The present disclosure relates to a temperature-detecting device including a rotatable temperature-detecting unit and to an air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit including the temperature-detecting device.
Examples of known indoor units for air-conditioning apparatuses include ceiling-concealed indoor units. Such an indoor unit is provided with a temperature-detecting device including an infrared-light sensor configured to detect the amount of infrared light radiated from objects such as human bodies, walls, and floors. To further increase comfort for users, the indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus may employ a temperature-detecting device including an infrared-light sensor of high resolution and high sensitivity. However, an infrared-light sensor of high resolution and high sensitivity may generate heat by itself. Such heat may lower the accuracy in temperature detection. Another method may be employed in which the temperature of the conditioned space is corrected with reference to the temperature of the heat generated by the sensor itself.
For example, an air-conditioning apparatus is disclosed by Patent Literature 1 that includes an infrared-light sensor, a sheet that covers the front side of the infrared-light sensor, a temperature-correction measuring unit provided in the vicinity of the sheet, and a controller configured to calculate the output from the infrared-light sensor. The infrared-light sensor is rotatable to a position where the temperature of the temperature-correction measuring unit is detectable. The air-conditioning apparatus disclosed by Patent Literature 1 has an appearance improved with the sheet covering the infrared-light sensor. Instead, the accuracy in the detection of temperature of the air-conditioned space is lowered because the infrared-light sensor that is covered by the sheet detects the temperature of the sheet itself. Therefore, the temperature detected through the sheet by the infrared-light sensor is corrected by the controller with reference to the temperature of the temperature-correction measuring unit that is detected by the infrared-light sensor.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-44439
In the air-conditioning apparatus disclosed by Patent Literature 1, the temperature-correction measuring unit is provided in the vicinity of the sheet in an area within which the infrared-light sensor is rotatable. Therefore, the infrared-light sensor of the above air-conditioning apparatus is not rotatable by 360 degrees in detecting the temperature of the conditioned space. That is, the above air-conditioning apparatus is not applicable to a configuration, such as a ceiling-concealed indoor unit, employing a sensor configured to detect the temperature of objects such as human bodies, walls, and floors while rotating by 360 degrees.
The present disclosure is to solve the above problems and provides a temperature-detecting device configured to detect the temperature of a conditioned space while rotating a sensor by 360 degrees and to achieve temperature detection with increased accuracy even with an infrared-light sensor of high resolution and high sensitivity, and also provides an air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit including the temperature-detecting device.
A temperature-detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a frame serving as an outer shell, a temperature-detecting unit held inside the frame such that the temperature-detecting unit is rotatable, a driving unit configured to drive the temperature-detecting unit to rotate, a rotation-controlling unit configured to control rotation of the temperature-detecting unit, and a controller configured to correct temperature detected by the temperature-detecting unit. The temperature-detecting unit includes a sensor configured to detect temperature, a sensor cap in which the sensor is held, and a sensor case having an opening and by which the sensor cap is held such that the sensor cap is rotatable, the opening allowing the sensor to be exposed to an outside. The rotation-controlling unit is configured to allow the sensor cap to rotate synchronously with the sensor case within a range of 360-degree rotation of the temperature-detecting unit from a reference position, with the sensor being exposed at the opening of the sensor case, and to stop rotation of the sensor cap when the temperature-detecting unit reaches a target angle that is over 360 degrees from the reference position, with the sensor case being kept rotated by the driving unit such that the sensor is displaced from the opening and is covered by the sensor case. The controller is configured to correct a temperature detected while the sensor is exposed at the opening, the temperature being corrected with reference to a temperature detected while the sensor is covered by the sensor case.
An air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing serving as an outer shell, a fan housed in the housing and configured to suction air from an air-conditioned space into the housing through an air inlet and to discharge the air through an air outlet, a heat exchanger housed in the housing and configured to cause refrigerant flowing inside the heat exchanger and the air suctioned into the housing to exchange heat with each other, and the above temperature-detecting device.
In the temperature-detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit including the temperature-detecting device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the sensor cap and the sensor case are allowed to rotate synchronously with each other within the range of 360-degree rotation of the temperature-detecting unit from the reference position with the sensor being exposed at the opening of the sensor case. Therefore, the temperature-detecting device and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit are configured to detect the temperature of the conditioned space while rotating the sensor by 360 degrees. Furthermore, when the temperature-detecting unit reaches the target angle that is over 360 degrees, the rotation of the sensor cap is stopped, whereas the sensor case is kept rotating. Therefore, the sensor is displaced from the opening. Consequently, the sensor is covered by the sensor case. The controller is configured to correct the temperature detected while the sensor is exposed at the opening, with reference to the temperature of the heat generated by the sensor itself and detected while the sensor is covered by the sensor case. Therefore, the temperature-detecting device and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit including the temperature-detecting device achieve temperature detection with increased accuracy without being affected by the temperature of the heat generated by the sensor itself.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or equivalent elements are denoted by the same reference signs and redundant description of such elements is properly omitted or simplified. The shapes, the sizes, the arrangement, and other factors of the elements illustrated in the drawings may be properly changed.
An air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment is connected to an outdoor unit by a refrigerant pipe and cooperates with the outdoor unit to form an air-conditioning apparatus in which refrigerant is caused to circulate through a refrigerant circuit to perform refrigeration or any other air-conditioning operation. The air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment is a ceiling-concealed indoor unit and is hereinafter described as an exemplary four-way cassette indoor unit.
As illustrated in
The housing 10 has a substantially cubic box shape and is installed in an opening provided in the ceiling of a conditioned room. The lower face of the housing 10 has a rectangular first opening 10a and four second openings 10b. The first opening 10a is provided in a central part of the lower face. The second openings 10b are provided along the respective sides of the first opening 10a.
To the lower face of the housing 10, a decorative panel 16, which covers the housing 10, is attached. The decorative panel 16 is a rectangular plate and has, in its central part, an air inlet for suctioning air in the conditioned room. The air inlet is formed to face the first opening 10a of the housing 10 and is covered by an inlet grille 17. The decorative panel 16 further has oblong rectangular air outlets 16a, through which air having passed through the indoor heat exchanger 12 is blown out into the room. The air outlets 16a are arranged around the air inlet and extend along the respective sides of the decorative panel 16. The air outlets 16a are formed to face the respective second openings 10b of the housing 10 and are each provided with a wind-direction-adjusting vane.
The decorative panel 16 is provided, at its respective corners, with detachable covers 18. The covers 18 are provided for attaching and detaching the decorative panel 16 or adjusting the decorative panel 16. One of the four covers 18 is provided with a temperature-detecting device 1, which is configured to detect the temperature of objects such as human bodies, walls, and floors.
A configuration of the temperature-detecting device 1 will be described below in detail with reference to
The temperature-detecting device 1 includes a frame 2, a temperature-detecting unit 3, a driving unit 4, and a rotation-controlling unit 7. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The upper sleeve 21 is open at its lower part but is closed at its upper part. The diameter of the upper sleeve 21 is smaller in the upper part than in the lower part, and a step 21a is formed between the upper part and the lower part. The upper sleeve 21 has groove-shaped lifting guides 24, which are provided inside the upper sleeve 21 and project upward from the step 21a. The lifting guides 24 are provided at respective two positions that are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The lower sleeve 26 is positioned to face the upper sleeve 21 of the upper frame 2A. The lower sleeve 26 is open at its upper part and its lower part. The lower sleeve 26 has, at its inner circumferential surface, a step 29, on which a flange 52 of the driving unit 4 is placed. The frame 2 houses the temperature-detecting unit 3, the driving unit 4, a liftable ring 8, and a rotary key 9, with the temperature-detecting unit 3 being exposed to the outside at a lower end of the lower frame 2B.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The lower cap 32 is closed at its lower part but is open at its upper part. The lower cap 32 houses the sensor board of the sensor 30. As illustrated in
The upper cap 33 is open at its upper part and its lower part. A cylindrical inner part of the upper cap 33 and a cylindrical inner part of the lower cap 32 are continuous with each other. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The sensor case 34 has, at its upper end edge, engaging holes 34b and engaging slits 34c, which are provided for engagement with a fixed gear 5. The engaging holes 34b are provided at respective two radially opposite positions. The engaging slits 34c are provided at respective two sides of each of the engaging holes 34b in the circumferential direction of the sensor case 34. The sensor case 34 has, at its inner bottom face, a projection-receiving portion 34d, into which the projection 32b at the lower face of the lower cap 32 is fitted.
The driving unit 4 is configured to drive the temperature-detecting unit 3 to rotate. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The lower cylindrical body 51 has hooks 51a and linear projections 51b. The hooks 51a are to engage with the respective engaging holes 34b of the sensor case 34. The linear projections 51b are vertically elongated and are to engage with the respective engaging slits 34c of the sensor case 34. The lower cylindrical body 51 is fitted into the sensor case 34 such that the hooks 51a engage with the engaging holes 34b and the linear projections 51b engage with the engaging slits 34c. Thus, the lower cylindrical body 51 is attached to the sensor case 34.
As illustrated in
The second spur-gear teeth 61 are provided around the outer circumference of the boss-receiving portion 60b of the hollow shaft 60. The second spur-gear teeth 61 mesh with the first spur-gear teeth 53 of the fixed gear 5.
The motor 40 is housed in the upper casing 20 of the upper frame 2A and is fixed to the upper casing 20 with joining components such as screws. The motor 40 is oriented such that the motor shaft 40a extends downward. The motor shaft 40a is inserted into the motor-shaft-receiving portion 60a of the driving gear 6. When the motor 40 of the driving unit 4 is activated, a turning force generated by the motor 40 is transmitted through the driving gear 6 to the fixed gear 5 and causes the temperature-detecting unit 3, which is attached to the fixed gear 5, to rotate.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Within the range of 360-degree rotation of the temperature-detecting unit 3 from the reference position, the second engaging portions 84 of the liftable ring 8 are kept in engagement with the first engaging portions 54. Therefore, the liftable ring 8 rotates synchronously with the fixed gear 5. When the temperature-detecting unit 3 reaches the target angle that is over 360 degrees from the reference position, the rotation stopper 83 of the liftable ring 8 is stopped by the rotary key 9. Therefore, the liftable ring 8 stops rotating. In this state, when the fixed gear 5 rotates, the first engaging portions 54 slide against the second engaging portions 84, and the liftable ring 8 is thus lifted. When the liftable ring 8 is lifted, the second engaging portions 84 disengage from the first engaging portions 54, and the ribs 82 disengage from the slits 33a. The lifting of the liftable ring 8 is stopped when the lifting stoppers 81 are fitted into the lifting guides 24. That is, when the target angle of rotation is reached, the turning force applied from the fixed gear 5 to the liftable ring 8 is converted into a stress that displaces the liftable ring 8 upward.
The liftable ring 8 has, at its lower end edge, a rotation-stopping projection 85, in addition to the second engaging portions 84. The rotation-stopping projection 85 projects downward from the lower end edge of the liftable ring 8. After the liftable ring 8 stops being lifted, the rotation-stopping projection 85 comes into contact with one of the first engaging portions 54 and thus stops the rotation of the fixed gear 5.
The rotary key 9 is configured to stop the rotation of the liftable ring 8. As illustrated in
The rotary key 9 receives the key shaft 22 inserted into the key-shaft receiver 90 and is thus attached to the upper frame 2A. The key wall 91 of the rotary key 9 is positioned between stopper pieces 23a and 23b. The rotary key 9 is rotatable about the key shaft 22 but between the two stopper pieces 23a and 23b. That is, the rotary key 9 is rotatable from a position where one of the upper stoppers, that is, the upper stopper 91a, comes into contact with one of the stopper pieces, that is, the stopper piece 23a, to a position where the other upper stopper 91b comes into contact with the other stopper piece 23b.
The key wall 91 has, at its lower face, a lower stopper 92, which projects downward. The lower stopper 92 and the rotation stopper 83 of the liftable ring 8 are configured to be in surface contact with each other at their lateral faces. Specifically, while the rotation stopper 83 of the liftable ring 8 is in surface contact with the lower stopper 92 of the rotary key 9, the rotary key 9 rotates together with the rotation of the liftable ring 8. The rotary key 9 stops the rotation of the liftable ring 8 when the upper stopper 91a comes into contact with the stopper piece 23a or when the upper stopper 91b comes into contact with the stopper piece 23b.
A controller 35 includes, for example, an arithmetic device such as a microcomputer and a CPU, and software to be executed on the arithmetic device. Alternatively, the controller 35 may be a hardware device such as a circuit device configured to achieve relevant functions.
As illustrated in
The temperature acquisition unit 35b receives the result of detection that is output from the sensor 30. The arithmetic unit 35c calculates the temperature of a heat source in the conditioned space with reference to the result of detection by the sensor 30. Specifically, the arithmetic unit 35c is configured to correct the temperature that is detected while the sensor 30 is exposed at the opening 34a of the sensor case 34, with reference to the temperature that is detected while the sensor 30 is covered.
The controller 35 configured as above may be provided inside the frame 2 or inside the housing 10 of the indoor unit 100. Alternatively, the controller 35 may be provided outside the indoor unit 100.
A process of assembling the temperature-detecting device 1 according to Embodiment will be briefly described below. First, the sensor cap 31 provided with, at its inside, the sensor 30 is set in the sensor case 34. The sensor cap 31 is inserted into the opening at the upper part of the sensor case 34 such that the projection 32b is fitted into the projection-receiving portion 34d of the sensor case 34. Thus, the sensor cap 31 is set in the sensor case 34. Then, the fixed gear 5 is set on the upper part of the sensor cap 31. The upper part of the sensor cap 31 is inserted into a cylindrical inner part of the cylindrical fixed gear 5 such that the hooks 51a engage with the engaging holes 34b of the sensor case 34 and the linear projections 51b engage with the engaging slits 34c of the sensor case 34. Thus, the fixed gear 5 is fixed to the sensor case 34.
Subsequently, the sensor case 34 coupled to the fixed gear 5 is inserted into a cylindrical inner part of the cylindrical lower sleeve 26. The flange 52 of the fixed gear 5 is supported by being placed on the step 29.
Subsequently, the motor shaft 40a of the motor 40 is inserted into the motor-shaft-receiving portion 60a of the driving gear 6. Furthermore, the second spur-gear teeth 61 and the first spur-gear teeth 53 are made to mesh with each other, the boss 28 is inserted into the boss-receiving portion 60b, and the driving gear 6 is thus seated on the seat 27.
Subsequently, the liftable ring 8 is inserted into the upper cylindrical body 50. In this step, the second engaging portions 84 of the liftable ring 8 and the first engaging portions 54 of the upper cylindrical body 50 engage with each other. Furthermore, the ribs 82 of the liftable ring 8 engage with the slits 33a of the upper cap 33. Thus, the liftable ring 8 is coupled to the sensor cap 31. Then, the key shaft 22 of the upper frame 2A is inserted into the key-shaft receiver 90 of the rotary key 9. Thus, the rotary key 9 and the upper frame 2A are coupled to each other. Lastly, the upper frame 2A and the lower frame 2B are joined to each other with a joining means such as a screw and a hook.
A rotary motion of the temperature-detecting unit 3 of the temperature-detecting device 1 according to Embodiment will be described below. In the following description, a rotation angle of the temperature-detecting unit 3 of 0 degrees is defined as the reference position. At the reference position, the front face of the sensor 30 is oriented toward the air-conditioned space. The rotation angle refers to the angle of counterclockwise rotation of the sensor 30 from the reference position against the air-conditioned space. Note that rotation angles to be given in the following description are only exemplary and are not limited to the description.
With reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
With reference to
In the temperature-detecting device 1, when the temperature-detecting unit 3 rotates counterclockwise from 0 degrees to 335 degrees, as illustrated in
With reference to
In the temperature-detecting device 1, when the temperature-detecting unit 3 at 335 degrees further rotates, as illustrated in
With reference to
In the temperature-detecting device 1, when the rotation angle of the temperature-detecting unit 3 reaches the target angle that is over 360 degrees, as illustrated in
With reference to
When the temperature-detecting unit 3 at 420 degrees further rotates counterclockwise to 495 degrees, the lifting stoppers 81 of the liftable ring 8 are fitted to the lifting guides 24 of the upper frame 2A, and the liftable ring 8 thus stops being lifted. Furthermore, as illustrated in
Then, the controller 35 controls the direction of rotation of the motor 40 such that the temperature-detecting unit 3 rotates clockwise. Furthermore, the controller 35 corrects the temperature detected while the sensor 30 is exposed at the opening 34a of the sensor case 34, with reference to the temperature detected while the sensor 30 is covered.
As described above, the temperature-detecting device 1 according to Embodiment includes the frame 2 serving as the outer shell, the temperature-detecting unit 3 held inside the frame 2 such that the temperature-detecting unit 3 is rotatable, the driving unit 4 configured to drive the temperature-detecting unit 3 to rotate, the rotation-controlling unit 7 configured to control the rotation of the temperature-detecting unit 3, and the controller 35 configured to correct the temperature detected by the temperature-detecting unit 3. The temperature-detecting unit 3 includes the sensor 30 configured to detect temperature, the sensor cap 31 in which the sensor 30 is held, and the sensor case 34 having the opening 34a and by which the sensor cap 31 is held such that the sensor cap 31 is rotatable, the opening 34a allowing the sensor 30 to be exposed to the outside. The rotation-controlling unit 7 is configured to allow the sensor cap 31 to rotate synchronously with the sensor case 34 within the range of 360-degree rotation of the temperature-detecting unit 3 from the reference position, with the sensor 30 being exposed at the opening 34a of the sensor case 34. The rotation-controlling unit 7 is also configured to stop the rotation of the sensor cap 31 when the temperature-detecting unit 3 reaches the target angle that is over 360 degrees from the reference position, with the sensor case 34 being kept rotating such that the sensor 30 is displaced from the opening 34a and is covered by the sensor case 34. The controller 35 is configured to correct the temperature detected while the sensor 30 is exposed at the opening 34a, with reference to the temperature detected while the sensor 30 is covered by the sensor case 34.
In the temperature-detecting device 1 according to Embodiment and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 including the temperature-detecting device 1, the sensor cap 31 and the sensor case 34 are allowed to rotate synchronously with each other within the range of 360-degree rotation of the temperature-detecting unit 3 from the reference position with the sensor 30 being exposed at the opening 34a of the sensor case 34. Therefore, the temperature-detecting device 1 according to Embodiment and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 are configured to detect the temperature of the conditioned space while rotating the sensor 30 by 360 degrees. Furthermore, when the temperature-detecting unit 3 reaches the target angle that is over 360 degrees, the rotation of the sensor cap 31 is stopped, whereas the sensor case 34 is kept rotating. Therefore, the sensor 30 is displaced from the opening 34a. Consequently, the sensor 30 is covered by the sensor case 34. The controller 35 is configured to correct the temperature detected while the sensor 30 is exposed at the opening 34a, with reference to the temperature of the heat generated by the sensor itself and detected while the sensor 30 is covered by the sensor case 34. Therefore, the temperature-detecting device 1 according to Embodiment and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 including the temperature-detecting device 1 achieve temperature detection with increased accuracy without being affected by the temperature of the heat generated by the sensor itself.
While the temperature-detecting device 1 and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 including the temperature-detecting device 1 have been described above with reference to Embodiment, the configurations of the temperature-detecting device 1 and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 including the temperature-detecting device 1 are not limited to those described in Embodiment given above. For example, the elements of the temperature-detecting device 1 and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 including the temperature-detecting device 1 are not limited to those described above and may include other elements. Moreover, the temperature-detecting device 1 does not necessarily need to be included in the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 and may be included in another apparatus. In short, the temperature-detecting device 1 and the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 100 including the temperature-detecting device 1 encompass any design changes and applied variations that are normally made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit.
1: temperature-detecting device, 2: frame, 2A: upper frame, 2B: lower frame, 2a: joining component, 3: temperature-detecting unit, 4: driving unit, 5: fixed gear, 6: driving gear, 7: rotation-controlling unit, 8: liftable ring, 9: rotary key, 10: housing, 10a: first opening, 10b: second opening, 11: indoor fan, 12: indoor heat exchanger, 13: drain pan, 14: fan-driving motor, 15: bell mouth, 16: decorative panel, 16a: air outlet, 17: inlet grille, 18: cover, 20: upper casing, 21: upper sleeve, 21a: step, 22: key shaft, 23a, 23b: stopper piece, 24: lifting guide, 25: lower casing, 26: lower sleeve, 27: seat, 28: boss, 29: step, 30: sensor, 31: sensor cap, 32: lower cap, 32a: hole, 32b: projection, 33: upper cap, 33a: slit, 34: sensor case, 34a: opening, 34b: engaging hole, 34c: engaging slit, 34d: projection-receiving portion, 35: controller, 35a: drive control unit, 35b: temperature acquisition unit, 35c: arithmetic unit, 40: motor, 40a: motor shaft, 50: upper cylindrical body, 51: lower cylindrical body, 51a: hook, 51b: linear projection, 52: flange, 53: first spur-gear teeth, 54: first engaging portion, 60: hollow shaft, 60a: motor-shaft-receiving portion, 60b: boss-receiving portion, 61: second spur-gear teeth, 80: flange, 81: lifting stopper, 82: rib, 83: rotation stopper, 84: second engaging portion, 85: rotation-stopping projection, 90: key-shaft receiver, 91: key wall, 91a, 91b: upper stopper, 92: lower stopper, 100: air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/013011 | 3/24/2020 | WO |