent systems include a plurality of ridge vents having a front edge, a rear edge, a top surface, a center portion, and left and right edges connected to the center portion, and a plurality of temperature guide lines disposed on the top surface which indicate a distance the rear edge should be inserted into the front edge of another ridge vent. The front edge of one ridge vent is connectable to the rear edge of a subsequently installed ridge vent. Adjacent ridge vents are connected at a position aligning the front edge of the previously installed ridge vent with the temperature guide line corresponding to the ambient temperature at installation of the subsequently installed ridge vent.
In accordance with other embodiments, there are also provided methods for installing ridge vents over an open ridge of a roof and allowing a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vents. The methods include the steps of providing a ridge vent, the ridge vent having a front face, a rear face, a top surface, left and right edges, a center portion, left and right portions connected to the center portion, first and second front face projections extending outwardly from the front edge and inset from the left and right edges, and a rear projection disposed on the rear face and extending outwardly therefrom, wherein the top surface and first and second front face projections define a rear projection receiving area, positioning a first ridge vent over the open ridge of the roof, fastening the first ridge vent to the roof decks, positioning the front face projections of subsequent ridge vents in the same direction as the first ridge vent, inserting the rear projection of subsequently positioned ridge vents in the rear projection receiving area of the previously installed ridge vents, and covering the installed ridge vents with ridge shingles
Various objects and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the invention, when read in light of the accompanying drawings. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as defining the limits of the invention.
The present invention will now be described with occasional reference to the specific embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of dimensions such as length, width, height, and so forth as used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, the numerical properties set forth in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending on the desired properties sought to be obtained in embodiments of the present invention. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical values, however, inherently contain certain errors necessarily resulting from error found in their respective measurements.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a roof ridge vent (hereafter “vent”) is provided. It will be understood the term “ridge” refers to the intersection of the uppermost sloping roof planes. The term “roof deck” is defined to mean the plane defined by a roof surface. The term “sheathing,” as used herein, is defined to mean exterior grade boards used as a roof deck material. The term “roof deck,” as used herein, is defined to mean the surface installed over the supporting framing members to which the roofing is applied. The term “louvers,” as used herein, is defined to mean a quantity of openings positioned in a ridge vent and/or an intake vent and used for ventilation purposes.
Referring now to
Each of the first and second roof planes, 14 and 16, is formed by a series of generally parallel, spaced apart rafters 18 (for purposes of clarity, only one rafter 18 is shown for each of the roof planes, 14 and 16). In the illustrated embodiment, the rafters 18 are connected at one end to a ridge board 22 and at the other end to a wall (not shown). In other embodiments, the ends of the rafters 18 can be connected to other desired components or structures. In the illustrated embodiment, the rafters 18 and the ridge board 22 are made from framing lumber, having sizes including, but not limited to 2 inches thick by 10 inches wide. Alternatively, the rafters 18 and the ridge board 22 can be made from other desired materials and have other desired sizes. The roof can have a wide variety of different forms. For example, the roof may be a “truss-type” roof where the support structure of the roof comprises spaced apart trusses, rather than rafters and ridge boards.
The first and second roof planes, 14 and 16, form a slope angle α. In the illustrated embodiment, the slope angle α is approximately 120°. Alternatively, the slop angle α can be more or less than approximately 120°.
As shown in
The upper surfaces 28 of the roof planes, 14 and 16, support a plurality of shingles 26. The shingles 26 are attached to the upper surface 28 of the sheathing 24 by using any desired fasteners, including, but not limited to roofing nails (not shown). It should be understood that the shingles 26 can be of any desired roofing material.
While the ridge opening 12 shown in
As shown in
The front and rear edges, 39a and 39b, are disposed along the lateral edges of the center, left, and right portions, 32, 34, and 36, on the underside of the top surfaces, 32a, 34a, and 36a. As will be described below in greater detail, portions of the front edge 39a define a rear projection receiving area, the rear edge 39b includes a rear projection, and the rear projection and rear projection receiving area are telescopingly couplable. Traditional interlocking features of ridge vents do not accommodate substantial temperature changes. Temperature changes can cause the ridge vents to expand or contract and can thereby create gaps between the vents, cause strain on the interlocking and/or cause a ridge vent section to buckle or slide above or below an adjacent vent section.
Referring again to
As shown in
Ridge vents which flex and span a ridge opening in a roof are known in the art. One such ridge vent is described in U.S. application Ser. No. 12/393,261 to Grubka et al., filed Feb. 10, 2009, and published May 6, 2010 as U.S. Publication No. 2010/0112932A1, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
In an exemplary embodiment, the ridge vent 10 has a plurality of vents or louvers 54 disposed on the lateral portions of the top surfaces, 34a and 36a, of the left and right portions, 34 and 36. The louvers 54 extend through the top surfaces, 34a, and 36a, of the left and right portions, 34 and 36, and, in operation, air flows through the ridge vent 10 via the louvers 54. When the ridge vent 10 is attached to a roof covering the ridge opening 12, the louvers 54 define an airflow path from the attic, through the ridge vent 10, and to the outside environment. In the illustrated embodiment, the louvers 54 are arranged in a column and row configuration having a quantity of two columns and rows extending along the length of the ridge vent 10. The louvers 54 are also square or rectangular and evenly spaced on the lateral edges of the top surfaces, 34a and 36a, of the left and right portion, 34 and 36. In other embodiments, the louvers 54 can be arranged in other desired configurations, can be positioned in other desired locations sufficient to allow the flow of air to exit the ridge vent 10 through the louvers 54, and/or can be different sizes and shapes.
Referring now to
In the illustrated embodiment, the front face projections 43 extend from 0.25 to 1.00 inches, such as from 0.3 to 0.6 inches, such as about 0.4 inches from the front face 41. are 0.015 to 0.093, such as 0.031 to 0.062, such as about 0.047 inches wide, are 10 to 12 inches apart, such as about 11 inches apart, and are 0.125 to 0.625, such as 0.250 to 0.500, such as about 0.37 inches from the left and right edges, 35 and 37, respectively and a height of about 0.500 to 1.500, such as 0.625 to 1.250, such as about 0.75 inches. The top surfaces, 32a, 34a, and 36a, extend outwardly to cover the front face projections 43. However, it will be appreciated that the sizes and distances may vary.
Turning to
Referring to
As described above, the left and right edges, 47c and 47d, of the rear projection 47 are inset from the left and right edges, 35 and 37, of the ridge vent 10 and sized to be received within the rear projection receiving area or channel H of an adjoining ridge vent 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the left and right edges, 47c and 47d, of the rear projection 47 are inset from the left and right edges, 35 and 37, of the ridge vent 10. Optionally, as will be described below in greater detail, the left and right edges, 47c and 47d, of the rear projection 47 are sized and shaped to operatively telescope with the front projections 43 when the rear projection 47 of one ridge vent 10 is inserted into the rear projection receiving area H of an adjoining ridge vent 10.
Referring now to
In the illustrated embodiment, the center portion 32 includes a plurality of projections 40 extending from the top surface 32a of the center portion 32. The plurality of projections 40 are configured to nest against each other as the center portion 32 of the ridge vent 10 is flexed, thereby effectively sealing the end of the center portion of the ridge vent 10. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of projections 40 each have a plurality of legs that have a cross-sectional shape in the form of a “V.” The plurality of projections 40 are configured in two staggered rows. As the ridge vent 10 is flexed, the plurality of projections 40 form a sealed portion 60 at least at the front end of the ridge vent 10. Exemplary projections 40 are described in detail in the Grubka application.
In the illustrated embodiment, the rear projection 47 also has a plurality of projections 40 extending downward from the bottom surface 47e of the rear projection 47 at and inset from the rear projection face 47b. As discussed above, the plurality of projections 40 are configured to nest against each other as the rear projection 47 is flexed with the remainder of the ridge vent 10, thereby forming a sealing structure for the end of the rear projection 47 of the ridge vent 10.
Turning to
In use, the temperature guide lines, 51a, 51b, and 51c, facilitate the proper installation of ridge vents 10 by a user at various temperatures. Depending upon the ambient temperature at installation, the ridge vents 10 may either expand or contract after installation as the temperature changes. As the rear projection 47 of one ridge vent 10 is received laterally in the rear projection receiving area H when ridge vents are overlapped, the rear projection 47 of the first vent will either extend further into or retract somewhat from the rear projection receiving area H, due to expansion or contraction of the ridge vent 10 when the weather changes after installation. If the ridge vents 10 are installed at a cold temperature, they will expand later when it heats up, and if they're installed at a hot temperature, they will contract later when the temperature drops. As will be explained below, the temperature guide lines, 51a, 51b, and 51c, allow a user to easily identify, based on the ambient temperature, how far to insert the rear projection 47 of one ridge vent into the rear projection receiving area H of an adjacent vent such that the installed ridge vent system may telescope and maintain proper engagement regardless of temperature changes.
In the illustrated embodiment, the temperature guide lines, 51a, 51b, and 51c, are 0.05 to 0.50 inches apart, such as 0.1 to 0.250 inches apart, such as about 0.175 inches apart. However, any spacing can be selected based on the material that the vent is made from and the size of the vent. Further, the first indicia, 52a, 52b, and 52c, indicate that the temperature guidelines, 51a, 51b, and 51c, correspond to three temperature zones for installation: below 50°, between 50° and 80°, and above 80°. However, it will be understood that more or fewer temperature guide lines could be used and the temperature ranges for each temperature guide line could differ depending on the material of the ridge vent, the temperature range for the climate of installation, or any other factor known in the art.
Turning to
Once the rear projection 47 of the second ridge vent 10 is received in the rear projection receiving area H of the first ridge vent 10, one or both ridge vents 10 may be fastened to the roof above the ridge opening 12. In such an installation, air may pass from the attic, through the louvers 54b in the top face 47a of the rear projection 47, through the louvers 54a in the top face, 34a and 34b, defining the rear projection receiving area H, and to the outside environment. Additionally, where the ridge vents do not overlap, air may pass from the attic, through the louvers 54 in the top surfaces, 34a and 34b, of the left and right portions, 34 and 36
At installation, a user will insert install a first ridge vent 10 over the ridge opening 12 on a roof with the rear projection receiving portion H oriented toward the remaining exposed portion of the ridge opening 12. The user will flex the first ridge vent 10 to form a ridge vent angle β, wherein the ridge vent angle β is configured to correspond with a slope between roof decks or planes, 14 and 16, defining the ridge opening 12. The user will then place a second ridge vent 10 over the ridge opening 12 and adjacent to the first ridge vent 10 with the rear projection 47 oriented toward the rear projection receiving portion H of the first ridge vent 10. The user will then slide the rear projection 47 between the forward projections 43 of the first ridge vent 10. The user will then insert the rear projection 47 into the rear projection receiving area H until the lateral edge of the top surface, 32a, 34a, and 36a, of the first ridge vent 10 is aligned with the temperature guide line, 51a, 51b, or 51c, of the second ridge vent 10 which corresponds to the ambient temperature at installation. The user will then faster or otherwise secure the second ridge vent 10 to the roof. The user will repeat the process until the entirety of the ridge opening 12 is covered.
While the method of installation has been described as installing a first ridge vent 10, placing the rear projection 47 of a second ridge vent 10 into the rear projection receiving area H of the first ridge vent 10, and fastening the second ridge vent 10, the process may be reversed. For example, the vents may be installed facing the other direction such that the first ridge vent is installed with the rear projection 47 extending toward the remaining uncovered portion of the ridge opening 12 and the second ridge vent 10 may be placed over the first ridge vent 10 such that the rear projection receiving portion H of the second ridge vent 10 may be slipped over the rear projection 47 of the first ridge vent 10.
The principles and mode of operation of the roof ridge vent have been described in its preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that the roof ridge vent may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its scope.
This application claims priority to and any benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/630,916, filed Feb. 15, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62630916 | Feb 2018 | US |